Deutsches Reich

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            Deutsches Reich

              6444 Archival description results for Deutsches Reich

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              BArch, RW 4 · Fonds · 1938-1945
              Part of Federal Archives (Archivtektonik)

              Inventory description: With the decree on the reorganization of the OKW of February 7, 1938, the Wehrmachtführungsamt (WFA) was created - initially referred to as the Office Group Command Staff. The Wehrmachtführungsamt was renamed Wehrmachtführungsstab (WFSt) on 7 August 1940. According to Hitler's instructions, he had to work on the operations and measures necessary for the entire conduct of the war and to participate in laws affecting the Wehrmacht as a whole. Among other things, he drafted the instructions for warfare and the special and combat instructions or "Führerweisungen" issued on Hitler's behalf. From 1940, the chief WFSt was responsible for the warfare on the so-called OKW war theatres in Scandinavia including Northern Finland, Africa and Italy, from July 1941 also in the Balkans and from 15 March 1941 in the West. In this respect, he informed Hitler daily about the course of the operations there on the basis of the situation reports; the head of the OKW had assigned this task to the head of the WFSt at the beginning of the war. Initially, the position of the WFSt was still weak, but with the plans to occupy Denmark and Norway it had already broken through the supremacy and largely independent action of the three parts of the armed forces. Only the war against the USSR and the Eastern Front remained a "OKH theatre of war" until shortly before the end of the war in the area of responsibility of the General Staff of the Army. A field or front squadron of the WFSt became a permanent institution with the Western campaign in the area of the "Führer Headquarters", whereby Hitler's influence on the command increased. In the course of the war, this squadron divided its working areas geographically. Initially, the WFA or WFSt consisted of the departments of National Defence (L), Wehrmacht Communications (WNV) and, from April 1939, Wehrmacht Propaganda (WPr). Division L was the operational task force in WFA/WFSt; it was subdivided into the operation groups Army (L IH), Air Force (L IL), Navy (L IK), Organisation Group and Quartermaster Group. The Chief of Dept. L was also responsible for the leader of the war diary, an office officer and the registry. On January 1, 1942, the departmental name of the chief of the Dept. L changed to ¿Deputy Chief of the WFSt¿, a little later the group WFSt/Ic (enemy situation) was established. The following groups/departments belonged to the WNV department: Deployment and organisation/central department, wire communication, radio department, war telecommunications department, encryption department. From 1942, the "Generalbevollmächtigter für technische Nachrichtenmittel" was assigned to it. In WPr (at the time of 1942) Group I was responsible for propaganda leadership, organization and the propaganda troops, Group II for domestic propaganda and troop support, Group III for military censorship (with censorship groups army, navy and air force), Group IV for foreign propaganda, Group V for army propaganda and Group VI for air force propaganda. The groups V and VI existed only for a short time and were dissolved already in 1942/43, a film staff was added at this time. Preprovenience: Wehrmachtführungsamt (Initially Office Group Joint Staff) Content Characterization: In addition to the remains of diaries and reference files of the chief WFSt, the status reports of the staff and his war diary, some Wehrmacht reports and special reports, numerous documents of the deputy chief of the WFSt on organizational matters of Wehrmacht leadership (13 vol., 1938-1945), the personnel and material equipment of the Wehrmacht (25 vol., 1938-1945), the military equipment of the Wehrmacht (25 vol., 1938-1945), the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, the Wehrmacht, the Wehrmacht's military equipment, and the military equipment of the Wehrmacht, 1935-1945), the organisation of the field army (19 vols., 1940-1945) as well as warfare on the individual theatres of war (West: 26 vols., 1940-1945; North: 17 vols., 1941-1945; Africa: 6 vols.; South East: 15 vols, 1941-1944; East: 10 vols.; Italy: 9 vols.), the Reichsverteidigung and Heimatkriegsgebiet (18 vols., 1935-1945), the Versorgungsführung (20 vols., 1940-1945) and administration of the affiliated and incorporated territories (10 vols., 1939-1945) as well as occupied territories (40 vols., 1938-1945). The instructions for warfare and basic orders (70 vols., 1939-1945) and individual companies (29 vols., 1939-1945) form separate series. In addition, the files of the Wehrmacht Propaganda Department deserve special mention: Organization (12 vol., 1937-1945), Personnel Affairs (13 vol., 1939-1944) and Internal Service (16 vol., 1939-1943); Propaganda Leadership in General (37 vol., 1939-1943), 1937-1945) and deployment of propaganda troops (71 vols., 1939-1944, mainly in the navy and occupied territories, with activity reports); cooperation with civilian authorities and the press (13 vols., 1939-1945), 1938-1942); radio (7 vols., 1939-1944), picture and film propaganda (11 vols., 1939-1941); collection of news about the situation in the Wehrmacht and at home and abroad (11 and 29 vols., 1939-1942); defence against enemy propaganda (10 vols., 1939-1942); defence against enemy propaganda (10 vols., 1939-1942), 1939-1945); exercise of military censorship (89 vol., 1939-1944, mainly on individual cases of examination, approval or prohibition of books, journal and newspaper articles and the publication of pictures). There are also series (a total of 26 vols., 1939-1945) of Wehrmacht propaganda situation reports, "Nachrichten des OKW", "Mitteilungen für das Offizierskorps" and "Mitteilungen für die Truppe". From the area WNV only fragments of written material are available (20 vol., 1939-1945). State of development: Online-Findbuch Scope, Explanation: 920 AU Citation method: BArch, RW 4/...

              BArch, RW 19 · Fonds · 1936-1945
              Part of Federal Archives (Archivtektonik)

              Inventory Description: On November 1, 1934, the Economics Department of the Heereswaffenamt was transferred to the Wehrmacht Office of the Reich Ministry of Armed Forces as the Economic and Weapons Department and renamed Wehrwirtschaftsstab (WStb) in October 1935 and Wehrwirtschafts- und Rüstungsamt (WiRüAmt) on November 22, 1939. On May 7, 1942, the Armaments Department of the Weereswaffenamt was incorporated into the Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production as the Armaments Office. The Wehrwirtschaftsamt (WiAmt), which remained in the OKW, received the designation Wehrwirtschaftsstab again on 15 February 1943 and was renamed Feldwirtschaftsamt on 28 March 1944. The organizational plan of the WiRüAmt (status 1 February 1942) and an overview of its subordinate offices (status 15 July 1941) can be found on pages 3 and 4 of this description (from: Georg Thomas: Geschichte der deutschen Wehr- und Rüstungswirtschaft.). The tasks of the WiRüAmtes consisted in the procurement of weapons and equipment for the Wehrmacht. It was also responsible for the provision of raw materials, labour and transport space, as well as for exploring and exploiting the economic and armament potential of the occupied territories. The Wehrwirtschaftsamt was limited to the direct management of military interests. Preproveniences: Economic Department of the Army Weapons Office, Office of Economics and Weapons in the Wehrmacht Office Content Characterization: As a result of the submission of the documents of the Wehrmacht Office from the period up to 1942 to the "Archive of the Wehrwirtschaftsdienststellen", the last office of which was in Muskau/Oberlausitz, they remained extensively preserved. But also the documents of the Wehrwirtschaftsamt from 1942 are relatively densely handed down. In addition to documents on organisational, budgetary and personnel matters, there are, among others on the following topics: Economic policy issues of principle, military economic and armaments organization, both at home and abroad, research assignments and results, management of the war economy, goods and payment transactions in occupied territories, cooperation with military and civilian agencies, industry and the NSDAP, Material armament (armament programs and production plans, including air war damage), Reich defence and domestic affairs, economic reporting, regional planning and land use planning, construction measures, expansion and exploration of underground facilities, supply of raw materials and commodities as well as energy (anda. Mineral oils, operating materials, ores, iron and steel, but also food and feed), mobilization of the armaments industry and parts of the Wehrmacht, economic exploitation of the occupied territories, troop equipment, price formation and testing, technical delivery conditions and contracts, inventions, personnel armament (personnel management and labour deployment), transportation and transportation, prisoner of war, air war and air raid protection, training, military war games, collection and utilization of used materials. Also available are the monthly reports of the Wehrwirtschaftsinspektionen for the years 1935 to 1939 (from 1939 they are in the inventory RW 20), the war diaries of the WiRüAmtes and the Wehrwirtschaftsamt until autumn 1944, but also the war diary of the outsourced Rüstungsamt until November 1942 (war diaries with a total of 289 no.), as well as numerous reports and decrees of various departments and office groups. The collection also includes extensive series of so-called country files with material on the economy of almost all parts of the world (approx. 1600 nos.) as well as a large number of elaborations by economic institutes (approx. 1620 nos.). State of development: As of 2013: Some of the files are recorded in the database. Some of the files still have to be searched via a search index, as the indexing in the database is not yet complete. Scope, explanation: 3404 AU (approx. 5000 AU with appendix) Citation method: BArch, RW 19/...