1st biographies: The GU 119 holdings essentially comprise documents from the estate of the Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria, Duchess of Urach. The collection also includes partial estates and fragments of estates of relatives of Princess Wiltrud, especially from the House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach). Specifically, these are the estate documents of the parents of Princess Wiltrud, King Ludwig III and Queen Marie Therese of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess Modena), Aunt Wiltrud, Princess Therese of Bavaria, and the grandparents of Wiltrud, Luitpold Prinzregent and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany). In the following, the biographies of the personalities represented in the GU 119 inventory, of whom there are partial estates, are briefly discussed. 1.1 Wiltrud Duchess of Urach (née Princess of Bavaria)Wiltrud Marie Alix Princess of Bavaria was born on 10 November 1884 in Munich as the tenth of thirteen children of Ludwig Prince of Bavaria, later Prince Regent and King Ludwig III of Bavaria, and Marie Therese Princess of Bavaria. Only a few documents on the childhood and youth of Princess Wiltrud can be found in the present inventory (subcategory 1.1.1), so that only little information can be given about this period. Accordingly, Princess Wiltrud and her siblings were taught by house teachers. The mother Princess Marie Therese also took care of the upbringing of the children and until Prince Ludwig took office she had hardly any representative duties to fulfil. Prince Ludwig's family lived mainly in Schloss Leutstetten near Lake Starnberg. A large estate belonged to Leutstetten Castle, which belonged to Prince Ludwig's private estate and which he developed into an agricultural model estate. When Prince Ludwig succeeded Prince Regent Luitpold after the death of his father Prince Regent Luitpold in 1912, his wife Princess Marie Therese and his daughter Princess Wiltrud also had to take on more and more representative tasks, about which the information in the present holdings in the category 1.During the First World War Princess Wiltrud supported her mother in her extensive charitable activities. Together with her mother, her sisters and their court ladies she packed gift packages (so-called "Liebesgaben") for the Bavarian soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers at the front, in which ham, chocolate, canned goods and partly also laundry were packed (cf. subcategories 1.9.1 and 1.9.2). Friends of the royal family from Sárvár (Hungary), where Queen Marie Therese owned a large estate, and from Sulden (South Tyrol), where the royal family often went on mountain tours, also benefited from these gift packages. The recipients of these coveted "gifts of love" often thanked Princess Wiltrud with field letters, sometimes extensive reports on war events and photographs of the front and the occupied territories. These partly quite descriptive materials have been preserved in subcategories 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 of the present inventory. In addition, Princess Wiltrud and her mother visited hospitals and hospitals and gave comfort to the soldiers and officers of the Bavarian army who were lying there. Finally, Princess Wiltrud also worked temporarily in the "war sewing room" set up by her mother in the Nibelungensälen of the Munich Residenz, where 600 to 800 seamstresses and knitters worked. The "Kriegsnähstube" provided the Bavarian troops moving into the field with laundry quickly and unbureaucratically. When in November 1918 the social democratic politician Kurt Eisner proclaimed the republic in Munich, the royal family left Munich and initially withdrew to Schloss Wildenwart. The end of the monarchy in Bavaria was a decisive turning point for Princess Wiltrud and the other members of the House of Bavaria. Princess Wiltrud, like all representatives of the German princely houses, lost her privileges. Princess Wiltrud first lived at Wildenwart Castle until her marriage and on 25 November 1924 Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria married Wilhelm (II) Duke of Urach in Munich. On the following day the church wedding took place, also in Munich. The marriage remained childless. After her marriage, Duchess Wiltrud lived alternately at Schloss Lichtenstein and Palais Urach in Stuttgart. When her husband died in 1928, Duchess Wiltrud also took over the care of the youngest children of Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach from his marriage to Amalie Herzogin von Urach (née Duchess of Bavaria). In the 1930s, Duchess Wiltrud moved to the former royal hunting lodge in Oberstdorf, which she had inherited from her father's estate and which she had renovated especially for this purpose. At times Duchess Wiltrud also visited Schloss Lichtenstein and Schloss Wildenwart. Duchess Wiltrud showed an interest in music, fine arts, history and botany, which can be seen in the printed matter and materials preserved in this collection. In addition, she undertook several voyages, including a longer voyage by ship on the "Monte Rosa" in 1935 to Brazil, Senegal and Morocco. From 1901 to 1903 she travelled the Balkans with her mother and younger sisters. During this time she also made a boat trip on the Adriatic with her mother, her younger sisters and Karl Stephan Archduke of Austria, about which she also wrote a travel diary, which was published in excerpts in a magazine. A copy of this journal can be found in Bü 719. She also wrote articles about a trip to the Arlberg (Austria) in magazines (Bü 719). In addition, she frequently travelled to visit her stepchildren, her siblings and their families, and the other relatives, which is not least reflected in the extensive correspondence preserved in this collection. In addition to the aforementioned travel descriptions, Duchess Wiltrud also published poems in magazines and calendars under her name (Bü 842). Like many members of the House of Bavaria, Duchess Wiltrud was deeply religious and had received a strictly Catholic education. The Duchess also maintained close contact with Catholic clergy and nuns, as can be seen from her correspondence with them (especially Bü 249 and 250). Not least the memberships of Duchess Wiltrud in religious associations, brotherhoods and congregations, which are documented in Bü 731, and the multitude of religious publications and the collection of material in the sub-categories 1.11.1 and 1.18.3 bear witness to the religiousness of the Duchess.Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria died on 28 March 1975 in Oberstdorf. She was buried in the cemetery of Großengstingen near Reutlingen. 1.2 Therese Princess of BavariaTherese Charlotte Marianne Auguste Princess of Bavaria was born on 12 November 1850 as the third of four children and sole daughter of Luitpold Prince of Bavaria, later to become Prince Regent of Bavaria, and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany).Together with her brothers Ludwig, who was later to rule Bavaria as Prince Regent and King Ludwig III, Leopold and Arnulf, she was taught by her mother and not by house teachers, as was customary in princely houses at the time. As an adult, she spoke twelve languages. In addition to her talent for languages, the princess developed a keen interest in the natural sciences and the geography and culture of foreign countries at an early age. Since she was denied university studies as a woman, Princess Therese acquired her extensive scientific knowledge through self-study. The princess acquired considerable expertise in geography, ethnology, botany and zoology - especially ornithology (ornithology) - and Princess Therese began her extensive travels as a young woman. Together with her brother Prince Leopold and his wife Gisela Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria) she travelled North Africa, Spain, Portugal and France. Princess Therese almost always travelled incognito, often under the name of a "Countess Elpen", and with a small entourage. In 1898 she undertook an expedition of several months to South America, from which she brought a rich collection of zoological, botanical and ethnological material, including over 200 species of fish. These collections were later bequeathed to the Zoologische Staatssammlung München and the Münchner Völkerkundemuseum. Unfortunately, the collections were almost completely destroyed during the Second World War. Princess Therese discovered on her travels also previously unknown animal species, such as the catfish in Colombia, a longhorn beetle in Ecuador and a singing chirp in Trinidad. On her travels to South America, she also explored several Indian tribes in the Amazon region that were unknown to date in European scientific circles. In 1893 Princess Therese travelled North America, where she was particularly interested in the Plains Indians. In addition to ethnological and zoological studies, the princess also conducted botanical studies on her travels. The plants discovered by her in the process found their way into botanical literature with the addition of the name "theresiae". Princess Therese published scientific treatises and travelogues about her numerous journeys: In 1880 the article "A trip to Tunis" about her trip to North Africa was published. The experiences of her trip to Russia were included in the treatise "Travel Impressions and Sketches from Russia", which was published in 1895. The impressions of Princess Therese's travels to Central and South America were processed in the publications "On Mexican Lakes", "My Trip to the Brazilian Tropics", "On the Purpose and Editions of My Trip to South America in 1898", "Writings on a Trip to South America", "On a Trip to the West Indies and South America", "Some Words on Cultural Development in Pre-Spanish Peru" and "Travel Studies from Western South America", published between 1895 and 1908. About the Pueblo Indians she wrote in 1902 the essay "Einiges über die Pueblo-Indianer". Princess Therese published her first essays on her travels under the pseudonym "Th of Bavaria" in order to prevent her a priori being denied recognition as a woman by male experts. In addition to these publications, Princess Therese also documented her travels with the help of the then newly invented roll-film camera, of which only the most important were given to Princess Therese in the course of her life: On December 9, 1897, the princess was the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Munich "for her excellent knowledge of the natural sciences, proven by excellent books" ("propter insignem rerum naturalium scientiam praeclaris libris comprobatam"). In 1892 she became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and the Geographic Society in Munich. In 1897 Princess Therese became a corresponding member of the Geographic Society in Lisbon and in 1898 an honorary member of the Geographic Society in Vienna. In 1908 Princess Therese received the Austro-Hungarian Medal of Honor for Science and Art. One year later she was awarded the title of "Officier de l'Instruction publique" by the French Ministry of Education. At the same time, Princess Therese became an honorary member of the Société des Américanistes de Paris, and after the death of her father, Prince Regent Luitpold, the Princess gave up her long journeys and dedicated herself to charitable and social projects and institutions for which she took over the protectorate. At the beginning of the First World War, she set up a hospital for the wounded in her "Villa Amsee" in Lindau. Pictures of this military hospital are available in Bü 986 and 1166 of this collection. Princess Therese, who was abbess of the Damenstift St. Anna in Munich, remained unmarried throughout her life. According to the relevant specialist literature, the princess fell in love at a young age with her cousin Prince Otto, who later became Otto König von Bayern, but who suffered from a mental illness and was therefore out of the question for marriage. Still in later years Princess Therese was interested in the state of health of her cousin King Otto, as the correspondence with Philipp Freiherr von Redwitz and Georg Freiherr von Stengel, the court marshals of King Otto, which is preserved in this collection, proves about the state of health of the king (subcategory 2.1.1.2, Bü 1105, 1107 and 1149). Princess Therese died on 19 September 1925 in Munich. She was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. Princess Therese is remembered in Bavaria today by the "Therese-von-Bayern-Stiftung", founded in 1997 to promote women in science. The foundation supports habilitations and scientific projects of young academics and regularly awards the "Therese-von-Bayern-Preis". In 1997 a television documentary entitled "Princess Therese of Bavaria - Researcher, Collector, World Traveler" about the Princess was produced. Furthermore, in the same year H. Bußmann and E. Neukum-Fichtner the publication ""Ich bleiben ein Wesen eigener Art" - Princess Therese of Bavaria. Ludwig III, King of Bavaria-Ludwig Prince of Bavaria, the later King Ludwig III, was born in Munich on 7 January 1845 as the son of Luitpold Prince of Bavaria, the later Prince Regent, and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany), who was educated by house teachers, including the clergyman Karl Rinecker. From 1864 to 1865, the Prince studied philosophy, history, law, economics and art history at the University of Munich, without however obtaining a degree in the individual subjects. In the war of 1866 Ludwig served as lieutenant and orderly officer of his father Prince Luitpold. As the son of a subsequent prince, Prince Ludwig initially had no prospect of the Bavarian royal crown, since it passed to King Ludwig II and King Otto, the sons of Ludwig's uncle King Maximilian II and thus cousins of Prince Ludwig. Instead, however, Ludwig was entitled to the Greek royal throne because Ludwig's uncle Otto had no descendants. However, when King Otto had to leave Greece in 1862 due to a military revolt, Ludwig lost his prospects for the Greek royal throne, and on 20 February 1868 Prince Louis of Bavaria Marie Therese married Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena in Vienna. Prince Ludwig showed great interest in agriculture, veterinary medicine and technology. In 1868 he became Honorary President of the Central Committee of the Agricultural Association of Bavaria. The Leutstetten estate on Lake Starnberg, which he acquired in 1875, was converted by Ludwig into a model agricultural estate, which earned him the nickname "Millibauer" among the population. Finally, Prince Ludwig supported the expansion of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal and the Bavarian Canal Association. Prince Ludwig was politically active in the Catholic Conservative Patriotic Party, the later Centre Party, for which he ran unsuccessfully in the 1871 Reichstag elections. In addition, the Prince was a member of the Reich Council, where he stood up for Bavarian interests and emphasized the interests of the individual states vis-à-vis the Reich. In the Imperial Council, Prince Ludwig also spoke out in favour of direct relative majority voting, which earned him great praise from August Bebel. Bebel said that if in Germany the Emperor were elected by the people from one of the ruling princely houses, then Prince Ludwig would have the best prospects of becoming German Emperor. In the years after 1900 Ludwig also frequently performed representational duties for his father Prinzregent Luitpold. When Prince Regent Luitpold died in 1912, Prince Ludwig succeeded him as Prince Regent of Bavaria in December. Right at the beginning of Prince Ludwig's reign, there were discussions in Bavaria about the royal question. The Centre Party and the Bavarian Prime Minister Georg von Hertling spoke out in favour of transforming the regency into a royalty and thus in favour of deposing Otto, who was a minor due to mental illness. After hard political conflicts and a constitutional amendment, Otto König von Bayern was finally declared deposed, and Prince Regent Ludwig was able to ascend the Bavarian throne as King Ludwig III on 5 November 1913. During the First World War, Ludwig III was commander-in-chief of the Bavarian troops and from 1915 also Prussian Field Marshal, the latter function being limited exclusively to representative tasks. At the beginning of the war Ludwig hoped to be able to extend the Bavarian Palatinate by parts of Alsace. On November 2, 1918, Ludwig announced the establishment of a parliamentary system of government in Bavaria. However, Ludwig could no longer install a new state government with the participation of the majority Social Democrats (MSPD), as he had already been dismissed by the Social Democratic politician Kurt Eisner on November 7, 1918. From Wildenwart Castle he went to Anif Castle near Salzburg, where he issued a declaration on 13 November exempting the officials, officers and soldiers in Bavaria from the oath of allegiance. King Ludwig III continued to refuse to abdicate formally and to renounce his claims to the throne, living temporarily in Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Wildenwart Castle after the introduction of the republic in Bavaria. The king also stayed in Sárvár (Hungary), where he died on 18 October 1921. Ludwig III and his wife Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria, who had already died on February 3, 1919, found their final resting place in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Munich. The eulogy at the funeral ceremony on November 5, 1921, was given by Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber, Archbishop of Munich-Freising. A printed version of the speech can be found in Bü 839 of this collection; illustrations of the funeral are available in Bü 934 and 1170. Ludwig's heart was buried in the Chapel of Grace in Altötting, in accordance with the tradition of the Bavarian royal house (cf. the illustrations in Bü 1087). 1.4 Marie Therese Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena)Marie (Maria) Therese Henriette Dorothea Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena was born on the 2nd of January in Modena. Born in July 1849 in Brno as the only child of Ferdinand Archduke of Austria-Este Prince of Modena and Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena (née Archduchess of Austria), her father died of typhoid fever in Brno on 15 December 1849, just a few months after Marie Therese's birth. Marie Therese's mother married Karl Ferdinand Archduke of Austria in 1854. This marriage produced six children, four of whom reached adulthood. In detail these are: Friedrich Erzherzog von Österreich Herzog von Teschen (1856-1936), Karl Stephan Erzherzog von Österreich (1860-1933), Imperial and Royal Admiral, Eugen Erzherzog von Österreich (1863-1954), High and German Master of the Teutonic Order and Imperial and Royal Field Marshal, and the daughter Maria Christina Erzherzogin von Österreich (1858-1929). The latter married Alfonso XII in 1879. Archduchess Marie Therese was descended from the House of Austria-Este, a line of the House of Austria that ruled the duchies of Modena and Guastalla in Upper Italy until their incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1859. Marie Therese had inherited on her father's side the throne claims of the Stuarts to the English throne through the houses of Savoy and Orléans, which is why she was the legitimate queen of Scotland for the Stuart followers and legitimists as Mary III and the legitimate queen of England, France and Ireland as Mary IV. Of course Marie Therese's claims to the throne on the English, French, Scottish and Irish royal dignity were never claimed by her. Archduchess Marie Therese was educated strictly Catholic and received instruction from house teachers. At the funeral ceremonies for the late Mathilde Archduchess of Austria in 1867, she met Ludwig Prinz of Bavaria, with whom she immediately fell in love. The Archduchess succeeded in marrying Prince Ludwig against the resistance of her family and, above all, her uncle Franz V. Duke of Modena Archduke of Austria-Este. Marie Therese originally wanted to marry Ferdinand (IV), titular Grand Duke of Tuscany, Archduke of Austria-Tuscany, who was the son of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany, who went into exile in 1859 and lived in exile in Austria and Bohemia. The wedding of Archduchess Marie Therese and Ludwig Prince of Bavaria took place on 20 February 1868 in Vienna. The marriage produced a total of thirteen children, ten of whom reached adulthood. Princess Marie Therese took care of the education of her children. Since she hardly had to fulfil any representation duties in the first years of her marriage, there was enough time for her to do so. Princess Marie Therese devoted herself to social charitable tasks. Since 1889 she headed the Bavarian Red Cross. In this function she also visited Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross (see Bü 584). During the First World War she set up - as already mentioned - a so-called "war sewing room" in the Nibelungensälen of the Munich Residenz, which quickly and unbureaucratically provided the soldiers at the front with laundry. In Leutstetten she set up a so-called Alpinum, in which she almost completely assembled the alpine flora. Princess Marie Therese was also an enthusiastic hobby artist and Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria died at Wildenwart Castle on 3 February 1919. She was first buried in the castle chapel at Schloss Wildenwart. After the death of her husband, her remains were buried together with those of her husband on 5 November 1921 in the Cathedral of Our Lady in Munich. 1.5 Luitpold Prinzregent von BayernLuitpold Prinz von Bayern, the later Prinzregent von Bayern, was born in Würzburg on 12 March 1821 as the son of Ludwig Prinz von Bayern, the later King Ludwig I of Bavaria, and Therese Prinzessin von Bayern (née Prinzessin von Sachsen-Hildburghausen), the later Queen of Bavaria, who was taught by renowned personalities and tutors. The most notable are the theologian Georg von Oettl, who was a pupil of Johann Michael Sailer and later became Bishop of Eichstätt, the painter Domenico Quaglio, the natural philosopher Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert, the philosopher George Philipps and the national economist Friedrich Benedikt von Hermann. The prince had a military career since 1835. Already in 1848 he was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1856 he was appointed commander of the 1st division. From 1861 Luitpold was field witness for the army inspection. He took part in the 1866 war as commander of the 3rd division. In the years after 1866 he was entrusted with the reorganization of the Bavarian military on the model of Prussia. In the war of 1870/71 the prince was detached as a representative of Bavaria to the Great Headquarters. In 1876 Prince Luitpold was appointed Fieldmaster General in the rank of Field Marshal General. Politically Luitpold was in the years before 1866 on the side of the Greater Germans and for a rapprochement to Austria. 10 June 1886 took over Prince Luitpold first the regency for his nephew Ludwig II King of Bavaria, who had been declared mentally ill and unable to govern. After the death of King Ludwig, Luitpold took over the regency for his mentally ill nephew Otto König von Bayern, the brother of King Ludwig II. Although the population was initially reserved towards Luitpold, the Prince Regent soon won the affection of large parts of the Bavarian people. Prince Regent Luitpold ruled strictly constitutionally. Luitpold's reign was retrospectively glorified by his contemporaries as the "Prinzregenten period", which was characterized by economic upswing, an improvement in living conditions and, above all, cultural prosperity. The latter in particular is inseparably linked with the Prinzregenten period. Under Luitpolds regency, Munich developed into a cultural centre in Germany. "Luitpold Prinzregent von Bayern died on 12 December 1912 in Munich. He was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. 1.6 Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany)Auguste Ferdinande Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany was born on 1 April 1825 in Florence as the daughter of Leopold II. Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Anna Grand Duchess of Tuscany (née Princess of Saxony), she married Luitpold Prince of Bavaria on 15 April 1844 in Florence. The marriage produced the sons Ludwig, the later King Ludwig III, Leopold, later Field Marshal, and Arnulf, later Colonel General, and the explorer Princess Therese, the deeply religious Princess Auguste Ferdinande who, together with the house teachers, took care of the strict Catholic education of her children. Princess Auguste Ferdinande showed great interest in the arts - she had a talent for drawing - and in history. Princess Auguste Ferdinande died on 26 April 1864 in Munich. She was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. 2. on the content, order and distortion of the holdings: As mentioned above, the GU 119 holdings include several partial estates of members of the House of Bavaria. By far the largest and most extensive partial legacy is that of the Wiltrud Duchess of Urach, née Princess of Bavaria (category 1). In the following, the contents of the estate of the Duchess Wiltrud will be discussed in more detail.2.1 Estate of Wiltrud Duchess von Urach (née Prinzessin von Bayern)The most extensive part of the estate of the Duchess Wiltrud in the inventory GU 119, apart from the photographs, is the correspondence of the Duchess Wiltrud (section 1.2). Within the correspondence, the letters of relatives of Wiltrud and her husband represent an important and large group. Section 1.2 begins with letters from members of the House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) to Princess Wiltrud (sub-section 1.2.1). Above all, the letters of her parents Ludwig III King and Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria are to be mentioned here (subcategory 1.2.1.1.1). The correspondence with Wiltrud's siblings and their families must also be mentioned here: in detail, these are letters from Rupprecht Crown Prince of Bavaria, from the princes Karl, Franz and Wolfgang of Bavaria and from the princesses Adelgunde (verh. Princess of Hohenzollern), Maria (Duchess of Calabria, Princess of Bourbon-Sicily), Mathilde (Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), Hildegard, Helmtrud and Gundelinde (Countess of Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos) of Bavaria (subcategory 1.2.1.1.2). Letters from the spouses and children of the siblings can also be found in subcategory 1.2.1.1.2. In addition, letters from the other representatives of the royal line (subcategory 1.2.1.1.3) and the ducal line of the House of Bavaria (subcategory 1.2.1.2) as well as from the House of Leuchtenberg (subcategory 1.2.1.3), which is related to the House of Bavaria, can also be expected in the estate of Princess Wiltrud. Finally, subheading 1.2.1 also includes letters from members of the Bavarian court (subheading 1.2.1.4) and servants of the royal family in Bavaria and Sárvár (Hungary) (subheading 1.2.1.5). Among the letters from members of the court, the letters of Bertha Freiin von Wulffen, the educator and later court lady of Princess Wiltrud, are particularly noteworthy (Bü 440-447). The close relatives of Princess Wiltrud also include the members of the House of Austria (Habsburg), with whom Wiltrud's mother Marie Therese was Queen of Bavaria, who was a born Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena, and Wiltrud's grandmother Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria, who was a born Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany. Last but not least, the House of Bavaria with the House of Austria in the 19th century was also the marriage of the Elisabeth Duchess in Bavaria with Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and the marriage of her daughter Gisela Archduchess of Austria with Leopold Prince of Bavaria as well as the marriage of the Adelgunde Princess of Bavaria with Franz V. Duke of Modena Archduke of Austria-Este related. The letters of representatives of the House of Austria can be found in subcategory 1.2.2 of this inventory. This includes letters from members of the Austria-Hungary line (subheadings 1.2.2.1 and 1.2.2.2), Austria-Este (Ducal Family of Modena) (subheading 1.2.2.3) and Austria-Tuscany (subheading 1.2.2.4) as well as from members of the Court of the House of Austria (subheading 1.2.2.5). In addition to two letters from the Zita Empress of Austria Queen of Hungary (née Princess of Bourbon-Parma) (Bü 368), the letters of the High and German Master Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Karl Albrecht Archduke of Austria (Bü 400), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Karl Albrecht Archduke of Austria (Bü 400), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180) and of the German and Royal Colonel Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180) are also included. Field marshal Friedrich Archduke of Austria (Bü 390) and the aristocrat Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 346 and 347).) Duke of Urach can be found mainly in subcategory 1.2.3. In addition to letters from her brother-in-law Karl Fürst von Urach (subcategory 1.2.3.1), letters from the children of Duke Wilhelm (II.) from his marriage to Amalie Herzogin von Urach (née Duchess of Bavaria) (subcategory 1.2.3.2) can be expected in the estate of Princess Wiltrud. The letters of the spouses of the children and the grandchildren of Duke Wilhelm (II.) are also included in subheading 1.2.3.2. On the other hand, there are no letters from the husband Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach to his wife Wiltrud in this collection. Duchess Wiltrud also had an extensive correspondence with the Altieri, Enzenberg, Thun-Hohenstein, Vetter von der Lilie, Forni and Bayer von Ehrenberg families (subcategory 1.2.3.3), who were related to the House of Urach. The family relations with these families came about through the marriages of the Auguste Eugenie Countess of Württemberg (Countess of Enzenberg, Countess of Thun-Hohenstein) and Mathilde Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg (Countess of Württemberg). Principessa Altieri), who were half-sisters of Duke Wilhelm (II.), as well as the marriage of the Marie Countess of Württemberg, who was a daughter of Wilhelm Duke of Württemberg and Wilhelmine Princess of Württemberg (née Freiin von Tunderfeld-Rhodis), with the Count of Taubenheim. Subheading 1.2.3.4 contains letters from Urach staff. The relatives of Duke Wilhelm (II.) also include the representatives of the House of Württemberg (subcategory 1.2.4), including Charlotte Queen of Württemberg (née Princess zu Schaumburg-Lippe) (subcategory 1.2.4.1), Albrecht Duke of Württemberg and Philipp Albrecht Duke of Württemberg (subcategory 1.2.4.2), Louis II Prince of Monaco (subcategory 1.2.5) and Elisabeth Princess of and to Liechtenstein (née Princess of Urach) and her husband Karl Prince of and to Liechtenstein (subcategory 1.2.6), from whom letters are available in each case. In addition to the members of the aforementioned princely houses, Princess Wiltrud also corresponded with the members of the other princely houses in Germany and Europe (subcategories 1.2.7 and 1.2.8). The most notable are Elisabeth Queen of Belgians (née Duchess of Bavaria) (Bü 122), the Grand Duchesses Maria Anna (née Infanta of Portugal) and Charlotte of Luxembourg (Bü 247 and 124), Maria Christina Queen of Spain (née Archduchess of Austria) (Bü 243) and Alfonso XIII King of Spain (Bü 504). Among the representatives of the German ruling or former ruling princely houses, Friedrich II Grand Duke of Baden (Bü 359), Max Prince of Saxony (Bü 366), Professor of the Catholic Liturgy and the Languages of the Christian East in Fribourg/Üechtland, and Hermione Princess of Prussia (widowed Princess of Schönaich-Carolath, née Princess Reuß) (Bü 106), the second wife of Emperor Wilhelm II, should be mentioned. A telegram is available from Emperor Wilhelm II, who was visited by Duchess Wiltrud in Haus Doorn/Netherlands (Bü 319). correspondence with the members of the princely houses is followed by letters from members of the nobility (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.1), the barons (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.2) and the nobility (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.3) in Germany and Austria. Letters from aristocrats can also be found in the correspondence series "aristocratic acquaintances from Bavaria" (subcategory 1.2.9.4) and "aristocratic and bourgeois acquaintances from Württemberg" (subcategory 1.2.11). The letters of aristocrats existing in the two correspondence series were explicitly left in the respective series and not classified in subcategories 1.2.9.1 to 1.2.9.3 in order to retain the formation made by Duchess Wiltrud.Among the letters of personalities of public life (subcategory 1.2.13) are especially in Bü 250 the letters of the clergy Michael von Faulhaber, archbishop of Munich-Freising, Giovanni Battista Montini, papal undersecretary of state and later Pope Paul VI, Carl Joseph Leiprecht, bishop of Rottenburg, Sigismund Felix Freiherr von Ow-Felldorf, bishop of Passau, and Prelate Konrad Kümmel (Bü 27), editor of the "Katholisches Sonntagsblatt". Correspondence by Johann Baptista Sproll, bishop of Rottenburg, can be found in Bü 38. Among the letters of writers, the letters of the writers Emmy Giehrl (née Aschenbrenner, pseudonym "Tante Emmy") (Bü 246) and Gertrud Freiin von Le Fort (Bü 68) are particularly noteworthy. Duchess Wiltrud also maintained personal contact with the latter, since Gertrud Freiin von Le Fort had also lived in Oberstdorf since 1939. almost all the correspondence in this collection is so-called unilateral correspondence, which means that only the incoming letters from the correspondence partners in GU 119 are to be expected. Only occasionally can one find letter concepts or drafts by Duchess Wiltrud among these partners, including those from letters that were not sent later. Only some of the letters of Princess Wiltrud to her parents Ludwig III Königin and Marie Therese Königin von Bayern as well as to her aunt Therese Prinzessin von Bayern are included in the inventory of GU 119 in the partial estates of King Ludwig III. (heading 3), Queen Marie Therese (heading 4) and Princess Therese (heading 2) (Bü 1098, 1099, 1101-1103 and 1112). The letters of the parents and the aunt Princess Therese to Princess Wiltrud, on the other hand, are listed in the sub-categories 1.2.1.1.1 and 1.2.1.1.2 in the estate of Princess Wiltrud (Bü 344, 345, 350 and 352-354). If one looks at the running time of Wiltrud's correspondence in the present collection, it is noticeable that, apart from a few exceptions, hardly any letters to Wiltrud are contained from the period after 1960. An interesting insight into the way of thinking of the German nobility in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century is provided by the extensive correspondence of Duchess Wiltrud kept in GU 119 (category 1).2) as well as the correspondence of the Therese Princess of Bavaria (section 2.1), the Ludwig III King of Bavaria (section 3.1), the Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria (section 4.1) and the Luitpold Prince Regent of Bavaria (section 5.2). In addition, the correspondence for prosopographical and biographical research, especially on the nobility in Germany and Austria, as well as on the history of individual German princely and noble houses, is of particular importance.Duchess Wiltrud's interest in the genealogy of the House of Grimaldi, the Princely Family of Monaco, is reflected in the extensive materials on the history of the House of Monaco and in the correspondence of the Duchess with Louis II, Prince of Monaco and the members of the houses Chabrillan and Lévis-Mirepoix (Bü 520 and 1244). Documents on court life, court society and protocol, especially at the Bavarian royal court, which give an insight into the court and the representative duties of the Prince Regent and later King Ludwig III of Bavaria and his family, can be found in Section 1.5. These include in particular the materials on Ludwig's official visits to Bavarian cities and on state visits, including those of Kaiser Wilhelm II to Bavaria. Individual documents also deal with the Württemberg royal court and the House of Urach. Here the memories of the Emilie von Sonntag of Florestine Herzogin von Urach (née Prinzessin von Monaco) (Bü 144) and of Wilhelm (I.) Herzog von Urach (Bü 356) are to be mentioned, for example. Documents on weddings, birthdays, funerals and other family celebrations and family events in the houses of Bavaria and Urach as well as in other princely houses are to be found in category 1.As already mentioned, the illustrations, photographs and photographs form the most extensive category (1.16) of the GU 119 collection in addition to correspondence. The largest subcategory are the illustrations of persons and group photographs (subcategory 1.16.1). This subheading contains pictures of Princess Wiltrud, her parents, her siblings and other members of the House of Bavaria (subheading 1.16.1.1) as well as members of the Houses of Austria (subheading 1.16.1.2), Hohenberg (subheading 1.16.1.2.2), Urach and Württemberg (subheading 1.16.1.3). There are also illustrations of representatives of the ruling or former ruling princely houses in Europe (subcategory 1.16.1.6) and in Germany (subcategory 1.16.1.7), of the other aristocrats in Germany, Austria and the rest of Europe (subcategories 1.16.1.8 and 1.16.1.9) and of citizens (subcategory 1.16.1.10) and of public figures (subcategory 1.16.1.11). The structure of the illustrations essentially follows the structure of the correspondence, with the illustrations of persons, the group shots and the shots of events, the persons depicted on the shots are usually listed in the Containment note. Often the information on the back of the photographs, most of which were taken by Duchess Wiltrud, was adopted. It was not possible to verify this information in view of the amount of work and time involved. In addition, the identification of persons on photographs which do not show any information on the reverse side often had to be omitted for the same reasons.subheading 1.16.2 includes illustrations of events. This subheading mainly includes recordings of official events, representation commitments (subheading 1.16.2.1) and family celebrations as well as family events (subheading 1.16.2.2). The illustrations of these sub-categories thus represent partial additions to the written documents on court life, court society, representation obligations of the House of Bavaria kept in sub-categories 1.5 and 1.7, as well as family celebrations and family events. 1.16 also includes illustrations of the Duchess Wiltrud's travels, places, buildings and landscapes, works of art, animals, ships, zeppelins, etc. The extensive picture collections listed in section 1.16 supplement the illustrations and picture collections kept in the GU 99 holdings (photo collections and albums of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Counts of Württemberg), some of which also come from the Duchess Wiltrud's possession or were created by her. The illustrations in the holdings GU 99 and GU 119, together with the materials on court life, on the representation obligations of the House of Bavaria and on family celebrations and family events in the houses of Bavaria, Austria and Urach kept in the aforementioned sections 1.5 and 1.7, represent an interesting source for the history of the houses mentioned. In addition, the above image holdings and the materials in sections 1.5 and 1.7 are of significance for the history of culture and mentality and the everyday history of the nobility.2 As already indicated, documents on Duchess Wiltrud are to be expected in the holdings of photo albums and collections of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Counts of Württemberg (holdings GU 99) as well as in the holdings GU 117 (Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach) and GU 120 (Karl Prince of Urach).2.2 Partial estate of Princess Therese of BavariaIn addition to documents from the estate of the Wiltrud Duchess of Urach (née Princess of Bavaria), GU 119 also contains partial estates and fragments of estates of other members of the House of Bavaria. The most extensive part of the collection is the one of the explorer Therese Princess of Bavaria (1850-1925), which is listed in category 2. These are documents from the estate of Princess Therese, which have been transferred to her niece Duchess Wiltrud. As can be seen from Bü 297, the materials kept in the inventory of GU 119 were handed over to Duchess Wiltrud by Oberarchivrat Franz Xaver Deybeck of the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich, since they were out of the question for safekeeping in the Department of the Bavarian Main State Archives' Secret House Archives, in which the greater part of the written estate of Princess Therese is kept. Deybeck regarded some of the documents from the princess's estate as "wastepaper", only of "personal value and significance" and thus for the "Hausarchiv ohne Wert", as some of Deybeck's inscriptions on the corresponding envelopes reveal. The structure of the partial estate of Princess Therese is essentially based on the structure of the estate of Duchess Wiltrud. Subcategory 2.1 Correspondence mainly contains letters from relatives in Bavaria (subcategory 2.1.1), Austria, Austria-Este and Austria-Tuscany (subcategory 2.1.2). Among them are letters from Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena) (Bü 1110, 1112, 1120-1122), Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena) (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena). Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 1131), Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed Archduchess of Austria-Este) (Bü 1123 and 1124) as well as Eugen Archduke of Austria, High and German Master of the Teutonic Order and Field Marshal, Karl Stephan Archduke of Austria, Stephanie Crown Princess of Austria (née Princess of Belgium and later married Princess Lónyay of Nagy-Lónya) (all Bü 1135). Princess Therese also corresponded with members of the Houses of Württemberg and Urach. The queens Pauline, Olga (born Grand Duchess of Russia) and Charlotte (born Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe) of Württemberg (all Bü 1113), Florestine Duchess of Urach (born Princess of Württemberg), Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach and Eugenie Countess of Württemberg (all Bü 1114) as well as Auguste Eugenie Countess of Thun-Hohenstein (widowed Countess of Enzenberg) of Thun-Hohenstein (widowed Countess of Enzenberg) of Württemberg (all Bü 1113) are to be mentioned here. Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1116) and Donna Mathilde Principessa Altieri (née Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1115). of the correspondents among the representatives of the other ruling and formerly ruling princely houses in Germany and Europe, Carola Queen of Saxony (née Princess of Saxony) (Bü 1116) and Donna Mathilde Principessa Altieri (née Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1115) are here. Princess Wasa) (Bü 1104), Maria Christina Queen of Spain (née Archduchess of Austria) (Bü 1125) as well as Elisabeth Queen of Belgium (née Duchess of Bavaria) and Josephine Queen of Sweden and Norway (née Princess of Leuchtenberg) (both Bü 1136).In addition, two letters of the writer, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Bertha Freifrau von Suttner (née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau) (Bü 1152) are included in the partial estate of Princess Therese, the most extensive category after the correspondence in the partial estate of Therese Princess of Bavaria. Particularly worth mentioning are the illustrations of Therese Princess of Bavaria (subcategory 2.7.1.1) and of other members of the House of Bavaria (subcategory 2.7.1.2).2.3 Other partial estates and fragments of estates, especially of representatives of the House of BavariaRubric 3 unites documents from the estate of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria. It contains letters from the princesses Wiltrud and Hildegard to their father King Ludwig III. (Bü 1099, 1103 and 1237) and a notepad of Prince Ludwig, later King Ludwig III, with entries for his military service in 1863 (Bü 1092). In addition, the partial estate of Ludwig III contains telegrams from Johanna Freiin von Malsen to King Ludwig III and to "Countess Elpen" (incognito of Therese Princess of Bavaria), both of whom were in exile in Lucerne, about the illness and death of Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria in 1919 (Bü 1178). There are also ten audiance books of Prince Ludwig from the years 1902 to 1913 which contain information about the names of the persons received in audiences by Prince Ludwig and about the topics discussed in the audiences (Bü 1091). These audience booklets served Princess Wiltrud and her sisters as a reminder for conversations with the court lords, diplomats, ministers and generals. The audience booklets are an interesting source of information about court life at the Bavarian royal court. The partial estate of the Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria kept in category 4 contains only letters and postcards to the Queen. Among them are the letters of Princess Wiltrud (Bü 1098, 1101 and 1102) and Therese Princess of Bavaria (Bü 1126-1128). the documents from the partial estate of the Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria, which form category 5, include the correspondence of the Prince Regent with his sister Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (born Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 1155), the printed speech of Bishop Johann Michael Sailer on the occasion of the marriage of Prince Luitpold to Auguste Ferdinande Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany (Bü 1095) and poems of Prince Luitpold with dedications and a. to Olga Grand Duchess of Russia (proclaimed Queen of Württemberg), Marie Princess of Saxony-Altenburg (proclaimed Queen of Hanover) and Alexandra Princess of Saxony-Altenburg (proclaimed Queen of Saxony-Altenburg). The partial estate of Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany) (rubric 6) contains, among other things, a letter from her father, Grand Duke Leopold II. from Tuscany (Bü 1194) to Auguste Ferdinande and letters from Auguste Ferdinand to her court lady Natalie Gräfin von Rotenhan (Bü 1148) the fragment of a diary in Italian (Bü 1188), copies of literary texts (subcategory 6.3) and printed matter of a religious nature (subcategory 6.5); Section 7 unites the estate splinters of Hildegard Princess of Bavaria (subcategory 7.1), Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed) and Elisabeth of the Holy Roman Empire (widowed). Archduchess of Austria-Este (subcategory 7.2), Mathilde Archduchess of Austria (subcategory 7.3), Therese Freifrau von Giese (subcategory 7.4) and Gustav Freiherr von Perfall (subcategory 7.5). Letters from the Therese Princess of Bavaria to Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed Archduchess of Austria-Este (Bü 1108), as well as letters from the Alexandra Princess of Bavaria and the Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née. With the exception of Princess Wiltrud, the Department of Secret Archives of the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich keeps the main estates of the members of the House of Bavaria represented in this collection. 2.4 The order and indexing of the holdingsThe holdings of GU 119, together with the Archives of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Grafen von Württemberg, were deposited in 1987 in the Main State Archives. There, the archives of the House of Urach form the GU series of inventories within the tectonics (inventory classification). During the reorganization of the archives by Wolfgang Schmierer, director of the archives, the documents of Wiltrud Herzogin von Urach were given the signature GU 119. Where it seemed appropriate, the units found were retained, for example in the correspondence series. In the course of the development work, numerous documents were separated from the GU 119 holdings and above all added to the GU 96 (Miscellaneous and Unclear), GU 117 (Wilhelm II.) Duke of Urach), GU 118 (Amalie Duchess of Urach née Duchess of Bavaria), GU 120 (Karl Prince of Urach), GU 123 (Carola Hilda Princess of Urach), GU 128 (Margarethe Princess of Urach) and GU 134 (Mechthilde Princess of Urach). As a rule, the married ladies listed in the present inventory, especially those of the high nobility, are always listed under the married name, i.e. the surname of the husband, whereby the maiden name is mentioned in brackets in the title entry. In exceptional cases the married ladies are also mentioned under the maiden name, and the married name is then in brackets. In the person index married ladies are listed under both names, with the addition of the respective girl's name or married name after the marriage. For example, Adelgunde Fürstin von Hohenzollern (née Prinzessin von Bayern) is mentioned in the person index under "Hohenzollern, Adelgunde Fürstin von, née Prinzessin von Bayern" and under "Bayern, Adelgunde Prinzessin von, verh. Fürstin von Hohenzollern". In the case of the married members of the count's, baronial and aristocratic houses, the maiden name or married name was determined - insofar as this was possible with justifiable effort and with the help of the Genealogical Manual of the nobility. If the maiden name or married name is already mentioned in a note of the Duchess Wiltrud, this was taken over without examination of the same on the basis of the relevant literature. Since there was no comparable possibility of research for bourgeois wives, only in those cases in which identification was possible on the basis of notes and inscriptions of Duchess Wiltrud, the respective maiden name or married surnames were taken over without checking the information of Duchess Wiltrud. The archives of the inventory of GU 119 may only be inspected with the prior permission of the chief of the House of Urach. The finding aid book of the inventory GU 119 was completed in winter 2007. Before packing, the stock comprises approx. 13 linear metres with 1247 numbers.Stuttgart, November 2007Eberhard Merk

1912-1954 in Keetmanshoop, Lüderitzbucht; Letters and reports, correspondence with individual personalities of the mission leadership, 1911-1969; curriculum vitae, application, certificates, 1910-1911; Protokoll d. Sprachexamens, 1913; "Gau-Sari-Aob", ed. Friedrich Hermann Rust, vol. 18, no. 3, 1931; Negotiations on connection with d. state pension funds, 1930-1932; death announcement and obituary for Mrs. Agnes Rust, née Sapel (mother) and photo from father's grave, 1934; death announcement and obituary for Mrs. Emma Rust, née Wandres, 1968;[correspondence especially with Fr. Siegfried Groth 1964-1978 and Gustav Menzel 1970-1974 s. VEM archive];

Contains: 1) Memorial book "Erich - Ein Lebensbild mit Briefs des Lieutnants der Schutztruppe Frhrn. v. W.-Lauterburg", compiled by his sister Sophie von Schnurbein geb. v. W. With photos: Erich in uniform, his parents' house, his grave; - 2) Photos of Africa, 1 letter to his grandmother 1902; - 3) Photo of a commemorative plaque for those who died in Africa, 1912; - 4) Newspaper cuttings

Certificates of right of use; drafts of gravestones; correspondence

Contains:- "Meeting between Catholicism and the African nature religion in the Yaunde region", by Abbé Frédéric Essomba-Leschner, Liturgisches Institut, Trier, 1972- Regional overview of Cameroon- Cameroon: Yaunde - Eton. On the beginnings of Christianity in Yaoundé - Cameroon, on the 10th anniversary of the mission, by Fr. Johannes Baumann, 1971- Speech by Auxiliary Bishop Jean-Baptiste Ama on the evening of December 7, 1980 at the cemetery, where Bishop Vieter is buried; invitation of Archbishop Jean Zoa of Yaunde, 3. Dec. 1980 - Letter from a former Cameroonian from Togo to Father Eugen Weber, May 23, 1966- Letter from Father Schnitzler from London about the possibilities of our former Cameroon missionaries returning to their former mission area from Nov. 24, 1924 to Father Provincial.

• Signature of the inventory: A - Description of the holding: Files of the city Hof before introduction of the standard file plan of the KGSt - extent of the existence: approx. 600 shelf meters - finding aids: Find book - description of the existence (substantial contents with indication of the running time): The existence contains the files of the city Hof led since 1837 after the old file plan (order after "subjects"). An exact temporal delimitation to the existence A 1 is not possible, since the unit file plan of the KGSt was introduced by individual offices at different times, some offices did not introduce the unit file plan of the KGST yet and into the unit file plan also older files were transferred. - Information on the history of the holdings (with references to literature): In the past, the old files were not recorded in the Hof City Archives. Only the lists of the former "Reposed Registry" were used as finding aids. These are sorted by "subjects", within the subjects by Numerus currens (consecutive number). They are incomplete because files added later have not been fully recorded. In addition, only the titles of the files that were printed on the covers were written off, some of them incorrectly read. Contains notes completely missing. The runtime specifications are often incorrect. The list according to subjects and within the subjects according to the serial numbers has the disadvantage that empty space must be left between the subjects. In order to remedy this situation, the files have been listed since 1994 according to archival aspects. Newly found files are incorporated, superfluous files are collected (thrown away). The structure according to subjects is carefully adapted to the actually existing files and the current usage of language. The signatures are assigned according to Numerus currens without taking the compartments into account in order to avoid empty space on the shelves. This distortion, however, will take several years. For the time being, therefore, the old hand-written and typewritten directories of the "Reposed Registry" are to be used in addition to this find book for the subjects 101 to 356. - legal circumstances (loan contract, blocking periods): property of the Hof Municipal Archives. Blocking periods according to the statutes of the city archive Hof. The following files with the beginning of the term before 1810 were filmed (in each case the diazo film = user film is indicated): - A 29, 120, 185, 186, 213, 215 - 217: MIK 1851, - A 218, 219, 221, 223, 283, 297, 439, 448, 450, 508, 511: MIK 1852. - A 672, 786-788, 980, 1082-1084, 1091, 1168, 1173, 1185-1187, 1189, 1197-1200, 1202, 1203, 1254 (beginning): MIK 2734 - A 1254 (end), 1255, 1256, 1294, 1295, 1377, 1489, 1491, 1493-1495, 1498-1512, 1515, 1518 (beginning): MIK 2736 - A 1518 (end), 1519-1522, 1527-1530, 1532-1544, 1546, 1548, 1551, 1555-1559, 1560 (beginning): MIK 2738 - A 1560 (end), 1561-1566, 1568-1591, 1594 (beginning): MIK 2740 - A 1594 (end), 1595-1598, 1600, 1601, 1603-1605, 1608-1612, 1614-1617, 1619, 1622, 1623, 1626, 1627, 1629-1631: MIK 2742 - A 1634, 1635, 1637, 1639, 1641-1646, 1650, 1653, 1654, 1657, 1665-1668, 1671, 1673, 1674, 1676, 1677, 1680-1683, 1688, 1689, 1691-1696, 1698, 1699: MIK 2744 - A 1701, 1704, 1708, 1712, 1716, 1718-1720, 1725-1727, 1729-1736, 1737 (beginning): MIK 2746 - A 1737 (end), 1740-1745, 1747-1749, 1751-1756, 1760-1763, 1765-1767: MIK 2748 - A 1768, 1770-1774, 1776-1778, 1780, 1782-1787, 1790-1791, 1792 (beginning): MIK 2750 - A 1792 (end), 1793, 1794, 1796-1804, 1805 (beginning): MIK 2752 - A 1805 (end), 1806-1808, 1810-1814, 1816 (beginning): MIK 2754 - A 1816 (end), 1817, 1819-1821, 1823-1827, 1829, 1833-1835, 1840, 1846, 1849-1850, 1851 (beginning): MIK 2756 - A 1851 (end), 1852-1857, 1859, 1860, 1863-1874, 1878: MIK 2760 - A 1880, 1881, 1883-1885, 1887-1889, 1893, 1895, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1904-1907, 1909, 1911, 1913-1917, 1921-1926, 1929-1930, 1931 (beginning): MIK 2762 - A 1931 (end), 1932, 1937, 1938, 1940-1944, 1946, 1948-1950, 1953, 1954, 1956-1958, 1959 (beginning): MIK 2758 - A 1959 (end), 1963, 1964, 1967-1969, 1971-1976, 1978, 1993, 1995, 1997-2003, 2004 (beginning): MIK 2764 - A 2004 (beginning), 2005-2008, 2010-2012, 2014-2024, 2027, 2028 (beginning): MIK 2766 - A 2028 (end), 2029, 2033-2036, 2042-2135, 2137, 2138, 2140-2146, 2149-2151, 2152 (beginning): MIK 2768 - A 2152 (end), 2153-2155, 2158, 2164-2174, 2179-2188, 2191-2195, 2200 (beginning): MIK 2770 - A 2200 (end), 2201-2213, 2216-2225, 2226 (beginning): MIK 2772 - A 2226 (end), 2227-2229, 2232, 2238-2240, 2242-2262: MIK 2774 - A 2264-2272, 2274-2276, 2292-2295, 2299-2307, 2315-2317, 2319 (beginning): MIK 2776 - A 2319 (end), 2320, 2321, 2325, 2328-2333, 2335, 2338, 2340, 2345, 2346, 2350-2356, 2357 (beginning): MIK 2778 - A 2357 (end), 2358-2363, 2366-2379, 2380 (beginning): MIK 2780 - A 2380 (end), 2381-2397, 2401, 2406, 2409, 2420, 2423, 2425, 2430, 2431, 2435, 2436, 2440, 2441, 2447, 2448, 2451, 2452: MIK 2782 These files may only be submitted in their original form with the express permission of the Head of Office; normally the microfilms are to be used. - Processor of the inventory (with indication of the processing period): Changing processors (since 1994), 2013 Conversion to MidosaXML. Index of the "subjects" of the files in stock A (Revised Registration Plan ) A Staatsrecht Innere Angelegenheiten 1 Reichs- und Landesverfassung, Nationalsozialistische Organisationen 2 Staatshaupt, dynastic and political festivals, deaths, travel of outstanding persons, addresses 3 Orden, Ehrenzeichen, title 4 Reichs- und Landeswahlen 5 Kreis- und Bezirkstagswahlen, Beziehungen zu Landkreis, Bezirk und Regierungspräsidenten 6 Adel, Courts of jurisprudence and people's courts, courts of lay assessors 7 Taxes (also municipal taxes) and fees 7a Mining 8 National territory, land surveying, town history, descriptions of municipalities Foreign affairs 9 Relations with foreign countries, international treaties, foreigners in Hof 10 German nationality abroad and borderland 11 Immigration and immigration 12 not applicable 13 Correspondence with foreign authorities 14 not applicable B Military objects 15 applicable regulations 16 Military recruitment, Conscription, leave of absence, dismissal 17 not applicable 18 deserters, entry into foreign military service 19 garrisons, fortresses, barracks, shooting ranges 20 Quartier-, Natural- und Kriegsleistungen, manoeuvres, military hospitals, air-raid protection, camps, commemorations 20a Landwehr older order, Landwehrbezirkskommando 21 support of soldiers, war victims and severely disabled C religion and cult 22 generalities, religious societies, Conditions of the Jews 23 Church festivals, holidays, Sunday celebrations, church discipline, church police 24 Religious education 25 Church patronage, personnel matters of the pastors 26 Church servants of the lower echelons 27 Parishes and parishes, emoluments of the clergy, fees for church acts 28 Civil status (also from 1876) 28a 29 Church bells, cemeteries, funeral treasuries 30 Collections for religious societies are cancelled, Missions, Gustav-Adolf-Verein 31 Kirchen- und Pfarrhausbauten 32 Kirchenverwaltung 33 Differences with the clergy D Teaching and education Science, universities, grammar school (Jean-Paul-Gymnasium) 34 Generalia, construction, buildings 35 Foundation and maintenance 36 Teachers and their survivors 37 Fund administration, budgets 38 Visitations, festivities, school and university discipline, school police 39 not applicable 40 grammar school, Latin school, Other higher education institutions, care of science Trade schools, agricultural and trade schools (Oberrealschule/Schillergymnasium) 41 General schools, construction, buildings 42 Foundation and maintenance 43 Teachers and their survivors 44 Fund administration, budgets 45 Visitations, festivities, school discipline, school police 46 Accounting and auditing 47 Trade schools Elementary schools and vocational schools 48 General schools, construction, Buildings 49 Education, school events 50 School libraries 51 Teachers 52 Pensions, supports, statistics 53 Visitations, examinations, festivities 54 Students, provision of study rooms 55 Finances 56 School doctor, school health care 56a Sophienschule 56b Vocational schools Higher girls' school (Lyzeum/Johann-Christian-Reinhart-Gymnasium) 57 Generalia, Construction, Miscellaneous 58 Teacher positions, Pensions 59 Funding, School fees, teaching aids 60 Discipline, annual reports, festivities, certificates Other education, sports, art, public libraries 61 Gymnastics, sports 62 Swimming, dancing 63 Shorthand, private schools, public libraries 64-65 n.a. 66 Promotion and care of the arts 66a Education in general E Health care 67 Generalia 68 Medical staff, doctors 69 Veterinarians, inspection of cattle for slaughter and meat, Wasenmeister 70 Food police: Generalia 71 Food Police: Price Supervision (including Non-Food) 72 Food Police: Supervision and Controls 73 Care for Pregnant Women, Midwives 74 Hospitals/City Hospital: Organisation and Administration 75 Hospitals/City Hospital: Staff 76 Hospitals/City Hospital: Finances, Equipment 77 Hospitals/City Hospital: Patients 78 Pharmacies, poison trade, drugstores, drugstores 79 Quacks, secret medicine 80 Diseases among humans, vaccinations 81 Not applicable 82 Mentally ill, addiction 83 Physically handicapped, mentally handicapped 84 Casualties, Suicides, bogus deaths, funerals 85 Bathing establishments, sauna, spa and recreation homes 86 Livestock diseases, cruelty to animals, pest control, dog keeping 87 Medical statistics F Provincial Police Security and Order 88 Generalia, Closing time 89 Police, day and night guards, towers, corridor guards, gendarmerie, residents' guards 90 Reporting, situation reports 91 Measures against security disturbances, security and locking companies 92 Associations, political parties, labour movement, assemblies 93 Expelled persons, beggars, vagrants, transport, gangs of thieves and robbers 94 Not applicable 95 Prisons, supervision of released convicts 96 Accommodation and workplaces for the poor and homeless 97 Youth welfare office: Construction, staff 98 Parents and neglected children, compulsory education, professional guardianship, infant care 99 Kindergartens, children's homes, apprentice homes, youth hostel 100 Vocational counselling, youth welfare, education and life counselling 101 Fire police: Supervision of boilers and machines 102 Fire police: Supervision of buildings, fireplaces, storage of operating materials, lightning rod 103 Fire brigade: General information, voluntary fire brigade, compulsory fire brigade 104 not applicable (103) 105 Fire police: various 106 Fire damage investigations 107 National fire insurance: general information on the enforcement of the law 108 National fire insurance: accounting, payment of fire compensation 109 Furniture fire insurance institutions 110 Thunderstorm damage, water damage, fire victim collections, etc. 111 Supervision of weapons Food and credit, welfare 112 Housing 113 Supply of food and other necessities of life 114 Employment promotion, unemployment support 115 Grain prices, grain magazines, hops 115a not applicable 116 District aid fund, industrial support fund, promotion of crafts 117 Banks and private insurance 118 Pledge and loan institution 119 Savings bank: organisation and administration 120 Savings bank: Deposits, loans, deposits 121 Savings bank: Accounting, surpluses 122 Savings bank: Giroverband, cheque transactions 123 Public scales, measures 124a Poor care, welfare care 124b Municipal welfare institutions, supply homes, old people's homes 125 Local poor care, administration of the poor fund, donations 126 Poor taxes, amusement taxes 127 Poor and travel support, cure costs 128 Collections 129 Imperial Insurance Office: Organisational matters 130 Health insurance 131 Accident insurance 132 Invalidity and survivors' insurance 133 Employee insurance 134 Lotteries Industrial property 135 Regulations 136 Labour law, Works Council Act 137 Trade licences, trade register 138 Trade registrations, deregistrations, 139 guilds, trade and journeyman associations, guilds 140 trade examinations, privileges 141 enquiry and commission offices, pharmacists, baths, libraries, book printers, booksellers 142 bakers, Büttner 143 breweries, pubs 144 distilleries, Branntweinschänken 145 Gunsmiths, Bookbinders, Baggers, Brushbinders 146 Chemists, Confectioners, Turner, Flasher, Dyers, File Cutters, Hairdressers 147 Glaziers, Gürtler, Inns, Gold Workers, Hatmakers, Höker 148 Merchants, Merchants, Merchandise 149 Furriers, Coppersmiths, Kammmacher, button maker, cap maker, calico printer, basket maker, chimney sweep 150 butchers 151 painters, Melber (flour trader), Müller 152 musicians, city orchestra, Hofer Symphoniker 153 Nadler, nail forge, trimmers, photographers, Pflasterer 154 Riemer, Rotgerber 155 shoemakers, Schneider 156 soap boiler, saddler, sieve maker, slater, grinder, rope maker, stocking maker 157 locksmith, blacksmith, Wagner 158 carpenter, potter 159 traiteure (food landlords), junk dealer, cloth maker, cloth shearer 160 spinner, weaver, Weißgerber 161 brickmaker, carpenter, bricklayer, stonemason, tin founder, 162 Textile dealers, industrial facilities, manufactories, factories, public limited companies 163 Approved trades, rag collectors, determination and transfer of trades rights 164 Sunday rest, closing time 165 Apprenticeships 166 Other regulations 167 Chambers of Commerce, Chambers of Commerce, Trade Council, Fabrikrat 168 industrial exhibitions, trade exhibitions, Gewerbemuseum, Landesgewerbeanstalt 169 statistics nature, environment, agriculture, waters, water pipes 170 cultural laws, disputes, land protection, nature and bird protection 171 agricultural associations, Institutes, premiums 172 Arable farming, livestock farming, poultry farming 173 Subsidies, hail insurance, livestock insurance 174 Horticulture, fruit farming, hop farming, silk farming, beekeeping, fish farming, tobacco farming 175 Hats, Dismembrations, community grounds 176 Rivers and streams: 177 rivers and streams: hydropower plants, dams, corrections 178 water pipes, wells: Generalia, preliminary projects 179 The old water pipes and wells, pump wells 180 High-pressure water pipe from the Untreutal/Regnitztal/Schaumberg area: project, loans, land and service, building maintenance 181 High-pressure water pipe from the Untreutal/Regnitztal/Schaumberg area: 182 Operation, water delivery, materials, machines 183 Extension of the high-pressure pipeline in the spring area, high zone, pumping stations Forest police and hunting police 184 Regulations, hunting cards 185 Municipal hunting 186 Forest personnel 187 Supervision of municipal woodlands, forest offences Trade and traffic 188 Fuel, peat, coal 189 Supervision and promotion of trade: Generalia 190 Supervision and promotion of trade: Enforcement of regulations, business identification cards 191 Trade fairs, fairs, livestock markets, weekly markets 192 Pedlar trade, grain trade, trade in general 193 Land freight trade, servants, railways 194 Industrial track systems 195 no longer applicable (to 193) 196 Telegraphy, Telephone, radio 197 Shipping, rafting 198 Airship, airfields 199 Carriages, bicycles, automobiles 200 Electrical installations 201 Customs matters, post, messenger service, defraudations 202 Coins, banknotes, dimensions, weights, weights and measures, calibration 203 City expansion: Building lines, Generalia 204 Urban expansion: Establishment of building lines 205 Road safety: Legislation on the construction of roads 206 Road safety: State roads, district roads 207 Road safety: Municipal roads, municipal roads 208 Road and cleanliness police: Generalia 209 Road and cleanliness police: Use of roads by companies 210 Road and cleanliness police: Enforcement of regulations VII Resettlement, emigration, civil and homeland rights, nationality, marriage, registry office 211 Resettlement, emigration, marriage, civil and homeland rights: General 212 Residences, relocations, marriages of persons not entitled to reside in Hof 213 Residences and marriages of citizens of the town of Hof 214 Citizens' admissions 215 Granting of homeland rights 216 Homeland and citizenship: General 217 Issue of certificates of origin and nationality 218 Findings on homeland and nationality: admission and release from the Bavarian State Subtantry Association 219 Divorce VIII Press, advertising, monuments, museums 220 Freedom of the press: General, Municipal Press Office 221 Advertising and publicity 222 Newspapers, periodicals, pamphlets, calendars, radio 223 Surveillance of bookshops, book printers, antiquarian books, loan libraries, public libraries, reading institutes 224 Monuments, Museums: General 225 Monuments, Museums: Municipal Museum, local monuments IX Sion, theatre, festivals, honours, culture 226 Morality police 227 Shooting 228 Theatres, exhibitions: General 229 Municipal theatre 230 Folk entertainments, dances, church consecrations, festivals, folk festivals 231 Awards for civic virtues 231a Culture in general X Gesindepolizei 232 Dienstbotenwesen, Stellenvermittler XI Police penal cases 233 Execution of penal laws: Generalia 234 Enforcement of penal laws: Specialia 235 not applicable (to the stocks BO, C 5, C 6) XII Construction Construction Police 236 Construction regulations: Generalia 237 Construction regulations: Completion 238 barns, warehouses 239 private canals, drainage ditches 240 cellars 241 draughts, workshops, stables, trench bridges 242 wall repairs, railings, planks, shelters, fences 243 studios, drinking halls, temporary buildings, greenhouses 244 brickworks, lime kilns, smelting works, shooting ranges 245 Demolished buildings; Building files by streets and house numbers 246 Buildings not approved or approved by the city and foundations: General 247 Construction personnel, business distribution, technical and scientific aids, statistics 248 Relationships of construction and operating workers 249 Construction and delivery conditions 250 Construction budget, construction accounting, inventory of the city's construction industry and foundations: Building construction 251 General information on building maintenance and fire insurance 252 Town hall, Stadtturm 253 Gymnasium (Jean-Paul-Gymnasium) 254 Turnhalle in der Neustadt 255 Oberrealschule (Schillergymnasium) 256 Töchterschule mit Turnhalle (Johann-Christian-Reinhart-Gymnasium) 257 Neustädter Schule 258 Altstädter Schule mit Turnhalle 259 Pestalozzischule mit Turnhalle 260 Schule in der Wilhelmstraße (Wilhelmschule) 261 Schule in der Wörthstraße mit Turnhalle (Sophienschule) 262 Schulen in Moschendorf 263 Schulen in Krötenbruck 264 Schulen mit Turnhalle an der Westendstraße, Wilhelmstraße, Schillerstraße, school in Hofeck 265a makeshift schools, Parsevalschule 265b Christian-Wolfrum-Schule 265c Münsterschule 265d Eichendorffschule 266 Bau- and Zimmerhof 267 farm buildings at Theresienstein 268 gardener's flat and greenhouse at Theresienstein 269 fire brigade building 270 marksman's house at Nailaer Straße 271 hospital in the parish 272 theatre 273 riding house in the former Prinzingsgarten 274 railway station 275 car halls at the upper Anger 276 school land home Walburgisreuth/Kinderferienheim Weißenstadt 277 tenement houses, Barracks 278 breweries, Mulzhäuser 279 bathhouses 280 airfield, Radio station, weather station 281 customs houses, police stations 282 cemetery and crematorium 283 factory or spinning house, supply home 284 Wasenmeisterei (animal rendering plant) 285 Pfandhaus 286 Eichanstalt 287 Buildings acquired from private property 288 n/a (99) 289 poorhouse, Old people's home 290 Orphanage at Unterkotzauer Weg 291a Kämmereigut in Krötenhof (Kammergut) 291b Stadthalle (Adolf-Hitler-Halle, Freiheitshalle) 291c Schweinemastanstalt 291e Lehrlingsheim/Angerschule 291f Amerikahaus/Haus der Jugend Bauwesen der Stadt und der Stiftungen: Civil engineering 292 roads, paths, squares: General 293 streets, paths, squares: Special 294 road pavement 295 bridges, footbridges: generalia, main bridges 296 bridges, footbridges: smaller bridges and footbridges 297 bridges, footbridges: private bridges and footbridges 298 city canals: General 299 city channels: Industrial and domestic sewage treatment plants 300 city canals: Special 301 Fire fighting 302 Culture of public facilities and squares: General, Stadtpark Theresienstein 303 Culture of public spaces and squares: Miscellaneous 304 Culture of public spaces and squares: Anger, bleaching areas 305 Hydraulic structures, ponds, ponds, city walls, drainage 306 City clocks 307 Building magazine: Abolition of building materials, operation of quarries and sand storage, storage areas 308 Building magazine: Equipment, machines, decorative objects 309 Building magazine: Market stalls, stands 310 Private roads, country lanes, access roads to fields and meadows 311 Toilets, faeces removal 312 Public urinals G Municipal and foundation objects Generalia 313 Generalia Municipal objects Politics, administration, general 314 Magistrate, city council, mayor 315 Municipal elections 316 Municipal staff: 317 Municipal staff: employment relationships, personnel files 318 Police employment relationships 319 City coat of arms, tourism, municipal representation, honours, honorary citizens 319a Town twinning, town sponsorships 320 Town council 321 District manager 322 Course of business, business distribution Taxes and duties 323 not applicable (to no. 7) 324 dog taxes 325 paving duty, bridge duty 326 local differences, market differences, meat and flour surcharges, other surcharges possessions, revenues, expenses 327 municipal realities, emoluments, their use etc., Leases 328 Securing municipal realities, fairness, municipal boundaries, rainings 329 Acquisitions, legacies, donations 330 Real estate sales, movables 331 Schoolteachers-widows and orphans pension institution 332 Permanent pensions and levies 333 Processes, recovery of debts 334 Assets, loans 335 Liabilities, malt surcharge Asset management, municipal enterprises 336 Administration of municipal assets: enterprises, general 337 Slaughterhouse: Construction, extension 338 Slaughterhouse: construction maintenance, equipment, inventory, accounting 339 Slaughterhouse: operation, orders, fees 340 Gasworks: construction, extension 341 Gasworks: construction maintenance, equipment, inventory, accounting 342 Gasworks: street lighting 343 Gasworks: operation, orders, fees 344 Electricityworks: construction, extension 345 Electricityworks: construction maintenance, equipment, inventory, accounting 346 Electricityworks: Tram, bus 347 Power station: operation, regulations, fees 348 Brickworks on Leimitzer Weg: construction, maintenance 349 Brickworks on Leimitzer Weg: operation, inventory, accounting 350 Agriculture and vehicle fleet operation, motor vehicles: construction, maintenance 351 Agriculture and vehicle fleet operation, motor vehicles: operation, inventory, accounting 352 Administration of municipal assets: budget 353 Administration of municipal assets: Accounting 354 Insurance of furnishings and objects of daily use against fire damage 355 Liability insurance of the municipality 356 Mediation office 357 Rent differences, marital differences Foundation objects General 358 Government supervision 359 Supra-local and external foundations 360 n/a (to 359) Local foundations 361 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: General 362 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: Buildings, land 363 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: Asset management 364 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: Processes 365 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: Support and Benefits 366 not applicable (to 362) 367 of Ostensche Waisenhausstiftung: Accounting 368 Hospital Foundation: General 369 Not applicable 370 Hospital foundation: Personnel 371 Hospital foundation: Buildings and their use 372 Hospital foundation: Land, its management and leasing 373 Hospital foundation: Huts, forests, forest offences, bains, quarries 374 Hospital foundation: Asset management 375 Hospital foundation: fiefs (also fiefs that do not concern the hospital foundation), tenth 376 Hospital foundation: litigation 377 Hospital foundation: support 378 Hospital foundation: benefits to other institutions, staff allowances for clergy 379 Hospital foundation: acquisitions, sales 380 Hospital foundation: supervision of convents (inmates of old people's homes), employment of convents staff 381 Hospital foundation: Budget, accounting, taxes, levies 382 not applicable 383 Alumneumsstiftung: Supervision of the foundation's purpose 384 Alumneumsstiftung: Gebäude, Grundstücke 385 Alumneumsstiftung: Vermögensverwaltung, Rechnungswesen 386 Alumneumsstiftung: Processes 387 not applicable (to 385) 388 not applicable (to 421) 389 Küffnersche Stiftung 390-394 not applicable (to 421) 395 Heerdegensche Rettungshausstiftung 396-398 not applicable (to 421) 399 Bernhard Lorenz Müllersche Armen- und Scholarsdientiftung 400-420 not applicable (to 421) 421 Various foundations, 423 not applicable (to 421) H Statistics, service overview 424 Census of population 425 House numbers, street names, district division, address books 426 Statistics, accountability, administration and annual reports 427 not applicable (to 426) 428 Government gazettes, law gazettes etc., Council Library J Service Regulations, Supervision 429 Generalia, Official Visits, Registry, Archive, Inventory, Official Notices of the City of Hof, Official Library 430 Course of Business, Administrative Simplification 431 not applicable 432 Repertories 433 Minutes of Meetings 434 not applicable 435 Offices, Arrest Offices, Fournituren (Delivery of Material Requirements) 436 Advocates, Legal training 437 n/a n/a 438 n/a C Deposit and fee system 439 Municipal reserve cash and deposit system 440 n/a (to 439) 441 n/a (to 7) L Jurisdiction in tax and administrative law, Compulsory expropriations 442 not applicable (to 444) M Jewish situation 443 not applicable (to 22) N State administration and justice in Hof 444 State administrative and judicial institutions, state employees, remuneration, notarial services 445 not applicable (to 444) 446 not applicable (to 444)

Contains: 1. loos note to M. Rickert, Weinsheim, 1856; 2. bill of sale f. J. Lochbrunner, Weinsheim, 1872 and correspondence with the Süddeutsche Immobilien-Gesellschaft Mainz, 1873; 3rd-4th ascending letters M. Rückert, Weinsheim, 1874/1877; 5th-6th purchase letters for the German, 1880; 7th purchase letter J. Obenauer, Heppenheim/W., 1882; 8th Looszettel Mathias Rückert, Weinsheim, 1882; 9th-11th purchase letter or ascending letters for the German, 1880; 9th-11th purchase letter or ascending.., 1884/85; 12. two excerpts from the mortgage register concerning M. Rückert, 1895; 13. passport of Eugen Gernsheim, 1898; 14. declaration of majority of Eugen G., 1900; 15. certificate of good repute for the.., 1901; 16. canal connection and sidewalk for Siegfriedstr. 24, 1885; 17. 20 minutes of administrative board meetings of the Lederwerke Wormatia, 1861-1877; 18. letter Hohenemser to Erst G. because of deposited files, 1880; 19th appointment of Ernst G. as juror, 1889; 20th testament of Henriette G., 1879; 21. five excerpts from the mortgage register concerning H. Feil, Ackermann, Sträßinger, Wolf u. Südd. Immobiliengesellschaft, 1867-76; 22. CV-Zeitung on the occasion of the 900th anniversary of the synagogue in Worms, 31.05.1934; 23rd Frankfurter Zeitung z. selben Anl. 5.6.1934; 24th Gesinde-Dienstbuch f. Elise Zeiß, 1896; 25th letter from Ernst G. to Steuerrat Clotz with answer, 1887; 26th invitation to the public Examination, Gymnasium Worms, 1854 (Ernst G. on p. 53, middle class of the real classes); 27. membership cards of Ernst G.: Odenwaldklub, Deutscher Colonial-Verein [Kolonialverein], Turngemeinde Worms, Deutscher Schützenbund, Musikverein u. Liedertafel; Orchesterverein (1861-1890); participation card Local-Gewerbeverein, participation cards Treibjagden Revier Heppenheim, business card Ernst G., Lederfabrikant, ca. 1875; 28th speech by Ernst G. at the Bismarck celebration, 01.04.1885; 29th invoice for Gernsheim graves, 1936; 30th invoice for Langenbach for wine delivery, 1910; 31st court decision Otto Marx against Ernst, Josef and Max Gernsheim, 1893; 32nd portfolio with various receipts for the estate Simon G., 1887/88; 33rd portfolio with titles to claims for the lost outstanding debts Simon G., 1859-88; 34th letter from Max Levy about the conditions in Worms, 20.06.1934 (e.g. about the public ignorance of the 900th anniversary of the synagogue etc.); 35th Wormser newspapers 7.5.1842, 2.4.1880, 14.8.1880, 30.11.1883, 17.1.1885, 3.4.1885, 19.7.1889, Sunday supplement no. 28, 1880; 37th letter from Max Levy about the conditions in Worms, 20.06.1934 (e.g. about the public ignorance of the 900th anniversary of the synagogue etc.); 14.8.1880, 30.11.1883, 17.1.1885, 3.4.1885, 19.7.1889, Sunday supplement no. 28, 1880; 37th letter from Max Levy about the conditions in Worms, 20.06.1934 Letter from Max Levy to the Gernsheim family (private, family history), 01.09.1936; 38th annual report of the Großh. Gymnasium on the school year 1897/98; 39th genealogy of the Gernsheim family by Samson Rothschild, 1925; 40th marriage certificate for Antoinette Johanna (Jenny) G., 1869; 41st commemorative sheets of the visit of S. Maj. Kaiser Wilhelm II to Worms, 08.12.1889; 42nd The Synagogue and its famous antiquities in pictures, 1914; 43rd marriage certificate Joseph B. Gernsheim, 1806

1. history of tradition: On 24 March 1976 the Linden-Museum Stuttgart handed over the scientific estate of the Africa-traveller Karl Mauch (born on 7 May 1837 in Stetten im Remstal, died on 4 April 1875 in Blaubeuren), comprising a total of 0.2 metres, to the Main State Archives for safekeeping. The museum connected with the surrender the condition, also approved by the two sponsors of the museum, the Ministry of Culture Baden-Württemberg and the city of Stuttgart, that the documents of the estate be restored, as far as necessary, in the Main State Archive Stuttgart. The most valuable parts of the scientifically significant estate are the diaries, the sketchbooks and the drawings of Karl Mauch. In addition to the records and other documents left behind by the well-known African explorer, the collection also contains materials from the estate of his brother Joseph B. Mauch. The biographer Karl Mauchs, the secondary school teacher E. Mager from Schwäbisch Gmünd, has taken care of the written legacy of the Africa researcher and provided for the erection of a memorial stone at the seminar building in Schwäbisch Gmünd. The estate was arranged and registered in the course of 1976 by the aspiring inspector Rolf Reiff under the direction of the undersigned. A restoration of the part of the written material that is endangered in its state of preservation is planned for the next few years. 2nd biography: Mauch, Karl (07.05.1837 - 04.04.1875), teacher, African explorer and cartographer; traveled in the years 1865-1872 mainly Transvaal and Matabeleland, discovered the ruins of Zimbabwe in 1871; cartographer of South Africa 3rd content: Contains: Diaries and sketchbooks; notes on geology, botany, zoology, and deposit geography; drawings and maps of his expeditions; Mauch's surveying instruments; documents of his brother Joseph B's estate. Mauch, pharmacist; supplemented by material collections on Mauch's life and work, mainly compiled by his biographer Engelbert Mager, erection of a Mauch monument in Schwäbisch Gmünd, scientific findings and discoveries by other African researchers; literature on Karl Mauch 4. Literature: Karl Mauch: The journals of Carl Mauch. His travels in the Transvaal and Rhodesia 1869-1872 Transcribed from the original by E. Bernhard and translated by F. O. Bernhard. Edited by E. Burke. Salisbury: National Archives of Rhodesia 1969; Carl Mauch: African Diary. In: Hartmut Selke (Bearb.), Swabian globetrotter (Kiechel, Ulsheimer, Mauch). Schwäbische Lebensläufe Volume 9 Heidenheim an der Brenz, 1971; Herbert W. A. Sommerlatte, Gold und Ruinen in Zimbabwe. From diaries and letters of the Swabian Karl Mauch (1837-1875). Gütersloh 1987; A Swabian in the Goldland Ophir? - the discovery of the ruins of Zimbabwe by Karl Mauch in 1871. [Catalogue of the] exhibition of the Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, 1991.