Phototype: Photo. Format: 7,8 X 5,0. Description: Crowd (spectators and dancing row in the middle), white clothes (scarves/ europ).

Phototype: Photo. Format: 9,3 X 6,9 Description: (Related to Album 4, No. 619, 622, 627, 634-637, 640), group of people on meadow.

• Stereoglass slide *

• Stereoglasdia *

Photographer: Blumer?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,1 X 8,1 Description: Crowd (European dressed), garden, house with plant fibre roof.

Photographer: Blumer?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,0 X 8,2 Description: Group of people sitting or standing under a tree on a meadow, European or clothed, Miss. Reusch.

Photographer: Blumer?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,6 X 8,0. Description: African crowd under trees on the lawn (European garments).

Curriculum Vitae and copies of testimonies, 1930; Instructions and vows, 1930; Correspondence, 1930-1972; "Vom Schulwesen der Bethel-Mission in Usambara, 1931; "Erlebtes u. Beobachtetes (as a teacher in Lwandai), 1931; Circulars to the parents and friends, 1931. Friends of the school, 1931-1937; "The inauguration of the Friedrich von Bodelschwingh School in Mlalo-Lwandai, 1931; invitation to the inauguration of the new elementary school in Mlalo-Lwandai, 1932; applications for school support to English and German schools. German government offices, 1935; Invitation to the German School Festival in Lushoto, 1935; Disputes between Buchholz and Rorarius, 1935-1936; From the life of the Friedrich von Bodelschwingh School in Lwandai, 1936; Laudatio for Erhard Buchholz on his 80th birthday (a newspaper clipping), 1971

Here's the male youth at the harvest dance. Of the strange drums there are only very few left in the whole Dschaggaland. See also Explanation. 815/ 816. Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,5 X 8,1. Description: Dancers with above drums, spectators (white dress. men with hats). Remark: Photo also in the Museum für Völkerkunde in Leipzig.

• Stereoglasdia *

Contains: also program of a festive performance of the Vaterländische Frauen-Verein for the best of the German soldiers fighting in Southwest Africa and for other club purposes on Thursday, November 30, 1905 in the Mariensaale zu Berg.Gladbach; program of the concert of the Cäcilienchor for the best of a new organ for the church of Sand on Sunday, April 2, 1905 in the Marienssaale zu Berg - Gladbach; program of a concert of the Kölner Männer-Gesang-Verein on Sunday, July 16, 1905 in the Maria-Saale of the Casino zu B. Gladbach

Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 8,1 X 11,2. Description: View to the altar, women left, men right sitting, Christmas tree. Reference: Plate and cardboard no. 87 in negative box.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 16,3 X 10,3 Description: Crowd, men and boys (European clothes, Kanzu, scarves, caps, hats).

Phototype: Photo. Description: Group of people (men, women, children) under trees, European clothes, hats, 2 Europeans in the back.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 7,5 X 5,5 Description: Cf. Alb. 8, Nr 42(142): same place, running children (including 1 small European girl). Reference: Cf. print templates sample book, no. IV/554, Auf. 319, Diap. 137.a I. 37 (8,3 X 11,1) "Brothers and sisters".

Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,2 X 7,9. Description: Sermon i. Free (missionary), white crowd sitting on lawn, left with chairs other Europeans, building with grass roof i. Background, this is the almost identical. Photo artwork sample book, No IXd/ 261. Remark: Published by..: Sheet 1910, Number Six.

Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,5 X 8,8 Description: Crowd (from behind) m. Flags. Reference: Plate and cardboard No 69 in negative box ( 2 prints).

Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 5,3 X 5,6 Description: African girl with vessels on her head jumping for a race, spectator behind a rope, building with grass roof in the background. Gonja?.

Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,9 X 8,3. Description: 4 small girls and 1 small boy in the foreground, European dresses and wreaths, crowd in the background.

Photographer: Guth?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10.9 X 8.3 Description: see 813.

Missions-Kirchenordnungen, Dr., 1869, 1875 o.J.; Agreement on the transfer of the Hakka Mission (China) to Berlin, 1882; Negotiations on a joint teacher training institution and on the ordination of colored helpers in Africa, 1903; Negotiations on the coordination of the work at the Cape, 1904; Report on the death of Insp. Sauberzeig-Schmidt in Hong Kong, Dr., 1906; J. Neitz: Report of a journey to Samuel Maherero, 13 p., 1907; Foundation of church coffers in China, Vorschlag Glüer, 1907; Satzung d. Berliner Missionsgesellschaft, Dr., 1907; Die Aufsicht über die Missionsarbeit d. Berliner Mission, 18 p., ms., ca. 1908; Admission of Miss. Behrens/Hermannsburg, 1913; Reports of fights in Tsingtau, 1914; Vertraul. Report on obstruction of missionary work by World War I, 18 p., ms., 1915; conflict with P. Theo. Fliedner/Madrid, 1920; What still holds us to the pagan mission today, pamphlet, ca. 1920

photography

Photographer: Blumer?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,8 X 8,1 Description: African women and children sitting on the meadow, behind them other women and men.

History of the Inventor: Stations abroad were clearly defined non-native sea areas in which the German Reich had its interests constantly represented by warships without fixed bases. The longest-serving commander or squadron commander also had to report on military affairs. Inventory description: Stations abroad were clearly defined non-native sea areas in which the German Reich had its interests constantly represented by warships without fixed bases. The longest-serving commander or squadron commander also had to report on military affairs. Characterisation of content: A few files from the Australian, East Asian and East American stations have survived. State of preservation: Catalogue of archival records Scope, Explanation: Stock without increase 0.3 lfm 8AE citation method: BArch, RM 39/...

Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,2 X 8,1. Description: European crowd.

(This is the 100th anniversary of the Leipzig Mission.) Phototype: Photo. Format: 5,7 X 6,1. Description: Interior of a church, filled with people, view to the altar (left men, right women). Reference: See estate of Dr. Mergner No. 299 (8.9 X 5.9).

• Stereoglasdia *

Contains: Among other things concerning first probationary sermon: "...in spite of unique sticking, quite favorably judged...", 1900 I 17; - Among other things: "Article about the DC-Fest by Ferd. Brakel in the Kölnische Volkszeitung, 1900 II 28; - Among other things concerning renewed stay in Rome: "...Of all celebrations I am very satisfied, more than 2 years ago...", 1900 IV 15; - Conc. mountain tour, 1900 VI 10; - An Schw. Ursula: "...Your script about Maria Droste delighted and built me tremendously...", 1900 X 28; - Among other things concerning: "...Metzeleien of our troops in China...", 1900 XI 11; - Among other things concerning: "...Being together with Fritzchen Merveldt (d. Brother Franz in Berlin) makes me very happy...", 1900 XI 17; - Toboggan accident, 1900 XII 31.

Period: 1473 - 1938 Scope: 25.5 linear metres = 924 units of description Cataloguing: ordered and indexed, index (2005) Citation method: AHR, 1.1.3.12. No. ... or AHR, Mayor and Council: Warfare, No. ... Contents: 1st Military Organization General, including shipping in wartime, arrival of an English fleet under Admiral Nelson (1551-1873, 9 VE), city fortifications (1526-1849, 11 VE).- Armament (1488-1852, 16 VE) - War registers (1510-1574, 9 VE) - City soldiers (1510-1850, 11 VE) - City guard, quarters, citizen flags (around 1560-1848, 32 VE) - Citizen guard, flag corps (1847-1873, 21 VE).- war chest, ticket and service money (1625-1864, 14 units) - advertising, desertions (1563-1807, 20 units) - quarters (1665-1930, 9 units) - disputes with military personnel (1744-1858, 10 units).- Mecklenburg Garrison, Füsilierregiment No. 90 (1731-1930, 31 VE) - Mecklenburg Military Affairs (1473-1905, 21 VE) - Military Affairs of the German Reich (1868-1938, 32 VE) - Warnemünde Airfield (1912-1918, 30 VE). 2nd wars Thirty Years War (1613-1670, 74 VE) - Swedish licence duty in Warnemünde after the end of the Thirty Years War (1632-1747, 18 VE) - Swedish wars (1657-1681, 16 VE) - Nordic War (1702-1749, 22 VE).- Imperial execution against Mecklenburg (1719-1741, 4 units) - Seven-year war (1758-1798, 38 units) - Napoleonic wars (1805-1820, 235 units) - Franco-German war (1870-1879, 9 units) - First World War (1913-1922, 232 units). Overview: The fortified wall belt with the city gates and towers provided the city with effective military protection. The citizens were obliged to work fortification, to guard and defend the town, had to pay taxes for military purposes. The craft offices had to provide fixed contingents of crew and weapons for the citizen contingent. In times of war, the armed forces were increased by recruited mercenaries under noble leaders, who were used in particular for foreign undertakings. Since the 16th century, the dukes of Mecklenburg Rostock have contested the sovereignty of the armed forces and sought the right of occupation (ius praesidii). In 1565 Duke Johann Albrecht I succeeded in occupying the town and subjugating it to sovereignty. As a result, the inheritance contract of 21 September 1573 was concluded, which left Rostock the right of occupation, but granted the dukes the right to move into the city with up to 400 men in case of danger. For the defence of the country the formation of mercenaries was planned, Rostock had to provide in this case 400 men and two guns. A number of measures should protect against the looming dangers of the Thirty Years' War. From 1623, the town set up mercenary units and from 1626, in order to pay them and finance their quarters, raised service or ticket money. The urban area was divided into 18 flags. In 1626 the reconstruction of the fortification according to the plans of the Dutch architect Johann van Valckenburg began. Nevertheless, in 1628 the town had to surrender to the troops of the imperial commander Albrecht Wallenstein. In 1631 the dukes of Mecklenburg succeeded in reconquering their country with the help of the Swedish king. In return, the Swedes were granted the duty in Warnemünde. The Swedish entrenchment there was fought over and over again in the changeful constellations of the following period, Rostock was occupied several times by Brandenburg, Danish and Swedish troops. After 1631 the town had set up its own mercenary company again. In 1702 they agreed with the sovereigns on a strength of 50 men. The city militia was to serve together with ducal soldiers. Rostock gave up its occupation right with this settlement, had from now on only a co-occupation right. Since 1715 Duke Karl Leopold tried by force to obtain the full occupation right. It was not until the Convention of 1748 that the disputes could be settled. At first the city held on to the right of co-occupation and its 50 soldiers, but in the inheritance contract of 1788 they renounced it. After 1748 the dukes had begun to station their own regiments in Rostock. Triggered by the Napoleonic wars, a fundamental change in military conditions set in. After Mecklenburg's accession to the Confederation of the Rhine, contingent troops had to be set up according to the conscription system of the French army. This marked the break with the old feudal army and the change to bourgeois military rule. After the victory over Napoleon and the accession of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin to the German Confederation, this system was further developed and in 1820 the military obligation for the male population was established. In contrast to the residence cities, the military played a subordinate role in Rostock. The Neue Wache at Blücherplatz, built in 1822/25, was the seat of the ducal city commander. A special feature was the Citizen Guard set up in March 1848, which grew out of the old military organisation of flags. However, the idea of people's armament was lost again in the following flag corps. The military contingent to be provided by Mecklenburg-Schwerin in the German Confederation was strongly oriented towards Prussia, which led in 1868 to the integration into its army. The two battalions in Rostock belonged to the Grand Ducal Fusilier Regiment No. 90 according to the count used from then on. 1876 the garrison hospital was built for the regiment in St.-Georg-Straße, 1890 the barracks in Ulmenstraße were completed (thus the previous quarters were no longer needed), 1914 the machine gun company moved into the barracks in Ulmenstraße. The First World War represented a considerable burden for the population who remained at home, in particular the supply and welfare issues required a great deal of administrative effort. The Warnemünde airfield on Hohe Düne, which had been built since 1913 with the support of the Reichsmarineamt, was used by a seaplane experimental command during the war. In 1919 the Füsilier Regiment No. 90 was demobilized and a battalion of the Infantry Regiment No. 5 of the Reichswehr moved into Rostock as a garrison. In 1935, the Schützen- and Artilleriekaserne for now two battalions of the infantry regiment no. 27 of the Wehrmacht were built in the western city expansion area. Publications: Rogge, W.: Wallenstein and the city of Rostock. A contribution to the special history of the 30-year war. Appendix: The history of Rostock's fortification, in: Meckl. Vol. 51, 1886, pp. 283-350 Koppmann, Karl: The Exercises of the Citizens' Guard, in: Beitr. Rost. 2nd Vol. 1899 H. 2, pp. 93-96 Krause, Karl Ernst Hermann: Rostock's Soldiers in the Thirty Years' War, in: Beitr. Rost. 2nd Vol. 1899 H. 4, S. 75-84 Vorberg, Axel: Die Disziplinar- und Strafreglements der Rostocker Bürgergarde (1848-1853), in: Beitr. Rost. 4th vol. 1905 H. 2, pp. 71-80 Koppmann, Karl: Rostock Artillery, in: Beitr. Rost. Volume 4 1907 H. 3, pp. 43-58 Krause, Karl Ernst Hermann: Rostock in the Seven Years' War, in: Beitr. Rost. 7th vol. 1913, pp. 97-111 Hofmeister, Adolph: Die Brüder Varmeier und die Ermordung des Obristen H.L. von Hatzfeld im Jahre 1631, in: Beitr. Rost. 7th vol. 1913, pp. 81-96 Krause, Ludwig: Schill in Rostock, in: Beitr. Rost. 9th vol. 1915, p. 1-32 Freyenhagen, Walter: The Wehrmacht Relations of the City of Rostock in the Middle Ages, in: Meckl. Vol. 95, vol. 1931, p. 1-102 Bachmann, Friedrich: A plan of the siege of Rostock in 1631 and the fortification of the city since about 1613, in: Beitr. Rost. 18th vol. 1933, p. 5-78 Lorenz, Adolf Friedrich: On the history of the Rostock city fortification (An attempt at reconstruction), in: Beitr. Rost. Vol. 20, 1935, pp. 27-78 Raif, Friedrich Karl: Mercenaries and soldiers of the city of Rostock from the 16th to the 18th century, in: Beitr. Rost. N.F. H. 7 1987, pp. 17-34 Keubke, Klaus-Ulrich: Mecklenburg Military History (1701-1918), Schwerin 2000 (Writings of the Atelier für Porträt- und Historienmalerei, 5) Strahl, Antje: Rostock in the First World War, Berlin 2007 (Kleine Stadtgeschichte, 6) Münch, Ernst: Honorary Doctorate and Audience. Two Rostock Variations on the Theme of Dealing with the French Occupiers in 1807, in: Manke, Matthias / Münch, Ernst (Ed.): Unter Napoleons Adler. Mecklenburg in der Franzosenzeit, S. 207-244 (Publications of the Historical Commission for Mecklenburg. Series B New episode, vol. 2)