1st biographies: The GU 119 holdings essentially comprise documents from the estate of the Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria, Duchess of Urach. The collection also includes partial estates and fragments of estates of relatives of Princess Wiltrud, especially from the House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach). Specifically, these are the estate documents of the parents of Princess Wiltrud, King Ludwig III and Queen Marie Therese of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess Modena), Aunt Wiltrud, Princess Therese of Bavaria, and the grandparents of Wiltrud, Luitpold Prinzregent and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany). In the following, the biographies of the personalities represented in the GU 119 inventory, of whom there are partial estates, are briefly discussed. 1.1 Wiltrud Duchess of Urach (née Princess of Bavaria)Wiltrud Marie Alix Princess of Bavaria was born on 10 November 1884 in Munich as the tenth of thirteen children of Ludwig Prince of Bavaria, later Prince Regent and King Ludwig III of Bavaria, and Marie Therese Princess of Bavaria. Only a few documents on the childhood and youth of Princess Wiltrud can be found in the present inventory (subcategory 1.1.1), so that only little information can be given about this period. Accordingly, Princess Wiltrud and her siblings were taught by house teachers. The mother Princess Marie Therese also took care of the upbringing of the children and until Prince Ludwig took office she had hardly any representative duties to fulfil. Prince Ludwig's family lived mainly in Schloss Leutstetten near Lake Starnberg. A large estate belonged to Leutstetten Castle, which belonged to Prince Ludwig's private estate and which he developed into an agricultural model estate. When Prince Ludwig succeeded Prince Regent Luitpold after the death of his father Prince Regent Luitpold in 1912, his wife Princess Marie Therese and his daughter Princess Wiltrud also had to take on more and more representative tasks, about which the information in the present holdings in the category 1.During the First World War Princess Wiltrud supported her mother in her extensive charitable activities. Together with her mother, her sisters and their court ladies she packed gift packages (so-called "Liebesgaben") for the Bavarian soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers at the front, in which ham, chocolate, canned goods and partly also laundry were packed (cf. subcategories 1.9.1 and 1.9.2). Friends of the royal family from Sárvár (Hungary), where Queen Marie Therese owned a large estate, and from Sulden (South Tyrol), where the royal family often went on mountain tours, also benefited from these gift packages. The recipients of these coveted "gifts of love" often thanked Princess Wiltrud with field letters, sometimes extensive reports on war events and photographs of the front and the occupied territories. These partly quite descriptive materials have been preserved in subcategories 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 of the present inventory. In addition, Princess Wiltrud and her mother visited hospitals and hospitals and gave comfort to the soldiers and officers of the Bavarian army who were lying there. Finally, Princess Wiltrud also worked temporarily in the "war sewing room" set up by her mother in the Nibelungensälen of the Munich Residenz, where 600 to 800 seamstresses and knitters worked. The "Kriegsnähstube" provided the Bavarian troops moving into the field with laundry quickly and unbureaucratically. When in November 1918 the social democratic politician Kurt Eisner proclaimed the republic in Munich, the royal family left Munich and initially withdrew to Schloss Wildenwart. The end of the monarchy in Bavaria was a decisive turning point for Princess Wiltrud and the other members of the House of Bavaria. Princess Wiltrud, like all representatives of the German princely houses, lost her privileges. Princess Wiltrud first lived at Wildenwart Castle until her marriage and on 25 November 1924 Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria married Wilhelm (II) Duke of Urach in Munich. On the following day the church wedding took place, also in Munich. The marriage remained childless. After her marriage, Duchess Wiltrud lived alternately at Schloss Lichtenstein and Palais Urach in Stuttgart. When her husband died in 1928, Duchess Wiltrud also took over the care of the youngest children of Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach from his marriage to Amalie Herzogin von Urach (née Duchess of Bavaria). In the 1930s, Duchess Wiltrud moved to the former royal hunting lodge in Oberstdorf, which she had inherited from her father's estate and which she had renovated especially for this purpose. At times Duchess Wiltrud also visited Schloss Lichtenstein and Schloss Wildenwart. Duchess Wiltrud showed an interest in music, fine arts, history and botany, which can be seen in the printed matter and materials preserved in this collection. In addition, she undertook several voyages, including a longer voyage by ship on the "Monte Rosa" in 1935 to Brazil, Senegal and Morocco. From 1901 to 1903 she travelled the Balkans with her mother and younger sisters. During this time she also made a boat trip on the Adriatic with her mother, her younger sisters and Karl Stephan Archduke of Austria, about which she also wrote a travel diary, which was published in excerpts in a magazine. A copy of this journal can be found in Bü 719. She also wrote articles about a trip to the Arlberg (Austria) in magazines (Bü 719). In addition, she frequently travelled to visit her stepchildren, her siblings and their families, and the other relatives, which is not least reflected in the extensive correspondence preserved in this collection. In addition to the aforementioned travel descriptions, Duchess Wiltrud also published poems in magazines and calendars under her name (Bü 842). Like many members of the House of Bavaria, Duchess Wiltrud was deeply religious and had received a strictly Catholic education. The Duchess also maintained close contact with Catholic clergy and nuns, as can be seen from her correspondence with them (especially Bü 249 and 250). Not least the memberships of Duchess Wiltrud in religious associations, brotherhoods and congregations, which are documented in Bü 731, and the multitude of religious publications and the collection of material in the sub-categories 1.11.1 and 1.18.3 bear witness to the religiousness of the Duchess.Wiltrud Princess of Bavaria died on 28 March 1975 in Oberstdorf. She was buried in the cemetery of Großengstingen near Reutlingen. 1.2 Therese Princess of BavariaTherese Charlotte Marianne Auguste Princess of Bavaria was born on 12 November 1850 as the third of four children and sole daughter of Luitpold Prince of Bavaria, later to become Prince Regent of Bavaria, and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany).Together with her brothers Ludwig, who was later to rule Bavaria as Prince Regent and King Ludwig III, Leopold and Arnulf, she was taught by her mother and not by house teachers, as was customary in princely houses at the time. As an adult, she spoke twelve languages. In addition to her talent for languages, the princess developed a keen interest in the natural sciences and the geography and culture of foreign countries at an early age. Since she was denied university studies as a woman, Princess Therese acquired her extensive scientific knowledge through self-study. The princess acquired considerable expertise in geography, ethnology, botany and zoology - especially ornithology (ornithology) - and Princess Therese began her extensive travels as a young woman. Together with her brother Prince Leopold and his wife Gisela Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria) she travelled North Africa, Spain, Portugal and France. Princess Therese almost always travelled incognito, often under the name of a "Countess Elpen", and with a small entourage. In 1898 she undertook an expedition of several months to South America, from which she brought a rich collection of zoological, botanical and ethnological material, including over 200 species of fish. These collections were later bequeathed to the Zoologische Staatssammlung München and the Münchner Völkerkundemuseum. Unfortunately, the collections were almost completely destroyed during the Second World War. Princess Therese discovered on her travels also previously unknown animal species, such as the catfish in Colombia, a longhorn beetle in Ecuador and a singing chirp in Trinidad. On her travels to South America, she also explored several Indian tribes in the Amazon region that were unknown to date in European scientific circles. In 1893 Princess Therese travelled North America, where she was particularly interested in the Plains Indians. In addition to ethnological and zoological studies, the princess also conducted botanical studies on her travels. The plants discovered by her in the process found their way into botanical literature with the addition of the name "theresiae". Princess Therese published scientific treatises and travelogues about her numerous journeys: In 1880 the article "A trip to Tunis" about her trip to North Africa was published. The experiences of her trip to Russia were included in the treatise "Travel Impressions and Sketches from Russia", which was published in 1895. The impressions of Princess Therese's travels to Central and South America were processed in the publications "On Mexican Lakes", "My Trip to the Brazilian Tropics", "On the Purpose and Editions of My Trip to South America in 1898", "Writings on a Trip to South America", "On a Trip to the West Indies and South America", "Some Words on Cultural Development in Pre-Spanish Peru" and "Travel Studies from Western South America", published between 1895 and 1908. About the Pueblo Indians she wrote in 1902 the essay "Einiges über die Pueblo-Indianer". Princess Therese published her first essays on her travels under the pseudonym "Th of Bavaria" in order to prevent her a priori being denied recognition as a woman by male experts. In addition to these publications, Princess Therese also documented her travels with the help of the then newly invented roll-film camera, of which only the most important were given to Princess Therese in the course of her life: On December 9, 1897, the princess was the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Munich "for her excellent knowledge of the natural sciences, proven by excellent books" ("propter insignem rerum naturalium scientiam praeclaris libris comprobatam"). In 1892 she became an honorary member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and the Geographic Society in Munich. In 1897 Princess Therese became a corresponding member of the Geographic Society in Lisbon and in 1898 an honorary member of the Geographic Society in Vienna. In 1908 Princess Therese received the Austro-Hungarian Medal of Honor for Science and Art. One year later she was awarded the title of "Officier de l'Instruction publique" by the French Ministry of Education. At the same time, Princess Therese became an honorary member of the Société des Américanistes de Paris, and after the death of her father, Prince Regent Luitpold, the Princess gave up her long journeys and dedicated herself to charitable and social projects and institutions for which she took over the protectorate. At the beginning of the First World War, she set up a hospital for the wounded in her "Villa Amsee" in Lindau. Pictures of this military hospital are available in Bü 986 and 1166 of this collection. Princess Therese, who was abbess of the Damenstift St. Anna in Munich, remained unmarried throughout her life. According to the relevant specialist literature, the princess fell in love at a young age with her cousin Prince Otto, who later became Otto König von Bayern, but who suffered from a mental illness and was therefore out of the question for marriage. Still in later years Princess Therese was interested in the state of health of her cousin King Otto, as the correspondence with Philipp Freiherr von Redwitz and Georg Freiherr von Stengel, the court marshals of King Otto, which is preserved in this collection, proves about the state of health of the king (subcategory 2.1.1.2, Bü 1105, 1107 and 1149). Princess Therese died on 19 September 1925 in Munich. She was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. Princess Therese is remembered in Bavaria today by the "Therese-von-Bayern-Stiftung", founded in 1997 to promote women in science. The foundation supports habilitations and scientific projects of young academics and regularly awards the "Therese-von-Bayern-Preis". In 1997 a television documentary entitled "Princess Therese of Bavaria - Researcher, Collector, World Traveler" about the Princess was produced. Furthermore, in the same year H. Bußmann and E. Neukum-Fichtner the publication ""Ich bleiben ein Wesen eigener Art" - Princess Therese of Bavaria. Ludwig III, King of Bavaria-Ludwig Prince of Bavaria, the later King Ludwig III, was born in Munich on 7 January 1845 as the son of Luitpold Prince of Bavaria, the later Prince Regent, and Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany), who was educated by house teachers, including the clergyman Karl Rinecker. From 1864 to 1865, the Prince studied philosophy, history, law, economics and art history at the University of Munich, without however obtaining a degree in the individual subjects. In the war of 1866 Ludwig served as lieutenant and orderly officer of his father Prince Luitpold. As the son of a subsequent prince, Prince Ludwig initially had no prospect of the Bavarian royal crown, since it passed to King Ludwig II and King Otto, the sons of Ludwig's uncle King Maximilian II and thus cousins of Prince Ludwig. Instead, however, Ludwig was entitled to the Greek royal throne because Ludwig's uncle Otto had no descendants. However, when King Otto had to leave Greece in 1862 due to a military revolt, Ludwig lost his prospects for the Greek royal throne, and on 20 February 1868 Prince Louis of Bavaria Marie Therese married Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena in Vienna. Prince Ludwig showed great interest in agriculture, veterinary medicine and technology. In 1868 he became Honorary President of the Central Committee of the Agricultural Association of Bavaria. The Leutstetten estate on Lake Starnberg, which he acquired in 1875, was converted by Ludwig into a model agricultural estate, which earned him the nickname "Millibauer" among the population. Finally, Prince Ludwig supported the expansion of the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal and the Bavarian Canal Association. Prince Ludwig was politically active in the Catholic Conservative Patriotic Party, the later Centre Party, for which he ran unsuccessfully in the 1871 Reichstag elections. In addition, the Prince was a member of the Reich Council, where he stood up for Bavarian interests and emphasized the interests of the individual states vis-à-vis the Reich. In the Imperial Council, Prince Ludwig also spoke out in favour of direct relative majority voting, which earned him great praise from August Bebel. Bebel said that if in Germany the Emperor were elected by the people from one of the ruling princely houses, then Prince Ludwig would have the best prospects of becoming German Emperor. In the years after 1900 Ludwig also frequently performed representational duties for his father Prinzregent Luitpold. When Prince Regent Luitpold died in 1912, Prince Ludwig succeeded him as Prince Regent of Bavaria in December. Right at the beginning of Prince Ludwig's reign, there were discussions in Bavaria about the royal question. The Centre Party and the Bavarian Prime Minister Georg von Hertling spoke out in favour of transforming the regency into a royalty and thus in favour of deposing Otto, who was a minor due to mental illness. After hard political conflicts and a constitutional amendment, Otto König von Bayern was finally declared deposed, and Prince Regent Ludwig was able to ascend the Bavarian throne as King Ludwig III on 5 November 1913. During the First World War, Ludwig III was commander-in-chief of the Bavarian troops and from 1915 also Prussian Field Marshal, the latter function being limited exclusively to representative tasks. At the beginning of the war Ludwig hoped to be able to extend the Bavarian Palatinate by parts of Alsace. On November 2, 1918, Ludwig announced the establishment of a parliamentary system of government in Bavaria. However, Ludwig could no longer install a new state government with the participation of the majority Social Democrats (MSPD), as he had already been dismissed by the Social Democratic politician Kurt Eisner on November 7, 1918. From Wildenwart Castle he went to Anif Castle near Salzburg, where he issued a declaration on 13 November exempting the officials, officers and soldiers in Bavaria from the oath of allegiance. King Ludwig III continued to refuse to abdicate formally and to renounce his claims to the throne, living temporarily in Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Wildenwart Castle after the introduction of the republic in Bavaria. The king also stayed in Sárvár (Hungary), where he died on 18 October 1921. Ludwig III and his wife Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria, who had already died on February 3, 1919, found their final resting place in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Munich. The eulogy at the funeral ceremony on November 5, 1921, was given by Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber, Archbishop of Munich-Freising. A printed version of the speech can be found in Bü 839 of this collection; illustrations of the funeral are available in Bü 934 and 1170. Ludwig's heart was buried in the Chapel of Grace in Altötting, in accordance with the tradition of the Bavarian royal house (cf. the illustrations in Bü 1087). 1.4 Marie Therese Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena)Marie (Maria) Therese Henriette Dorothea Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena was born on the 2nd of January in Modena. Born in July 1849 in Brno as the only child of Ferdinand Archduke of Austria-Este Prince of Modena and Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena (née Archduchess of Austria), her father died of typhoid fever in Brno on 15 December 1849, just a few months after Marie Therese's birth. Marie Therese's mother married Karl Ferdinand Archduke of Austria in 1854. This marriage produced six children, four of whom reached adulthood. In detail these are: Friedrich Erzherzog von Österreich Herzog von Teschen (1856-1936), Karl Stephan Erzherzog von Österreich (1860-1933), Imperial and Royal Admiral, Eugen Erzherzog von Österreich (1863-1954), High and German Master of the Teutonic Order and Imperial and Royal Field Marshal, and the daughter Maria Christina Erzherzogin von Österreich (1858-1929). The latter married Alfonso XII in 1879. Archduchess Marie Therese was descended from the House of Austria-Este, a line of the House of Austria that ruled the duchies of Modena and Guastalla in Upper Italy until their incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1859. Marie Therese had inherited on her father's side the throne claims of the Stuarts to the English throne through the houses of Savoy and Orléans, which is why she was the legitimate queen of Scotland for the Stuart followers and legitimists as Mary III and the legitimate queen of England, France and Ireland as Mary IV. Of course Marie Therese's claims to the throne on the English, French, Scottish and Irish royal dignity were never claimed by her. Archduchess Marie Therese was educated strictly Catholic and received instruction from house teachers. At the funeral ceremonies for the late Mathilde Archduchess of Austria in 1867, she met Ludwig Prinz of Bavaria, with whom she immediately fell in love. The Archduchess succeeded in marrying Prince Ludwig against the resistance of her family and, above all, her uncle Franz V. Duke of Modena Archduke of Austria-Este. Marie Therese originally wanted to marry Ferdinand (IV), titular Grand Duke of Tuscany, Archduke of Austria-Tuscany, who was the son of Grand Duke Leopold II of Tuscany, who went into exile in 1859 and lived in exile in Austria and Bohemia. The wedding of Archduchess Marie Therese and Ludwig Prince of Bavaria took place on 20 February 1868 in Vienna. The marriage produced a total of thirteen children, ten of whom reached adulthood. Princess Marie Therese took care of the education of her children. Since she hardly had to fulfil any representation duties in the first years of her marriage, there was enough time for her to do so. Princess Marie Therese devoted herself to social charitable tasks. Since 1889 she headed the Bavarian Red Cross. In this function she also visited Henri Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross (see Bü 584). During the First World War she set up - as already mentioned - a so-called "war sewing room" in the Nibelungensälen of the Munich Residenz, which quickly and unbureaucratically provided the soldiers at the front with laundry. In Leutstetten she set up a so-called Alpinum, in which she almost completely assembled the alpine flora. Princess Marie Therese was also an enthusiastic hobby artist and Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria died at Wildenwart Castle on 3 February 1919. She was first buried in the castle chapel at Schloss Wildenwart. After the death of her husband, her remains were buried together with those of her husband on 5 November 1921 in the Cathedral of Our Lady in Munich. 1.5 Luitpold Prinzregent von BayernLuitpold Prinz von Bayern, the later Prinzregent von Bayern, was born in Würzburg on 12 March 1821 as the son of Ludwig Prinz von Bayern, the later King Ludwig I of Bavaria, and Therese Prinzessin von Bayern (née Prinzessin von Sachsen-Hildburghausen), the later Queen of Bavaria, who was taught by renowned personalities and tutors. The most notable are the theologian Georg von Oettl, who was a pupil of Johann Michael Sailer and later became Bishop of Eichstätt, the painter Domenico Quaglio, the natural philosopher Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert, the philosopher George Philipps and the national economist Friedrich Benedikt von Hermann. The prince had a military career since 1835. Already in 1848 he was promoted to lieutenant general. In 1856 he was appointed commander of the 1st division. From 1861 Luitpold was field witness for the army inspection. He took part in the 1866 war as commander of the 3rd division. In the years after 1866 he was entrusted with the reorganization of the Bavarian military on the model of Prussia. In the war of 1870/71 the prince was detached as a representative of Bavaria to the Great Headquarters. In 1876 Prince Luitpold was appointed Fieldmaster General in the rank of Field Marshal General. Politically Luitpold was in the years before 1866 on the side of the Greater Germans and for a rapprochement to Austria. 10 June 1886 took over Prince Luitpold first the regency for his nephew Ludwig II King of Bavaria, who had been declared mentally ill and unable to govern. After the death of King Ludwig, Luitpold took over the regency for his mentally ill nephew Otto König von Bayern, the brother of King Ludwig II. Although the population was initially reserved towards Luitpold, the Prince Regent soon won the affection of large parts of the Bavarian people. Prince Regent Luitpold ruled strictly constitutionally. Luitpold's reign was retrospectively glorified by his contemporaries as the "Prinzregenten period", which was characterized by economic upswing, an improvement in living conditions and, above all, cultural prosperity. The latter in particular is inseparably linked with the Prinzregenten period. Under Luitpolds regency, Munich developed into a cultural centre in Germany. "Luitpold Prinzregent von Bayern died on 12 December 1912 in Munich. He was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. 1.6 Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany)Auguste Ferdinande Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany was born on 1 April 1825 in Florence as the daughter of Leopold II. Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Anna Grand Duchess of Tuscany (née Princess of Saxony), she married Luitpold Prince of Bavaria on 15 April 1844 in Florence. The marriage produced the sons Ludwig, the later King Ludwig III, Leopold, later Field Marshal, and Arnulf, later Colonel General, and the explorer Princess Therese, the deeply religious Princess Auguste Ferdinande who, together with the house teachers, took care of the strict Catholic education of her children. Princess Auguste Ferdinande showed great interest in the arts - she had a talent for drawing - and in history. Princess Auguste Ferdinande died on 26 April 1864 in Munich. She was buried in the Theatinerkirche in Munich. 2. on the content, order and distortion of the holdings: As mentioned above, the GU 119 holdings include several partial estates of members of the House of Bavaria. By far the largest and most extensive partial legacy is that of the Wiltrud Duchess of Urach, née Princess of Bavaria (category 1). In the following, the contents of the estate of the Duchess Wiltrud will be discussed in more detail.2.1 Estate of Wiltrud Duchess von Urach (née Prinzessin von Bayern)The most extensive part of the estate of the Duchess Wiltrud in the inventory GU 119, apart from the photographs, is the correspondence of the Duchess Wiltrud (section 1.2). Within the correspondence, the letters of relatives of Wiltrud and her husband represent an important and large group. Section 1.2 begins with letters from members of the House of Bavaria (Wittelsbach) to Princess Wiltrud (sub-section 1.2.1). Above all, the letters of her parents Ludwig III King and Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria are to be mentioned here (subcategory 1.2.1.1.1). The correspondence with Wiltrud's siblings and their families must also be mentioned here: in detail, these are letters from Rupprecht Crown Prince of Bavaria, from the princes Karl, Franz and Wolfgang of Bavaria and from the princesses Adelgunde (verh. Princess of Hohenzollern), Maria (Duchess of Calabria, Princess of Bourbon-Sicily), Mathilde (Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), Hildegard, Helmtrud and Gundelinde (Countess of Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos) of Bavaria (subcategory 1.2.1.1.2). Letters from the spouses and children of the siblings can also be found in subcategory 1.2.1.1.2. In addition, letters from the other representatives of the royal line (subcategory 1.2.1.1.3) and the ducal line of the House of Bavaria (subcategory 1.2.1.2) as well as from the House of Leuchtenberg (subcategory 1.2.1.3), which is related to the House of Bavaria, can also be expected in the estate of Princess Wiltrud. Finally, subheading 1.2.1 also includes letters from members of the Bavarian court (subheading 1.2.1.4) and servants of the royal family in Bavaria and Sárvár (Hungary) (subheading 1.2.1.5). Among the letters from members of the court, the letters of Bertha Freiin von Wulffen, the educator and later court lady of Princess Wiltrud, are particularly noteworthy (Bü 440-447). The close relatives of Princess Wiltrud also include the members of the House of Austria (Habsburg), with whom Wiltrud's mother Marie Therese was Queen of Bavaria, who was a born Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena, and Wiltrud's grandmother Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria, who was a born Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany. Last but not least, the House of Bavaria with the House of Austria in the 19th century was also the marriage of the Elisabeth Duchess in Bavaria with Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and the marriage of her daughter Gisela Archduchess of Austria with Leopold Prince of Bavaria as well as the marriage of the Adelgunde Princess of Bavaria with Franz V. Duke of Modena Archduke of Austria-Este related. The letters of representatives of the House of Austria can be found in subcategory 1.2.2 of this inventory. This includes letters from members of the Austria-Hungary line (subheadings 1.2.2.1 and 1.2.2.2), Austria-Este (Ducal Family of Modena) (subheading 1.2.2.3) and Austria-Tuscany (subheading 1.2.2.4) as well as from members of the Court of the House of Austria (subheading 1.2.2.5). In addition to two letters from the Zita Empress of Austria Queen of Hungary (née Princess of Bourbon-Parma) (Bü 368), the letters of the High and German Master Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Karl Albrecht Archduke of Austria (Bü 400), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Karl Albrecht Archduke of Austria (Bü 400), of the Imperial and Royal Colonel Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180) and of the German and Royal Colonel Eugen Archduke of Austria (Bü 180) are also included. Field marshal Friedrich Archduke of Austria (Bü 390) and the aristocrat Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 346 and 347).) Duke of Urach can be found mainly in subcategory 1.2.3. In addition to letters from her brother-in-law Karl Fürst von Urach (subcategory 1.2.3.1), letters from the children of Duke Wilhelm (II.) from his marriage to Amalie Herzogin von Urach (née Duchess of Bavaria) (subcategory 1.2.3.2) can be expected in the estate of Princess Wiltrud. The letters of the spouses of the children and the grandchildren of Duke Wilhelm (II.) are also included in subheading 1.2.3.2. On the other hand, there are no letters from the husband Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach to his wife Wiltrud in this collection. Duchess Wiltrud also had an extensive correspondence with the Altieri, Enzenberg, Thun-Hohenstein, Vetter von der Lilie, Forni and Bayer von Ehrenberg families (subcategory 1.2.3.3), who were related to the House of Urach. The family relations with these families came about through the marriages of the Auguste Eugenie Countess of Württemberg (Countess of Enzenberg, Countess of Thun-Hohenstein) and Mathilde Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg (Countess of Württemberg). Principessa Altieri), who were half-sisters of Duke Wilhelm (II.), as well as the marriage of the Marie Countess of Württemberg, who was a daughter of Wilhelm Duke of Württemberg and Wilhelmine Princess of Württemberg (née Freiin von Tunderfeld-Rhodis), with the Count of Taubenheim. Subheading 1.2.3.4 contains letters from Urach staff. The relatives of Duke Wilhelm (II.) also include the representatives of the House of Württemberg (subcategory 1.2.4), including Charlotte Queen of Württemberg (née Princess zu Schaumburg-Lippe) (subcategory 1.2.4.1), Albrecht Duke of Württemberg and Philipp Albrecht Duke of Württemberg (subcategory 1.2.4.2), Louis II Prince of Monaco (subcategory 1.2.5) and Elisabeth Princess of and to Liechtenstein (née Princess of Urach) and her husband Karl Prince of and to Liechtenstein (subcategory 1.2.6), from whom letters are available in each case. In addition to the members of the aforementioned princely houses, Princess Wiltrud also corresponded with the members of the other princely houses in Germany and Europe (subcategories 1.2.7 and 1.2.8). The most notable are Elisabeth Queen of Belgians (née Duchess of Bavaria) (Bü 122), the Grand Duchesses Maria Anna (née Infanta of Portugal) and Charlotte of Luxembourg (Bü 247 and 124), Maria Christina Queen of Spain (née Archduchess of Austria) (Bü 243) and Alfonso XIII King of Spain (Bü 504). Among the representatives of the German ruling or former ruling princely houses, Friedrich II Grand Duke of Baden (Bü 359), Max Prince of Saxony (Bü 366), Professor of the Catholic Liturgy and the Languages of the Christian East in Fribourg/Üechtland, and Hermione Princess of Prussia (widowed Princess of Schönaich-Carolath, née Princess Reuß) (Bü 106), the second wife of Emperor Wilhelm II, should be mentioned. A telegram is available from Emperor Wilhelm II, who was visited by Duchess Wiltrud in Haus Doorn/Netherlands (Bü 319). correspondence with the members of the princely houses is followed by letters from members of the nobility (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.1), the barons (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.2) and the nobility (Unterrubrik 1.2.9.3) in Germany and Austria. Letters from aristocrats can also be found in the correspondence series "aristocratic acquaintances from Bavaria" (subcategory 1.2.9.4) and "aristocratic and bourgeois acquaintances from Württemberg" (subcategory 1.2.11). The letters of aristocrats existing in the two correspondence series were explicitly left in the respective series and not classified in subcategories 1.2.9.1 to 1.2.9.3 in order to retain the formation made by Duchess Wiltrud.Among the letters of personalities of public life (subcategory 1.2.13) are especially in Bü 250 the letters of the clergy Michael von Faulhaber, archbishop of Munich-Freising, Giovanni Battista Montini, papal undersecretary of state and later Pope Paul VI, Carl Joseph Leiprecht, bishop of Rottenburg, Sigismund Felix Freiherr von Ow-Felldorf, bishop of Passau, and Prelate Konrad Kümmel (Bü 27), editor of the "Katholisches Sonntagsblatt". Correspondence by Johann Baptista Sproll, bishop of Rottenburg, can be found in Bü 38. Among the letters of writers, the letters of the writers Emmy Giehrl (née Aschenbrenner, pseudonym "Tante Emmy") (Bü 246) and Gertrud Freiin von Le Fort (Bü 68) are particularly noteworthy. Duchess Wiltrud also maintained personal contact with the latter, since Gertrud Freiin von Le Fort had also lived in Oberstdorf since 1939. almost all the correspondence in this collection is so-called unilateral correspondence, which means that only the incoming letters from the correspondence partners in GU 119 are to be expected. Only occasionally can one find letter concepts or drafts by Duchess Wiltrud among these partners, including those from letters that were not sent later. Only some of the letters of Princess Wiltrud to her parents Ludwig III Königin and Marie Therese Königin von Bayern as well as to her aunt Therese Prinzessin von Bayern are included in the inventory of GU 119 in the partial estates of King Ludwig III. (heading 3), Queen Marie Therese (heading 4) and Princess Therese (heading 2) (Bü 1098, 1099, 1101-1103 and 1112). The letters of the parents and the aunt Princess Therese to Princess Wiltrud, on the other hand, are listed in the sub-categories 1.2.1.1.1 and 1.2.1.1.2 in the estate of Princess Wiltrud (Bü 344, 345, 350 and 352-354). If one looks at the running time of Wiltrud's correspondence in the present collection, it is noticeable that, apart from a few exceptions, hardly any letters to Wiltrud are contained from the period after 1960. An interesting insight into the way of thinking of the German nobility in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century is provided by the extensive correspondence of Duchess Wiltrud kept in GU 119 (category 1).2) as well as the correspondence of the Therese Princess of Bavaria (section 2.1), the Ludwig III King of Bavaria (section 3.1), the Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria (section 4.1) and the Luitpold Prince Regent of Bavaria (section 5.2). In addition, the correspondence for prosopographical and biographical research, especially on the nobility in Germany and Austria, as well as on the history of individual German princely and noble houses, is of particular importance.Duchess Wiltrud's interest in the genealogy of the House of Grimaldi, the Princely Family of Monaco, is reflected in the extensive materials on the history of the House of Monaco and in the correspondence of the Duchess with Louis II, Prince of Monaco and the members of the houses Chabrillan and Lévis-Mirepoix (Bü 520 and 1244). Documents on court life, court society and protocol, especially at the Bavarian royal court, which give an insight into the court and the representative duties of the Prince Regent and later King Ludwig III of Bavaria and his family, can be found in Section 1.5. These include in particular the materials on Ludwig's official visits to Bavarian cities and on state visits, including those of Kaiser Wilhelm II to Bavaria. Individual documents also deal with the Württemberg royal court and the House of Urach. Here the memories of the Emilie von Sonntag of Florestine Herzogin von Urach (née Prinzessin von Monaco) (Bü 144) and of Wilhelm (I.) Herzog von Urach (Bü 356) are to be mentioned, for example. Documents on weddings, birthdays, funerals and other family celebrations and family events in the houses of Bavaria and Urach as well as in other princely houses are to be found in category 1.As already mentioned, the illustrations, photographs and photographs form the most extensive category (1.16) of the GU 119 collection in addition to correspondence. The largest subcategory are the illustrations of persons and group photographs (subcategory 1.16.1). This subheading contains pictures of Princess Wiltrud, her parents, her siblings and other members of the House of Bavaria (subheading 1.16.1.1) as well as members of the Houses of Austria (subheading 1.16.1.2), Hohenberg (subheading 1.16.1.2.2), Urach and Württemberg (subheading 1.16.1.3). There are also illustrations of representatives of the ruling or former ruling princely houses in Europe (subcategory 1.16.1.6) and in Germany (subcategory 1.16.1.7), of the other aristocrats in Germany, Austria and the rest of Europe (subcategories 1.16.1.8 and 1.16.1.9) and of citizens (subcategory 1.16.1.10) and of public figures (subcategory 1.16.1.11). The structure of the illustrations essentially follows the structure of the correspondence, with the illustrations of persons, the group shots and the shots of events, the persons depicted on the shots are usually listed in the Containment note. Often the information on the back of the photographs, most of which were taken by Duchess Wiltrud, was adopted. It was not possible to verify this information in view of the amount of work and time involved. In addition, the identification of persons on photographs which do not show any information on the reverse side often had to be omitted for the same reasons.subheading 1.16.2 includes illustrations of events. This subheading mainly includes recordings of official events, representation commitments (subheading 1.16.2.1) and family celebrations as well as family events (subheading 1.16.2.2). The illustrations of these sub-categories thus represent partial additions to the written documents on court life, court society, representation obligations of the House of Bavaria kept in sub-categories 1.5 and 1.7, as well as family celebrations and family events. 1.16 also includes illustrations of the Duchess Wiltrud's travels, places, buildings and landscapes, works of art, animals, ships, zeppelins, etc. The extensive picture collections listed in section 1.16 supplement the illustrations and picture collections kept in the GU 99 holdings (photo collections and albums of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Counts of Württemberg), some of which also come from the Duchess Wiltrud's possession or were created by her. The illustrations in the holdings GU 99 and GU 119, together with the materials on court life, on the representation obligations of the House of Bavaria and on family celebrations and family events in the houses of Bavaria, Austria and Urach kept in the aforementioned sections 1.5 and 1.7, represent an interesting source for the history of the houses mentioned. In addition, the above image holdings and the materials in sections 1.5 and 1.7 are of significance for the history of culture and mentality and the everyday history of the nobility.2 As already indicated, documents on Duchess Wiltrud are to be expected in the holdings of photo albums and collections of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Counts of Württemberg (holdings GU 99) as well as in the holdings GU 117 (Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach) and GU 120 (Karl Prince of Urach).2.2 Partial estate of Princess Therese of BavariaIn addition to documents from the estate of the Wiltrud Duchess of Urach (née Princess of Bavaria), GU 119 also contains partial estates and fragments of estates of other members of the House of Bavaria. The most extensive part of the collection is the one of the explorer Therese Princess of Bavaria (1850-1925), which is listed in category 2. These are documents from the estate of Princess Therese, which have been transferred to her niece Duchess Wiltrud. As can be seen from Bü 297, the materials kept in the inventory of GU 119 were handed over to Duchess Wiltrud by Oberarchivrat Franz Xaver Deybeck of the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich, since they were out of the question for safekeeping in the Department of the Bavarian Main State Archives' Secret House Archives, in which the greater part of the written estate of Princess Therese is kept. Deybeck regarded some of the documents from the princess's estate as "wastepaper", only of "personal value and significance" and thus for the "Hausarchiv ohne Wert", as some of Deybeck's inscriptions on the corresponding envelopes reveal. The structure of the partial estate of Princess Therese is essentially based on the structure of the estate of Duchess Wiltrud. Subcategory 2.1 Correspondence mainly contains letters from relatives in Bavaria (subcategory 2.1.1), Austria, Austria-Este and Austria-Tuscany (subcategory 2.1.2). Among them are letters from Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena) (Bü 1110, 1112, 1120-1122), Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena) (née Archduchess of Austria-Este Princess of Modena). Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 1131), Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed Archduchess of Austria-Este) (Bü 1123 and 1124) as well as Eugen Archduke of Austria, High and German Master of the Teutonic Order and Field Marshal, Karl Stephan Archduke of Austria, Stephanie Crown Princess of Austria (née Princess of Belgium and later married Princess Lónyay of Nagy-Lónya) (all Bü 1135). Princess Therese also corresponded with members of the Houses of Württemberg and Urach. The queens Pauline, Olga (born Grand Duchess of Russia) and Charlotte (born Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe) of Württemberg (all Bü 1113), Florestine Duchess of Urach (born Princess of Württemberg), Wilhelm (II.) Duke of Urach and Eugenie Countess of Württemberg (all Bü 1114) as well as Auguste Eugenie Countess of Thun-Hohenstein (widowed Countess of Enzenberg) of Thun-Hohenstein (widowed Countess of Enzenberg) of Württemberg (all Bü 1113) are to be mentioned here. Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1116) and Donna Mathilde Principessa Altieri (née Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1115). of the correspondents among the representatives of the other ruling and formerly ruling princely houses in Germany and Europe, Carola Queen of Saxony (née Princess of Saxony) (Bü 1116) and Donna Mathilde Principessa Altieri (née Princess of Urach Countess of Württemberg) (Bü 1115) are here. Princess Wasa) (Bü 1104), Maria Christina Queen of Spain (née Archduchess of Austria) (Bü 1125) as well as Elisabeth Queen of Belgium (née Duchess of Bavaria) and Josephine Queen of Sweden and Norway (née Princess of Leuchtenberg) (both Bü 1136).In addition, two letters of the writer, pacifist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Bertha Freifrau von Suttner (née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau) (Bü 1152) are included in the partial estate of Princess Therese, the most extensive category after the correspondence in the partial estate of Therese Princess of Bavaria. Particularly worth mentioning are the illustrations of Therese Princess of Bavaria (subcategory 2.7.1.1) and of other members of the House of Bavaria (subcategory 2.7.1.2).2.3 Other partial estates and fragments of estates, especially of representatives of the House of BavariaRubric 3 unites documents from the estate of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria. It contains letters from the princesses Wiltrud and Hildegard to their father King Ludwig III. (Bü 1099, 1103 and 1237) and a notepad of Prince Ludwig, later King Ludwig III, with entries for his military service in 1863 (Bü 1092). In addition, the partial estate of Ludwig III contains telegrams from Johanna Freiin von Malsen to King Ludwig III and to "Countess Elpen" (incognito of Therese Princess of Bavaria), both of whom were in exile in Lucerne, about the illness and death of Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria in 1919 (Bü 1178). There are also ten audiance books of Prince Ludwig from the years 1902 to 1913 which contain information about the names of the persons received in audiences by Prince Ludwig and about the topics discussed in the audiences (Bü 1091). These audience booklets served Princess Wiltrud and her sisters as a reminder for conversations with the court lords, diplomats, ministers and generals. The audience booklets are an interesting source of information about court life at the Bavarian royal court. The partial estate of the Marie Therese Queen of Bavaria kept in category 4 contains only letters and postcards to the Queen. Among them are the letters of Princess Wiltrud (Bü 1098, 1101 and 1102) and Therese Princess of Bavaria (Bü 1126-1128). the documents from the partial estate of the Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria, which form category 5, include the correspondence of the Prince Regent with his sister Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (born Princess of Bavaria) (Bü 1155), the printed speech of Bishop Johann Michael Sailer on the occasion of the marriage of Prince Luitpold to Auguste Ferdinande Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany (Bü 1095) and poems of Prince Luitpold with dedications and a. to Olga Grand Duchess of Russia (proclaimed Queen of Württemberg), Marie Princess of Saxony-Altenburg (proclaimed Queen of Hanover) and Alexandra Princess of Saxony-Altenburg (proclaimed Queen of Saxony-Altenburg). The partial estate of Auguste Ferdinande Princess of Bavaria (née Archduchess of Austria-Tuscany) (rubric 6) contains, among other things, a letter from her father, Grand Duke Leopold II. from Tuscany (Bü 1194) to Auguste Ferdinande and letters from Auguste Ferdinand to her court lady Natalie Gräfin von Rotenhan (Bü 1148) the fragment of a diary in Italian (Bü 1188), copies of literary texts (subcategory 6.3) and printed matter of a religious nature (subcategory 6.5); Section 7 unites the estate splinters of Hildegard Princess of Bavaria (subcategory 7.1), Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed) and Elisabeth of the Holy Roman Empire (widowed). Archduchess of Austria-Este (subcategory 7.2), Mathilde Archduchess of Austria (subcategory 7.3), Therese Freifrau von Giese (subcategory 7.4) and Gustav Freiherr von Perfall (subcategory 7.5). Letters from the Therese Princess of Bavaria to Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria (widowed Archduchess of Austria-Este (Bü 1108), as well as letters from the Alexandra Princess of Bavaria and the Adelgunde Archduchess of Austria-Este Duchess of Modena (née. With the exception of Princess Wiltrud, the Department of Secret Archives of the Bavarian Main State Archives in Munich keeps the main estates of the members of the House of Bavaria represented in this collection. 2.4 The order and indexing of the holdingsThe holdings of GU 119, together with the Archives of the Dukes and Princes of Urach Grafen von Württemberg, were deposited in 1987 in the Main State Archives. There, the archives of the House of Urach form the GU series of inventories within the tectonics (inventory classification). During the reorganization of the archives by Wolfgang Schmierer, director of the archives, the documents of Wiltrud Herzogin von Urach were given the signature GU 119. Where it seemed appropriate, the units found were retained, for example in the correspondence series. In the course of the development work, numerous documents were separated from the GU 119 holdings and above all added to the GU 96 (Miscellaneous and Unclear), GU 117 (Wilhelm II.) Duke of Urach), GU 118 (Amalie Duchess of Urach née Duchess of Bavaria), GU 120 (Karl Prince of Urach), GU 123 (Carola Hilda Princess of Urach), GU 128 (Margarethe Princess of Urach) and GU 134 (Mechthilde Princess of Urach). As a rule, the married ladies listed in the present inventory, especially those of the high nobility, are always listed under the married name, i.e. the surname of the husband, whereby the maiden name is mentioned in brackets in the title entry. In exceptional cases the married ladies are also mentioned under the maiden name, and the married name is then in brackets. In the person index married ladies are listed under both names, with the addition of the respective girl's name or married name after the marriage. For example, Adelgunde Fürstin von Hohenzollern (née Prinzessin von Bayern) is mentioned in the person index under "Hohenzollern, Adelgunde Fürstin von, née Prinzessin von Bayern" and under "Bayern, Adelgunde Prinzessin von, verh. Fürstin von Hohenzollern". In the case of the married members of the count's, baronial and aristocratic houses, the maiden name or married name was determined - insofar as this was possible with justifiable effort and with the help of the Genealogical Manual of the nobility. If the maiden name or married name is already mentioned in a note of the Duchess Wiltrud, this was taken over without examination of the same on the basis of the relevant literature. Since there was no comparable possibility of research for bourgeois wives, only in those cases in which identification was possible on the basis of notes and inscriptions of Duchess Wiltrud, the respective maiden name or married surnames were taken over without checking the information of Duchess Wiltrud. The archives of the inventory of GU 119 may only be inspected with the prior permission of the chief of the House of Urach. The finding aid book of the inventory GU 119 was completed in winter 2007. Before packing, the stock comprises approx. 13 linear metres with 1247 numbers.Stuttgart, November 2007Eberhard Merk

Numerous articles on life and work and reprints of poems; approx. 40 contributions from the first decades of the 20th century

among others 11 volumes Mother Cross Johanna Fellmann, 1938, Mission Quartet

1. about sermons on corpses: There have been sermons on corpses as eulogies or sermons in the church since the Middle Ages. There are already approaches to this in pre-Christian antiquity. The custom of writing them down and later printing them, however, did not emerge in Lutheran Protestantism until shortly after the Reformation. The Catholic Church opposed - above all the lavish - funeral orations to prohibitions. After all, there is also evidence of sermons on corpses for Zwinglians, Calvinists and Catholics, albeit to a lesser extent. Because of the financial expenditure corpse sermons were printed above all for wealthy aristocrats and citizens. The heyday of printed funeral sermons was the decades before the 30 year war and the turn from the 17th to the 18th century. Around the middle of the 18th century, the custom of printing sermons on corpses declined sharply. There are also sermons on corpses from the 20th century, but these are much simpler than specimens from the heyday. Depending on the time of origin, but also on the social status of the deceased, the sermons can be more or less lavish. They range from the simple printed sheet with a maximum of four pages to the large folio-format volume with 200 or more pages, decorated with several copper engravings, notes and many different mourning texts. Some funeral sermons are also divided into several volumes, e.g. the Epicedia or only certain Epicedia separately bound. Such sumptuous writings are, of course, only conceivable in the heyday of sermons on corpses and only for people from high social status. Sermons on corpses contain different components. The actual sermon on the dead, i.e. the sermon at the funeral, forms the core of Scripture. Often it is based on a specific biblical passage as a leitmotif which the deceased could determine for himself or which has a relation to the activity of the deceased. A scripture may contain several such sermons which may have been delivered at the funeral, funeral service or other funeral service. In comparison, sermons on corpses often contain a curriculum vitae of the deceased (referred to as "Personalia" or "curriculum vitae"), which was read out during the celebrations and cannot describe the person of the deceased too negatively for reasons of piety. The third component is Epicedia, the mourning poems of relatives, friends or - in the case of aristocrats - high-ranking servants. Elaborate copper engravings - quite a majority - can decorate a funeral sermon. Often the deceased is depicted with a portrait, sometimes also in an allegorical representation. With several copper engravings the funeral procession (= corpse procession) can be represented or the coffin in different views. Music is relatively rare. The lyrics of sung mourning songs can be found more often, notes of such songs or even other musical performances at mourning ceremonies are already a precious rarity (cf. the separate list in the appendix). The present collection comprises a total of 2098 funeral sermons. Without consideration of the duplicates there are 797 different pieces. They can be divided into three groups, into sermons on corpses of members of the House of Hohenlohe (188 without duplicates), into sermons on corpses of other aristocrats who were frequently either related, in-laws or neighbours (332), and into sermons on corpses of commoners (277). Among the latter group, servants and other employees of the various high-wage houses predominate. Also included are - albeit with a rather small proportion - other personal writings, such as poems on the occasion of a birthday, a wedding or an anniversary, "Leichenge poems" (identical with Epicedia) and also writings on the occasion of celebrations in Hohenlohe on the occasion of the death of the emperor, etc. The collection of sermons represents a selection of material from several Highlohic archives. The origin of the individual funeral sermons can usually no longer be determined. Naturally, the funeral sermons must be seen as a relevant source of sepulchral culture. They are also indispensable for genealogical and other research, not least because of the often included curriculum vitae. The contained genealogical information is absolutely reliable, even if the evaluations in a funeral sermon cannot be too negative. General expressions about piety, lifestyle and virtues of the deceased, on the other hand, are not to be taken too literally. Sermons on corpses are also valuable sources for the history of art, literature and music as well as for theology, and social and economic history is increasingly devoting itself to them. Because of the biographies of counts and princes of the House of Hohenlohe, their wives and children and because of the copper engraved portraits they are valuable sources on the history of the House of Hohenlohe. Servants and other servants of Highloh courts are also documented by them, as are friends, relatives and neighboring nobles. The materials about funeral ceremonies at Highloh courts, which contain some of the collected funeral sermons, touch on Highloh cultural history. The funeral sermons show the social circle that was involved in the funeral ceremonies in an exposed way. Literature: Rudolf Lenz: Leichenpredigten als Quelle historischer Wissenschaften, 3 vol., Cologne Vienna 1975-1984, especially: Rudolf Lenz: Gedruckte Leichenpredigten, vol. 1, p. 36 ff. 2. Zur Bearbeitung des Bestandes: As part of a project of the Historical Commission that also included sermons on corpses of other archives and libraries, Dr. Elisabeth Zimmermann recorded the Neuenstein sermons for the first time between summer 1948 and summer 1949. The drawing was done according to the model of Stollberg's catalogue and was comparatively detailed. The result was a card index, which was incomplete at the beginning of the 70s (when the Hohenlohe Central Archive was taken over by the state). The stock had become considerably disordered. In the meantime, further Hohenlohische archives had been relocated to Neuenstein, whose sermons on corpses were also to be integrated into the collection. As a result, the size of the collection had increased considerably. In 1987 the employee Fritz Kempt began a new indexing under the guidance of Oberarchivrat Dr. Moegle-Hofacker, which took into account the entire material at hand. The title recordings were largely completed by Kempt until his retirement in December 1988. The final work including the editing of the find book was done by the undersigned in winter 1994/95. In the present find book the sermons of the corpses are described according to the following scheme. In the upper right corner, the relevant lift-out number for storage in the magazine is indicated. If this is marked with an asterisk (), several copies are available which are listed as duplicates at the end of the description. Alternatively, a duplicate can also be used. The excavation number can be divided into 6, 6 a and 6 b or 6.1 and 6.2. In such a number assignment there should normally be two funeral sermons bound together to form a volume. Bold highlighted, the excavation number is followed by the order number relevant for the arrangement in the finding aid book and then the name of the deceased person as the most important information, as this is used to classify the funeral sermon. As far as known, the "personal data" are added in a separate block: Birth name, Date and place of birth, date and place of death, funeral dates, marriage date, spouse, place of marriage and details of status, occupation, offices and memberships. The second block contains the data for the funeral sermon. This includes the presignature, all sermons for the corpse in the narrower sense (i.e. sermons for the funeral service, burial and other funeral ceremonies) with details of the author and, if applicable, the Bible quotation used. It also contains information on other components of the funeral sermon such as personalia (curriculum vitae), epicedia with information on the authors, copper engravings with picture descriptions, painters and engravers, notes, coats of arms and information on the print and scope of the script. At the end of this block there may be references to literature (autobiographies, lists of writings, etc.). The duplicates may be listed in a third block. The characterization of the persons involved in the creation of the funeral sermons, i.e. the authors of sermons or Epicedia or the artists, is usually taken from the funeral sermon and refers to the time at which it was written. The designations of their functions have sometimes been modernised, especially in Part I. In the second part, which comprises various regions of the former empire, the functional designations are often reproduced as in the sermon on the corpse (abbreviated), since the dissolution and modernization would have required too much special knowledge. The order of the sermons was according to the three groups: Hohenlohe, other aristocrats and commoners. Within these groups, the name alphabet is authoritative. The classification is determined by the name that the person used when he or she died. Married daughters from the Hohenlohe family are therefore no longer to be found under Hohenlohe. However, such references are taken into account in the index by means of references. For emperors and kings the first name is decisive for the classification, for other aristocrats the sex name. The order of the index cannot agree with the storage order for several reasons. Some funeral sermons are bound together with others to form thick volumes, the format of the funeral sermons changes too often. The collection shall also be kept open for further access. Therefore the storage in the magazine takes place according to numerus currens. The stock, which received the designation "GA 90 Leichenpredigten", comprises 2098 volumes in 17.5 linear metres. m.The files in the relevant stocks are to be consulted about funeral ceremonies in the house Hohenlohe beside the funeral sermons also, which can contain also funeral sermons or parts of it.Neuenstein, in December 1996Dr. Schiffer

Naval officer, Freikorpsführer and writer Bogislaw Selchow Life data July 4, 1877 born in Köslin died February 6, 1943 died in Berlin Military career April 7, 1897 Recruitment as cadet of the Kaiserl. Navy May 1897 Cadet on board of SMS stone 6.12.1897 Participation in the siege of the port of Port au Prince on Haiti with SMS stone 27.4.1898 Promotion to sea cadet Apr. 1898- Sep. 1900 In various functions on board of SMS Moltke, Hela, Mars and Blücher Jan.March 1900 Meningitis, Marinelazarett Kiel 3.9.1900 Ensign at sea 23.9.1900 Transportation to lieutenant at sea Nov. 1900- Nov. 1901 On board of SMS Sachsen, from Oct. 1901 as adjutant; on 4.9.1901 Collision with SMS Wacht near Rügen, which then sinks Nov. 1901- Sep. 1902 Adjutant aboard SMS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große 15.3.1902 Promotion to lieutenant at sea Oct.-Dec. 1902 Wachoffizier aboard SM Torpedoboot G 109 Jan.-Apr. 1903 Company officer of the second company of the I. Torpedo Department, in April radio course on SMS Neptun Apr.-Sep. 1903 Watch officer aboard SM Torpedoboot G 109 Oct./Nov. 1903 Departure as passenger to East Asia aboard SS King Albert Nov. 1903- May 1905 Watch officer aboard SMS Hertha in the Asian region with return journey to Kiel via Africa and the Mediterranean Sea 11.9.1904 Award of the Kung-Pai Order of Merit (Chinese Silver Medal of Remembrance) on the occasion of an audience with the Empress's widow and the Emperor of China 11.2.1905 Award of the Royal Siamese Crown Order of the Fourth Class on the occasion of an audience with the King of Siam June-Sep. 1906 Commander of SM Torpedoboote S 29, S 25 and S 30 as well as services in the Mine Company and as First Officer of the Mine Search Reserve Division Oct. 1906 - June 1907 Naval Academy 6.3.1907 Promotion to Captain Lieutenant July 1907 Service on board of SMS Elector Friedrich Wilhelm Aug.Sep. 1907 Service on board SMS Yorck Oct. 1907- June 1908 Naval Academy July-Sep. 1908 Language leave in England 22.8.1908 Appointment as Honorary Knight of the Johanniter Order Oct. 1908 Departure as a passenger to West Africa on SS Lucie Woermann Nov. 1908- Nov. 1909 First officer on board SMS Sperber Nov./Dec. 1909 Return as a passenger to Germany on SS Lucie Woermann Dec. 1909- Jan. 1909- Jan. 1909 1911 Admiral Staff of the Navy Jan. 1911- March 1913 Adjutant of the North Sea Station 19.9.1912 Award of the Red Eagle Order 4th Class Apr. 1913- Nov. 1914 First Officer aboard SMS Victoria Louise 22.3.1914 Promotion to Corvette Captain 17.7.1914 Award of the Royal Crown to the Red Eagle Order 4th Class 10.11.1914- 30.6.1915 Commander of the 1st Btl. of the Sailor Artillery Regiment III (10.-25.11.1914); II. Part of Sailor's Artillery Regiment I (26.11.-31.12.1914); Part of Sailor's Artillery Regiment II (1.1.-4.2.1915); Part of Sailor's Regiment 4 (5.2.-10.5.1915); Part of Sailor's Regiment 5 (III.2.-10.5.1915); Part of Sailor's Regiment 5 (11.11.-31.12.1914).5.-30.6.1915); Field of application: Flanders 1.5.1915 Wound at Het Sas/Belgium by splinters of shell in head, right shoulder, right arm and right leg 7.2.1915 Iron cross II. class Aug.-Dec. 1915 First officer aboard SMS Freya Jan.-March 1916 Reservelazarett Liebenstein Apr. 1916- July 1917 First officer aboard SMS Hannover, in this function participation in the Battle of Skagerrak on 31.5./1.6.1916 30.6.1916 Award of the Iron Cross I. Class 22.8.1916 Award of the Oldenburg Friedrich-August-Kreuz I. and II. Class 14.9.1916 Neurasthenia recognised as war service damage by the Kdo. von SMS Hannover July 1917 - end of war Admiralstab der Marine 1918 Publication of the propaganda "World War and Fleet" 10.4.1918 Austrian Military Merit Cross 3rd class with war decoration 20.5.1918 Award of the Grand Ducal Hessian Medal of Valour 16.11.1918- 20.8.1919 Department head in the Reichsmarineamt 20.8.1919 Promotion to frigate captain Civil life After his departure from the navy, Bogislav von Selchow began studying history in Marburg and was at the same time commissioned by the Reichswehr Brigade Kassel to form a voluntary formation of Marburg students to protect the young republic. Von Selchow founded the Freikorps "Studentenkorps Marburg" (StuKoMa) and subsequently commanded it in the suppression of Spartacist and Council Democratic riots in Thuringia. On 20 March 1920, the so-called massacre of Mechterstädt took place, in which 15 workers suspected of being rebels, who had been arrested by a StuKoMa strike force, were shot - allegedly "on the run". The accused for these killings were acquitted in two sensational trials, the sentences received by the public as an act of class justice with disgust and protest. Von Selchow had stood before his men during the trial, and Marburg University also showed solidarity with its students and rehabilitated them completely. In addition, von Selchow organized himself in the right-wing extremist, later illegal so-called organization Escherich (Orgesch), which he temporarily led in West Germany. The paramilitary organization set up secret arsenals for an expected fight against Bolshevism and was responsible for murders of personalities of the opposing political camp. Disappointed by Escherich's hesitation to take an offensive course against the Republic, he turned away from Orgesch again in December 1922, resigned his command of the StuKoMa and withdrew from the political public until 1933. Bogislav von Selchow received his doctorate from the University of Marburg on 24.1.1923. Already in 1920 he had published his first volume of poems "Deutsche Gedanken", and soon he succeeded with his poems in the right spectrum. He was now active as a writer and philosopher of history and developed, as a child of his epoch, a so-called "Zeitwendemodell", which depicted the spiritual-historical and political development of mankind. Von Selchow defined the ages of the "all-time", the "we-time" and the "ego-time", which were shaped by various social forces. This system of thought became the basis for his works and, together with the topos of the heroic that he repeatedly took up, made him an ideological pioneer of National Socialism. His anti-Semitism and his view of current events after the fall of the old world had brought him close to the NSDAP by 1933 at the latest: although he was never a party member, he developed into a passionate National Socialist and was one of the 48 personalities who publicly called for Adolf Hitler to be elected in 1933. In 1936 the NS-Studentenkameradschaft, which had emerged from the former Marburger Burschenschaft Germania, named itself after von Selchow. On 9.6.1939 he was appointed honorary senator of the Philipps-Universität Marburg. Description of the holdings: The estate consists of two main areas: the so-called logbooks and a literary-philosophical collection of material, which is supplemented by manuscripts. The so-called logbooks are available until 1931 without gaps and reflect individual experiences and facts in partly epic breadth. 39 of the 51 "logbooks contain records of Selchow from his time as an active naval officer and as leader of the "student corps Marburg" in Freikorpseinsatz. In addition there are copies of the logbooks 61 to 68, which only contain illustrations and cover the period from 1935 to 1940. The "logbooks", however, are not diaries in the narrower sense, but rather through-composed memory books. Von Selchow transferred his diary entries recorded on loose-leaf collections - an example of which can be found in the collection folder of the planned "Logbuch" 65 (N 428/86) - into leather-bound folios and decorated his work with artistic watercolour and pen drawings, among other things. Empty places in the logbooks, on which notes on the pictures or drawings to be inserted are entered in pencil, to be traced in N 428/46, indicate this procedure. The basis of the logbooks, the diary pages, but also his correspondence and other documents, which were unfortunately destroyed privately in the 1950s, are lost except for fragments found in the present collection. Von Selchow created the "logbooks" by first collecting and compiling his notes and supplementary material in folders. Based on this, he transferred text and illustration onto sheets which he had incorporated into the high-quality leather covers bearing the coat of arms of the von Selchow family and embossed inscriptions. This procedure can be traced by means of the above-mentioned collection folder, other folders he used again for other material collections, among others, see N 428/75. The source value of the "logbooks" is increased by the more than 1,000 precisely identified pictures and photos that illustrate the text beyond the drawings. The illustrations show places, ships, everyday scenes from the soldier's but also private life in the homeland and in international waters, crews and persons for the time up to 1919. In addition there are various documents like nautical charts, invitations, etc. From the context of the tradition it can be concluded that the "logbooks" in the form presented here were probably written in the 1930s, since volumes 61 to 68 have inscribed illustrations and empty spaces for the text to be entered. Bogislav von Selchow belonged to the Uradel and had a large circle of relatives and acquaintances. The logbooks give an insight into the life of these circles from the imperial era to National Socialism and reflect the wealth of official and social contacts in the written memoirs and the correspondence, some of which is reproduced. Some spectacular insights into naval life are provided by Selchow's memoirs about his active service with the Imperial Navy. They show the diversity of experience and impressions as an officer of the Imperial Navy, which was deployed around the German colonies. For the first years of the Weimar Republic the so-called logbooks give valuable insights into the world of the Freikorps, above all the so-called student corps Marburg and the so-called organization Escherich; but also to the organization Consul von Selchow maintained contacts - to the latter two numerous statements can be found in the "logbooks". However, his notes not only bear witness to the early phase of the Weimar Republic, but also to the soldierly thinking of Selchow. Even after his withdrawal from public life in 1922, he remained a soldier in his basic attitude as a poet, writer and philosopher of history living in Berlin. The "logbooks" give direct and unique impressions of the life of a member of the Imperial Navy Corps of Officers - also a nobleman - and of his reactions to the collapse of the old order. In terms of the history of mentality, this part of the estate is revealing for the transition from the Empire to the Weimar Republic and probably the only one of its kind that provides information about the revolutionary events in Berlin. Its value might increase with the inclusion of Selchow's publications, especially his autobiography "One hundred days from my life" from 1936. The estate illustrates Selchow's relationship to the old and despised new system. The copies of the "logbooks" for the years 1935 to 1940 also document Selchow's proximity to and access to parts of the NSDAP leadership in their illustrations. In addition to the logbooks, the literary-philosophical estate of Selchow forms the second focal point of the collection. As a conservative-nationalist thinker, von Selchow attempted to establish a time model that divided world history into intellectual epochs, to which he assigned certain developmental steps of mankind in intellectual, but also scientific, political, and religious terms. He thus followed a research trend of his time. His legacy from this phase of his life as a humanities scholar includes collections of various, often loose materials, texts, smaller publications, newspaper articles and his own drafts, but also large diagrams which represent the basis or intermediate steps of his literary work: the note box of a conservative-nationalist writer of the 1920/30s, enriched with his own manuscripts, some published, some unpublished. The tradition of this material, which can be understood from the diagrams, is, however, incomplete; materials on individual subject areas are missing, but may simply not have been laid out. Notes on other stocks BArch MSg 100 (Bogislav Frhr. von Selchow: Deutsche Marineoffiziere) BArch N 253/262 (Estate of Alfred von Tirpitz, correspondence, letter S) BArch RM 5/920 (Critique of the corvette captain of Selchow on birthday congratulations of the members of the admiral's staff for Grand Admiral v. Holtzendorff, Jan. 1919) Vorarchivische Ordnung: The so-called logbooks are continuously available for the years 1897 to 1931. The Federal Archives acquired volumes 39 to 54 as early as 1957 together with the non-military estate of Selchow and in 1960 bought the remaining pieces from the Marine-Offizier-Hilfe, today: Marine-Offizier-Vereinigung. The first two volumes and volume 51 of the former 68 logbooks contained information on family history and were already missing when the estate was acquired; while volume 1 remains in family possession, volume 2 has been considered lost since 1945. The same applies to the main estate consisting of documents and letters, which was destroyed privately in 1957. These volumes are supplemented by copies of the "Logbooks" 61 to 68 for the period September 1935 to December 1940. The originals of these logbooks are still in family ownership. They differ from the "logbooks" available for the years up to 1931 in that they have remained without text. Only pictures and photos were pasted here and also only these sides were copied and taken over into the present estate. This addition to the collection was carried out in 1987 in cooperation with Selchow's nephew Wolfgang von Selchow, who owned the "logbooks" 61 to 68 at that time. Despite this addition, there is a gap in the stock which cannot be clarified on the basis of the available information: While information is available on the whereabouts of volumes 1, 2 and 51, the whereabouts and contents of volumes 55 to 60, covering the period January 1932 to August 1935, are unknown. The memory books are joined by the literary-historical-philosophical archives, which cover the intellectual work of Selchow from 1920 onwards. After the military archive moved to Freiburg in 1968, the so-called logbooks and the literary material initially remained at the main office in Koblenz due to the literary portions. Only in 1976 did the estate come to Freiburg, where in the Military History Collection under the signature MSg. 100 the so-called pennant boards as well as the so-called commemorative plaques were stored since 1957 or partly since 1964 - personnel sheets of the German naval officers from 1848 to 1909 or short biographies and pictures of all officers of the navy who died and died between 1914 and 1918 and in the post-war fights. Citation style: BArch, N 428/...

Letters to Peter Schorn (1833-1913), director of the Kreuzgasse-Gymnasium in Cologne, and to his wife Maria née Niedieck (1842-1915) concerning thanksgiving, congratulations on the 80th birthday of P. Sch., Condolences on his death, award of the medal; Kommers 1905, decoration of the auditorium of the grammar school; letters from Clara Wegge, Maria König, Karl Auer, wing adjutant of the Sultan, Louis Lehman, Alexander Schnütgen, Karl Trimborn, Änni Wallraf, Konrad Adenauer, Cologne; letters from son Julius Schorn (1866-1953) to his parents; condolences on the death of his mother, anda. by Anna Pauli, Änni Wallraf, Clara Wegge, Maria von Böninghausen; congratulations on the silver wedding; letters from acquaintances, etc. Oskar Jäger, Carl Rademacher, Erwin Garvens; chronicle of family, time and political events (ca. 1870- 1953) concerning children and youth memories, cathedral construction festival 1880, expansion of Cologne, school and studies, Bismarck, Carl Peters, Wilhelm II. in the Rhineland, student life and fraternity, travelling, world and colonial politics, Count Zeppelin, technology and art, 1st World War, occupation, separatism, Ruhr struggle, inflation, world economic crisis, Hitler, Rhineland occupation, Hitler Youth, occupation of the Sudetenland, 2nd World War World War II, capitulation, denazification, Nuremberg Trials, currency reform, Berlin blockade, GDR, Golden Marriage of Julius Schorn and Elisabeth née Schellen (*1882); Memories of Peter Sch.Documentation on family and contemporary history: travels and stays abroad (1891-1900), correspondence on family history, expert opinions on racial research, Aryan descent of Josa-Maria Schaller, German student association Germania Lausanne; menu cards, invitations to the opening of the Rheinbahn Cologne-Mainz, wedding of Frh. Joseph von Geyr and Countess Sophie von Fürstenberg, Chief Reich Attorney Oscar Hamm, songs for the feast of the German Jurists' Day in the Zoological Garden, farewell party Julius Raschdorff, winter festival of the Architects' and Engineers' Association (1859-1912); Poems to celebrate the arrival of our victorious troops (1871), May Day 1896; programme of the Philharmonic Concert in the Volksgarten 1907; individual numbers of Cologne newspapers (1826-1832, 1848); extra pages of the Kölnische Zeitung on the war 1870-1871, on the death of Wilhelm II., Empress Augusta; Assignate of the French Republic (1790-1796); newspaper article on air sports and aviation, among others. Flight week in Cologne (1909), Schaufliegen in Cologne (1911), Deutscher Rundflug 1911 Etappe Köln, Deutsche Luftsport-Werbewoche (1928); Graf Zeppelin; newspaper article on technology (Mülheimer Brücke (1928), Dombau- Fest 1880, Kaiserbesuche in Cologne, Tornado 1898, First World War, Fibel zur Kriegserziehung; photographs, illustrations: 25th anniversary of the Abiturientia 1887 (1912), Deutscher Studentenverein Germania Lausanne; city and building views of Cologne.

1. Geschichte des Schlosses Lichtenstein Der Bestand GU 20 enthält Unterlagen zu Bau, Umbau, Instandsetzung, Verwaltung und Nutzung des Schlosses Lichtenstein im Landkreis Reutlingen, das sich im Besitz des Hauses Urach befindet. Da sich der Bestand GU 20 auf Schloss Lichtenstein bezieht, wird im Folgenden auf die Geschichte des Schlosses Lichtenstein eingegangen. Um 1100 errichteten die Herren von Lichtenstein etwa 500 Meter südöstlich des heutigen Schlosses Lichtenstein eine Burg, von der heute nur noch Mauerreste erhalten sind (vgl. GU 20 Büschel 176 und 180). Die Herren von Lichtenstein waren Ministerialen im Dienste der Grafen von Achalm, später der Grafen von Württemberg. Im Verlauf von kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen der Württemberger im 14. Jahrhundert wurde die Burg Lichtenstein zerstört. Das Haus Württemberg, das seit dem Ende des 14. Jahrhunderts im Besitz der Burg war, baute die Burg nach 1389 nicht an der alten Stelle wieder auf, sondern auf einem frei stehenden Felsen über dem Echaztal, an der Stelle, an der sich heute das Kernschloss von Schloss Lichtenstein befindet. Fortan diente die Burg dem Hause Württemberg als Jagdschloss und Wohnung der Burgvögte. Während des Bauernkrieges 1525 versuchten die Pfullinger vergebens, Burg Lichtenstein einzunehmen. Ab 1567 war der Lichtenstein Sitz eines Forstknechts, der die herzoglichen Wälder in der Umgebung verwaltete. Dieser war dem Forstmeister in Urach unterstellt. Daneben fungierte Burg Lichtenstein bis in die Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts zeitweilig als Jagdschloss der Herzöge von Württemberg. Als im 18. Jahrhundert die Herzöge jedoch andere Jagdgebiete bevorzugten, verfiel die Burg zusehends. Nach einem Brand im Jahre 1802 ließ daher Herzog Friedrich II., der spätere König Friedrich I., den oberen Teil des Gebäudes, das Vorwerk und die Zugbrücke abtragen. Auf den Grundmauern der Burg wurde ein Gebäude mit einem Krüppelwalmdach erbaut, das bis 1837 Sitz eines Revierförsters war. Im Jahre 1837 suchte Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg (1810-1869), der spätere erste Herzog von Urach, einen geeigneten Platz für den Bau einer Ritterburg im "altdeutschen Style", also im Stil der Gotik. Die Burgruinen Hohenurach, Hohenneuffen und Zavelstein kamen aus verschiedenen Gründen dafür nicht in Betracht. Die Wahl fiel schließlich auf den Lichtenstein, wofür die Nähe zu den Besitzungen des Grafen in Urach und Offenhausen und die geringe Größe des Objekts sprachen. Andere Burgen und Liegenschaften wären für den Bau und Unterhalt einer Burg nach Aussage des Grafen Wilhelm zu kostspielig geraten (vgl. hierzu das Briefkonzept des Grafen vom 29. November 1837, GU 20 Büschel 225, abgedruckt bei Bidlingmaier, a.a.O., S. 117-120). Die Entscheidung für den Lichtenstein wurde möglicherweise auch durch den Roman "Lichtenstein" von Wilhelm Hauff (1802-1827) inspiriert, der als einer der ersten Historienromane der deutschsprachigen Literatur 1826 erschienen war. Schauplätze dieses Romans sind u. a. die Burg Lichtenstein und die Nebelhöhle, in der sich Herzog Ulrich von Württemberg vor den Truppen des Schwäbischen Bundes versteckt, um sich nachts auf die Burg Lichtenstein zu begeben, wo er von dem Ritter von Lichtenstein und dessen Tochter Marie verköstigt wird. Der Roman "Lichtenstein" wurde zu einem großen Erfolg, den Wilhelm Hauff aber wegen seines frühen Ablebens nicht mehr genießen konnte. Dem Erbauer des Schlosses Lichtenstein, Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg, war der Roman bekannt. Die Erinnerung an den Schriftsteller Wilhelm Hauff wurde auf dem Lichtenstein auch immer wachgehalten, wie das Hauff-Denkmal in der Nähe des Schlosses Lichtenstein und die Abhaltung einer Feier zum Gedenken an Wilhelm Hauff im Jahre 1927 beweisen (vgl. GU 20 Büschel 3 und 178). Die Verhandlungen über den Kauf der Burg Lichtenstein zwischen Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg und der württembergischen Forstverwaltung und dem Finanzministerium wurden in den Jahren 1837 bis 1838 geführt (vgl. dazu GU 20 Büschel 143). Wilhelm I. König von Württemberg gab am 19. März 1838 seine Einwilligung in den Verkauf der Burg Lichtenstein mit den zugehörigen Grundstücken an seinen Vetter Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg. Zuvor hatte das Finanzministerium unter der Bedingung dem Verkauf zugestimmt, dass für den bisher auf dem Lichtenstein ansässigen Förster ein neues Forsthaus errichtet wird. Der Kaufvertrag wurde am 25. August 1838 unterzeichnet (GU 20 Büschel 143). Die ersten Entwürfe zu Schloss Lichtenstein, die nicht datiert und größtenteils nicht signiert sind, entstanden möglicherweise ebenfalls in dem Zeitraum 1837 bis 1838. Diese Entwürfe, die im Bestand GU 97 (Schloss Lichtenstein: Pläne, Risse und Zeichnungen) verwahrt werden, stammen vermutlich von dem württembergischen Hofmaler Franz Seraph Stirnbrand (geboren zwischen 1788 und 1794, gest. 1882) (u. a. GU 97 Nr. 49, 51 und 53). Ein weiterer Entwurf wurde von dem Offizier Christian Wilhelm von Faber du Faur (1780-1857) angefertigt (GU 97 Nr. 64). Alle diese genannten Entwürfe weichen zum Teil erheblich von dem tatsächlich realisierten Schlossbau ab. Schließlich fertigte der Maler, Architekt und Denkmalpfleger Carl Alexander von Heideloff (1789-1865) zu Beginn des Jahres 1838 Pläne für den Bau des Kernschlosses an. Da Heideloff aufgrund seiner Tätigkeit als Direktor am Polytechnikum Nürnberg und seiner Arbeit als Denkmalpfleger in Franken häufig verhindert war, beauftragte Graf Wilhelm kurzerhand den in Reutlingen wohnhaften Architekten und Denkmalpfleger Johann Georg Rupp (1797-1883) mit der Anfertigung von Plänen zum Bau des Schlosses Lichtenstein. Heideloff blieb dennoch in die Planungen involviert, indem er etwa Stellungnahmen zu Rupps Plänen lieferte. Rupp legte im Folgenden eine Reihe von Entwurfszeichnungen zum Kernschloss vor, die vor allem im Bestand GU 97 dokumentiert sind und im Großen und Ganzen dem tatsächlich realisierten Bau ähneln. Über die Vorstellungen des Grafen Wilhelm zum Bau des Schlosses Lichtenstein sind wir durch einen Brief seines Sekretärs genau informiert (GU 20 Büschel 143, abgedruckt bei Bidlingmaier, a.a.O., S. 126f.). Graf Wilhelm nahm selbst Einfluss auf die Planungen, wie seine handschriftlichen Korrekturen auf den Plänen und Entwurfszeichnungen Rupps beweisen. Die Bauarbeiten wurden in den Jahren 1839 bis 1842 ausgeführt. Am 27. Mai 1842 weihte Wilhelm I. König von Württemberg das Schloss ein. Die Schlossanlage umfasste nach der Fertigstellung neben dem Kernschloss auf dem Felsen über dem Echaztal den Ritterbau (rechts vom Eingangstor), den Fremdenbau (links vom Eingangstor) und die Festungsanlage. In den Jahren 1857 bis 1858 erfolgte der Um- und Ausbau der Festungsanlage, wohl auch mit Blick auf die revolutionären Ereignisse der Jahre 1848 bis 1849 (vgl. GU 20 Büschel 141 und 155). Wahrscheinlich wollte Graf Wilhelm ein sicheres Refugium für sich und seine Familie errichten, das im Falle eines Aufstandes Schutz bieten konnte (vgl. hierzu Christian Ottersbach: Befestigte Schlossbauten im Deutschen Bund 1815-1866, a.a.O., S. 104f.). Graf Wilhelm, der ab 1857 Gouverneur der Festung Ulm war und daher auf dem neuesten Stand der Festungsbaukunst war, fertigte selbst Pläne und Zeichnungen zum Um- und Ausbau der Festungsanlage an, die im Bestand GU 97 erhalten sind (GU 97 Nr. 6-9, 13, 14, 17-19, 30-32 und 62). Um 1900 entstanden weitere Anbauten an die bisherigen Gebäude. 1899 wurde der Gerobau als Anbau an den Fremdenbau errichtet, in dem u. a. Räume für die Kinder von Wilhelm (II.) Herzog von Urach und Amalie Herzogin von Urach (geb. Herzogin in Bayern) untergebracht waren (vgl. hierzu Unterrubrik 2.3.6). Der Fürstenbau wurde in den Jahren 1907 bis 1908 an den Ritterbau angebaut (vgl. hierzu Unterrubrik 2.3.7). Schloss Lichtenstein erregte bereits kurz nach seiner Fertigstellung die Aufmerksamkeit der Öffentlichkeit: Der Sondelfinger Pfarrer Carl Christian Gratianus (1780-1852) veröffentlichte 1844 ein kleines Bändchen unter dem Titel "Die Ritterburg Lichtenstein. Landsitz Sr. Erlaucht des Grav Wilhelm von Wirtemberg. Vergangenheit und Gegenwart" (Hauptstaatsarchiv Bibliothek A 3048). 1852 erschien das Werk "Der im mittelalterlichen Styl neu erbaute Lichtenstein. Burg Sr. Erlaucht des Herrn Graven Wilhelm von Württemberg. Eine Zusammenstellung von Ansichten, Plänen, ornamentalen & architektonischen Details in Farbendruck, nebst Text mit Holzschnitten" (GU 97 Nr. 5), das von dem Maler und Architekten Georg Eberlein (1819-1884) herausgegeben wurde. Eberlein, ein Schüler Carl Alexander von Heideloffs, war auch an der Ausmalung der Innenräume des Schlosses maßgeblich beteiligt. In den letzten Jahren wurde Schloss Lichtenstein renoviert. Das Schloss ist im Besitz des Hauses Urach, wird aber nicht mehr ständig von Mitgliedern des Hauses bewohnt. 2. Inhalt des Bestandes Den Auftakt des Bestandes bilden die in Rubrik 1 versammelten Unterlagen zu den Verhandlungen über den Kauf des Schlosses Lichtenstein, die Graf Wilhelm mit der württembergischen Forstverwaltung und dem Finanzministerium führte (GU 20 Büschel 143). Rubrik 2 vereinigt Archivalien zu Bau, An- und Umbauten, Instandsetzungsarbeiten und Haustechnik des Schlosses Lichtenstein, einschließlich zugehöriger Rechnungsbelege. Sie ist bezüglich ihres Inhaltes die bedeutendste und gemessen am Umfang die zweitgrößte Rubrik des Bestandes. Neben Rechnungsbelegen und Quittungen zum Bau und zu Umbaumaßnahmen sind Bauakten, teilweise mit Plänen und Entwürfen, zu erwarten. In der Unterrubrik 2.1.1 sind die Rechnungsbelege und Quittungen zum Schlossbau und in der Unterrubrik 2.1.2 die Korrespondenzen des Bauherrn Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg mit den Architekten und Künstlern Carl Alexander von Heideloff (GU 20 Büschel 225), Johann Georg Rupp (GU 20 Büschel 219) und Georg Eberlein (GU 20 Büschel 216 und 154), die am Bau des Schlosses beteiligt waren, vorhanden. Bei den genannten Korrespondenzen handelt es sich allesamt um sog. unilaterale Korrespondenzen, d. h. es sind nur die Schreiben der genannten Personen an Graf Wilhelm zu finden. In den Briefen der genannten Künstler spiegeln sich die Baugeschichte und die späteren Baumaßnahmen des Schlosses wider. Vor allem die Briefe Heideloffs verdienen besondere Beachtung, denn neben der Baugeschichte des Schlosses Lichtenstein enthalten diese auch Ausführungen zu den umfangreichen anderen Baumaßnahmen und Planungen Heideloffs, etwa im Auftrag der Herzöge von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha und Sachsen-Meiningen. Sogar ein Angebot des portugiesischen Königs Ferdinand II., welcher der katholischen Linie Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha-Kohary entstammte, an Heideloff, beim Bau von Schloss Pena mitzuwirken, wird in den Briefen genannt. Auch Heideloffs nicht unwichtige Tätigkeit als Denkmalpfleger in Nürnberg und im übrigen Franken ist darin dokumentiert. Die Briefe sind eine interessante Quelle zur Biografie Heideloffs und darüber hinaus auch zur Kunstgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts (Auszüge u. a. bei Bidlingmaier, Ottersbach, a.a.O.). Für die Baugeschichte und die Kunstgeschichte von Belang sind auch die Briefe des bereits genannten Malers und Architekten Georg Eberlein in GU 20 Büschel 216. Sie informieren über die Ausmalung des Schlosses Lichtenstein und daneben auch über Eberleins Wirken beim Bau der Burg Hohenzollern und im Auftrag des von Graf Wilhelm mitbegründeten Württembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereins (siehe dazu auch Bidlingmaier, a.a.O.). Die Unterrubrik 2.2 beinhaltet Archivalien zu späteren Baumaßnahmen nach der Vollendung des Schlosses, die sich auf mehrere Gebäude der Schlossanlage Lichtenstein beziehen. In der Unterrubrik 2.2.2 finden sich Briefe des bereits erwähnten Johann Georg Rupp aus den Jahren 1856 bis 1883 (GU 20 Büschel 220 und 222), also aus der Zeit nach Fertigstellung des Schlossbaus, und des Architekten Karl Mayer aus den Jahren 1883-1904 (GU 20 Büschel 1-4). Letzterer war als Architekt bei Baumaßnahmen in der Zeit um 1900, etwa beim Bau des Gerobaus und des Fürstenbaus, maßgeblich beteiligt. Unterlagen zu einzelnen Gebäuden der Schlossanlage sind in der Unterrubrik 2.3, Materialien zu technischen Einrichtungen auf Schloss Lichtenstein sind in der Unterrubrik 2.4 zu erwarten. Rubrik 3 ist die umfangreichste Rubrik des Bestandes. In ihr finden sich Instruktionen der Herzöge und der Herzogin für die Schlossverwalter (v. a. Unterrubrik 3.1), Berichte der Schlossverwalter an den Herzog und die Herzogin (v. a. Unterrubrik 3.2), Monatsabrechnungen und -berichte (Unterrubrik 3.3), Status bzw. Übersichten über die Einnahmen und Ausgaben (v. a. Unterrubrik 3.4), Kassen-Tagebücher (Unterrubrik 3.5), Auszüge aus den Kassen-Tagebüchern (Unterrubrik 3.6), ein Postbuch (Unterrubrik 3.7), die Versicherung des Schlosses und des Hausrats (Unterrubrik 3.8) und Personalangelegenheiten des Schlossverwalters (Unterrubrik 3.9). Bei den genannten Serien gibt es teilweise Überschneidungen. So enthalten die Berichte der Unterrubriken 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2 und 3.2.2.3 auch die Aufstellungen der Einnahmen und Ausgaben (Status). Es erschien sinnvoll, die vorgefundenen Einheiten zu belassen und die entsprechenden Inhalte in den Enthält- und Darin-Vermerken aufzuführen. Hervorzuheben sind in Rubrik 3 vor allem die Berichte der Schlossverwalter an den Herzog und die Herzogin und die Instruktionen des Herzogs und der Herzogin an die Schlossverwalter, da in diesen häufig die Baumaßnahmen auf Schloss Lichtenstein Erwähnung finden. Rubrik 4 enthält die Inventare der Räume des Schlosses Lichtenstein, die eine wichtige Quelle für die Ausstattung des Schlosses sind. In den Inventaren werden auch die auf dem Lichtenstein verwahrten Kunstwerke und Sammlungen aufgeführt. Diese Sammlungen und Kunstwerke sind natürlich vorrangig Gegenstand der Rubrik 5. Von Bedeutung sind die Gemäldesammlungen (Unterrubrik 5.1), die Skulpturensammlungen (Unterrubrik 5.2) und die Sammlungen griechischer und römischer Altertümer (Unterrubrik 5.3). Die größtenteils von Wilhelm Graf von Württemberg angelegten Sammlungen sind zugleich ein beredtes Zeugnis für das rege Interesse und die profunden Kenntnisse des Grafen in den Fächern Geschichte, Kunstgeschichte und Geologie. Erwähnung verdienen die von dem Stuttgarter Kunstforscher und Rechtsanwalt Karl Walcher (1831-1906) angelegten Materialsammlungen, Aufzeichnungen und Publikationen zu den Skulpturen des Neuen Lusthauses in Stuttgart, das von Georg Beer unter Mitwirkung von Heinrich Schickhardt Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts erbaut worden war. Graf Wilhelm hatte vor dem Umbau des Neuen Lusthauses zum Königlich Württembergischen Hoftheater in den 1840er Jahren einige der an dem Gebäude befindlichen Skulpturen erworben, auf den Lichtenstein verbracht und damit vor dem sicheren Untergang gerettet. Walcher, der als Rechtsanwalt häufig die Interessen des Hauses Urach vertrat, hat sich intensiv mit den Lusthausfiguren befasst und Publikationen darüber vorgelegt. Seine Materialsammlungen und seine wissenschaftliche Korrespondenz mit Gelehrten zu diesem Thema hat Walcher dem Haus Urach übergeben. Sie befinden sich in Unterrubrik 5.2.1. Die Korrespondenzen mit den Bildhauern Ernst Macholdt und August Schwenzer über die Restaurierung der Lusthausfiguren, sind in GU 20 Büschel 159, 161 und 210 zu erwarten. Auch der Bestand GU 97 weist Archivalien zum Neuen Lusthaus auf (v. a. Nr. 125, 136 und 137). In Unterrubrik 5.8 ist vor allem die umfangreiche Korrespondenz des Grafen Wilhelm mit Künstlern, Kunsthändlern und Restauratoren hervorzuheben. Graf Wilhelm hat zahlreiche Gemälde und Skulpturen erworben. Darunter befanden sich viele sakrale Kunstwerke, die nach der Säkularisation auf den Kunstmarkt gelangten. Mit dem Erwerb dieser Kunstwerke hat Graf Wilhelm diese Kunstobjekte vor dem Untergang oder dem Verkauf ins Ausland gerettet. In diesem Zusammenhang verdient das in GU 20 Büschel 301 vertretene Gutachten des Kunstsammlers und -gelehrten Sulpiz Boisserée (1783-1854) zu der Gemälde-Sammlung des Ludwig Fürst zu Oettingen-Wallerstein Beachtung. Der Fürst beabsichtigte damals, seine Gemälde-Sammlung dem Stuttgarter Museum der Bildenden Künste, der Vorgänger-Institution der Staatsgalerie, zum Verkauf anzubieten. Die Materialien zur Bibliothek des Hauses Urach sind in Rubrik 6 versammelt. Darin sind die Verzeichnisse der Bibliothek der Florestine Herzogin von Urach Gräfin von Württemberg (geb. Prinzessin von Monaco) erwähnenswert (GU 20 Büschel 236 und 255). Einzelne Dokumente zu dem früher auf Schloss Lichtenstein verwahrten Archiv finden sich in Rubrik 7. Rubrik 8 hat die Nutzung des Schlosses Lichtenstein und die Hofhaltung des Hauses Urach auf dem Schloss zum Gegenstand. Die Fremdenbücher (Unterrubrik 8.1.1.1) und die Einschreibebücher der Herzogin (Unterrubrik 8.1.1.2) und des Herzogs (Unterrubrik 8.1.1.3) geben Auskünfte über die prominenten Besucher des Schlosses aus den Reihen der europäischen Fürstenhäuser, des deutschen Hochadels, der Stuttgarter Hofgesellschaft, des Militärs, des Kabinetts und der Verwaltung in Württemberg. Unter den Besuchern sind u. a. die Könige Wilhelm I., Karl und Wilhelm II. von Württemberg, die Königinnen Pauline, Olga und Charlotte von Württemberg und Wilhelm III. König der Niederlande Großherzog von Luxemburg, Albert I. Fürst von Monaco, Albert I. König und Elisabeth Königin der Belgier, Mary Fürstin von Teck (verh. Königin von Großbritannien und Irland Kaiserin von Indien), Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin, der spätere russische Außenminister und Staatskanzler Alexander Fürst Gortschakow, Ludwig Uhland, Sulpiz Boisserée und Paul Wilhelm von Keppler Bischof von Rottenburg zu nennen. Bei einzelnen Einträgen ist jedoch nicht immer ersichtlich, inwieweit sich diese auf Besuche bei Angehörigen des Hauses Urach im Palais Urach in Stuttgart oder auf Schloss Lichtenstein beziehen. Im Fremdenbuch des Schlosses Lichtenstein (GU 20 Büschel 184) finden sich außerdem Klecksbilder oder sog. "Klecksographien" und Gedichte u. a. über den Lichtenstein von dem Arzt und Dichter Justinus Kerner. Archivgut über Schloss Lichtenstein und die Öffentlichkeit sind in Rubrik 9 vereinigt. Die Besichtigung des Schlosses (Unterrubrik 9.1.) ist durch die Besucher-, Fremden- und Einschreibebücher des Schlosses (Unterrubrik 9.1.1), in denen die weniger prominenten Besucher auftauchen, Eintrittskarten (Unterrubrik 9.1.2) und Anfragen von Schlossbesuchern (Unterrubrik 9.1.3) dokumentiert. Außerdem sind Archivalien über Veranstaltungen auf dem Schloss und die Lichtensteinspiele in Honau (Unterrubrik 9.2) und die verkehrstechnische Anbindung des Schlosses (Unterrubrik 9.3) zu erwarten. Von Interesse sind etwa die Überlegungen zum Bau einer Drahtseilbahn auf den Lichtenstein (GU 20 Büschel 179), die jedoch wegen der damit verbundenen Verunstaltung der Landschaft nicht realisiert wurden. Zeitungsartikel, Typoskripte, Manuskripte und Gedichte über Schloss Lichtenstein enthält Rubrik 9.4. Die Umgebung des Schlosses hat Rubrik 10 zum Inhalt. Hier sind Unterlagen u. a. über das ehemalige Forsthaus bzw. den Sitz des staatlichen Revierförsters auf dem Lichtenstein (Unterrubrik 10.1), die Wälder in der Nähe von Schloss Lichtenstein (Unterrubrik 10.2), die geologische Pyramide auf dem Lichtenstein (Unterrubrik 10.5) und die eingangs bereits erwähnte Burgruine Lichtenstein (Unterrubrik 10.6) aufgeführt. Schließlich folgen die meteorologischen Aufzeichnungen des Schlossverwalters Feil für Graf Wilhelm vor allem aus dem Jahr 1844 (Rubrik 11). Die in dem vorliegenden Bestand vorhandenen Archivalien bilden neben dem Bestand GU 97 die zentralen Quellen für die Baugeschichte des Schlosses Lichtenstein. Für Forschungen zum Bau des Schlosses Lichtenstein und zu An- und Umbaumaßnahmen ist es sinnvoll, in den Beständen GU 20 und GU 97 parallel zu recherchieren. Auch für die Biografie des Erbauers von Schloss Lichtenstein Wilhelm (I.) Herzog von Urach Graf von Württemberg (1810-1869) und die Geschichte des Hauses Urach sind die Materialien von großem Interesse. Darüber hinaus haben die Quellen im Bestand GU 20 Bedeutung für die Kunstgeschichte, Denkmalpflege und Kulturgeschichte sowie die Alltags- und Mentalitätsgeschichte des Adels. 3. Ordnung und Verzeichnung des Bestandes Der Bestand GU 20 gelangte zusammen mit dem Archiv der Herzöge und Fürsten von Urach Grafen von Württemberg im Jahre 1987 als Depositum ins Hauptstaatsarchiv. Dort bildet das Archiv des Hauses Urach innerhalb der Tektonik (Beständegliederung) die GU-Beständeserie. Bei der Neuordnung des Archivs durch Ltd. Archivdirektor Wolfgang Schmierer erhielten die Unterlagen zu Bau, Nutzung und Verwaltung des Schlosses Lichtenstein die Signatur GU 20. Bereits lange vor der Abgabe der Archivalien an das Hauptstaatsarchiv gab es Versuche, einen Teil der Akten zum Bau des Schlosses Lichtenstein zu ordnen, um einen besseren und schnelleren Zugriff auf benötigte Dokumente zu erhalten. Auf einigen Akten des Bestandes GU 20 und auf den Mappen mit Plänen im Bestand GU 97 sind daher Vorsignaturen vorhanden, die bei den Konkordanzen der Vorsignaturen in diesem Repertorium unter den Vorsignaturen 1, 2 und 3 aufgeführt sind. Einige der Vorsignaturen auf den Aktendeckeln stammen möglicherweise von Wilhelm (II.) Herzog von Urach (1864-1928) selbst. Bei allen diesen Maßnahmen handelte es sich jedoch nur um Ansätze zu einer groben Ordnung, die nur kleine Teile der heutigen Bestände GU 20 und GU 97 betrafen. Im Jahre 1984 wurden schließlich die Akten und Pläne zum Bau des Schlosses, die jetzt den Beständen GU 20 und GU 97 zugewiesen sind, teilweise neu geordnet. Auf den Aktendeckeln und auf den Mappen wurden in diesem Zusammenhang handschriftliche Verzeichnisse, mit sehr knappen Angaben zum Inhalt, angebracht. Auch diese Ordnung bezog sich jedoch nur auf einen begrenzten Teil der Unterlagen. Die bei dieser Vorordnung vergebenen Signaturen in Form von arabischen Ziffern finden im Repertorium bei den Konkordanzen als Vorsignatur 4 Erwähnung. Da die Bestände GU 20 und GU 97 noch vor deren Neuverzeichnung Benutzern zugänglich gemacht wurden, sind häufig die 1984 vergebenen Vorsignaturen in der Literatur genannt (v. a. bei Ottersbach und Bidlingmaier, a.a.O.), da andere Signaturen für Zitatnachweise damals nicht zur Verfügung standen. Wie bereits erwähnt, waren Teile des vorliegenden Bestandes ungeordnet. Hier mussten die Verzeichnungseinheiten neu gebildet werden. Wo es sinnvoll erschien, insbesondere bei den Serien der Rechnungen und Quittungen, Instruktionen für den Schlossverwalter, Berichten der Schlossverwalter und Auszügen aus den Kassen-Tagebüchern, wurden die vorgefundenen Einheiten beibehalten. Die in den genannten Serien vereinzelt enthaltenen Pläne und Korrespondenzen der Schlossverwalter und der Mitglieder des Hauses Urach wurden im Enthält- bzw. Darin-Vermerk aufgeführt. Da für die vorliegenden Akten keine grundlegende Ordnung, geschweige denn ein Aktenplan oder -verzeichnis, vorlag, musste vom Bearbeiter eine neue Klassifikation entwickelt werden. Im Zuge der Erschließung wurden aus dem Bestand GU 20 zahlreiche Unterlagen ausgegliedert und vor allem den Beständen GU 10 (Vermögensverwaltung des Hauses Urach), GU 97 (Schloss Lichtenstein: Pläne, Risse und Zeichnungen), GU 105 (Wilhelm (I.) Herzog von Urach Graf von Württemberg), GU 117 (Wilhelm (II.) Herzog von Urach Graf von Württemberg) und GU 120 (Karl Fürst von Urach Graf von Württemberg) zugewiesen. Die Archivalien des Bestandes GU 20 dürfen nur nach vorheriger Genehmigung des Chefs des Hauses Urach eingesehen werden. Das Repertorium des Bestandes GU 20 wurde im November 2009 fertiggestellt. Der Bestand umfasst - vor der Verpackung - ca. 5 lfd. Meter mit 400 Nummern. Stuttgart, im November 2009 Eberhard Merk Literatur über Schloss Lichtenstein und das Haus Urach: Carl Christian Gratianus: Die Ritterburg Lichtenstein. Landsitz Sr. Erlaucht des Grav Wilhelm von Wirtemberg. Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Tübingen 1844. Georg Eberlein: Der im mittelalterlichen Styl neu erbaute Lichtenstein. Burg Sr. Erlaucht des Herrn Graven Wilhelm von Württemberg. eine Zusammenstellung von Ansichten, Plänen, ornamentalen & architektonischen Details in Farbendruck, nebst Text mit Holzschnitten. Reutlingen 1852. Friedrich Pfäfflin (Bearbeiter): Wilhelm Hauff und der Lichtenstein. [Ausstellung von März bis Juni 1981 im Schiller-Nationalmuseum Marbach am Neckar] (Marbacher Magazine 18). Marbach am Neckar 1981. Rolf Bidlingmaier: Schloß Lichtenstein. Die Baugeschichte eines romantischen Symbols. In: Reutlinger Geschichtsblätter NF 33 (1994) S. 113-152. Wolfgang Schmierer: Die Seitenlinie der Herzöge von Urach (seit 1867). In: Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon. Hg. von Sönke Lorenz, Dieter Mertens, Volker Press. Stuttgart 1997. S. 376-398. Christian Ottersbach: Befestigte Schlossbauten der Romantik. Die Schlösser Lichtenstein ob Honau und Hohenzollern. Magister-Hausarbeit im Fach Kunstgeschichte. Marburg 1998. Katharina und Nikola Hild: Lichtenstein. Reutlingen 2000. Hans-Christoph Dittscheid: Erfindung als Erinnerung. Burg Lichtenstein zwischen Hauffs poetischer Fiktion und Heideloffs künstlerischer Konkretisierung. In: Wilhelm Hauff oder Die Virtuosität der Einbildungskraft. Hg. von Ernst Osterkamp, Andrea Polaschegg und Erhard Schütz in Verbindung mit der Deutschen Schillergesellschaft. Göttingen 2005. Architektur wie sie im Buche steht. Fiktive Bauten und Städte in der Literatur. Katalog anlässlich der gleichnamigen Ausstellung im Architekturmuseum der Technischen Universität München in der Pinakothek der Moderne vom 8. Dezember 2006 bis 11. März 2007. München 2006. S. 477-480. Christian Ottersbach: Befestigte Schlossbauten im Deutschen Bund. Petersberg 2007. Andrea Knop: Carl Alexander Heideloff und sein romantisches Architekturprogramm. Monographie und Werkkatalog (Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte Bd. 67). Nürnberg 2009.

o.D., Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage, VI. HA, Nl Nigmann, E. Nigmann, Ernst

Drucksachen

Ethnological work on the Nama people:; The Hottentott, I. as Heathen II. as Christian, or Once & Now, 2 issues ms, ca. 1900; concept for this, also letter concepts, diary-like notes and poems, book, from 1893; Unter d. Bergdamra, fragment, 1 booklet, no year; letters by Heinrich u. Hermine Riechmann, née Gudelius, reused Wandres to relatives in Germany, 1888-1900; certificate of appointment for Hermine Riechmann, née Gudelius, reused Wandres as mother of Johanneum in Gütersloh, 1908;

Contains: Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Räumboote auf Kriegsmarsch", Feb 17, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Wir räumen englische Minen", Feb 17, 1941. 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "From Montevideo to an M-Boat", Feb 17, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Minensucher Shoot Down a Torpedo Airplane", Feb 17, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Minensucher Shoot Down a Torpedo Aircraft", Feb 17, 1941. Feb. 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Feuererlaubnis - Gerät schlippen!", Feb. 16, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "9 o'clock: ready for sea", Feb. 17, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Walter Melms, "9 o'clock: ready for sea", Feb. 17, 1941 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Kurt Pieper, "Twenty-five shots in front of the bow (Surprising Overhaul of Norwegian Coastal Navigation - Frivolous Passenger Ship Captains)", Feb. 21, 1941. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 5th platoon Le Havre: War correspondent Josef Vidua, "Stützpunkte des neuen Europa (Streiflichter aus einem Hafen an der Kanalfront - Es wird wieder gearbeitet)", 24th Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, Aarhus: Sonderführer (M. A.) Karl Eschenburg, "Kriegswache an den Minensperren", Feb 24, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 1st Platoon: Kriegsberichter W. I. Rempel, "Seamen und Stoßtruppler", Feb 18, 1941; Kriegsberichter W. I. Rempel, "Seamen und Stoßtruppler", 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 1st Platoon: Kriegsberichter W. I. Rempel, "Seamen und Stoßtruppler", 18th Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 1st platoon: Kriegsberichter Eberhard Hübner, "Antje hat's ihnen angean", 26th Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 2nd Company, 4th platoon Belgium: Kriegsberichter Marine-Artillerist Hugo Bürger, "Blasenbahn hinterbord voraus", Im Febr. 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporter Otto Pautz, "Ihr Ballett tanzte für unsere Soldaten in Dänemark", Feb. 22, 1941; Naval War Reporter Division West, 3rd Platoon Aarhus; Naval War Reporter Division West, Feb. 3, 1941. Zug Channel Coast: Wortberichter Hans Weissert, "'Greetings and Thanks' to the former allies' (English bombs on French houses), Feb 24, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Kurt Pieper, "English guns against England", 22nd century. Feb. 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West, 3rd Zug Canal Coast: Wortberichter Hans Weissert, "A Race through the Canal", Feb. 19, 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West, 2nd Company 4. Zug Belgium: Kriegsberichter Leisegang, "Das sind unsere blauen Jungs", Im Febr. 1941 oder 26. Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord: Kriegsberichter Martin Jente, "Schnellboot crackt zwei Britenfrachter", 20. Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2. Zug: War reporter Hans Dietrich, "Blaue Jungen erleben Land und Leute der Bretagne", Feb. 19, 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, 2nd Zug: War reporter Hans Dietrich, "Lachsalven an der Atlantikküste" (German Navy visits a front theatre), 17th Feb., 1941. Feb. 1941; Naval War Reporters Division West, 2nd Platoon, 4th Platoon Belgium: Naval artillerist Bürger, "Es pfeift in Leinen und Antennen" (In Wind und See mit "M." in den Atlantik), Im Febr. 1941 oder 27. Febr. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 2nd platoon: Kriegsberichter Fritz Nonnenbruch, "Die Bordflieger", Febr. 27, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 2nd company, 4th platoon Belgium: Kriegsberichter Leisegang, "In der Funkbude eines Schnellboots", Im Febr. 1941 or 1 March 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporter Marine Artiller Otto Pautz, "Young Ensigns as Medical Students", 6 Feb 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus; Navy War Reporter Company North, 6 Feb 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1 Platoon Aarhus, 6 Feb 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1 Platoon Aarhus, 1 Platoon Aarhus, 6 Feb 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1 Platoon Aarhus, 1 Platoon Aartiller, 6 Platoon Aar. Zug Aarhus: war correspondent naval artillerist Otto Pautz, "With Remscheid's coat of arms against England", Feb. 5, 1941; naval war correspondent company North, 1st Zug: special leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Karl Eschenburg, "submarine ... all times lucky trip", Feb. 14, 1941; Navy War Reporter Department West, 2nd Platoon: War Reporter Wilhelm Richrath, "Das war so ein Einsatz!", Feb. 15, 1941; Navy War Reporter Department West, 6th Platoon Bordeaux: Photo Reporter Walter Schöppe, "Bordleben" (A day in our navy during a time in port), 16th Platoon: "The Navy War Reporter Department West", "Das war so ein Einsatz! Feb. 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West 2nd Platoon: War Reporter Fritz Nonnenbruch, "78,000 tons of sunken English merchant ship space lie behind us", Feb. 15th 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporter Josef Vidua, "Every Situation Grows: The Spies! Soldier, Administrative Officer and Comrade in One Person", Feb. 23, 1941; Naval War Reporting Department West, 6th Platoon Bordeaux: Sonderführer Leutnant (M. A.) Anton Deininger, "It were hard hours ..." (in German) (Artillery duels of an Italian submarine), mid-Feb 1941 or 3 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Leo de Laforgue, "A British Aircraft Torpedoes Itself", 28 Feb 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporter Lieutenant M. A. Curt E. Schreiber, "On Weather and Weather Makers in the War at Sea", 14 Feb 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North: Leo de Laforgue, "A British Aircraft Torpedoes Itself", 28 Feb 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporter Lieutenant M. A. Curt E. Schreiber, "On Weather and Weather Makers in the War at Sea", 14 Feb 1941. 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporter Sailor Walter Melms, "Was Matrosen lesen", Feb 21, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus, "Was Matrosen lesen", Feb 21, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus, "Was Matrosen lesen", 21 Feb 1941. Zug Aarhus: War correspondent Walter Melms, "Danes see new German raw materials", Feb. 24, 1941; 2nd Marine War correspondent company War correspondent Adolf Ried, 3rd Platoon, "Spring in Flanders", March 3, 1941; Navy war correspondent company North, 1st Platoon, Feb. 24, 1941; 3rd Platoon, "Spring in Flanders", March 3, 1941; Navy war correspondent company North, Feb. 1, 1941. Zug Aarhus: Kriegsberichter Walter Melms, "From D e u t s c h - O s t a f r i k a to Kiel" (From English Internment Camp to German Navy), Feb 25, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2: Kriegsberichter Hans Biallas, from the 3rd Platoon, "Künder deutscher Seegeltung", Feb 26, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 3rd Platoon Channel Coast: Kriegsberichter Hans Biallas, "Deutsche Seenotbojen unverwüstlich", 25th Platoon, "Deutsche Seenotbojen unverwüstlich", 1941. Feb. 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 3rd platoon: War correspondent Paul Reymann, "Torpedoboot wieder klar", March 1, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2: War correspondent Hans Biallas, 3rd platoon, "Die Tanker sollen nicht vergessen", Feb. 28, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West II, 3rd platoon Channel coast: War correspondent Hans Weissert, "Can we enter Dover?"Feb. 28, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West 1. Zug: War Reporter W. I. Rempel, "Nachtgespenster", Feb. 22, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1. Zug Aarhus: War correspondent Walter Melms, "Fliegeralarm, Konservendosen und Matrosenbräute", Feb. 28, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1st Zug Aarhus: War correspondent Otto Pautz, "Bei einer deutschen Seefunkstation", Feb. 27, 1941. 1941; Marine War Reporter Division West 2nd Company, 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter Leisegang, "Flanders Spring!", March 1941 or 7th March 1941; Marine War Reporter Division West, 5th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter Leisegang, "Flanders Spring! Zug Le Havre: War correspondent Josef Vidua, "Vorfrühlingsfahrt an der Kanalküste", 3 March 1941; Naval War Reporting Department West, 2nd train: War correspondent Wilhelm Richrath, "So'n Ubootsmutje", Im Febr. 1941 or 7 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporters Josef Vidua, "Naval Construction Supervision in French Shipyards", 28 Feb 1941; Naval War Reporters Department West, 2nd Company 3rd Platoon Canal Coast: Word Reporter Hans Weissert, "Finkenwerder Fischer im Dienst der Kriegsmarine", 2 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Company 2: War Reporters Hans Biallas, 3rd Platoon Le Havre: War Reporters Department West, "Naval Construction Supervision in French Shipyards", 28 Feb 1941; Naval War Reporters Department West, 2nd Company 3rd Platoon Canal Coast: Word Reporter Hans Weissert, "Finkenwerder Fischer im Dienst der Kriegsmarine", 2 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Company 2: War Reporters Hans Biallas, 3rd Platoon War Reporters, 3rd Platoon Zug, "Nur die Kartoffelkiste hat sich selbständig gemacht" (Minensuchboote bei grober See), (The boy is called like the whole flotilla), March 1, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1st Zug Aarhus: War Reporter Seaman Walter Melms, "Soldaten im Maschinenraum", February 20, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 4th Zug Belgium: War Reporter WB. Sonderführer (Leutnant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "One fell where four thousand died", March 16 or March 10, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2: Kriegsberichter Hans Biallas, from the 3rd platoon, "Wir fegen die Straßen vor des Tommys Haustür", March 5, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2: Kriegsberichter Adolf Ried from the 3rd platoon, "Wir fegen die Straßen vor des Tommys Haustür", March 5, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2: Kriegsberichter Adolf Ried from the 3rd platoon, "Wir fegen die Straßen vor des Tommys Haustür", March 5, 1941. Zug, "Die deutsche Wehrmacht steht Sprungbereit", March 4, 1941; Navy War Reports Department West, 1st Zug Cherbourg: War reports Special Leader Lieutenant M. A. Hans Arenz, "Vorpostenboots-Kommandanten", March 10, 1941; Navy War Reports Company North, 3rd Zug: War reports J. G. Bachmann, "'Ursula' in Nöten! (Minensucher put English submarine), March 4, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Gerhard Ludwig Milau, "Minen um Mitternacht vor Tommies Tor", 7. March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord: War correspondent Jochen Brennecke, "'Schweinsgeige' greets 'Rübenschwein'" (A strange encounter in the middle of some ocean), March 7, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War correspondent sailor Walter Melms, "In the soldiers' home they met again ...", March 7, 1941. Zug Bordeaux: Kriegsberichter Sonderführer Lieutnant M. A. Anton Deininger, "Auf einsamem Posten im Ozean" (On a lonely post in the ocean), end of February 1941 or 10 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 5. Zug Le Havre: War correspondent Josef Vidua, "French Channel Ports under German Flak Protection", 5 March 1941; Naval War Reporter's Department West, 6th Zug Bordeaux: War correspondent Walter Köhler, "A freighter makes it through!"Early March 1941 or 11 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Division West, 1st Platoon Cherbourg: Naval Artillerist Schwarz, "Wir fischen einen englische Sperrballon", 11 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company, 4th Platoon Belgium: Special Leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Seemannsgräber in Feindesland", 9 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Division West, 1st Platoon Zug: War correspondent Eberhard Hübner, "Eine Porzellanfahrt" (With German minelayers on the English coast), March 1, 1941; Marine War correspondent company North: War correspondent Theo Janssen, "Kameradschaft gestaltet Feierstunde", 14th century. March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord: War Reporter G. L. Milau, "Die Zange wird schärfer", 7 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter Wb. Naval artillerist Hugo Bürger, "4,000 crosses somewhere in Flanders ...", 7 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 3rd platoon: War Reporter J. G. Bachmann, "The Patron Saint", 14 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Division West, 6th platoon Bordeaux: Special Leader Lieutenant M. A. Anton Deininger, "Ein Tanker als Prise aufgebracht" (With 15,400 t petrol and 218 prisoners reached the port of destination), mid-March 1941 or 18 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1st Platoon Aarhus: Kriegsberichter Walter Melms, "Matrosenhosen sind nie weit genug", 28. Feb. 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West, 1st Platoon: War Reporters Eberhard Hübner, "Der Schalk auf der Brücke", 14 March 1941; Navy War Reports Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporters Fritz Nonnenbruch, "Der Torpedo", 10th Platoon: War Reporters Fritz Nonnenbruch, "Der Nonnenbruch," "Der Torpedo," 10th Platoon: War Reporters Eberhard Hübner, "Der Schalk auf der Brücke,", 14 March 1941; Navy War Reports Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporters Fritz Nonnenbruch, "Der Torpedo," 10th Platoon: "Der Torpedo," 10th Platoon: War Reporters Eberhard Havner, "Der Schalk auf der Brücke,", 14 March 1941. March 1941; Naval War Reporting Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Unsere Zerstörer", March 13, 1941; Naval War Reporting Division West, 1st Platoon: Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Fritz Ehrhardt, "Na denn, Hartwig! (German Soldier Humor), 11 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Unsere Schnellboote!", 13 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporters J. G. Bachmann, "Kanal-Alltag" (Heroes between Mainland and Island), 11 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Unsere Schnellboote! March 1941; Naval War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: Naval artillerist Dr. Hanskarl Kanigs, "The Weapons of the Navy", 18 March 1941; Naval War Reporters Company North, 1st Platoon Aarhus: War Reporters Walter Melms, "Airmen, Mines, Submarines ..." (From the War Diary of an Outpost Flotilla), 10 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 1st Platoon: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Deutsche Kriegslotsen helfen der Handelsschiffahrt", 10 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 1st Platoon Cherbourg: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Gedichte 'Kriegsmarine'", 13th Platoon: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Kriegsberichter", 13th Platoon: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Deutsche Kriegslotsen helfen der Handelsschiffahrt", 10th Platoon Cherbourg: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Gedichte 'Kriegsmarine'", 13th Platoon: War Reporter Walter Melms, "Deutsche Kriegslotsen helfen der Handelsschiffahrt", 10th Platoon: War Reporter Walter Melms, 1st Platoon Cherbourg: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Gedichte 'Kriegsmarine'", 13th Platoon: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, 13th. March 1941; Marine War Reporters Department West, 1st Platoon Cherbourg: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Three Crosses in Normandy", March 13, 1941; Marine War Reports Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporter Marine Artiller August Heinrich Esser, "In einer nordfranzösischen Hafenkneipe", 14th Platoon Le Havre, "In einer nordfranzösischen Hafenkneipe", 14th Platoon March 1941; Navy War Reporters Department West, 1st Platoon: War Reporter W. I. Rempel, "Die Jubiläumsmine", 10 March 1941; Navy War Reports Department West, 2nd Platoon: War Reporter Horst Scharfenberg, "Auf Stichfahrt mit Sperrbrecher X", 13 March 1941; Navy War Reports Department West, 2nd Platoon: Kriegsberichter Dr. Fritz Schwiegk, "Ärztliche Betreuung auf Kriegsschiffen", 14 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter J. G. Bachmann, "Ein Dutzend weißer Wimpel", 8 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter J. G. Bachmann, "Den nächsten Torpedo übernehmen wir", 10th Platoon: War Reporter J. G. Bachmann, "Ein Dutzend weißer Wimpel", 8 March 1941. March 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Dr. Curt Weithas, "Kanonier - Dolmetscher - Kriegsberichter", March 14, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter Paul Reymann, "Kameraden in Übersee", March 7, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North, 1st Platoon: War Reporter Paul Reymann, "Kameraden in Übersee", March 7, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, March 7, 1941; N. Zug Aarhus: War correspondent Walter Melms, "Fliegerkameraden aus deminenfeld gerettet", March 12, 1941; Marine War correspondent company North, 3rd train: War correspondent J. G. Bachmann, "Unser Stabsarzt fährt mit", March 21, 1941; Marine War correspondent department West, 2nd company 4th train Belgium: War correspondent Marine Artillerist Dr. Hanskarl Kanigs, "Auf Vorposten im Kanalnebel", 19 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 6th Platoon Bordeaux: War Reporter Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Anton Deininger, "Neunzehn Monate unterwegs", mid-March 1941 or 24 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter Oberleutnant zur See Dr. Walter Lohmann, "Auf Pirschfahrt an Englands Ostküste", March 20, 1941; Marine War Reporters Department West, 6th Platoon Bordeaux: War Reporters Willy Beilstein, "Auf einsamer Position im Weltmeer", March 18, 1941; Marine War Reporters Company West, 2nd: War Reporters Hans Biallas, of the 3rd Platoon: "Die Kanalküste: Eine deutsche Festung", 18th Platoon: "The Channel Coast: A German Fortress", March 18th, 1941. March 1941; Marine War Reporter Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Minenräumschiff auf Position", March 18, 1941; Marine War Reporter Division West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War Reporter Fritz Nonnenbruch, "Die Ballade von der 'Paris'", March 18, 1941; Marine War Reporter Division West, 1st Platoon, March 1, 1941; Navy War Reporter Division West, March 1, 1941. Zug: War correspondent Dr. C. Coler, "Minenräumboote an Frankreichs Küste", 19 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2nd division: War correspondent Hans Biallas of 3rd Zug: "Nächte throw der Tommy Minen", 18 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2nd division: War correspondent Hans Biallas of 3rd Zug: "Nächte throw der Tommy Minen", 18 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2nd division: War correspondent Hans Biallas of 3rd Zug: "Minen Throw der Tommy Throws", 18 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2nd division: War correspondent Hans Biallas of 3rd Zug: "Minenräumboote an Frankreichs Küste", 19 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West, 2nd division: Marine-Kriegsberichter Hans Biallas of 3rd Reich. Train: "Outpost Boat in the Channel", 17 March 1941; Navy War Reporter Company West, 2nd Division: War Reporter Helmut Ecke, 3rd Train: "Our Commander is soo!", 17 March 1941; Navy War Reporter Division West, 2nd Train: War Reporter Heinrich Schwich, "Remembrance of the Narvik Arch Line", 21st Division: "Our Commander is Soo! March 1941; Marine War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporters Leisegang, "Fools of Yesterday - Heroes of Today", 26 March 1941; Marine War Reporters Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporters Leisegang, "Snapshots from Bord", 26 March 1941; Marine War Reporters Division West, 2nd Platoon Belgium: War Reporters Leisegang, "Snapshots from Bord", 26 March 1941; Marine War Reporters Division West, 2nd Platoon Belgium: War Reporters Leisegang, "Naval Heroes of Today", 26 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 2nd Platoon Belgium: War Reporters Leisegang, "Snapshots from Bord", 26 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 26 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 26 March 1941; Navy War Reporters Division West, 2nd Platoon, 2nd Platoon Belgium Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War correspondent M. A. Gefreiter Dr. Ulrich Blindow, "Das sind unsere Sperrbrecher", 26 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, 5th Platoon Le Havre: War correspondent August Heinrich Esser, "'T 3'wird geborgen", 20 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, 1st Platoon Le Havre, "T 3'wird geborgen", 20 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, 1st Platoon Le Havre, 26 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, "T 3'wird geborgen", 20 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Department West, 1st Platoon Le Havre, 5th Platoon Le Havre, 5th Platoon Le Havre, 1st Platoon Le Havre, 20 March 1941, 20 March 1941, 20 March 1941, 20 March 1941, 1. Zug Cherbourg: War Reporter Wilhelm Brink, "Unser Wesen", 17 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter M. A. Gefreiter Dr. Ulrich Blindow, "Es geht nicht ohne Fiffi und Molli", 26 March 1941; Naval War Reporter Division West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter M. A. Gefreiter Dr. Ulrich Blindow, "Batterien, Molen und eine Straße", 26 March 1941; Marine War Reporters Department West, 2nd Company 4th Platoon Belgium: War Reporter M. A. Gefreiter Dr. Ulrich Blindow, "Get a bucket of compressed air", 26 March 1941; Marine War Reporters Department West, 1st Platoon: War Reporters Dr. C. Coler, "Bunte Flaggen über dem Hafen", 22 March 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 2nd Platoon: War Reporter Fritz Huck, "Wir fahren 'Geleit' im Atlantik", 29 March 1941; 8th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: War Reporter Sonderführer (Lieutnant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Kriegsberichter in den Kämpfen um Narvik", 29th Reich War Reporter in the Fights for Narvik", 29th Reich War Reporter in the Fights for Narvik, 29th Reich War Reporter in the Fights for Narvik. March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, "Die 'Nordwacht' nördlichste deutsche Soldatenzeitung", 29 March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, "Über die Erzbahn von Narvik nach Sildvik", 29 March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, "Über die Erzbahn von Narvik nach Sildvik", 29 March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, "Die 'Nordwacht' nördlichste deutsche Soldatenzeitung", 29 March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Halbkompanie: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, "Über die Erzbahn von Narvik nach Sildvik", 29 March 1941; 8th Navy War Reporter Halbkompany: War Reporter Kurt Parbel, 29 March 1941 Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: Kriegsberichter Kurt Parbel, "Die letzten Wochen der Kämpfe um Narvik", March 29, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie West: Kriegsberichter Hans Kreis, "Junge Unterseebootsfahrer am Feind", March 12, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie 2, West: Kriegsberichter Hans Biallas, vom 3. Zug, "Hurra, die erste Mine gekrackt! Department: War correspondent Hans Biallas from 3rd Platoon: "Wenn der Schuss nach hinten geht", 19 March 1941; 8th Navy War correspondent Half Company: War correspondent Leisegang, "Nachchtliche Minensuche im Kanal", 28 March 1941; Navy War correspondent North: War correspondent Werner Franck, "Wir fahren Schleife", 25 March 1941; Navy War correspondent North: Werner Franck, "Wir fahren Schleife", 25 March 1941. March 1941; Naval War Reporters Department North: War Reporter Gerhard Ludwig Milau, "One Year with the Navy in Denmark: Sketches from Skagen", March 29, 1941; 8th Naval War Reporters Half Company: War Reporter Special Leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Commodore Bonte, the Hero of Narvik! Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: Kriegsberichter Sonderführer (Lieutenant M. A.) Kurt Parbel, "Der Kampf um das Erz", March 27, 1941; 8th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: Kriegsberichter M. A. Gefreiter Ulrich Blindow, "Wir suchen nach Minen!", March 26, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord: Kriegsberichter Jakob Maria Wallacher, "Die Männer vom Vorpostenboot X", March 31, 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterkompanie Nord: Kriegsberichter Jakob Maria Wallacher, "Die Männer vom Märzboot X", March 31, 1941. March 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Leo de Laforgue, "Da raasten die Minensuch - Kutterläufer ...", March 31, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Matthias Hanf, "Geleit nach Norden", March 31, 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Werner Franck, "Die Nummer 1 auf Bord", March 31, 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Werner Franck, "Die Kummer 1 auf Bord", March 31, 1941. March 1941; 3rd Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: Kriegsberichter Oberleutnant zur See Dr. Walter Lohmann, "Das war eine Schnellbootsnacht!", March 24, 1941; 7th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie, Marine Propaganda-Abteilung Nord: Kriegsberichter Helmut Ecke, "Auch den Vorposten scheint mal die Sonne", 28th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie, "That Was a Speedboat Night", March 24, 1941; 7th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie, Marine Propaganda-Abteilung Nord: Kriegsberichter Helmut Ecke, "Auch den Vorposten scheint mal die Sonne", 28th Marine-Kriegsberichter Helmut, "Auch die Sonne scheint", 28th Marine-Kriegsberichter Helmut Ecke, "The Sun Shines for a Time", 28th Marine-Kriegsberichter Helmut Ecke, "The Sun Shines for a Time. March 1941; Marine Propaganda Division North: 2nd Marine War Reporter Semi-Company: War Reporter M. A. Otto Pautz, "From the History of a Successful Submarine", March 30, 1941; Marine Propaganda Division North: 2nd Marine War Reporter Semi-Company Aarhus: War Reporter Corporal Walter Richleske, "Exciting Voyage Along Norway's Coast", March 28, 1941; Navy Propaganda Division North: 2nd Marine War Reporter Semi-Company Aarhus: War Reporter Corporal Walter Richleske, "Exciting Voyage Along Norway's Coast", March 28, 1941. March 1941; Marine Propaganda Division North: 2nd Navy War Reporter Half Company Aarhus: War Reporter Special Leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Walter Melms, "Die Werftliegezeit 'Erholungsurlaub' eines Schiffes", 28 March 1941; Navy Propaganda Division West: 5th Navy War Reporter Half Company Aarhus: War Reporter Special Leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Walter Melms, "Die Werftliegezeit 'Erholungsurlaub' eines Schiffes", 28 March 1941; Navy Propaganda Division West: 5th Navy War Reporter Half Company Aarhus: War Reporter Special Leader (Lieutenant M. A.) Walter Melms, "Die Werftliegezeit 'Erholungsurlaub' eines Schiffes", 28 March 1941 Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: War Reporter Helmut Haring, "Rums - und ab war der 'Spargel'", March 31, 1941; Marine-Propaganda-Abteilung West: 5th Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie: War Reporter Dr. Wilhelm Maus, "Wache, Zeitung" (As a Newspaper Driver in a Marine-Propaganda-Company), April 1, 1941. 1941; Naval Propaganda Department North: War Reporter Leo de Laforgue, "Minensuchboote auf der Werft", March 29, 1941; Naval Propaganda Department North: War Reporter Werner Franck, "Unter der Back," March 29, 1941; Naval Propaganda Department North: War Reporter Heinz Beckmann, "Minensuch hat Ruh! March 1941; Navy Propaganda Division North: War Reporter Matthias Hanf, "Was Bonzo, der Bordhund, erlebte", 26 March 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter Paul Reymann, "Schnellboote zwischen Abend und Morgen", 20 March 1941; Navy War Reporter Company North, 3rd Platoon: War Reporter J. G. Bachmann, "Schnellboote bleiben am Feind", 21 March 1941; Marine-Propaganda-Abteilung Nord: 2nd Marine-Kriegsberichter-Halbkompanie Aarhus: Kriegsberichter Sonderführer (Lieutnant M. A.) Hans Giese, "Mutter - so died Dein Sohn!", 2 April 1941; Marine-Kriegsberichterabteilung West, 2 Zug: Kriegsberichter Dr. Fritz Schwiegk, "Englands-Blockade - tatsächlich und rechtlich wirksam", 21 March 1941; Marine Propaganda Department North: War Reporter Richard Kaufmann, "Ein Minensuchboot geht auf Schlip", 28 March 1941; Marine War Reporter Company North: War Reporter Werner Franck, "Vom Einsatzhafen zur Heimat", 14 March 1941; 3. Navy War Reporter Half Company: War Reporter Sailor Dr. Horst-Gotthard East, "Rhine and Ruhr Help Rotterdam", 31 March 1941; Navy Propaganda Department North: 2nd Navy War Reporter Half Company Aarhus: War Reporter Marine Artillerist Otto Pautz, "A Life in the Service of Submarine Weapons", 4 Apr. 1941.

Contains: - Letter from Paula Siehr about her experiences during the Russian invasion of East Prussia, handscra.., 21.11.1914 and 3.12.1914 - Letter (masch.) by Walter Simons to a protocol supplement by Haussmann on Hahn and Prince Max von Baden, 10.12.1918; on Stresemann, Haguenin, Brockdorff and Rantzau, 22.3.1919; on the signing of the peace treaty, 14.6.1919; on foreign policy issues, 5.1.1921; on the publication of his letter by Haussmann and the Upper Silesian vote, masch.., 21.3.1921; on the foreign policy situation, 30.3.1921; against joining the committee for the 60th birthday of Tagore, 13.4.1921; on a non-political meeting with Rudolf Steiner, 20.4.1921; - letter (especially masch.) Haussmanns to Walter Simons on the foreign policy situation, 8.3.1919 (handschr.); congratulations Haussmanns on his appointment as Foreign Minister, 24.6.1920; on foreign policy, 15.10.1920; on foreign policy issues and the attitude of the parties, Febr. 1921 (handschr.); with foreign policy proposals, 23.2.1921; on numerous foreign policy questions, 21.3.1921; on the foreign policy situation and reparations, 30.3.1921 (handschr.); with a recommendation of the China connoisseur Dr. Richard Wilhelm, 30.3.1921; on the mood in the economy of the Entente and on Stresemann, 14.4.1921 - letter of Dr. Krukenberg about the publication of the letter of Simons, masch.., 28.2.1921 - Letter (mach.) from State Secretary Solf about his Kiderlen obituaries, 11.2.1913; about colonial officials and colonial possession, 2.12.1914 - Letter from Haussmann to Scheidemann about his secondment to Kiel and his speech, 8.10.1919 (handschr.) - Letter (mach.) from Haussmann to Eugen Schiffer about the Erzberger case and the right-wing press, 20.1.1920; on the abatement of the strike and others, 3.9.1920 - Letter (handschr.) by Reinhart Schmidt-Elberfeld on a draft programme and on the treatment of worker protection issues therein, 19.5.1894; on the draft party programme, 21.5.1894; on a Junker brochure and the Interparliamentary Peace Conference, 29.7.1894; because of a vacation appointment, 8.8.1894; because of the program draft Quiddes, 12.9.1894; because of the uniform elementary school, 27.12.1895; because of judge's 60th birthday and a memorial article, 21.7.1898; because of a common explanation of their both parliamentary groups and a future co-operation, 13.12.1903; - letter (handschr.) Haussmanns to Reinhart Schmidt-Elberfeld on the draft of the party program, 24.5.1894; on desired changes to Quiddes program draft, 15.9.1894; Haussmanns' concept for a refusal to Schmidt because of a court invitation, (ca. 1.4.) 1895 - Writing (handschr.) by Siegmund Schott to a letter by Pfaus, 1.1.1892; on imperial messages to the Reichstag, 13.5.1893; on a speech by Haussmann, 5.6.1894; on the development of the Volkspartei, 12.1.1895 - letter (handschr.) by K. Schrader on merger negotiations and retention of separate party organizations, 26.8.1909 - letter (mainly handschr.) by Walther Schücking on the Verband für internationale Verständigung, 16.3.1912; on Haussmann's memorandum on a question of private prince law and on a meeting of an International Committee in The Hague, 19.8.1915; to the Royal General Command in Kassel on the prohibition of his publications, 10.11.1916 (mechanical); on his own publication plans and their prevention by censorship, 2.12.1916; with recommendation for a Kiel private lecturer for a trip to Russia, 10.2.1920 (mach.) - letter (mach.) of Haussmann to Walther Schücking on the Belgian question, 28.12.1915; on the war objective discussion, 6.12.1916 - letter (mach.) of Mrs. v. Stauffenberg on national taxes and other, 31.3.1891; about his own position in the Bavarian election reform debate and about the situation with the liberal parties, 22.10.1893 - Letter (masch.) Haussmanns about the commemoration for Friedrich Stoltze, 1.12.1916 - Letter Haussmanns to Gustav Stresemann about a meeting of the Foreign Affairs Committee, handschr.., 16.1.1922 - letter (handschr.) by August Stein to the resignation of Bülow, 9.8.1909; to the potential resignation of Bethmann, 20.2.1914 (masch.); against public discussions of war aims, 22.2.1915 (masch.) - card (handschr.) by A. Traeger with a poem, 16.8.1909; letter (handschr.) with the request for a speech in his constituency, 26.10.1911 - letter (handschr.) (handschr.) by August Stein, 26.10.1911 - letter (handschr.) (handschr.) with the request for a speech in his constituency, 26.10.1911 - letter (handschr.) (handschr.) by Bethmann, 20.2.1914 (masch.); against public discussions of war aims, 22.2.1915 (masch.) - card (handschr.) from Rudolf Virchow to Paul Langerhans with an invitation, 21.8.1875 - letter (handschr.) from Paul Langerhans with this Virchow letter, 22.10.1902 - letter (handschr.) from Haussmann to M. Venedey because of potential party resignations, 15.1.1894 - letter (handschr.) from M. Venedey about the circumstances in the party in the lake and Black Forest district, 18.1.1894; with thanks for an election speech to the Baden elections, 10.12.1909 - letter (handschr.) from Prof. Wach about a pending case Münch, 19.2.1901; about a psychiatric examination of the case Münch in Winnenthal, 24.10.1910 - letter Haussmann sent to Arnold Wahnschaffe because of a meeting with Stegemann in Bern, 16.6.1917 (handschr.) - letter from Prof. Wach about a pending case Münch, 24.10.1910 - letter from Haussmann to Arnold Wahnschaffe because of a meeting with Stegemann in Bern, 16.6.1917 (handschr.)); about the events from 7. to 12. July 1917, 25.10.1920 (masch.) - letter by Arnold Wahnschaffe to details of the July crisis 1917, 20.10.1920 (handschr.); about Bethmann's politics in summer 1917 and possibilities for peace, 4.11.1920 (masch.) - letter (handschr.) by Paul Wallot about the petition for clemency for Maximilian Harden, 2.5.1901 - letter (masch.)) Haussmanns to Max Warburg with the request for contributions for the brochure series "Der Aufbau", 16.11.1918 - letter (masch.) by Max Warburg with proposals on minister occupations, 29.3.1920; on the position of Minister Simon, 13.2.1921; on the occupation of a post in China, 14.2.1921 - letter (handschr.) by Frhr. v. Weizsäcker on railway questions, 11.2.1914; on Kiderlen, 26.9.1914; because of the news from Bordeaux and about the probable duration of the fights in the West, 28.9.1914; because of an essay and about hatred against Western opponents, 31.10.1914; about war aims and a work Hanotaux, 14.12.1914; about news from Switzerland, 1.1.1915; Weiszäcker's business card for the return of the letter Stoskopf (Strassburg) to Haussmann about Bavarian efforts towards Alsace, 4.4.1915; because of a factory in Mühlacker, 9.11.1915; two business cards with thanks for reports about stays in Switzerland, o.D. - writing (mechanical) Haussmann to Weizsäcker with news from Antwerp, 30.9.1914; with a report from Switzerland, 26.10.1914; about waterways, Alsace and Stegemann's visit to Berlin, 10.2.1915; about Stegemann's stay in Berlin, 12.2.1915; about Swiss news concerning the Italian army, 21.6.1915; about the Alsace-Lorraine question, 9.10.1915; about Bavaria and Alsace-Lorraine, 1.11.1915; about Alsace-Lorraine, 19.11.1915; about Greetings Bethmanns, 22.7.1917 - letter (mach.) of the assessor Bilfinger with a record about the conversation Moy-Haussmann, mach.., 5.11.1915 - Letter (handschr.) from Wendorff about personnel matters of an official in Sigmaringen, 29.11.1921 - Letter (masch.) from Philipp Wieland with a recommendation for the journalist Stobitzer, 29.11.1918; about the occupation of party secretary positions and the cooperation of national liberals and Freisinniger Volkspartei, 29.11.1918 - Letter (handschr.) from Richard Wilhelm for the occupation of the envoy post in Beijing, 19.4.1921; about own and Haussmann's translations of Chinese poems, 7.6.1921 - letter (handschr.) by Wiemer about the forthcoming Morocco debate in the Reichstag and its preparation, 3.11.1911 - letter (mainly handschr.) by Theodor Wolff with the request for regular cooperation in the Berliner Tageblatt, 26.12.1908; because of some articles and about the Africa-Agreement with England, 4.3.1914; because of a regular cooperation of Haussmann, 10.4.1917 (mechanical); about an article of Haussmann, 19.5.1917, 16.9.1917; because of a discussion with English diplomats about Ruhrgebiet issues, 29.3.1920; about Simons as potential president of the Reich, 13.4.1921; with an invitation, 15.12.1921; with thanks for an article and for the occupation of the cabinet, 30.12.1921 (masch.) - letter (especially masch.)) Haussmann's to Theodor Wolff on the situation after the Easter message, on future politics and on difficulties of the parliamentary system, 14.4.1917; on his cooperation in the Berliner Tageblatt, spring 1917 (handschr.); on America and the U-boat War, 6.2.1917; on the Weimar Constitution, 2.9.1919 - letter (masch.) of Count Zeppelin because of an essay in the magazine "März", 16.3.1910

Contains:

Drucksachen

Drucksachen

Version<br />Topic: [The copies of early poems listed under no. 21120-21156 are summarized in a hand-bound volume and presumably come from the possession of one of Brecht's youth friends. They were forwarded to the archive in xerography by Werner Frisch, Augsburg.]

Contains:Overview of letters from scholars and friends to Theodor Bilharz and the ArchivAlfons Bilharz (with indication of signatures);Excerpt from the catalogue of Theodor Bilharz's skull collection (the collection kept at the University of Freiburg was destroyed in World War II);Recipe cover of the Bilharz pharmacy in Sigmaringen with short biography of Theodor Bilharz;Erich Ebstein: Bürgers Gedichte in der Musik. - In: Zeitschrift für Bücherfreunde 7 (1903/1904), p.177-198; From Elise Bürger's letters. (With dedications by Ebstein for Bertha Bilharz);Aus der Geisteswelt (Booklet, 1903);Up the Nile [probably: Up the Nile: a photographic excursion, Egypt 1839 - 1898, ed. by Deborah Bull and Donald Lorimer, New York 1979;Werner P. Heyd: Sum ergo cogito - In memory of Alphons Bilharz on the 50th anniversary of his death. - In: Hohenzollerische Heimat 25 (1975), p.33-37;Hans Schadewaldt: Theodor Bilharz. - In: German medical weekly 80 (1955), p.1053-1055;Hans Schadewaldt: Theodor Bilharz. Doctor and naturalist in Cairo. - In: Lebensbilder aus Schwaben und Franken 7 (1960), p.337-345.Provenance: NL Theodor and Alfons Bilharz.Index:Skull Collection; Ebstein, Erich; Bilharz, Bertha; Bilharz Pharmacy; Egypt; Heyd, Werner P.; Schadewaldt, Hans.Accession: 30/2001.Processed by: Bü.Erfassung am: 15.02.2006.

Contains: - Gauß, Really Secret Chief Finance Councillor, Berlin: Establishment of a cadastral office in Berlin 20.12.1894 - Goßler, v., Minister, Gdansk: Bleichröder-Stiftung für Tuberkulose 28.10.1894 - Glasenapp, v., (Reichsschatzamt), Berlin: Consultations about the Oriental Seminar 30.9.1891 - Goeppert, Geheimrat, Kultusministerium, Berlin: Habilitation 20.6.1880 - Goßler, v., Exzellenz, Berlin: Sending of a poem by Felix Dahn for further distribution o. D., Wishes for Recreation 1.8.1886, question about a suitable writer for writing the history of the Hansa 16.4.1896 - Greiff, Exzellenz, Berlin: invitation to the meeting 19.3.1889, Answer to an original request of Althoff because of the impossibility of postponing the meeting, connected with the request of the representation of his person in Breslau at the funeral 29.3.1890 - Groos, Dr. Ernst Gisbert, Regierungsrat, Kultusministerium, Berlin: Information on the death of his uncle, the Senate President Groos 21.7.1908 - Gruner, F., Geheimer Regierungsrat, Berlin: Transmission of his handbook of accident insurance 18.7.1892 - Heeringen, v., Fregattenkapitän, (Reichsmarineamt), Berlin: Acknowledgements 27.12.1900, matter Arons 6.2. o. J. - Halley, Wirklicher Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, Berlin: Invitation to dinner 11.3.1902, sending a cheque 31.8.1904 - Harder, Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, Berlin: Request for notes on Mrs v. Leyden for Excellency Mirbach 29.12.1900 - Hasse, Prof. Dr. K. E.., Privy Privy Councillor, Hanover: Acknowledgement for congratulating the 60th doctoral anniversary 28.3.1893 (missing) - Heerwart, v., (Reichsamt des Innern), Berlin: Conference 11.11.1897 - Heim, v., Herzoglicher Staatsminister, Meiningen: Question concerning the admission of women to lectures at the universities of Prussia 9.2.1895 - Heller, (Ministry of Finance), Berlin: Notification of the proposal made by his brother-in-law Horstmann to the position of Extraordinarius 24.6.1898 - Hellwig, (Ministry of Finance), Berlin: Notification of the address of the Minister v. Goßler and on the appointment of Abbs to the Hofrat 3.9.1888 - Herrmann, Ministerialdirektor, Berlin: Information about his son because of the assistant position at Lesser 15.6.1901 - Herzog, Exzellenz, Berlin: Invitation to the Skat 17.12.1886, Invitation to the beginning of spring 13.3.1894 - Heyden-Rynsch, v. d., Really Geheimer Oberbergrat, Nervi/Genua (Italy): Communication about the letter to Minister Bosse about the Geheimer Bergrat Arndt 30.11.1897 - Hobrecht, Arthur, Excellency, Berlin: Acknowledgement for the literary employment of a woman Schmidt 3.9.1886 - Holter, Geheimer Regierungsrat, (Ministry of Public Works), Berlin: Recommendation of a young capable man 30.11.1887 - Hofmann, Karl v., State Secretary, Ministry of Alsace-Lorraine, Strasbourg: New Year's greetings 3.1.1884, medical candidates for South West Africa 15.5.1888 - Holle, Ludwig v., Kultusminister, Berlin: Return of Harnack's rectorate speech together with his thanks 19.8.1907 - Hollmann, Friedrich v., Excellency, Berlin: Böttinger Foundation for the Madrid Chapel and for the Officers' Rescue Home 26.3.1907, apology for the confusion of Böttinger and Ebbinghaus 4.4.1907, sending of a copy of a letter to His Majesty concerning the promotion of the Rescue Home 7.9.1906, wish for recovery 9.11.1906 - Holleben, v., Excellency, Stuttgart: Message because of his appointment as Vice President of the German Colonial Society 27.12.1903 - Hopf, Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, Berlin: Festschrift für den medizinischen Kongress 25.3.1890 - Horn, v., Excellency, Berlin: Message about the death of his mother-in-law 25.5.1885 - Hoseus, Dr. H.., Real Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, Strasbourg: Universitätsgesetz 8.1.1887 - Huber, Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, (Reichsamt des Innern), Berlin: Pension for the widow of Prof. Roser from Marburg 2.11.1889 (missing) - Hübler, Geheimer Oberregierungsrat, Berlin: Criticism of a work by Wach 28.12. o. J., Invitation to an evening snack 24.7. o. J. - Kern, v., Ministerialdirektor, Stuttgart: Congratulations on his appointment as "Excellency" 11.10.1904 - Köhler, Dr., Regierungsrat, Ministerium des Innern, Stuttgart: Acknowledgement for the preservation of the Red Eagle IV. Class 8.6.1901 - Köpke, Reinhold, Geheimer Rat, Kultusministerium, Berlin: Report on an examination trip 19.7.1899, Congratulations on the Diamonds to the Crown Order (Latin) 1.3.1906 - Kügler, Dr..., Ministerialdirektor, Berlin: Tuberculosisemittel von Koch 13.12.1890, letter of February 1895 - Keetmann, Ministerialrat, Strasbourg: Request for transfer of his brother from Uetersen to Neuwied 22.1.1888.

around
1914, Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz, VI. HA, Nl Nigmann, E. Nigmann, Ernst

1844-1847 in Capeland, 1848-1852 in Worchester, Otjikango, Okahandja, Otjimbingue, leaving, from 1852 preacher at the Cap, Paarl; sacred poems and songs, composed and recorded by Friedrich Wilhelm Kolbe in his youth, octavheft, not published.Diary for Mr. Eickhoff, Gütersloh, with 7 drawings and explanations, 1847-1848; letters and diaries from various locations, including "Bericht über d. Überfall Jonker Afrikaners auf d. Missions-Station Schmelens Erwartung", 23.08.1850; rehearsal of the Rhine. Missionspresse, 1849; Report on the death of his wife Isabella Kolbe, née Elliott, 1893;

Foreword: * 22 October 1908 in Berlin † 16 April 1979. Walther Brandt began his career in the administration of Mitropa. In 1939 he was transferred to the travel agency of the Kriegsmarine until he was finally drafted into the Wehrmacht. After the war he worked for the Brandenburgische Landesbahn, then changed to the Reichsbahndirektion Berlin and started working for the Deutsche Schlafwagen- und Speisewagengesellschaft. Until his retirement in 1973 he worked for the Bundesbahn-Zentralamt Minden, where he was responsible for the subject area "private cars". In addition to his numerous specialist articles, he publishes the two specialist books "Schlaf- und Speisewagen der Eisenbahn" and "Vom furigen Elias und der genften Elise". His collection and literary focus was on sleeping cars and dining cars as well as private and small railways. The focus of the stock is generally on the construction and operation of passenger trains and in particular on passenger, sleeping and saloon cars. For this purpose, materials from his work at Brandenburgische Landesbahn, Deutsche Schlafwagen- und Speisewagengesellschaft and Bundesbahn-Zentralamt Minden are available. In addition to this spectrum of collections, the collection also contains collections on locomotives and equipment of the railways, on securing rail traffic and on its historical development. There are also writings about railway and company anniversaries, as well as railway songs, poems and satirical representations of the railway journey. The written material is available in printed as well as handwritten form. The main part of the written material consists of newspaper and magazine articles or copies thereof. In addition, there are advertising materials from locomotive factories and passenger train providers, as well as flyers, special prints and photographs. The collection also contains some of his manuscripts and published articles. The collection was purchased by the Archive in 2015. It has a scope of 201 units of distortion with a duration of 1814-1979

With drawings and poems <br />With transcript <br />With transcript <br /> With transcripts: Woman, bourgeois childhood 1875, Hamburg, First World War, end of war, November 1918 and others, German colonies 1898, design of a monument for Togo, painter biography Hösel<br />Meißen, porcelain, exposure of a forger (p. 9 and 10)<br />Discovery of valuable manufactories (p. 9f., p. 11)<br />>Also includes:<br />- Letter from Valentin Spiegelberg to Walter Kempowski, July 4, 1980, 1 sheet, Masch.<br />- Letter from Walter Kempowski to Valentin Spiegelberg, Dec. 5, 1980, 1 sheet, Masch.

• 1890-1927, Federal Archives, BArch N 1062* description: History of the inventory compiler: Curriculum vitae in table form 20.10.1861 born in Berlin as Felix Ernst Witkowski pupil of the French Gymnasium Berlin 1875 - 1888 actor with the theater name Harden, whom he leads from 1878 exclusively 1881 conversion from Judaism to the Protestant confession 1888 beginning of journalistic activity with "Berliner Tageblatt", "Deutsches Montagsblatt", "Nation", and "Gegenwart" 1889 Co-founder of the Berliner Freie Bühne 1892 - 1922 Publisher of the weekly "Die Zukunft" (for politics and public life, theatre, art and literature) 1906 - 1909 Trials of Philipp Fürst zu Eulenburg and Count Kuno Moltke against Harden for his attacks on their disastrous influence on the emperor and moral misconduct 1922 Right-wing extremist assassination attempt on Harden 30.10.1927 in Montana, canton Valais, Switzerland, died Description of the holdings: Extensive correspondence with writers, journalists, politicians, artists, industrialists, including Ballin, Erzberger, Hofmannsthal, Holstein, Harry Graf Keßler, Thomas Mann, Max Reinhardt, Rathenau; files from several trials, including against Philipp Eulenburg and Kuno Moltke (1907-1909) as well as against Jagow, Wangenheim and Schiele (1921) Status: 1977 Content characterisation: Edited by Wolfgang Mommsen with the collaboration of Gertrud Winter Publikationsfindbuch, Koblenz 1970 Reworked reprint 1985 Supplements and supplements since 1985 Note: This text file contains the supplements and supplements not yet contained in the Reworked reprint of the Publikationsfindbuchs, Findbücher zu Bestände des Bundesarchivs Volume 4, 1985. The form (layout) depends on the publication index. A new table line is created for each name entry so that dating and scope information remain uniquely assigned. The signature of the archive (the band number) is repeated in brackets for clarity. The previous distortion is taken over bit by bit. As long as this is not yet possible in the form of text transmission, the illustration of the old directory must suffice. This way, the index can also be used as a complete directory in file form. The index to the holdings is fragmentary for the time being. The page references refer to the page of the file printout (MS Word text file). Note on the Publication Findbuch (1985): The Publication Findbuch describes the contents of the holdings as of 1984/1985. In the meantime, additional papers from the estate of Maximilian Harden have been acquired, which have not yet been fully recorded. The current list of Harden papers in the Federal Archives and information on later accesses not yet recorded in the publication directory can be obtained from the Federal Archives on request. The microfiches offered correspond to the status of the stock in 1962 and were converted from the microroll films produced at that time. Subsequent entries were only partially filmed. On request, the Federal Archives will inform you which volumes have been supplemented by newly acquired documents since 1962. A removal of duplicates of whole film rolls is no longer necessary. Microfiches can be ordered by the band. For technical reasons, it is not possible to submit individual documents or a selection of documents from individual volumes in microforms. The acquisition and use of microfilm / microfiche duplicates are also subject to the Federal Archives Act and the terms of use of the Federal Archives. Koblenz, April 2005 Gregor Pickro Zur Geschichte und Ordnung des Bestandes (Preliminary remark in the Publication Findbuch 1985) At Harden's death, his written estate had a considerable extent; when even today nothing more detailed is known about it, it was probably much larger than the preserved papers show. In addition, Harden's heirs endeavoured to increase the estate through original letters collected from friends and acquaintances or copies of which were made and added to the actual estate. After 1933 the estate was fled to Palestine. Larger parts may have been left behind, and losses may also have occurred in Palestine, as a suitable storage room was not available and right supervision was lacking. After the end of the 2nd World War the papers were returned to Germany. Mrs. Maximiliane Horowitz in Berlin, Harden's daughter, sold the remaining estate to the Federal Archives in January 1953 through the mediation of Mrs. Pflug in Wuppertal; Mrs. Horowitz was given about 30 autographs and Mrs. Pflug 1 autograph each by all known personalities after copying for the Federal Archives. Photocopies or copies of larger parts of the letters she had handed over to the autograph trade before selling them to the Federal Archives were available and were also handed over to the Federal Archives. In addition, the Federal Archives have endeavoured to purchase autographs from Harden's estate that were offered for sale. It was possible to acquire at least the letter volumes and individual letters which the American Mr. Young had bought at auction. With a few exceptions (poet-autographers), the Federal Archives today seem to have almost all of Harden's papers at its disposal, either in the original or in the form of a photocopy or transcript, which returned to Germany from Palestine after 1945. The previous losses must be regarded as definitive. The collection of Harden letters, which had been started by Harden's heirs, was continued by the Federal Archives. Letters from Harden to Landsberger and Paulsen and photocopies of letters from Harden to Tucholsky could be purchased. As it emerged from the acquisition of the estate by the Federal Archives, it originally consisted of a series of correspondence and factual files (primarily probably trial files). Unfortunately, parts of the fact files were still dissolved after 1945 and divided into correspondence series. When the estate reached the Federal Archives, only the letters of a few particularly important and important correspondents had already been collected; for larger parts of the rest of the documents there were several alphabetically preceding series, the rest was unordered. After sorting out the collection of Harden letters and transcripts as well as the few remaining material files and remains of material files, all letters addressed to Harden were filed in a large alphabetical correspondence series. It is joined by the fact file departments newly created in the archive. Finally, the appendix contains original letters from Harden and copies of letters which, according to their provenance, do not belong to the actual estate. According to their provenance, Harden's estate also does not include hundreds of postcards and letters that Harden wrote to his girlfriend Elfride Schmaltz between 1908 and 1927, supplemented by typewritten comments by Mrs. Schmaltz on individual letters. They were in the Secret State Archive of Prussian Cultural Heritage in Berlin, enriched with a typewritten transmission of Harden's hard-to-read cards and letters through them, newspaper clippings and correspondence about Harden, and individual letters to and from Harden acquired in the autograph trade. In 1969 this collection was transferred to the Federal Archives. The letters to and from Harden were placed in the alphabetical correspondence series of the Harden estate. They are identifiable from the supplementary foliation (e.g. 5 a-c) and are not contained in the previously produced publication films. The actual Nachass Schmaltz, whose core piece are the letters of Harden, was attached as Appendix II to the Harden estate and filmed. Photographs have been handed over to the picture archive of the Federal Archives and are included in the biographical series. Supplementary holdings Further papers by Maximilian Harden / partial estate Leo Baeck Institut New York (see also below) 23 letters by Harden 1894-1927 on literary and political topics as well as communications from the Max Reinhardt circle Berlin, proof of a manuscript, newspaper clippings, photos (ZDN, March 2002) In the Bundesarchiv: Josefine Katarina Harden geb. Joost (1860-1912) N 2353 Wife of the writer Maximilian Harden (1861-1927) Letters of Maximilian Harden Hugo Isenbiel (died 1913), Prussian Attorney General Letters of Philipp Fürst zu Eulenburg-Hertefeld, Maximilian Harden, Kuno Graf von Moltke and Ida Danckelmann (sister of Moltke) on the Harden Trials./Eulenburg and Harden ./. Moltke; letters from the estate of Otto Kluth (small acquisition 690) Hans Prescher (born 1930), publicist, head of the television department of Hessischer Rundfunk, correspondence with Albert Grenz on the assassination attempt on Maximilian Harden (small acquisition 939), estate of Max Bauer (1869-1929) N 1022 Colonel in the Großen Generalstab, employee of Ludendorff, emigration after the Kapp-Putsch war diary 1918; book manuscript "Der große Krieg in Feld und Heimat" with the revised version by Maximilian Harden; correspondence and a. with Gustav Stresemann, Adolf Hitler, Ludendorff and Crown Prince Wilhelm from the years of emigration; articles, memorandums of military and political content; military, political and economic political activities with the Chinese government from 1927-1929; letters from Bauer to his mother and sister; Legacy of the son Lieutenant Colonel Ernst Bauer 1914-1948, memoirs and correspondence of Max Bauer's secretary Luise Engeler 1919-1948, correspondence of the Viennese Chief Building Councillor Jacob Piegl 1925-1929 (ZDN, March 2002) Estate Georg Bernhard (1875-1944) N 2020 1901-03 Economic assistant to Harden's future (pseudonym Plutus) Estate Bernhard Fürst von Bülow (1849-1929) N 1016 Imperial Chancellor (1900-1909) and Prussian Prime Minister Documents for a planned biography; Moltke-Harden Trial 1907-1909; Daily Telegraph Affair 1908/09; Roman Mission 1914/15; Correspondence & News; Daily Telegraph Affair 1908/09 a. with Max von Baden, Wilhelm II, Herbert von Bismarck, Albert Ballin, Maximilian Harden, Lichnowsky, Walther Rathenau, Bethmann-Hollweg, Philipp Eulenburg, Holstein, Professor Hoetzsch; letters of the Emperor and Empress Friedrich as well as of the then Crown Prince Wilhelm to Countess Marie Dönhoff; Letters from Bülows to Thimme 1907/08 (ZDN, March 2002) Felix von Eckardt (1866-1931) Small acquisition 339 Editor-in-chief of the Hamburger Fremdenblatt, journalist Correspondence anda. with Emperor Frederick III, von Holstein, Maximilian Harden, Prince von Bülow, Gustav Stresemann (photocopies) (ZDN, March 2002) Estate Moritz von Egidy (1847-1898) N 2060 Estate Philipp Prince zu Eulenburg-Hertefeld (1847-1921) N 1029 Estate Adolf Gelber (1856-1923) N 2092 Editor of the Neue Wiener Tageblatt; Writer 59 Letters and cards by Maximilian Harden Arthur Landsberger (1876-1933) Small acquisition 103 Publisher in Berlin, novelist and travel writer Letters by Maximilian Harden, 5 letters and 6 cards by Werner Sombart Estate Walter Luetgebrune (1879-1949) N 1150 Estate Paul Nathan (1857-1927) N 2207 Political publicist, together with Th. Barth Publisher of the liberal weekly Die Nation, 1900-1919 City councillor in Berlin, member of the Progressive People's Party, since 1921 SPD; managing director of the Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, board member of the Centralverein deutscher Staatsbürger jüdischen Glaubens Personal papers, records, diaries, letters, etc.a. von K. Aldenhoven, L. Bamberger, L.v. Bar, Th. Barth, E. Bernstein, W. Dietrich, O. Gildemeister, M. Harden, Ludo M. Hartmann, W. Liebknecht, Th. Mommsen, Mrs. Naumann, J. Schiff, M. Marburg (ZDN, March 2002) Estate Rudolf Pechel (1882-1961) N 1160 Estate Hans Graf Praschma (1867-1935) N 1232 Estate Arnold Rechberg (1879-1947) N 1049 Sculptor and politician Personal affairs, correspondence, in particular on German-French understanding, anda. with Maximilian Harden, Max Klinger and Max Liebermann, Auguste Rodin; political correspondence a.o. with Hermann von Eichhorn, Matthias Erzberger, Cläre von Gersdorff, Karl Helfferich, Adolf Hitler, Cornelia Irene Hoffmann, Major General Max Hoffmann, Alfred Hugenberg, Erich Ludendorff, Jesco von Puttkammer, Kurt von Schleicher, Hugo Stinnes, Gustav Stresemann, Fritz Thyssen; materials on the "Rechberg case"; Alfred Pietzsch on Adolf Hitler's politics and personality, essay on Rechberg and the Nuremberg Trial against the main war criminals; manuscripts on essays, lectures and letters by Rechberg (ZDN, March 2002) Estate of Kurt Rheindorf (1897-1977) N 1263 Estate of Helmuth Rogge (1891-1976) N 1153, (N 2246) 1921 Archivrat am Reichsarchiv Potsdam, 1941 Oberarchivrat und Abteilungleiter ibid., 1952 Regierungsrat and 1953 Oberregierungsrat in the Press and Information Office of the Federal Government Manuscript and correspondence from scientific activities, especially on his work on Imperial Germany and in particular on Friedrich von Holstein; working materials and manuscripts concerning Maximilian Harden, letters from Harden to Elfride Schmaltz; Correspondence with Norman Rich, documents on the expulsion of the Germans from the East; establishment of the archive of the Federal Press Office 1952-1958 (ZDN, March 2002) Estate of Ernst Schweninger (1850-1924) N 2281 Bismarck's personal physician, Professor of General Pathology and Dermatology, History of Medicine at the University of Berlin; inventor of a special diet and hydrotherapy against obesity Letters from colleagues, patients and friends, anda. by the Bismarck family, Bernhard von Bülow, Bethmann Hollweg, Maximilian Harden, Paul Heyse, Krupp family (ZDN, March 2002) Estate of Theodor Wolff (1868-1943) N 1207 Publicist, 1894-1906 Paris correspondent and 1906-1933 editor-in-chief of the Berliner Tageblatt, co-founder of the German Democratic Party (DDP), 1933 emigrated to Paris, 1943 in Oranienburg concentration camp diaries 1912-1919, 1940/41; Manuscripts; extensive correspondence of political and literary character; anda. Albert Ballin, Lujo Brentano, Bernhard von Bülow, Bernhard Dernburg, Hans von Flotow, Maximilian Harden, Gerhart Hauptmann, Richard von Kühlmann, Walter Leistikow, Paul Lindau, Hellmuth von Lucius, Agnes Sorma; letters from family members, partly with counter letters, including letters from Wolff to his wife; autobiographical notes (ZDN, March 2002) NS 15/195 (Dr. Ernst von Bracken; among others article "Maximilian Harden", in: Mitteilungen über die Judenfrage 1937, No. 17, Vol. I) Other facilities: Berlin Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Berlin Alexander Helphand, Pseud. Parvus (1867-1924) Socialist writer and theorist, editor-in-chief of the "Sächsische Arbeiterzeitung" (1896-1898), founder of the social democratic journal "Die Glocke" (1914-1922), diary, notes and other documents from his activities in the Orient, editor of the journal "Die Glocke"; business correspondence 1915-1922 and 1915-1922.a. with Sklarz 1916; enriched by letters of Helphand from the Orient 1910 and by letters of Victor Naumann to Hertling; written statement of the lawyer Grünspach on the trial G. Sklarz against M. Harden (ZDN, March 2002) Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Prussian Cultural Heritage Kurt Breysig (1866-1940) Since 1892 at the University of Berlin, 1923 o. Professor (History, Philosophy of History, Sociology) Diary entries, unpublished manuscripts; Correspondence, including Hans Driesch, Fürst Philipp Eulenburg, Maximilian Harden, Friedrich Meinecke, Leopold von Wiese (ZDN, March 2002) Stiftung Archiv der Akademie der Künste Berlin, Archive Department Literature Erich Mühsam (1878-1934) Revolutionary and anarchistic writer, founder, editor and staff member of revolutionary and satyric journals, in Munich since 1909, member of the Central Council of the Munich Räteregierung in 1919, diaries from the period 1910-1924, correspondence, and more.a. with Gustav Landauer, Kreszentia Mühsam and Paul Scheerbarth, as well as personal documents and notes from the time of imprisonment in Niederschönenfeld; original documents and records from the written estate of Kreszentia Mühsam, especially business correspondence, personal letters, etc. to Martin Andersen-Nexö, Leon Hirsch, Erich Mühsam and Helene Stassowa; several handwritten letters, pieces and poems by Erich Mühsam as well as picture books drawn by him for Kreszentia Mühsam; Photocopies of letters Erich Mühsams wrote to Martin Andersen-Nexö, Max Halbe, Maximilian Harden, Erich Horlemann, Artur Kutscher, Kreszentia Mühsam, Charlotte Pritzel, Karl Wolfskehl and publishers; photographs; documents and material on Erich Mühsam, correspondence of the estate administrator Josef Maier with family members of Kreszentia and Erich Mühsam; documentation material on life and work. Microfilm copy of the literary legacy kept in Moscow (ZDN, March 2002) Paul Wiegler (1878-1949) editor at various newspapers, head of the novel department of the Ullstein publishing house in Berlin, writer and theatre critic; after 1945 deputy editor-in-chief of the Nachtexpreß in Berlin, co-founder and member of the Central Council of the Kulturbund in Berlin manuscripts of lyrical, epic and journalistic works; extensive correspondence anda. with Max Brod, Bruno H. Bürgel, Alfred Döblin, André Gide, Maximilian Harden, Hermann Hesse, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Leopold Jessner, Bernhard Kellermann, Detlev von Liliencron, Leo Perutz and Franz Werfel; photo collection with portraits and role photos of well-known actors and personalities from Berlin in the twenties; personal documents; printouts; documents from the provenance of Gertrud Wiegler. (ZDN, March 2002) Bonn Archive of Social Democracy of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn Hugo Heinemann (1863-1919) Lawyer, publicist, Undersecretary of State in the Prussian Ministry of Justice, member of the Prussian Constituent Assembly (SPD) Correspondence (45 letters) with Maximilian Harden and Franz von Liszt, among others, on the subject of the following Heinemann's journalistic and professional activities (Remark: Originale im Russischen Staatlichen Staatlichen Archiv für Zeitgeschichte Moskau) (ZDN, March 2002) Bruno Schoenlank (1859-1901) 1892 editor of Vorwärts in Berlin, 1893 editor-in-chief of Leipziger Volkszeitung, reformer of the SPD party press, 1893-1901 member of the Reichstag (SPD) diary 1897/98 with excerpts of letters; letters 1890-1898 and 1890-1898, and a. by Edward Aveling, Karl Grillenberger, Maximilian Harden, Arno Holz, Max Schippel, Gustav von Schmoller, Werner Sombart concerning SPD and press matters (ZDN, March 2002) Halle Stadtarchiv Halle (Saale) Johannes Schlaf, Pseud. Bjarne P. Holmsen (1862-1941) 1875-1884 attendance of the Domgymnasium Magdeburg, after graduation 1884 study of theology and philology in Halle, from 1885 study of philosophy, German language and literature and classical philology in Berlin, 1904 move from Berlin to Weimar, there freelance writer of the naturalistic art movement (novels, stories, dramas, essays), 1932 honorary citizen of Querfurt, 1937 return there correspondence of the author with contemporaries, et al. with Friedrich Simon Archenhold (astronomer), Hermann Bahr, Ernst Barthel, Wilhelm Bölsche, Max Brod, Houston Stuart Chamberlain, Eugen Diederichs, Paul Ernst, Philipp Fauth, Gustav Frenssen, Ernst Haeckel, Max Halbe, Maximilian Harden, Gerhart Hauptmann, Karl Friedrich Henckell, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Hanns Johst, Georg Kaiser, Franz Friedrich Lienhard, Thomas Mann, Friedrich Naumann, Wilhelm Ostwald, Wilhelm von Scholz, Wilhelm Schäfer, Emil Strauß, Felix Weingartner, Richard Wittsack, Stefan Zweig, manuscripts of works by J. Sleeps, treatises on various scientific topics, diaries, newspaper clippings on sleep, dissertations and more.a. scholarly work on sleep (ZDN, March 2002) Marbach am Neckar Deutsches Literaturarchiv, Schiller-Nationalmuseum, Marbach am Neckar Maximilan Harden : individual autographs in the autograph collection Eberhard von Bodenhausen (Hans Eberhard Freiherr von Bodenhausen gen. Degener) (1868-1918) art historian, jurist, industrial director art historical investigations and essays, essays and speeches on the national economy, material collections, college transcripts and excerpts from cultural-historical works, etc.Autobiographical: "Trip to Belgium from 9 to 16 February 1915"; diary entries 1896-1918; notebooks and others.Letters to Georg Bernhard, Fanny and Hans Heinrich von Bodenhausen, George Brooke, Paul Cassirer, Georgie Ernst, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Ernst Gosebruch, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Anton Kippenberg, Oscar Kohnstamm, Alfred Lichtwark, Julius Meier-Graefe, Kurt von Mutzenbecher, Karl Ernst Osthaus, Edwin Redslob, Gustav Richter, Emma Schmidt, Botho Graf von Schwerin, Henry van de Velde u.a.; Deutsche Bank Munich; Publishers Bruckmann et al, Letters from Otto Julius Bierbaum, Wilhelm von Bode, Fanny von Bodenhausen, Rudolf Borchardt, Bruno Cassirer, Paul Cassirer, Richard Dehmel, Felix Fénéon, Cäsar Flaischlen, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Theodor Fontane, Max J. Friedländer, Ernst Gosebruch, Richard Graul, Maximilian Harden, Otto Erich Hartleben, Alfred Walter Heymel, Ludwig von Hofmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Rudolf Kassner, Harry Graf Kessler, Anton Kippenberg, Oscar Kohnstamm, Julius Levin, Alfred Lichtwark, Max Liebermann, Aristide Maillol, Julius Meier-Graefe, Georg Merleker, George Minne, Edvard Munch, Gerhard von Mutius, Karl Ernst Osthaus, Rudolf Pannwitz, Stanislaw Przybyszewski, Karl Scheffler, Rudolf Alexander Schröder, Botho Count von Schwerin, Woldemar von Seidlitz, Paul Signac, Hugo Storm, Gustav Stresemann, Otto von Taube, Hans Thoma, Henry van de Velde, Theodor Wiegand anda.; Letters concerning the Nietzsche Archive in Weimar; business reports, minutes, circulars and letters to the journal "Pan", including letters to Hans Albrecht Graf Harrach; tributes and memoirs to him by Ernst Wilhelm Eschmann, Gustav Pauli, Hermann Uhde-Bernays and others; obituaries, including "Rede am Sarge Eberhard von Bodenhausens" by Rudolf Borchardt; newspaper clippings. (ZDN, March 2002) Edwin Bormann, pseudo. Bliemchen (1851-1912) writer letters from Ludwig Anzengruber, Ernst Fleischhauer, Maximilian Harden, Carl Reinecke, Anton von Werner, Fedor von Zobeltitz and others (ZDN, March 2002) Stuart Cäsar see Cäsar Flaischlen Alfred Demel see Alfred Walter Heymel Paul Ernst (Karl Friedrich Paul Ernst), pseud. P. W. Spaßmöller (1866-1933) Writer, journalist, poetry collection "Prayer and Work", individual poems; epics, tragedies, comedies; novels, novellas and stories, memories of "youth years"; essays and essays on literature and art, religion and society (partly incomplete); reviews; translations: Letters to Wilhelm Boss, Eugen Diesel, Hanns Floerke, Ferdinand Gregori, Walter Hofmann, Arno Holz, Karl August Kutzbach, Hellmuth Langenbucher, Hans von Müller, Karl Scheffler, Johannes Schlaf, Franz Servaes and others.; Letters from Eugen d' Albert, Julius Bab, Béla Balázs, Franz Ferdinand Baumgarten, Walter Behrend, Anton Berger, Wilhelm Bergmann, Hans Bethge, Günther Birkenfeld, Hans Erich Blaich, Ernst Blass, Emanuel von Bodman, Hans Bogner, Wilhelm Boss, Friedrich Brass, Robert Breuer, Joachim von Bülow, Hermann Burger, Hans Carossa, Theodor Däubler, Georg Dehio, Richard and Ida Dehmel°, Richard Deinhardt, Max Dessoir, Eugen Diesel, Louise Dumont, Fritz Ebers, Walther Eggert-Windegg, Albert Ehrenstein, Theodor Eichhoff, Arthur Eloesser, Hanns Martin Elster, Hugo Erfurth, Emil Ermatinger, Robert Faesi, Otto Falckenberg, Paul Fechter, Hanns Floerke, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Hans Franck, August Frickenhaus, Fred Fritsch, Ludwig Fulda, Franz Alfons Gayda, Rudolf Geck, Benno Gimkiewicz, Heinrich von Gleichen-Rußwurm, Herbert G. Göpfert, Ferdinand Gregori, Leo Greiner, Hans Grimm, Stefan Großmann, Johannes von Guenther, Willy Haas, Alfred Haering, Erich Härlen, Hasso Härlen, Per Hallström, Maximilian Harden, Walter Harlan, Otto Erich Hartleben, Paul von Hedemann-Heespen, Jakob Hegner, Ernst Heimeran, Wolfgang Heine, Hermann Hesse, Walter Hofmann, Walther von Hollander, Korfiz Holm, Arno Holz, Artur and Maria Louise Holz, Ernst Jünger, Franz Kaibel, Karl Kautsky, Hermann Graf Keyserling, Wilhelm Kiefer, Anton Kippenberg, Tim Klein, Paul Kluckhohn, Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer, Karl August Kutzbach, Paul Landau, Hellmuth Langenbucher, Hans Leifhelm, Karl Lerbs, Wilhelm Liebknecht, Friedrich Lienhard, Berthold Litzmann, Samuel Lublinski, Georg Lukács, Werner Mahrholz, Franz Mehring, Alfred Richard Meyer, Georg Heinrich Meyer, Rudolf Meyer, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Hans von Müller, Börries von Münchhausen, Carl Muth, Paul Natorp, Georg Noth, Max Oehler, Alfons Paquet, Max Picard, Henrik Pontoppidan, Eduard Reinacher, E. A. Rheinhardt, Martin Rockenbach, Walter Erich Schäfer, Wilhelm Schäfer, Johannes Schlaf, Wilhelm von Scholz, Ernst Schultze, Carl Seelig, Franz Servaes, Georg and Gertrud Simmel, Albert Soergel, Wilhelm Stapel, Hans Sterneder, Otto Stoessl, Emil Strauß, Max Tau, Otto von Taube, Frank Thiess, Johannes Tralow, Hans Vaihinger, Will Vesper, Walther Vogel, Friedrich Vorwerk, Max Wachler, Martina Wied, Paul Wiegler, August Winnig, Georg Witkowski, Max Zweig anda.; publishers, magazines and newspapers, stages, radio stations, writers' associations, etc. Related materials: certificates, contracts, invoices; documents of the Paul-Ernst-Gesellschaft; letters from and to Else Ernst. Belong to the estate: Newspaper clippings. (ZDN, March 2002) Caesar Flaischlen, pseud. Stuart Caesar (1864-1920) writer, editor of manuscripts of all genres; dissertation "Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen"; essays on literature, speeches and lectures on Johann Christoph Gottsched, Emil Milan, Friedrich Schiller; lectures etc.; aphorisms, reviews; lecture notes, notebooks, diary entries; draft of his will and testamenta.; Letters to Else Beigel, Paul Cassirer, Louise Dumont, Antonie Flaischlen, Edith Flaischlen and other family members, Hans Franck, Adele Gerhard, Otto von Güntter, Walter Harlan, Theodor Heuss, Max Immanuel, Lucy Lindner-Orban, Erika Plehn, Max Rosenfeld, Georg Witkowski and others.; Letters from Karl Bauer (painter), Peter Behrens, Josef August Beringer, Hans Bethge, Hermann Beuttenmüller, Alfred Biese, Max Bing, Eberhard von Bodenhausen, Wilhelm Bölsche, Bruno Cassirer, Helene Christaller, Anna Croissant-Rust, Louise Dumont, Walther Eggert-Windegg, Hanns Martin Elster, Eduard Engels, Gustav Falke, Ludwig Finckh, Hermann Fischer, Antonie Flaischlen, Edith Flaischlen, Hugo Flaischlen and other family members, Hans Franck, Adele Gerhard, Otto von Güntter, Max Halbe, Maximilian Harden, Walter Harlan, Selma Hartleben, Franz Ferdinand Heitmüller, Karl Henckell, Theodor Heuss, Walter Heynen, Ludwig von Hofmann, Felix Hollenberg, Wilhelm Holzamer, Harry Graf Kessler, Karl Klingspor, Max Martersteig, Walter Meckauer, Hanns Meinke, Georg Ludwig Meyn, Hans von Müller, Georg Muschner, Max Niderlechner, Hans Olde, Emil Orlik, Ludwig Pallat, Erika Plehn, Paul Remer, Georg and Johanna Rettich, Emmy Rotth, Heinrich Schäff-Zerweck, Karl Scheffler, Hans Schliepmann, Hans Sterneder, Frank Thiess, Henry van de Velde, Clara Viebig, Georg Witkowski, Heinrich Zerkaulen anda.; Künstler-Verein Bremen; correspondence with publishers, magazines, literary societies etc.; field letters; personal documents; individual poems by Otto Erich Hartleben, Paul Scheerbart; fragments of dramas, letters to Edith Flaischlen by Adele Gerhard, Richard Schaukal as well as to the publishing house Fleischel by Stefan Zweig etc.; attached: Manuscripts and editorial correspondence of the journal "Pan" and the anthology "Neuland" since 1895 (14 boxes) (ZDN, March 2002) Hans Grimm (1875-1959) Writer, press correspondent, businessman Work manuscripts of all genres; biographical, contemporary history, travelogues, essays, essays and letters; calls, speeches, open letters, critiques, reviews, etc. Drafts and notes on various works and Southwest Africa; announcement by Klosterhaus-Verlag Lippoldsberg; diaries by and about Grimm from the years 1878-1959; letters to and from Erwin Ackerknecht, Hans von Albert, Paul Alverdes, Alexander Amersdorffer, Alexander Andrae, Kurt Aram, Hanns Arens, Karl Arnhold, Peter Bamm, Friedrich K. Bartels, Ludwig Friedrich Barthel, Hans Baumann, Eduard Baumgarten, Kurt Beinhauer, Gottfried Benn, Rudolf Benze, Theodor Berndt, Werner Beumelburg, Hermann Beuttenmüller, Rudolf G. Binding, Friedrich Bischoff, Georg von Bleyleben, Walter Bloem, Walter Julius Bloem, Hans Friedrich Blunck, Herbert Böhme, Rudolf Böhmer, Julius and Agnes von Boemcken, Bruno Brehm, Arnolt Bronnen, Elsa Bruckmann, Martin Buber, Adolfo Bundies, Hermann Burte, Otto Carius, Hans Carossa, Hermann Claudius, Carlo Coeckx, Max Lucas von Cranach, Gustav Dessin, Margarete Dierks, Karl Dönitz, Eduard Donay, Edwin Erich Dwinger, Kasimir Edschmid, Arthur Ehrhardt, Fritz Endres, Theo Engelmann, Paul Ernst, Richard Euringer, Paul Fechter, Hans Fervers, Ludwig Finckh, Alois K. Fischer, Eduard von Flottwell, Hans Franck, Walter Frank, Gustav Frenssen, Karl Ehrenfried Fritsche, Karl Fuchs, Hans von der Gabelentz, Heinrich von Gleichen-Rußwurm, Joachim von der Goltz, Rüdiger von der Goltz, Georg Grabenhorst, Addi Grimm, Julius and Helene Grimm, Paula Grogger, Heinz Grothe, Heinz Guderian, Hans F. K. Günther, Friedrich and Elisabeth Gundolf, Hasso Härlen, Maximilian Harden, Agnes Harder, Adolf von Hatzfeld, Gerhart and Margarete Hauptmann, Manfred Hausmann, Eberhard Heffe, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinz, Bernt von Heiseler, Ilse Heß, Theodor Heuss, Hans Heyck, August Hinrichs, Emanuel Hirsch, Franz Höller, Robert Hohlbaum, Alfred Hugenberg, Kurt Ihlenfeld, Moritz Jahn, Karoline Janik, Hans Windekilde Jannasch, Hanns Johst, Ernst Jünger, Elisabeth Jungmann, Adolf Kaempffer, Eugen and Lien Kalkschmidt, Karl Kaltwasser, Otto Kanold, Ernst C. Waiter, Erich Kernmayr, Heinz Kindermann, Heinrich Kirchheim, Edgar Kirsch, Eva Klare, Karl Klingspor, Fritz Koch, Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer, Ernst Krieck, Arnold Krieger, Käthe Kruse, Paul Landau, Hellmuth Langenbucher, Gertrud von le Fort, Theophil Lehmann, Fritz Löffler, Maria Lorenz, Friedrich Lützow, Karl Benno von Mechow, Max Mell, Herybert Menzel, Adolf Meschendörfer, Heinrich Meyer (pastor), Agnes Miegel, Rudolf Mirbt, Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, Walter von Molo, Kurt Morawietz, Börries von Münchhausen, Franz Nabl, Werner Naumann, Gertrud Niebuhr, Ernst Niekisch, Uwe Lars Nobbe, Herman Nohl, Kurt Oxenius, Leo Perutz, Ursel Peter, Gertrud Petersen, Gustav Pezold, Wilhelm Pleyer, Heinz Jürgen Pondorf, Hermann Pongs, Rudolf Presber, Willi Rehkopf, Hanna Reitsch, Annelies von Ribbentrop, Ingeborg Rosenfeld, Eugen Roth, Hans-Ulrich Rudel, Ernst von Salomon, Kurt Saucke, Albert Schaefer, Wilhelm Schäfer, Ursula Schenk, Hermann Schneider, Wilhelm von Scholz, Percy Ernst Schramm, Edward Schröder, Rudolf Alexander Schröder, Ernst Schulte Strathaus, Gerhard Schumann, Ina Seidel, Ellen Soeding, Albert Soergel, Adolf Spemann, Wilhelm Stapel, Herbert Steiner, Hellmut Stöber, Otto Strasser, Emil Strauß, Agathe Helene Streffer, Otto von Taube, Frank Thiess, Hannes Tuch, Franz Tumler, Friedrich Franz von Unruh, August Friedrich Velmede, Hans Venatier, Bernward Vesper, Will Vesper, Helene Voigt-Diederichs, Ernst Volkmann, Max Wachler, Winifred Wagner, Carl Walbrach, Josef Magnus Wehner, Bruno E. Werner, Ernst Wiechert, August Winnig, Erhard Wittek, Helmut Wocke, Kurt Woermann, Benno Ziegler, Maxim Ziese, Kurt Ziesel, Heinrich Zillich and others; associations and foundations, publishers, magazines and newspapers, radio stations, stages, academies, university seminars and faculties, schools, authorities and offices and others. Correspondence with the Prussian Academy of the Arts Berlin and the German Academy Munich; correspondence with national groups and youth associations, with government and party offices and with the rulers in the NSDAP; expert opinions, circulars, minutes and correspondence with the Reichsschrifttumskammer, including letters from Hans Friedrich Blunck; letters from Arnold Köster, Alfred Toepfer anda.; speeches on the Lippoldsberg Poetry Days 1934-1981 by Hans Grimm and Wernt Grimm, pleas for the German Reich Party, correspondence with the party, with Adolf von Thadden, etc.; letters concerning Africa to and from: Hans Anton Aschenborn, Carl Berger, Fritz Brenner, Ernst-Ludwig Cramer, Jakob Dekker, Hugo Gutsche, Eva Kieckebusch, Hans Kisker, Eberhard von Koenen, Heinrich Vedder, Frida and Gustav Voigts, Berengar von Zastrow and others.Documents concerning America and Grimm's America voyage, including letters from Hanns Fischer (Chicago), Jane Goodloe, Frederick W. J. Heuser, Arthur Koegel and Gilbert Perleberg; letters about England and Grimm's England voyage to and from: Edmund Blunden, Rolf Gardiner, Leonard Ashley Willoughby, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (German Academic Exchange Service) and others Related materials Life documents, honours, obituaries; notices of fees, publishing contracts, advertising material for individual books and readings; documents from poetry weeks in Pürgg in 1953 and 1955; travel documents; acknowledgements of his work and investigations by Heinz Grothe anda.; poetry by Hans Baumann, Hermann Claudius, Karl Haushofer et al.; novels and stories by Helene Voigt-Diederichs et al.; reports and notes by various people on National Socialism, the Second World War and the post-war period, on South Africa and on the history of the country.a.; studies on literature and philosophy by Leopold Freisler and others; letters by Addi Grimm to Ellen Soeding, Helene Voigt-Diederichs and others; letters to Addi Grimm by Hermann Claudius, Helene Voigt-Diederichs and others.Letters to Holle Grimm from Georg von Bleyleben, Bruno Brehm, Sabine Fechter, Walter Haller, Günter Höhne, Erich Kernmayr, Heinz Mahncke, Wilhelm Pleyer, Karl Springenschmid, Anneliese Venatier and others; letters from Wernt Grimm to Addi Grimm, Holle Grimm and others; letters of condolence to the family on Hans Grimm's death. Belong to the estate: Special editions and magazines, newspaper clippings, tape recordings and numerous photographs from the Lippoldsberg Poetry Days 1934 to 1960. (ZDN March 2002) Ernst Hardt (1876-1947) Writer, translator, theatre and radio director Werkmanuskripte of all genres; translations: Novellas and the novel "Bel ami" by Guy de Maupassant; among others; diary entries among others letters to Fritz Adler, Karl August Düppengießer, Michel Eulambio, Tilla Goetz-Hardt, Botho Graef, Anna Lucie Hardt, Polyxena Hardt, Walther Rathenau, Georg Witkowski among others letters by Johannes R. Becher, Otto Behagel, Marcus Behmer, Rudolf G. Binding, Hedwig Bleibtreu, Rudolf Borchardt, Otto Brahm, Bertolt Brecht, Ludwig Coellen, Richard Dehmel, Franz Deibel, Adele Doré, Käthe Dorsch, Franz Dülberg, Karl August Düppengießer, Hans Ebert, Kasimir Edschmid, Michel Eulambio, Herbert Eulenberg, Caesar Flaischlen, Leonhard Frank, Ludwig Fulda, Hans von der Gabelentz, Josef Theodor Glaser, Tilla Goetz-Hardt, Botho Graef, Paul Graener, Walter Gropius, Peter Hamecher, Maximilian Harden, Anna Lucie Hardt, Donata Hardt, Paul Hardt, Polyxena Hardt, Otto Erich Hartleben, Walter Hasenclever, Carl Hauptmann, Gerhart Hauptmann, Ludwig von Hofmann, Friedrich Huch, Georg Karo, Anton and Katharina Kippenberg, Oscar Kohnstamm, Hans Kyser, Else Lasker-Schüler, Melchior Lechter, Heinrich Lilienfein, Alexander Maass, Heinrich Mann, Max Martersteig, Walter von Molo, Joachim Moras, Hans von Müller, Helene von Nostitz, Rudolf Presber, Walther Rathenau, Edwin Redslob, Eduard Reinacher, Rainer Maria Rilke, Hans Rothe, Richard Salzmann, Willi Schäferdiek, Paul Schlenther, Wilhelm Schmidtbonn, Arthur Schnitzler, Wilhelm von Scholz, Carl Stang, Paul Steinmüller, Otto von Taube, Hugo Thimig, Heinrich Vierordt, Karl Gustav Vollmoeller, Georg Witkowski, Karl Wolfskehl, Paul Zech, Stefan Zweig anda.; Anstalt für Aufführungsrecht dramatischer Werke der Literatur und Musik Berlin; publishers, magazines, theatres, literary societies, etc.; letters, contracts and other material on his activities as director of the Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar and the Schauspielhaus Köln; documents on his work as director of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk Köln, on his dismissal in 1933 and on the so-called radio trial. Related materials: contracts and other life documents; family papers; letters to Wolfgang Goetz from Jakob Haringer and others; letters to Tilla Goetz-Hardt from Kate Kühl, Friedrich Michael, Rudolf Pechel, Peter Suhrkamp and others; family correspondence, including letters from Polyxena Hardt to Botho Graef and Anna Lucie Hardt. Belong to the estate: Newspaper clippings, posters, playbills, records, extensive photo collections. Attached: Estate of Tilla Goetz-Hardt (ZDN, March 2002) Alfred Walter Heymel, née Walter Hayes Misch, pseudonym. Alfred Demel (1878-1914) writer, publisher, editor of poetry collections and individual poems; speech at the supervisory board meeting of the "Süddeutsche Monatshefte" in 1911; lectures on German and American literature; reports on his Africa and America journeys. Translations: Single poems by Brian Hooker; play by Philip Henslowe "Ein Weib getötet durch Güte"; diary entries; letters to and by Herbert Alberti, Leopold Andrian, Fritz Behn, Georg Bernhard, Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, Elsa Gräfin and Max Graf Bethusy- Huc, Hermann Beuttenmüller, Otto Julius Bierbaum, Rudolf G. Binding, Franz Blei, Josef Bloch, Eberhard von Bodenhausen, Rudolf Borchardt, Marie von Bunsen, Paul Nikolaus Cossmann, Max Dauthendey, Ottonie Countess Degenfeld, Richard Dehmel, Hans Ehrenbaum-Degele, Hanns Martin Elster, Hedwig Fischer, Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche, Sophie Dorothea Gallwitz, Benno Geiger, Alexander von Gleichen-Rußwurm, Botho Graef, Hanns von Gumppenberg, Willy Haas, Maximilian Harden, Wilhelm Hausenstein, Clara Heye, Gitta von Heymel, Ludwig von Hofmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Josef Hofmiller, Arno Holz, Harry Graf Kessler, Anton Kippenberg, Ludwig Klages, Albert Köster, Annette Kolb, Anna von Kühlmann, Charles von Kühlmann, Richard von Kühlmann, Helene Lange, Max Liebermann, Detlev von Liliencron, Heinrich Mann, Ernst Matthes, Julius Meier-Graefe, Otto Julius Merkel, Gustav Nagel, Heinrich von Nettelbladt, Josef Olbrich, Gustav and Magda Paul, Maria von Radio, Walther Rathenau, Ludwig Roselius, Felix Salten, Paul Scheerbart, Karl Scheffler, Philipp von Schey-Rothschild, Carl Ludwig Schleich, Helene Schott, Rudolf Alexander Schröder, Marie Schultz, Rudolf von Simolin, Radulph von Stedman, Carl Sternheim, Otto von Taube, Wilhelm Trübner, Hugo von Tschudi, Fritz von Unruh, Henry van de Velde, Hans-Hasso von Veltheim-Ostrau, Heinrich Vogeler, Robert Voigt, Karl Gustav Vollmoeller, Richard Voss, Otto Vrieslander, Jakob Wassermann, Erika von Watzdorf-Bachoff, Frank Wedekind, Carola Gräfin von Yorck zu Wartenburg u.a.; Insel-Verlag a.o.; "Süddeutsche Monatshefte", "Tägliche Rundschau" (Heinrich Rippler) and other magazines; theatre, museums a.o. Related materials: Diploma of nobility; awards and officer's patents; letters to Clara Heye; letters to Gitta von Heymel. (ZDN, March 2002) Harry Graf von Keßler (1868-1937) writer, 1895-1900 co-editor of the art magazine Pan (Neoimpressionnismus), 1913 founder of the Cranach press, 1916 commissioned by the Federal Foreign Office in Bern/Switzerland, 1918-1921 envoy in Warsaw, until 1925 further diplomatic commissions, vice president of the German Artists' Association, president of the German Peace Society, committed advocate of the idea of the League of Nations, 1933 emigrated to France "Ivan Kalaïeff" and other dramatic works; Draft of the autobiography "Faces and Times"; essays and lectures on art, culture and politics, including "Der Deutsche Künstlerbund", "Kunst und Patriotismus", "Pilsudski" and "Whistler"; commemorative speech on Paul Cassirer. Diaries from the years 1881-1937; letters to Richard Dehmel and others; letters from Conrad Ansorge, Elsa Asenijeff, Johannes Baensch-Drugulin, Johannes R. Becher, Max Beckmann, Marcus Behmer, Peter Behrens, Oskar Bie, Otto Julius Bierbaum, Eberhard von Bodenhausen, Pierre Bonnard, Theodor Brodersen, Elsa and Hugo Bruckmann, Martin Buber, Bruno Cassirer, Paul Cassirer, Gaston Colin, Edward Gordon Craig, Richard and Ida Dehmel, Maurice Denis, Ludwig Derleth, Richard Dölker, Louise Dumont, Isadora Duncan, Otto von Dungern, Otto Eckmann, Gertrud Eysoldt, Felix Fénéon, Samuel Fischer, Caesar Flaischlen, Alfred Flechtheim, Ernst Moritz Geyger, André Gide, Max Goertz, Botho Graef, George Grosz, Maximilian Harden, Ernst Hardt, Otto Erich Hartleben, Gerhart Hauptmann, Ernst Heilbut, Wieland Herzfelde, Alfred Walter Heymel, Rudolf Hilferding, Ludwig von Hofmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Felix Hollaender, Arthur Kahane, Leopold Graf von Kalckreuth, Hermann Graf Keyserling, Anton and Katharina Kippenberg, Max Klinger, Annette Kolb, Ernst Kreidolf, Else Lasker-Schüler, Walter Leistikow, Alfred Lichtwark, Max Liebermann, Detlev von Liliencron, Maurice Magnus, Aristide Maillol, Roland de Margerie, Julius Meier-Graefe, Georg Merleker, Edvard Munch, Gerhard von Mutius, Alfred and Helene von Nostitz, Hans Olde, Gustav Pauli, Arthur von Payern, Rudolf von Poellnitz, Stanislaw Przybyszewski, Ludwig Quidde, Max Reinhardt, Gustav Richter, Raoul Richter, Rainer Maria Rilke, Auguste Rodin, William Rothenstein, Theo van Rysselberghe, Wilhelm Schäfer, Karl Scheffler, René Schickele, Rudolf Alexander Schröder, Woldemar von Seidlitz, Franz Servaes, Paul Signac, Hugo Simon, Bernhard Graf Stolberg-Wernigerode, Richard Strauss, Franz von Stuck, Hans Sutter, Wilhelm Trübner, Hugo von Tschudi, Fritz von Uhde, Henry van de Velde, Emile Verhaeren, Herwarth Walden, Ernst von Wildenbruch, Berta Zuckerkandl anda.; Deutscher Künstlerbund, Künstlerverband deutscher Bildhauer; publishers, magazines, museums, galleries, art galleries, theatres, ministries, embassies, etc.Family correspondence with Jacques Marquis de Brion, Wilma Marquise de Brion and Alice Gräfin Kessler; documents from the Nietzsche Archive Weimar, including letters to and from Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche; related materials: documents on life and work; papers and correspondence from the estates of the parents Adolf Wilhelm Graf and Alice Gräfin Kessler and the sister Wilma Marquise de Brion, including memories and diaries of mother and sister Wilma Marquise de Brion, including memories and diaries of mother and sister. Belong to the estate: Newspaper clippings; four large photo albums from Kessler's world tour 1891/92 (ZDN, March 2002) Ludwig Klages (1872-1956) (Friedrich Konrad Eduard Wilhelm Ludwig Klages), Pseud. Dr. Erwin Axel Writer, philosopher, psychologist, graphologist Fritz Mauthner (1849-1923) Editor (theatre criticism and literary feuilleton) of various newspapers and magazines, since 1876 at the Berliner Tageblatt, also writer and language critic Dramatic: chit-chat "Kein Gut, kein Muth"; novel "Inhumanisten"; fairy tale and fairy tale.a.; publication of the "Blätter zur Pflege der schönen Künste" (twenty-three issues 1866/67, together with Felix Schütz and others); letters to Victor Ottmann and others, Letters from Lou Andreas-Salomé, Ludwig Anzengruber, Hermann Bahr, Alfred Döblin, Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Maximilian Harden, Gerhart Hauptmann, Rainer Maria Rilke, Carl Spitteler, Hans Thoma, Hans Vaihinger and others. Added Estate Hedwig Mauthner (ZDN, March 2002) Rudolf Pannwitz (1881-1969) Writer, cultural philosopher, teacher Works "Trilogy of Life"; "Quarterly Prints"; Poetry Collections; Epics, Myths; Drama, "Dionysian Tragedies"; Tragedy "Undine"; Fun game "Die Abiturienten", dialogues; novels and short stories, essays, essays and lectures on politics, culture and philosophy; works on Robert Boehringer, Kurt Breysig, Theodor Däubler, Ernst Fuhrmann, Stefan George, Ludwig Gurlitt, Hermann Hesse, Friedrich Hölderlin, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, C. G. Jung, Melchior Lechter, Leonardo da Vinci, Alfred Mombert, Friedrich Nietzsche, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, Georg Simmel, Albert Verwey, Karl Wolfskehl, Otto zur Linde and others; scientific writings, educational essays; aphorisms, reviews; translations: Poetry collections and individual poems by Gabriele d'Annunzio, Otokar Brezina, Edgar Allan Poe, Paul Valéry, Albert Verwey and others; Oden von Horaz; excerpts from Dante's "Divine Comedy"; William Shakespeare "Macbeth"; a.o. Published: Poetry anthology "Der goldene Zweig"; materials for a documentation of the friendship between Stefan George and Albert Verwey; school essays, lecture transcripts; note collections, excerpts; address books, notebooks, calendars and more.a.; diaries, CVs etc.; Letters to Hilde Bental, Robert Boehringer, Kurt Breysig, Wolfgang Cordan, Theodor Däubler, Ludwig Gurlitt, Alfred Guth, Marguerite Hoffmann, Paul Hoffmann (Tübingen), Erwin Jaeckle, Hugo Kauder, Melchior Lechter, Hanns Meinke, Herbert Nette, Eduard and Therese Pannwitz, Udo Rukser, Edgar Salin, Martin Stern, Walpurgis Stevenson, Margarete Wachsmuth, Otto zur Linde anda.; Letters from Franz Altheim, Otto Barthel, Ida Becker, Friedrich Kurt Benndorf, Hilde Bental, Monica Berenberg-Lepsius, Eduard Berend, Carl Bergemann, Hans Bernstein, Herta and Friedrich Bez, Ludwig Binswanger, Robert Binswanger, Eberhard and Dora von Bodenhausen, Robert Boehringer, Margot Boger, Karl Albin Bohacek, Friedrich Brandes, Fritz Brandt, Felix Braun, Kurt Breysig, Georg Britting, Martin Buber, Friedrich-Adolf Bürk, Oswald Chorus, Siegfried Copalle, Wolfgang Cordan, Richard Graf Coudenhove-Kalergi, Theodor Däubler, Adeline Dammann, Ottonie Gräfin Degenfeld, Ellen and Gerbrand Dekker, Anna Maria Derleth, Rudolf von Deutsch, Paul Eisner, Hanns Martin Elster, Franz Ernst, Robert Faesi, Ludwig von Ficker, Otokar Fischer, Salomo Friedlaender, Sonja Frisch, Wolfgang Frommel, Ernst Fuhrmann, Paul Geheeb, Benno Geiger, Hellmut Glubrecht, Joachim Günther, Ludwig Gurlitt, Alfred Guth, Willy Haas, Alfred Haering, Maximilian Harden, Emmy Hardt, Nicolai Hartmann, Gerhart Hauptmann, Werner Helwig, Hermann and Ninon Hesse, Otto Heuschele, Ernst Hoffmann (1880-1952), Immanuel Hoffmann, Margarete (Grete) Hoffmann, Marguerite Hoffmann, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Arno Holz, F. M. Huebner, Vincenz Hundhausen, Edmund Husserl, Walter Jablonski, Erwin Jaeckle, Edward Jaime, Oskar Jancke, Alfred Jeremias, C. G. Jung, Arthur Kahane, Erich von Kahler, Gertrud Kantorowicz, Hugo Kauder, Heinrich Kaun, Karl Kerényi, Gerhard Klau, Flora Klee-Palyi, Hans Joachim Koch, Bernhard Kokolsky, Hermann Kokolsky, Michael Landmann, Melchior Lechter, Sabine Lepsius, Franz Lichtenberger, Kurt Liebmann, Hans Lindau, Karl Löwith, David Luschnat, Thomas Mann, Hans Margolius, William Matheson, Friedrich Mauracher, Julius Meier-Graefe, Hanns Meinke, Alfred Mombert, Julien P. Monod, Hans Müller (1901-1965), Herbert Nette, Mea Nijland-Verwey, Alfred and Helene von Nostitz, Hermann Obrist, Berthold Otto, Helene Otto, Walter F. Otto, Charlotte Pannwitz, Eduard and Therese Pannwitz, Walther Pannwitz, Ernst Paris, Rudolf Paulsen, Werner Picht, Meta Pohl, Robert and Rosa Porndorfer, Ludwig Praehauser, Bernhard Rang, Joseph Redlich, Otto Reichl, Hans Reinhart, Karl Röttger, Margot Ruben, Severin Rüttgers, Udo Rukser, Rupprecht Crown Prince of Bavaria, Max Rychner, Edgar Salin, Rudolf H. Sauter, Theodor Scheffer, Annemarie Schimmel, Friedrich Alfred Schmid Noerr, Askan Schmitt, Hans Hinrich von Schoen, Arthur Seidl, Claude Sernet, Georg and Gertrud Simmel, Hans Simmel, Heinrich Simon, Albert Soergel, Wolfram von den Steinen, Herbert Steiner, Martin Stern, Walpurgis Stevenson, Margarete Susman, Helene von Thienen-Adlerflycht, Elisabeth Toussaint, Hans Trüb, Fritz Usinger, Maurits Uyldert, Albert Verwey, Margarete Wachsmuth, Clemens Weber, Franz Wegwitz, Paul Wegwitz, Lutz Weltmann, Max Wiederanders, Victor Wittkowski, Hans Wolffheim, Karl Wolfskehl, Gustav Wyneken, Leopold Ziegler, Hans Zöbelein, Otto zur Linde, Stefan Zweig anda.Adalbert Stifter-Institut des Landes Oberösterreich in Linz, Der Bund, Comité International d`Aide aux Intellectuels, Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung Darmstadt, Hilfswerk der Evangelischen Kirchen der Schweiz, Jean-Paul-Gesellschaft, Nietzsche-Archiv Weimar, Preußische Akademie der Künste Berlin, "Stifterbibliothek"; publishers, periodicals and newspapers, radio stations and radio stations.a.; correspondence with Richard Zeidler and others concerning his journal "Charon"; related materials: life and family documents; investigations of his work by Anton Müller, Nicolaus Walcker and others; poetry by Theodor Däubler, Erwin Jaeckle, Kurt Liebmann, Alfred Mombert, Ernst Morwitz, Karl Wolfskehl and others.Drama by Ludwig Gurlitt; "Diary" and other poems by Konrad Ernst; "Fragments" by Hugo Hertwig and Ernst Fuhrmann; "Méditations Cartésiennes" by Edmund Husserl; treatise by Gustav Wyneken; essays by Ludwig Praehauser, Hans Trüb and others.a.; poems on the "Charon" by Salomo Friedlaender and others; letters to Margarete (Grete) Hoffmann by Elisabeth Dollmann, Immanuel Hoffmann, Johanna Hoffmann, Wilhelm Hoffmann (businessman) and others.a.; Letters to Helene Otto von Ida Maria Bauerreiss, Ilse Bock, Karl Albin Bohacek, Magda Grasmair, Mathilde Mann, Friedrich Mauracher, Irmgard Meyer-Otto, Berthold Otto, Rudolf Pannwitz and others; Letters to Meta Pohl von Irene Hellmann, Margarete (Grete) Hoffmann, Gerty von Hofmannsthal, Friedrich Mauracher, Helene Otto, Rudolf Pannwitz and others. Belonging to the estate: An author's library, special editions, periodicals, newspaper clippings added: Rudolf Pannwitz Collection Alfred Haering and Estate Charlotte Pannwitz (ZDN, March 2002) Paul Schultze-Naumburg (1869-1949) Architect, painter, writer Letters from Hans Bethge, Wilhelm Bölsche, Caesar Flaischlen, Maximilian Harden, Elisabeth von Heyking, Josef Hoffmann, Ludwig von Hofmann, Georg Kolbe, Richard Muther, Hans Thoma, Paul Ludwig Troost, Otto Ubbelohde, Henry van de Velde, Joseph Wackerle and others. (ZDN, March 2002) Kurt Tucholsky (1880-1935) Journalist and writer, editor-in-chief of the Ulk, 1924-1929 correspondent, mostly in Paris, permanently living in Sweden since 1929, employee of the magazine Schaubühne, the later Weltbühne, 1926 temporary editor of the latter single poems and chansons; Comedy (together with Walter Hasenclever) "Christoph Kolumbus oder Die Entdeckung Amerikas"; plans for a play under the title "Etzliche Gedanken den Herrn Casanova betreffend"; play after an idea by G. W. Pabst "Seifenblasen"; narratives, reflections, sketches, glosses, comments, dissertation "Die Vormerkung aus §1179 BGB und ihre Wirkungen"; reports for Siegfried Jacobsohn; notebooks, titled "Eigenes" and "Fremdes"; autobiographical: "Q-Tagebuch" in twenty-nine parts 1934-1935; "Sudelbuch"/"Unreines"; testament and others. Letters to Marcel Belvianes, Marierose Fuchs, Maximilian Harden, Walter Hasenclever, Hedwig Hünicke, Siegfried Jacobsohn, Emil Jannings and Gussy Holl, Kate Kühl, Käthe Löffler, Emil Ludwig, Hilde Majewskaja, Ellen Milo-Tucholsky, Hedwig Müller, Mark Neven-Dumont, Heinz Pol, Lisa von Schönebek, Ernst Toller, Fritz Tucholsky, Mary Tucholsky and others, Letters from Hans Erich Blaich, Salomo Friedlaender, Felix Gasbarra, Claire Goll, George Grosz, Maximilian Harden, Ludwig Hardt, Moritz Heimann, Magnus Hirschfeld, Hedwig Hünicke, Berthold Jacob, Siegfried and Edith Jacobsohn, Emil Jannings, Erich Kästner, Irmgard Keun, Max König, Annette Kolb, Gertrud Lasch, Emil Ludwig, Heinrich Mann, Walter Mehring, Hedwig Müller, Ada Nigrin, Alfred Polgar, Emmy Sachs, Ernst Toller, Alexander Tucholsky, Mary Tucholsky, Jakob Wassermann, Kurt Wolff, Theodor Wolff, Heinrich Zille, Arnold Zweig anda.; Letters from Erich Mühsam and others concerning the fortress detention in Niederschönenfeld. Related materials; testimonies, contracts; correspondence and documents on membership in Masonic lodges; documents on residence permits in Sweden; correspondence on the Tucholsky family and letters from individual family members; materials on various Kurt-Tucholsky works and individual editions; adaptations of his texts for stage, radio and television; musical settings by Friedrich Holländer, Peer Raben and others.Studies, essays, appreciations and examination papers on Tucholsky and his work, including works by Fritz J. Raddatz, Klaus-Peter Schulz, Walther Victor and Harry Zohn; letters from and to Mary Tucholsky on the care of graves in Sweden; correspondence between Mary Tucholsky and Gerhard Zwerenz and others concerning the Kurt-Tucholsky biography of Zwerenz; letters from Oskar Panizza; letters to Siegfried Jacobsohn from Frank Wedekind, etc. The archive includes: A comprehensive documentation of Tucholsky's work and impact: In addition to the first editions, numerous anthologies and reading books, magazines, a large collection of newspaper clippings, tapes, records, graphics, posters, numerous photographs. (ZDN, March 2002) Karl Gustav Vollmoeller (1878-1948) Writer's poetry collection "From the Second War"; cycles, individual poems and fragments; plays and film exposés, drafts and fragments; novels and stories "The Miracle" and others.Reports (also correspondences) from the First World War; aphorisms etc.; translations: "Orestie" by Aischylos; "Antigone" by Sophokles; letters to and from Eugen d' Albert, Gabriele d' Annunzio, Raoul Auernheimer, Arnold Bergstraesser, Rudolf G. Binding, Ferruccio Busoni, Florence of Delden, André Gide, Botho Graef, Johannes von Guenther, Maximilian Harden, Ernst Hardt, Alfred Walter Heymel, Engelbert Humperdinck, Emil Jannings, Johannes V. Jensen, Oskar Kokoschka, Annette Kolb, Ruth Landshoff-Yorck, Norina Princess Matchabelli, Gabriel Pascal, Rainer Maria Rilke, Arthur Schnitzler, Herbert Schoellenbach, Jean Sereine, Josef von Sternberg, Fritz von Unruh, Jakob Wassermann and others; Bote

• Description: Contains, among other things: - Clipping with handwritten musical notes - receipt for board money from the Basel Missionary Society dated December 11, 1869 - poems in rhyme form, including one about Heinrich Bohner - concept paper "Restoration [!] of the episcopate" - addresses noted on the back of a business card - notes on missionary activity and the situation in West Africa - notes on Gedebo language - notes on theological and ecclesiastical keywords - draft of the article "Names for African Natives" for "The Spirit of Missions" - handwritten compilation of Auer's publications in an unidentified hand, after 1875 - handwritten curriculum vitae of Auer entitled "Bishop Auer's Life" in an unidentified hand, after 1875
• Contains, among other things:<br />- clipping with handwritten musical notes<br />- receipt for expenses from the Basel Missionary Society dated December 11, 1869<br />- poems in rhyme, including one about Heinrich Bohner<br />- concept paper "Restoration [!] of the episcopate"<br />- Addresses noted on the back of a visiting card<br />- Notes on missionary activity and the situation in West Africa<br />- Notes on Gedebo language<br />- Notes on theological and ecclesiastical keywords<br />- Draft of the article "Names for African Natives" for "The Spirit of Missions"<br />- Handwritten compilation of publications by Auer in an unidentified hand, after 1875<br />- handwritten curriculum vitae of Auer with the title "Bishop Auer's Life" in an unidentified hand, after 1875
• 1869-1875 and undated, Landeskirchliches Archiv Stuttgart, D 43 Estate of Johann Gottlieb Auer

Note: Collection of songs and poems in Ewe and German, approx. 50 pages, typewritten or as photocopy/print, hardback.

Fastenrath, Johannes, 1839-1908, cultural-historical and aesthetic writer and translator (Spanish and French) in Cologne.I. Takeover, order, use1. TakeoverThe Rhenish writer, co-founder and 1st chairman of the "Literarische Gesellschaft in Köln" and founder of the "Blumenspiele", Hofrat Dr. jur. Johannes Fastenrath (1839-1908) had regulated the whereabouts of his library in his last will and testament, but had not made any further dispositions regarding his correspondence. After his death, his wife, the Austrian writer Louise Fastenrath, née Goldmann (1858-1914), had partially sifted through his literary correspondence and divided it into three groups according to the provenance principle: the Spanish letters were to be sent to the King of Spain in Madrid, the Catalan, Provençal, French and Spanish letters, as far as they were from Barcelona, to this city (see appendix) and the German letters to the cities of Cologne and Remscheid in equal parts. After the death of Louisen and in accordance with the testamentary provisions, all letters of private content "as far as they concerned family matters" were segregated and the remaining documents were superficially sighted. Fritz Lejeune, who was working on a dissertation on "Die deutsch-spanische Freundschaftsbestrebungen von Johannes Fastenrath" (The German-Spanish Friendship Efforts of Johannes Fastenrath) and had already contacted Louise, first received a file envelope with the inscription "Für das Buch" (For the Book), which she had compiled for her to inspect, and then was able to take a look at the entire correspondence, a task which could not be brought to a satisfactory conclusion due to the abundance of material and the short time available.On 16 June 1914, Louisen's nephew and executor Dr. Louisen wrote a letter to the editor, Dr. Fastenrath, in which he was asked to write a letter to the editor of the German-Spanish book. Otto Forstenheim in a letter to the Lord Mayor of Cologne: "The letters bequeathed to the City of Cologne and Remscheid will - provided that the Lord Mayor also agrees - be handed over to the local municipal library, since it also took over the books of the Hofrat Fastenrath at that time and the correspondence is partly connected with these works".Professor Adolph Kayser, the then director of the municipal library, was able, after negotiations with the city of Remscheid, to ensure that German correspondence remained undivided in Cologne. In the following decades, the Cologne City Archives repeatedly acquired individual letters from Fastenrath and his wife, which were initially incorporated into the autograph collection, but then incorporated into the holdings in 1032 and 1032 a (acc. to the German Archives of the City of Cologne). 52 of 17.06.1929; acc. 478 of 20.05.1953; acc. 480 of 12.06.1953; acc. 544 of 6.03.1961; acc. 546 of 18.06.1961 and acc. 898 of 15.12.1976). In the spring of 1988 a box with letters to Johannes Fastenrath, probably accidentally left in the city library, was brought into the city archive (acc. 1650/88) and incorporated into the fundus. Letters from Fastenrath himself can also be found in other estates, such as those of Ferdinand von Hiller (Order 1057), Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter (Order 1141), and Joseph von Lauff (Order 1170).2. order In 1962, Dr. Werner Kienitz began to order and distort the estate. He divided it according to the recipient principle into the two holdings 1032 (Johannes Fastenrath) and 1032 a (Louise Fastenrath). The first part of the two lists comprises the various alphabetically ordered correspondence partners (over 3 000 for Fastenrath, about 900 for his wife), with details of the number and timing of the respective letters, but without a breakdown of content, the second part contains newspapers, newspaper cuttings and other documents arranged according to subject areas, such as invitations, programmes and business cards. This distortion could not do justice to the inner order of the estate in everything. Although the original order seems to have been of a purely chronological nature, as can still be seen from the contents of the box that remained in the municipal library, which was mainly used as a library. Although the recording of all correspondence partners provides an overview of the Hofrat's very wide-ranging relations with literary circles throughout Germany, it also complicates the separation between letters concerning the poet, writer and translator Fastenrath and documents which he received only in his capacity as chairman of the "Literarische Gesellschaft" founded in 1893 and the "Blumenspiele" founded in 1899.Among the letters of more private content there is correspondence with the individual publishers who published his translations, correspondence with theatres of German-speaking countries and abroad, the performance of the plays he translated, especially of "Don Juan Tenorio" by José Zorrilla, requests for contributions from magazines and anthologies, begging letters from writers in need, requests for material support as well as an album from his student days with entries of well-known poets and actors. In vain, in accordance with the provisions of the will, one seeks correspondence with those relatives and friends who did not belong to the literary circles, and all the letters of his wife; the letters which he received in his capacity as chairman of the Literary Society can also be divided into three categories: Letters requesting admission to the Society and tickets to individual events, correspondence with the Treasurer and the Secretary of the Society concerning organisational matters and, as probably the most interesting group, letters concerning the organisation of individual lecture evenings, with corresponding requests from individual poets, writers and lecturers.The most extensive is the correspondence that was created in the vicinity of the flower games: on the one hand, there are purely organisational questions which deal with the course of the festival and the drafting of the yearbooks, and on the other hand, there are mostly insignificant enquiries regarding the conditions and requests for tickets to the individual games, and on the other hand, there are the telegrams and congratulations arriving each year for the festival, which were mostly published in the yearbooks, and last but not least, there is correspondence with the winners and prize judges of the flower games, which occasionally allow an interesting look behind the scenes and show the importance that this poetic competition had in the eyes of the participants.Since a multitude of names of contemporary poets of the Rhineland appear in the estate of Fastenrath, the collection gives an impression of the literary scene in Cologne during the Wilhelminian period. 17 archive boxes are available after the completion of the indexing work. The necessary conservation measures (packing the letters in archive boxes) were carried out in the course of the order and recording.3. Use There are no restrictions on use. Citation style: Best. 1032 and current no. of the finding aid book II. Curriculum vitae and genealogy of Johannes Fastenraths1. Curriculum vitae 1839, May 3: In Alleestraße 83 in Remscheid, the merchant Johannes Fastenrath is born by his wife Rosalie, née Hürxthal, a son who is christened Johannes Karl Ferdinand.1847 The family moves to Cologne at Mohrenstraße 10, the house of his maternal grandfather, Karl Hürxthal1847-1849 After attending elementary school in Remscheid, Johannes now receives lessons from teacher Heinrich Kühne in the Protestant boys' school at Gereonsdriesch1849-1856 Attends the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium and takes his school-leaving examination1856/1857 Law studies in Bonn. Encounter with the Romanist Friedrich Diez (1794-1876)1857/1858 Studies in Heidelberg and Munich, followed by a trip to Vienna and BudapestWS 1858/1859 Studies in Paris at the College de France1860, March 20: After two semesters of law study in Berlin, Fastenrath receives his doctorate with the topic "De reinvindicatione utili" to Dr. iur. utr.1860-1862 Auskultator at the Cologne Regional Court under the chair Heinrich Gisbert Heimsoeth (1811-1887). After differences of opinion with him, Fastenrath left the civil service at his own request in order to devote himself entirely to his literary interests and the study of Romance languages.1861 The family moved to Christophgasse (later Christophstraße) in 121862, April: trip to Italy: Florence, Venice, Sicily1864 1st trip to Spain: Córdoba, Granada, Sevilla, Málaga, Gibraltar, Toledo, Madrid, Barcelona1865 With the translation of Manuel Juan Diana's "La receta contre las suegras" (Recipe against mothers-in-law) from Sapnish, Fastenrath made a breakthrough on the German stages, to which he had offered three translations from French two years earlier in vain: "A Kingdom for a Mistake", "The Düpierten" and "The Last Capitel".At the same time J. Schulze-Weida publishes: "Deutsche Volksmärchen für Pianoforte" with poems by Johannes Fastenrath.1866-1869 As a result of the first trip to Spain, the publisher Eduard Heinrich Mayer in Leipzig, with whom Fastenrath was to have a lifelong friendship, published five volumes of poetry with free translations of Spanish romances and historical and art-historical explanations in rapid succession, which were to make Fastenrath's names known in Spain thanks to the reviews of the Spanish writers Juan Valera (1824-1905) and Juan Eugenio Hartzgenbusch (1806-1880): "A Spanish Bouquet of Romances", "Sounds from Andalusia", "The Wonders of Seville", "Hesperian Flowers" and "Immortelle from Toldeo".1867, Jan.13Death of the father of John Fastenrath1869, February to July: 2nd trip of Fastenrath to Spain: Madrid, Salamanca, Seville, Granada, Córdoba, July Zaragoza; Fastenrath is introduced into the Madrid Society by Valera and Hartzgenbusch, receives his first Spanish Order, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Charles III, and becomes corresponding member of various Spanish academies. This trip is the foundation of Fastenrath's reputation in Spain. In 1870, Fastenrath published his travel impressions in the two-volume work "Das Buch meiner spanischen Freunde" ("The Book of my Spanish Friends"), which also contained translations and poems of Spanish romances and poems. Under the impression of the Franco-German war, war and victory songs appeared: "Den deutschen Helden von 1870" ("The German Hero of 1870") in five editions that were quickly sold out.1871 The Spanish city of Seville appointed Fastenrath its honorary citizen. Prince Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen awards him the Grand Gold Medal of Merit.1872 At the suggestion of Spanish writers, Fastenrath begins to write articles in Spanish for the Madrid newspaper "Argos". In the same year, his first work in Spanish appeared: "Pasionarias de un aleman-español", which gave his impressions on the occasion of a visit to the Passion Plays in Oberammergau.1874 In February of that year, Fastenrath's mother died. He now regularly writes articles for Spanish feuilleton style magazines. Impressed by a visit to the Walhalla near Kehlheim, he decides to have these articles published in book form in order to give the Spaniards an impression of the greatness of German culture. During his lifetime, 6 volumes of the monumental work "La Walhalla y las glorias de Alemania" were published. After his death, his wife published a substantially expanded new edition in 15 volumes.1879 In February, Fastenrath and the Cologne writer Lina Schneider (1831-1909) took part in a poetry meeting in Amsterdam as representatives of the city of Cologne to celebrate the writer Jost Van den Vondel. In April he leaves for his third trip to Spain. In Madrid he gives a poetry reading in front of the famous 'Ateneo literario', the Madrid Literary Society, which appoints him as its official representative at the Literary Congress in London in June. In Lisbon, he is received in audience by King Ferdinand and receives the Commander's Cross of the Order of Christ, and on the news of a catastrophic flooding in Murcia, Fastenrath founds an aid committee in Cologne which collects and transfers money for the needy.1880 Fastenrath's lyrical translations "Stimmen der Weihnacht, aus dem Spanischen des Ruiz Ventura de Aquilera (1820-1881)" ("Voices of Christmas, from the Spanish of Ruiz Ventura de Aquilera (1820-1881)") are published by the "Magazins für die Literatur des Auslandes", and in the spring he travels to Italy and Switzerland, in the summer to literary events in Holland and Belgium.OctoberFastenrath rides in the Historical Festive Train to celebrate the completion of the cathedral in Cologne.1881 Participated in writer's congresses in Amsterdam, Madrid and Vienna, where he met his future wife Louise Goldmann. On the occasion of the Madrid 2nd Centenary in honour of Calderón de la Barca, at which he acted as representative of the "German Writers' Association", he wrote a commemorative volume: "Calderón de la Barca" on the one hand, and a description of the festivities on the other: "Calderón in Spain with an appendix: The relations between Calderón's "Wunderthätigem Magus" and Goethe's Faust", which appeared in 1882.1882 For the first time, Fastenrath is going to translate a novel: "Pepita Jiménez" by Juan Valera. At the same time he worked on the translation of plays by the contemporary Spanish poet José Echegaray, "Im Schooße des Todes" appeared in the same year, the drama "Die Frau des Rächers" in 1883, and in late summer he travelled to Vienna and Hungary, as well as to the court of Charles I of Romania and his poetic wife Elisabeth (pseudonym: Carmen Silvia). 1883, March 27: Marries Fastenrath in Vienna the young Austrian pianist and writer Louise Goldmann. In the same year, the volume of poems dedicated to her, "From Wedding to Wedding, Songs from Sunny Days", was published, beginning with the publication of a series of articles in French magazines, which he later published in book form in Paris under the title: "Figures de l'Allemagne contemporaine".1885-1887 Fastenrath publishes the transmission of three other romance collections: "Granadine Elegies", "Sounds from Andalusia" and the cycle "The Twelve Alfonso's of Castile", dedicated to "the manes of D. Alfonso's XII, King of Spain", during which time he and his wife took part in various literary days and poetry celebrations: in September 1884 at the VI German Writers' Day in Schandau, in October 1886 at the VIII German Writers' Day in Schandau, and in October 1886 at the "Tales of the Twelve of the Twelfth Alfonso's of Castile". German Writers' Day in Eisenach, 1887 at a celebration of Uhlands 100th birthday in Stuttgart, in September of the same year at the 20th Nederlandschen Taal- en Letterkundig Congress in Amsterdam.1887, Nov. 17: Grand gala dinner at the Fastenrath House in honour of the Cologne-born poet Jost Van den Vondel with guests from many parts of Holland and Germany.1888 4th trip to Spain, during which Fastenrath introduces his wife to Spanish poets, and in the autumn of the same year he takes part in the Writers' Day in Munich.1890 Grand Duke Karl Alexander of Saxony Weimar awards Fastenrath the title of Grand Duke of Saxony Court Councillor, King Karl of Württemberg awards him the Knight's Cross I. Kl. of the Order of Frederick the Great, and in spring Fastenrath travels via Avignon to Barcelona, where Louise is to preside over the "Jochs florals" as flower queen. In the same year Reissner published a volume of poetry in Leipzig: "Catalan Troubadours of the Present", translated into German and introduced with an overview of Catalan literature", which received great attention in Germany. Victor Balaguer (1824 - 1901), who revived Catalan literature, asked Fastenrath to translate his gigantic verse epic "The Pyrenees" into German. Fastenrath visited the Balearic Islands from Barcelona and established contacts with the local writers. After returning from his trip to Spain, Fastenrath drew up his will in which he made available 300,000 Marks for German writers in need of help and 50,000 Marks for Spanish writers. For the Flower Games in Barcelona, he offered a sum of 10,000 Marks.1891, September: 21st German Lawyers' Day in Cologne. Fastenrath writes the opening prologue.1892, October: Madrid. The couple Fastenrath takes part in the celebrations on the occasion of the 4th Centenary of the discovery of America by Columbus. A round trip on the traces of Columbus to Las Huelvas and Hendaya follows. Barcelona is the end of the journey. In 1895 Fastenrath published a description of the celebrations in his two-volume work "ColumbusStudien zur spanischen Zentenarfeier der Entdeckung Amerikas" ("Columbus Studies for the Spanish Centenary Celebration of the Discovery of America"). 1893, May: Cologne. Foundation of the "Literary Society", initiated by Messrs Julius Bennert, Ferdinand Sohn, Joseph Lauff and Georg Barthel Roth. Johannes Fastenrath is elected first chairman of the society, an office he holds until his death.1893, December: Appointment as honorary president of the "Westdeutscher Literaturverband" (West German Literature Association) founded in Hoberg a. Rhein.1894-1895 Fastenrath takes part in the General Journalists' and Writers' Days in Hamburg and Heidelberg. In autumn 1895 he is present at the Scheffelfeier in Mürzzuschlag. In the summer months he travels to Switzerland and Karlsbad.1896 Reissner in Leipzig published the translations of 4 comedies after the Spanish of Manuel Bretón de los Herreros (1796-1873): "Stirb und Du wirst sehn!", "Ein weiblicher Don Juan", "Sie ist Er" and "Der Friedliebende".1897, April to August: Italy trip to Palermo, Rome, Venice, return journey via Vöslau near Vienna with a longer stay in San Martino di Castrozza in South Tyrol and Karlovy Vary. The widely acclaimed translation of "Don Juan Tenorio" by José Zorrilla y Moral, the most frequently played piece of Fastenrath's pen besides the "recipe against mothers-in-law", is also published by Reissner.1898, May: Impressed by the experience of the Barcelona Flower Games and at the suggestion of Victor Balaguer, Fastenrath decides to hold annual flower games in Cologne as part of the Literary Society. In order to secure it financially, he donated a sum of 10,000 Marks, from whose interest the prizes to be suspended are to be financed.1898, June: Participation in the General Meeting of the Board of Directors of the German Schiller Foundation in Weimar. In the same year, after the death of Robert Heuser, he took over the chairmanship of the Cologne Branch Foundation, which he held until his death in 1908.1898, October: On the steamer "Bohemia", Fastenrath travelled via Constantinople to the Holy Land, where he took part in the consecration of the Evangelical Church of the Redeemer by the German Emperor in Jerusalem.1899, January: The Literary Society organises a "Gustav-Freytag" celebration. 1899, May: The 1st Cologne Flower Festival is celebrated in the Gürzenich, greetings arrive from all parts of the world, especially from Provence and Catalonia, the home of the Flower Festival. 1899, October: "Goethe-Feier" in the "Literarische Gesellschaft".1899, November: Zurich: World premiere of "Don Juan Tenorio" by José Zorrilla in the translation by Johannes Fastenrath.1900, May: Celebration of the 2nd Cologne Flower Festival, which is no longer open only to participants from the Rhineland and Westphalia, but also to poets from all parts of Germany and German-speaking countries.1900, June: Mainz, participation in the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the birth of Johannes Gutenberg and the subsequent German General Journalists' and Writers' Day.1900, September: Flower games of Zaragoza. Impressed by the arrangement of the Flower Games in Cologne, the Council of the City of Zaragoza decided to have Flower Games held in this city. At the same time, Louise Fastenrath was elected Flower Queen of the 1st Games. The city suspended a prize for the best German poem submitted. The relations between Cologne and Zaragoza were not to break off during Fastenrath's lifetime.1901 The move of his mother-in-law, Rosine Goldmann, to Cologne prompted Johannes Fastenrath to move to a larger house at Neumarkt 3 (today Kunsthaus Lempertz), which he had built entirely according to his ideas. In the courtyard he set up a replica of the lion fountain of the Alhambra in Granada. Here he found space for a large library, a Moorish room and the collection of paintings he had acquired over the years. The house at Neumarkt 3 was to become a meeting place for his numerous friends from all Romanesque countries and in the same year his "Zaragozan dialect purrs" appeared. Partially reproduced in Cologne dialect". In connection with this, Fastenrath gave a lecture to the Literary Society: "Der Humor in der spanischen Literatur", which he was to give in the following years in Aachen (1902), Wiesbaden (1905) and Düsseldorf (1906).1902 At the suggestion of the Bavarian Crown Princess Doña Paz, Fastenrath translated the drama "Yorik" by the Spanish poet Manuel Tamayo y Baus (1829-1898). Due to disagreements with the leading actor, however, the planned performance will not take place at the Munich Hoftheater. The play was not given until 1918 at the Schauspielhaus in Frankfurt. The holding of the flower games, combined with the evaluation of the ever-increasing number of entries, as well as the publication of the yearbooks, took Fastenrath a long time from then on. As usual, he spent the summer months travelling in Bad Godesberg, Baden-Baden, Karlovy Vary and Vienna and was co-opted on the committee for the preparation of the 1904 "Great International Art Exhibition in Düsseldorf" and was responsible for the design of the Spanish pavilion. His commitment led to his appointment as German representative at the V. International Art Exhibition in Barcelona in 1906.1904 Following the example of the "Cologne Flower Games", the association "Germania" in Baltimore decides to organise its own flower games.1905-1906 For health reasons, Fastenraths spend the summer in a health resort in Eisenach, Thuringia.1907 The 9th Cologne Flower Games, organised in honour of the 700th birthday of Saint Elisabeth, are held with special splendour. Representatives of the Hungarian city of Poszony (Bratislava), Elisabeth's birthplace, will take part. In the following year, flower games are also to be held in Poszony, following the example of the people of Cologne.1908 While preparations are underway for the silver wedding celebration on 27 March, Fastenrath unexpectedly falls ill with pneumonia and dies after only three days of illness on 16 March 1908.19 March he is buried on Melaten with the sympathy of large sections of the Cologne population. The funeral speech will be delivered by the Protestant pastor Carl Jatho. The Spanish consul lays down a wreath on behalf of the royal house. After the will is opened, Louise Fastenrath hands over the library of her husband to the city of Cologne and establishes the foundation for suffering German writers, which is to bear the name of the deceased.1908-1911 Publication of an extended edition of 15 volumes of the work "La Walhalla y las glorias de Alemania", which now contains all of Fastenrath's newspaper articles published in Spanish as well as his autobiography.1911 Publication of Fastenraths: "Aus spanischen Landen. Seals from Maxiko and Uruguay. Legacy poems from Spanish".III. Literature- KL 488,- KL3 4, 795 f.,- Brü 2, 187,- BJ 13, 1910, 20 - 26,- Neue Deutsche Biographie 5, 28 f.,- GEC 7, 313/4, - EUI 23, 356;- Jb Kölner Blumenspiele, esp. vol. X and XI (1908/1909);- Schütz J. H. (ed.), Hofrat Dr. jur. Johannes Fastenrath in Cöln, in: Praktische Sozialpolitiker aus allen Ständen, Cöln (1906), 46 - 48;- Zilcken, Fritz, Erinnerungen an Johann und Luise Fastenrath in: Jb Blumenspiele 16, 1914, 120 ff.;- Lejeune, Fritz, Die deutsch-spanische Freundschaftsbestrebungen von Johannes Fastenrath (= Romansiches Museum XI), DissertationGreifswald 1817;- Ohrem, Hermann-Joseph, Die deutsch-spanische Freundschaftsbestrebungen Johannes Fastenraths, in: Mitteilungen aus Spanien 2, 1918, H. 1, 46 - 48;- Ohrem, Hermann-Joseph, Johannes Fastenrath and his Spanish friends, in: Spain, Zeitschrift für Auslandskunde 1, 1919, 212 ff.;- J. J. Bertrand, Johannes Fastenrath et l'Espagne, in: Bulletin hispanique 29, 1927, 211 - 213;- Pfandl.., Ludwig, How Johannes Fastenrath translated the Don Juan Tenorio, in: Amigos de Zorrilla, Valladolid 1933;- Becker, J., Johannes Fastenrath and Hoffmann v. Fallersleben, in: Zeitschrift für Deutsche Geisteswissenschaften 2, 1939/40, 459 - 566;- Valera, Juan, El Doctor Fastenrath, in: obras Completas II, Madrid 1949, 399 - 413;- Schmökel, Hildegard, Die iberoromanische Bibliothek des Kölner Hispanophilen Johannes Fastenrath in der Kölner Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek, Hausarbeit des Bibliothekar-Lehrinstituts NRW, masch.., Cologne 1967;- Schmökel, Hildegard, Johannes Fastenrath, a friend of Spain from Cologne, 1839 - 1908, in: Jahrbuch des Kölnischen Geschichtsvereins 42, 1968, 189 -198;- Kienitz, Werner, Der Nachlaß Fastenrath im Kölner Stadtarchiv, in: Festgabe für Arnold Güttsches (= Publications of the Kölnischer Geschichtsverein 29), Cologne 1969, 295 - 334;- Schumacher, Karl, Hofrat Dr. iur. utr. Johannes Fastenrath. On the 65th anniversary of his death on 16 March 1973, in: Romerike Berge. Zeitschrift für Heimatpflege im Bergischen Land 23, 1973, 20 - 27;- Schumacher, Karl, "Ein Kavalier ohne Tadel" (A cavalier without blame), a portrait of the life and work of Hofrat Dr. Johannes Fastenrath on the occasion of his 150th birthday on 3 May 1989 in: Home speaks to you. Monthly supplement of the Remscheider Generalanzeiger No. 4, 5, 6 and 7, Remscheid 1989IV. AbbreviationsADB - Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie, 1 - 55, Leipzig 1875 - 1910Bay - Genealogische Sammlung von Dr. Joseph Bayer im Historischen Archiv der Stadt Köln = HAStK Bayer-KatalogBJ - Biographisches Jahrbuch und Deutscher Nekrolog, 1 - 18, Berlin 1897 - 1917Brü - Franz Brümmer, Lexikon der deutschen Dichter und Prosaisten vom Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart, 6th edition 1 - 8, Leipzig 1913DBE - Diccionario Biográfico Español e Hispanoamericano, Part I A - F, Palma de Mallorca 1950 ff.DBJ - German Biographical Yearbook, I - V, X and XI, Stuttgart, Berlin and Leipzig 1925 ff.DEI - Dizíeonario Enciclopedico della Letteratura Italiana, 1 - 5, Bari and Rome 1966 ff.DU - Dizíonario Universale della Letteratura contemporanea, 1 - 5, 1959 ff.EUI - Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo - americana, 1 - 70 and Append. 1 - 10, Barcelona 1908 - 1935EUS - Enciclopedia Universal Sopena, 1 - 9, Barcelona 1964 ff.GEP - Grande Enciclopédia Portuguesa e Brasilerra, 1 - 40, Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro 1935 ff.GGH - Gothaischer Genealogischer Hofkalender, GothaGGGT - Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch, GothaGHdA - Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Glücksburg 1951 ff.KL - Wilhelm Kosch, Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon, 2 editions, 1 - 4 (with numbered pages), Bern 1949 - 1958KL3 - as before, 3rd edition (A.- Bremeneck), Bern and Munich 1968KLK 15 - Katholischer Literaturkalender, 15th volume, edited by Dr. Julius Dorneich, Freiburg i. Br. 1926KTh - Wilhelm Kosch, Deutsches Theater-Lexikon (A. -Rostock) (with numbered pages), Klagenfurt and Vienna 1953 ff.Kü - Kürschners Deutscher Literatur - Kalender, Leipzig, later Berlin 1879 ff.KüGK - Kürschners Deutscher Gelehrten-Kalender, Berlin and Leipzig 1925 ff.LdW - Wilpert, Gero von (editor), Lexikon der Weltliteratur, Stuttgart 1963L - R - Lectuur - Repertorium, 2nd ed, 1 - 3 (with numbered pages), Antwerp - Tilburg 1952 - 1954M - Johann Jacob Merlo, Cologne artists in old and new times (publications of the Gesellschaft für Rheinische Geschichtskunde IX), Düsseldorf 1895NDB - Neue Deutsche Biographie, 1 - 7 (Aachen - Hartmann), Berlin 1953 ff.NF - Nordisk Familjebok, 3rd ed, 1 - 23, Stockholm 1923 - 1937NNBW - Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek, 1 - 10, Leiden 1911 - 1937NÖB - Neue Österreichische Biographie, 1 - 17, Vienna 1923 - 1968ÖBL - Leo Santifaller, Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815 - 1950, 1 - 3 (A - Knoll), Graz und Köln 1957 ff.R - Hugo Riemann, Musiklexikon, 12th ed, 1 - 2, Mainz 1959 - 1961SL - Schweizer Lexikon, 1 - 7, Zurich 1948 ff.St - Robert Steimel, Kölner Köpfe, Cologne 1958Th - B - Ulrich Thieme und Felix Becker (editor), Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler, 1 - 37, Leipzig 1907 - 1950V - Hans Vollmer (editor), Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler des XX. Jahrhunderts, 1 - 6, Leipzig 1953 - 1962W - Hugo Weidenhaupt, Kleine Geschichte der Stadt Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 1962The repertory was written by Ms. Voigt.Köln, den 25. Oktober 1989Contains among others:Literary works;Letters

The archive of the von Schiber family from Munich: "It was a dear time, the good old time before anno 14. In Bavaria even cooked. The beer was still dark, the people warned typically; the lads dashing, the dirndls decent and the dignitaries a bit distinguished and a bit casual. There was still a lot in order back then". This is how Georg Lohmeier characterizes his Success series "Königlich bayerisches Amtsgericht" the Prinzregentenzeit, historically, the time of the bourgeoisie. Today the beer is no longer dark and many other things have changed a lot. Thus the last relics of this time gradually disappear, the time of the Bildungsbürgertum with its pronounced status consciousness from the traditional Munich, which in retrospect turned out to be an extraordinary stroke of luck, when in the summer of 2013 Wolfgang von Schiber was in the State Archives Munich asked about the possibility of archiving his family archive, that he wanted his father's life's work to be in good and professional hands. Already the first very rough sighting of the wooden crates made especially for the archiving of the documents let assume, that this is a very extraordinary, with much love and expertise invested family archive of an educated citizen from the 19th century. and the beginning of the 20th century. To anticipate: the first impression was surpassed by far after a more intensive inspection and development. After the archive had been transferred to the State Archives in Munich, it was possible to begin the indexing of the holdings in the premises there. In the case of such cataloguing activities, an attempt is first made to reconstruct a pre-archival order, which promises a first clue for a meaningful thematic structure of the documents. In the case of the Schiber´schen archive, this was quite simple, since a numbering was attached to the wooden boxes. The very first files brought to light almost unbelievable things: Files on the tectonics of the archive, on the classification according to family history topics, on the storage of the archive in wooden boxes and finally the number books. In these books were all over 25 books handed down in the family archive.000 documents with consecutive numbers were entered and the note was also added, under which case reference the letters had been filed. The file numbers themselves also had their own structure, mainly according to genealogical aspects. In addition, there is also an archive usage order and an order scheme graded according to colour characteristics. The creator of this comprehensive order was Wilhelm von Schiber (1889-1963), the father of the donor. Wilhelm, a native of Munich, graduated from the Theresiengymnasium in Munich and then studied in Heidelberg, Munich, Kiel and Erlangen, and was subsequently an active combatant from 1914-1918. From this time approx. 1000 field letters from and to him; in addition he kept a war diary, which the passionate draughtsman occasionally enriched with sketches. But that's not all: to the war diary there are still four plant volumes in which Wilhelm von Schiber collected everything that seemed important to him: Postcards to the places of action, photographs of the troops, orders for action, tickets, emergency money, etc. After his demobilization he found a job as a government councillor at the Bavarian Insurance Chamber. After his marriage to Margarete Fischer in 1934 and the outbreak of war in 1939, he was drafted again and came as local commander of the local commander's office I/635 to the north of France. After the end of the war and an internment of almost one year he took after some time and After a long period of quarrelling with the military government, he resumed his work at the Bavarian Insurance Chamber. Throughout his life Wilhelm von Schiber was anxious to achieve this, to organize his family archive and supplement it with documents, that were transferred to him by relatives or that he actively "took over". He maintained an extensive correspondence with all his relatives, and other family members, especially on genealogical and genealogical questions. First and foremost, however, he endeavoured to create the most extensive genealogical tables and genealogical series for his ancestors, spending a lot of money commissioned by genealogists, which provided him with corresponding source excerpts and strain series, who drew them from archives of the most diverse provenance. He himself could not always devote himself to this task with the intensity he hoped for, for he came to it, as he ironically writes to the Amberg State Archives, on the always planned visit of two world wars in between. In this way numerous family files with excerpts from church books, marriage records, personal files, photographs, original letters were created, completely worked out stem rows, coat of arms drawings, Seal imprints, but also hair curls, everything arranged according to the scheme worked out by him. In addition to this activity, he also devoted himself to his literary inclinations, so he wrote - mostly under the pseudonym "Wilhelm Burkhardsberg", the place of origin of the first tangible ancestors - numerous genealogical and family history works, partly also of extensive nature, like "Die Ahnen des Wilhelm von Schiber" (1932), the "Münz- und Schaumünzkunde für Familienforscher" (1937), the story "Der von Steinsdorf" (1930), "The Ernst of Hagsdorf, the Ernst from Vohburg and their relatives" (1931), "The descendants of Johann Baptist Simon Ritter von Schiber from the house Burkhardsberg" (1957) and not to forget his "preparatory work for the family chronicle" (1911-1917). In addition, he took part in numerous prize competitions and wrote the poetry cycles "Rote Blätter" (Red Leaves), "Nature and eroticism" and "Revolution cycle" as well as numerous other poems and short stories not summarized in cycles, who usually lie dormant unpublished in his family archive. Wilhelm von Schiber probably had his passion for the family and also his level of education; he was fluent in English, French and Latin, in which he even wrote his diaries in his youth, inherited from his father, Franz Xaver von Schiber (1834-1920). "Xavier" or "Boraxl," as his nicknames were, was also a lawyer and could have made a great career in the diplomatic service due to his excellent grades, but remained in the Bavarian administrative service at the express request of his father. From April 1868 he was the youngest Bavarian district official in parish churches, subsequently in Fürth, Wasserburg and Berchtesgaden from 1878-1888 Bezirksamtmann in Lindau. He was reluctant to leave his beloved Lindau for Munich, but his troubled health made a retreat into private life seem advisable. He had to go to the neurology clinic.wittelsbach" in Munich and devoted himself entirely to his self-chosen tasks, primarily the publication of an Italian dictionary. The rejection of the Lexi-kon by the publishers again brought him one of his severe personal disappointments. In addition, the guitar and piano played, so that in his estate there are a number of notes and songs especially for the guitar. In addition, the family archive contains his extensive diary series, numerous letters and photographs as well as a collection of business cards. He was married to his base, Sophie Maillinger (1865-1951), who came from Landau i.d. Pfalz. After the families moved to Munich in 1877, she belonged to the Barlow family's closest circle of friends, later Brown House). Here she also met Franz von Schiber, whom she married in 1888. Via Sophie von Schiber, a large part of the estate concerning the Maillinger family also came to the family archive. For the family archives, the The parents of Franz von Schiber are Gustav Achilles von Schiber and his wife Caroline Baumüller. Gustav Achilles Schiber, called "Gustl" was born in 1812 in Amberg. His father, Johann Baptist Simon Ritter von Schiber, was at that time a legal adviser at the Appellate Court in Amberg, But after his appointment the family moved to Munich in 1819, where Gustl attended the cadet school. In 1831 he became Junker in the Infantry Body Regiment and married Karoline Baumüller in 1833 in Munich's Dom. Since Gustav was an extremely talented draughtsman and gifted hobbyist, he made the traditional sewing kit temple for his bride's wedding. His skills in technical drawing were very much in line with his professional career, he was transferred to the Topographic Bureau in 1842, which at that time was housed exactly where its written and graphic legacy is once again kept today: at the Munich State Archives, the former War Department. After further career jumps to captain and major he left the association in 1863. In the private sphere Gustav, Caroline and "Xavier" were very fond of travelling, spent much time at the Ramsdorf headquarters in Lower Bavaria, which belonged to their friend Ludwig Freiherr von Verger, which is immortalized several times by Gustav in his numerous sketchbooks as well as in the Chiemsee region. In addition, there are several oil paintings from his brush in the family property. Of course, Wilhelm von Schiber had photographic reproductions made for his family archive. Following his sociability, he was a founding member of the Harbni Order (1850), a society against the animal seriousness to which a number of well-known Munich personalities belonged, e.g.B. Max von Pettenkofer. There is also a rich tradition of this in the family archive. He was also the first in the family, who, on the basis of his personal acquaintance with Franz Xaver. Gabelsberger and a penchant for the shorthand this also used, as later above all the archive founder Wilhelm von Schiber did this excessively. After her wedding, his wife Caroline Baumüller confined herself to raising children and doing the housework. She enriched the family archive with her friendship album, which shows not only the beautiful miniatures and aphorisms but also their extensive circle of friends and family. Father of Achilles and progenitor of the present line of Schiber was Johann Baptist Simon von Schiber (1770-1836) from Burkhardsberg in the Oberfalz (Lkr. Schwandorf). After studying jurisprudence and obtaining his doctorate in Ingolstadt, he initially worked as a land commissioner in Munich, from 1804 State Directorate Council to Amberg. Since 1808 he was crown fiscal at the Appellation Court in Amberg and in 1819 he was promoted to the General Fiscal Council in Munich, in 1826 to crown attorney at the K. State Ministry of Finance. Johann Baptist von Schiber died in Munich in 1836. Some of his originals have also been preserved in the family archives, especially an exchange of letters from the end of the 18th century. It deserves to be mentioned here. In addition, numerous archival documents from the State Archives Amberg, Munich State Archives and the Bavarian Main State Archives z.T. literally copied or excerpted and are attached to the personal file of Johann Baptist von Schibers. In addition to the numerous "ego-documents", such as diaries and letters, which have been described as such in current research, the friendship albums and sketchbooks a more than extensive photo library forms a crowning conclusion of the family archive. Photographs of all members of the family and all branches of the family are gathered here in two larger cartotheques. The oldest photographs certainly date back to the middle of the 19th century. So this is not only a highly remarkable source in terms of family history, but also in terms of technical history, which documents the influence of technology on the status and self-confidence of the educated bourgeoisie. That there is also a name, object and place index for the entire archive, who refers back to the number books, was no longer too surprised by the meticulousness of the archive founder. The "Schiber Family Archive" invites cultural historians, genealogists and those interested in cultural history, to trace the great time of the bourgeoisie but also its decline on the basis of its own sources. It is truly an invaluable treasure trove. Munich, August 2016 Dr. Christoph Bachmann

Paul Klunzinger was born on 26 May 1828 in Güglingen as the son of Karl Klunzinger (1799-1861) and Sophie Koch (1808-1847). After attending the Polytechnic School in Stuttgart (1842-1848/49), he emigrated via Italy to Austria, where from January 1850 he worked as an engineer for railway constructions in various projects. In the 1880s, Paul Klunzinger increasingly turned to hydraulic engineering and, in this context, participated in the preparation of expert reports and expert opinions. Among the projects in which he participated as an engineer or expert are the Klagenfurt - Villach railway line, the Raab - Budapest railway line and a project on the curvature of the Vienna River. The children Henriette (1854), Paul (Pál) ( 1858), Helene (1860), Richard (1865), Walther ( 1868) and Otto (1872) are descended from the marriage with Anna Mauch (wedding in the year 1854). Paul followed in his father's footsteps and became an architect; Richard became a doctor in Steyr. Her uncle, Paul's younger brother Karl Benjamin Klunzinger (1834-1914), made a name for himself as a doctor and zoologist. Before he became Professor of Zoology, Anthropology and Hygiene at the Polytechnic in Stuttgart in 1884, he had spent several years as a doctor in the Egyptian town of Al-Qusair (Koseir). Like his brother and his children, he always remained attached to his homeland. The family archive Klunzinger/Koch/Mauch was transferred by Dr. Anton Schimatzek from Vienna to the main state archive Stuttgart in 1988. Contents and evaluation Paul Klunzinger and his professional activity as a railway engineer and expert in questions of hydraulic engineering are at the centre of the tradition. In addition to private documents on him and his family, the collection also contains sketches and calculations from various construction projects, including the curvature of the Vienna River and the design of the Vienna Danube Canal. The private documents consist of letters, poems, drawings, family memories and genealogical documents such as family trees and "ancestor passports". They span several generations and provide insights into the family cohesion of a family originally from Swabia who succeeded in the Habsburg Monarchy in the 19th and 20th centuries, and they reflect the political, social and cultural moods of their time. Documents on the activities of Paul Klunzinger, who became a municipal architect in Budapest and was involved in the planning of the Erzsébet-kilátó (Elisabeth Lookout Tower), are kept in the Budapest Föváros Levéltára archive.

Management, General Correspondence. Contains production and editing matters; publishing projects, publishing cancellations, a cruise by Heymel with the diplomat and Secretary of State of the R e i c h s k o l o n i a l a m t Wilhelm Solf, Heymel's requests for changes to his poems in the island of Almanch; Heymel's plan to introduce island books to the colonies; a letter by Heymel to a Shakespeare connoisseur, etc.

Maximilian Theodor Bilharz was born on 23 March 1825 in Sigmaringen. After attending grammar school in 1843, he initially devoted himself to philosophical and scientific studies in Freiburg i. Br. before beginning his medical studies in Tübingen in 1845. There he won the 1846 prize for the blood of invertebrates. In 1849, he passed the medical state examination and for a short time was employed as a temporary prosector at the anatomy department in Freiburg. In May 1850, Bilharz, who wanted to pursue a scientific career, accepted an offer from his friend Wilhelm Griesinger, who had met him in Tübingen, to accompany him as a private assistant to Cairo, where Griesinger was to reorganise the Egyptian health system as director of the Medical College. Bilharz, who was taken over into the Egyptian civil service and supervised a clinical department, was now able to pursue his scientific projects. During his research on worm diseases, he discovered new intestinal worms, including the pathogen known as schistosomiasis, an infectious disease known as schistosomiasis, and studies on the electric organ of the tremor catfish. After Griesinger's return to Germany, Bilharz became senior physician at the surgical clinic in Cairo in 1852 and chief physician of the internal department in 1853. In 1855 he was appointed professor, and one year later he was appointed professor of descriptive anatomy. In 1862 he accompanied a travel company of Duke Ernst II of Coburg-Gotha to the Red Sea. Alfons Bilharz was born on 2 May 1836 and died there on 9 May 1862. After his first natural history studies at the University of Freiburg, he studied medicine in Heidelberg, Würzburg, Berlin and Vienna, graduating with a medical examination in 1859. After a visit to his brother Theodor in Egypt, he devoted himself to nerve physics in the Physiological Laboratory of Emil du Bois-Reymond. A short stay in America followed, before he became the leading hospital physician in Sigmaringen. There he was responsible for the expansion of the clinic, especially the lunatic department. An eye condition forced him to hand over the reins in 1907. During his practical work, numerous philosophical studies, especially about Kant's and Schopenhauer's philosophy, were developed. Alfons Bilharz died on 23 May 1925, and the collection collected by Prof. Hans Schadewaldt was transferred to the university archives via the Institute for the History of Medicine: Poems from his school days, notes and drawings on the research projects Parasites and Pisces, the family chronicle and correspondence, school notebooks, publications, drawings (especially of bilharzia) and correspondence have been preserved by Alfons Bilharz. The holdings are enriched with secondary literature (including essays by Hans Schadewaldt on Theodor Bilharz), photographs and a card index with remnants of the letters of the presumably entire estate (According to Angelika Althoff: Wissenschaftlicher Briefwechsel von und mit Theodor Bilharz. Düsseldorf 1980, p. 2f, the letters were recorded by the daughters of Alfons Bilharz; here also further information on the locations of the Bilharz estate).

History of Tradition Dr. Ernst von Scheurlen, retired Ministerialrat, did not leave any testamentary disposition over the documents. Since 1945 at the latest, these had been in the house of his oldest daughter Katharina Schmidt, née Scheurlen, who, after her death on 3 January 1989, took over her son Karl Schmidt, a retired pastor. There - in the spirit of Ernst von Scheurlen - they were accessible to all relatives and were occasionally inspected by individuals. For the transfer to the Main State Archives in Stuttgart, the consideration that there would be no comparable place of secure storage in the relatives in the future was decisive. As a result, a deposit agreement was concluded between Mr Karl Schmidt and the Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg on 1 December 2008. Content and Evaluation Karl Scheurlen ( 1824, 1872) Karl Scheurlen was born on 3 Sept. 1824 in Tübingen, where his father Karl Christian Friedrich Scheurlen was professor of law. He attended school there and in Stuttgart, where his father had been appointed to the Obertribunal in 1839. He studied law in Tübingen from 1841 to 1846 and then completed his legal clerkship. In 1847 he became court actuary at the Heilbronn Higher District Court. During the revolutionary events of 1848, Karl Scheurlen adopted an emphatically conservative attitude. In 1850 he was appointed public prosecutor in Esslingen. In 1851 he was appointed Assessor of Justice and Public Prosecutor in Ellwangen, where he married Katharina Pfreundt in 1852. From 1856 on Karl Scheurlen was chief magistrate in Mergentheim, from 1863 chief justice councillor in Esslingen and from 1865 lecturing councillor in the Ministry of Justice. Together with his friend, the then Obertribunalrat von Mittnacht, Karl Scheurlen was commissioned by the Minister of Justice of Neurath to work out the principles of a judicial reform which Mittnacht, since 1867 Minister of Justice, completed in 1868 and 1869. Karl Scheurlen's ascent had also continued in 1867 with his appointment to the Privy Council; however, his two attempts to acquire a Landtag mandate failed. By decree of 23 March 1870, Karl Scheurlen was appointed head of the Department of Home Affairs and Minister of the Interior on 17 July of the same year. This appointment took place at the time of a domestic political crisis: 45 members of the Württemberg state parliament had refused in the spring to approve the military budget, the rejection of which would have made Württemberg meet its obligations from the 1866 Protection and Defense Alliance with Prussia, which was widely unpopular. The fact that the broad resistance against the military budget unexpectedly subsided can be traced back to the French declaration of war of 15 July 1870. After the new elections of 1871, which were announced with reference to the political reorganization of Germany after the Franco-German War, Karl Scheurlen found himself faced with a well-meaning majority among the members of parliament. He himself was also elected as a deputy twice, in Gaildorf and Künzelsau; he accepted the election in Gaildorf. His death on April 1, 1872, caused by a heart condition, came as a surprise. Karl Scheurlen cultivated lively literary and artistic interests in addition to his work in justice and politics. He wrote numerous verses and poems. His talent for drawing is particularly remarkable; he used it, among other things, to make numerous sketches of accused persons and judicial officials during his time at court, or to illustrate the "Amtspflege", the organ of the Hauffei, his Tübingen student fraternity. Many of his drawings have a humorous character; self-portraits and depictions of family members and acquaintances are extremely frequent. Ernst von Scheurlen ( 1863, 1952) Ernst von Scheurlen was born in Mergentheim on Feb. 5, 1863, the youngest of six children of the later Minister of the Interior, Karl Scheurlen, and his wife Katharina Scheurlen. After school he studied medicine in Berlin, where he received his doctorate in 1885. After his state examination from 1887 to 1891, he worked there as an assistant doctor at the Charité and the Reich Health Office; bacteriology and hygiene were already the focal points of his scientific interest at this time. The marriage to Sophie von Möller (1889), who belonged to a family of German descent from the then Russian Narwa, also took place during this period. In 1893 Ernst von Scheurlen became a battalion doctor in Strasbourg. At the same time he taught hygiene and bacteriology at the Technical University in Stuttgart and at the University of Strasbourg in 1893-1894 and 1895-1897 respectively. He also headed the hygiene and bacteriology department of the large garrison hospital in Stuttgart. In 1897 he took up a position as a medical councillor at the Königlich Württembergischen Medizinalkollegium. His tasks included working for the State Insurance Institute, the Trade Supervisory Office, the Reich Health Council, in the management of the Medical State Investigation Office, etc. It is due to his activities that the city of Stuttgart received its central sewage treatment plant during the First World War. During the entire First World War, Ernst von Scheurlen was involved as a hygienist in disease control and water supply at various sections of the Western and Eastern fronts. After the First World War, he devoted himself in particular to water supply, crop control and blood group research. He has written down his research results in numerous publications. He retired in 1930, but this did not mean the end of his scientific career; his last publication dates from 1950, two years before his death on Oct. 8, 1952 at the age of 89. In addition to his scientific work, Ernst von Scheurlen documented the history of his family from about 1800 with great dedication. For this purpose he combined numerous pictures, sketches, poems and letters of his father, who died at an early age, with other collection material and supplemented, explained and commented this material by a written representation of the family history.

History of the tradition Originals 5.4 m, copies 4 m Contents and evaluation Haußmann, Conrad (pseudonym Heinrich Hutter) (08.02.1857 - 11.02.1922), lawyer, politician, publicist; from 1883 lawyer in Stuttgart, 1889-1922 member of the Württemberg Landtag (German People's Party), 1890-1922 member of the Reichstag, 1907 co-founder of the magazine "März", 1917 member of the Interfractional Committee in the Reichstag, 1918 State Secretary in the Cabinet of Prince Max of Baden, 1919 Vice-President of the Weimar National Assembly (DDP) and Chairman of the Constitutional Committee Contains: General and international politics, international law, politics of non-German states, files from the activity as State Secretary; Reichstag and its committees, Constituent National Assembly, Constitutional Committee; peace mediation attempts; Army and Fleet, politics of the Länder, cultural politics, economic politics, party politics; private, literary and political correspondences (and a. with Hermann Hesse, Friedrich Payer, Eugen Richter, Ludwig Thoma); political works by Conrad Haußmann, literary works (especially poems, poem anthologies), occupation with literature and art, documents on the family history of Haußmann

o.D., Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage, VI. HA, Nl Nigmann, E. Nigmann, Ernst

Correspondence, 1932-1954; Nachrichtenblatt d. Ev.-Luth. Kirchgemeinde Zöblitz/DDR, April, 1954; Poems and songs by the brothers Ewald and Gustav Langer, Leipzig, 1950-1954

o.D., Secret State Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage, VI. HA, Nl Nigmann, E. Nigmann, Ernst

Leaflets, pamphlets, invitations, programmes, commemorative publications, newspapers, articles, disputes, memoranda, speeches, occasional poems - each unique - about Cologne, its past and history. I. Imperial city; Icewalk from 1784, funeral service for Emperor Leopold II, Imperial Post Office in Cologne, pamphlet of the evangelicals against mayor and council in Cologne (Wetzlar 1715), municipal lottery, occasional poems for weddings, individual personalities (Jan von Werth, Frhr. Theodor Steffan von Neuhoff); II. Time of the French occupation 1794-1815: opening of the Protestant church (1802), educational affairs (Collége de Cologne, Université), Heshuisian inheritance, secularization, Peace of Tilsit, election of the department 1804; assignates, dentists, liberation wars; successor society of the society at Wirz, Neumarkt (1813); III. Prussian period (1815-1945): Visit of members of the Prussian royal house, imperial birthday celebrations, cathedral, cathedral building, cathedral completion celebration 1880, cathedral building association; Hohenzollern bridge, southern bridge, monument to Friedrich Wilhelm III, Laying of the foundation stone of the Rhine. Appellhofs (1824), building festival for the town hall (1913), town hall, provost's house at St. Maria ad Gradus; suburbs (terrain in Marienburg, parish St. Marien, Kalk: Fabriken, Arbeiter, 1903); travel brochures, city maps, articles on Cologne for tourism; commemorative and public holidays; revolution 1848; parties, elections (centre, liberal parties, social democratic party); Reichstag elections, city elections; city announcements/publications, decrees concerning the city of Cologne. Debt management (1824), rules of procedure of the city council, census, distribution of business in the administration; announcements of the news office; general comptoir or table calendar 1814-1829 (incomplete); programmes of the Konzertgesellschaft Köln and the Gürzenich concerts (1849-1933); programmes of the chamber music concerts (1897-1914); programmes of the Musikalische Gesellschaft (1900-1916), music festivals, etc. Lower Rhine Music Festivals (1844-1910); Cologne Theater Almanach (1904-1908), City Theater, Schauspielhaus, including program booklets and leaflets; Theater Millowitsch; musical performances at celebrations and festivals, concert programs; Cologne Arts and Crafts Association (Annual Report 1912); Rheinisch-Westfälisches Wirtschaftsarchiv: Statutes, Rules of Procedure 1907; Exhibitions, etc. Art in Cologne private possession (1916), Carstan's Panoptikum (1888), German Art Exhibition, Cologne 1906, Deutsche Werkbund-Ausstellung 1914, Exhibition for War Welfare Cologne 1916; Handelshochschule Köln; university courses in Brussels (1918); Women's university studies for social professions (1916/17); music conservatory (1913); grammar schools, further education schools, elementary schools, weaving school in Mülheim, Waldschulhof Brück (1917), elementary school teachers' seminar; scientific conferences: 43. Meeting of German Philologists and Schoolmen 1895, IX. Annual meeting of the Association of Bathing Professionals 1910, 12th Association Day of the Association of German Professional Fire Brigades 1912; occasional poems for family celebrations, weddings; associations; programmes, membership cards, diplomas, statutes of health insurance funds and death funds; Catholic Church: associations, parishes, saints and patrons; Protestant Church: religious service order or Death ceremonies for the chief president Count Solms-Laubach (1822), for Moritz Bölling (1824); inauguration of the new synagogue, Glockengasse (1861); military: regimental celebrations, forbidden streets and restaurants (before 1914); memorandums about the garrison Cologne (1818); food supply in the First World War: food stamps, bread and commodity books, ration coupons and forms, etc.a. for coal purchasing; Einkaufs-Gesellschaft Rhein-Mosel m. b. H.Economy: Stadtsparkasse, cattle market in Cologne, stock exchange, beer price increase 1911; individual commercial enterprises, commercial and business buildings, hotels: brochures, letterheads, advertising cards and leaflets, price lists, statutes; shipping: Rhine shipping regulations, timetables, price lists, memorandums; main post office building, inauguration 1893; Rheinische Eisenbahn, Köln-Gießener Eisenbahn; German-French War 1870/71; First World War, etc.a. Leaflets, war loans, field letters, war poems; cruisers "Cologne"; natural disasters: Rhine floods, railway accident in Mülheim in 1910, hurricanes; social affairs: charity fair, asylum for male homeless people, possibly home for working young girls, invalidity and old-age insurance; St. Marien-Hospital; Sports: clubs, sports facilities, gymnastics festivals; Carnival: programs, carnival newspapers, - songs, - poems; celebrations, ceremonies for imperial birthdays, enthronements of archbishops, celebrations of other personalities; IV. Weimar Republic and National Socialism: floods; churches, treasure chambers; cathedral; individual buildings, monuments, including the old town, town hall, Gürzenich, Haus zum großen Rosendal, Mühlengasse; Revolution 1918: workers' and soldiers' council; gifts, honorary citizenship to NS greats; hanged forced laborers; bank robber Gebrüder Heidger (1928); municipal and other official publications concerning the Weimar Republic and National Socialism. Luftschutz, NSRechtsbetreuungsstelle; Newsletter of the Welfare Office 1937, 1938; Kameradschaftsdienst der Verwaltung für Wirtschaftsfürsorge, Jugendpflege und Sport 1940, 1943, 1944; Müllabfuhr und Müllverwertungsanstalt, Wirtschaftspolitik, Industrieansiedlung, Eingemeindung von Worringen, Erweiterung des Stadtgebiets; political parties: Advertising flyers for elections, pins, badges of DNVP, NSDAP, SPD, centre; camouflage letters of the KPD; appeals, rallies of various political groups, including the Reich Committee for the German Referendum (against the Young Plan, 1929), Reich Presidential Election, referendum in the Saar region, Working Committee of German Associations (against the Treaty of Versailles); Municipal Stages: Periodical "Die Tribüne", 1929-1940, annual reports 1939-1944, programme and cast sheets for performances in the opera house and the Schauspielhaus, also in the Kammerspiele; Lower Rhine music festivals; galleries (Dr. Becker, Goyert), Kölnischer Kunstverein: Invitations to exhibitions (1934-1938), circulars to members; art auctions at Fa. Math. Lempertz (1925-1931); music performances, concerts: Kölner Männer-Gesang-Verein, municipal orchestra, concerts of young artists, Concert Society Cologne; Millennium Exhibition 1925; museums: Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Rautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, Kunstgewerbemuseum (among others monuments of old Russian painting, 1929), Schnütgen-Museum, art exhibitions, among others. Arno Breker (NSDAP-Gaupropaganda-Amt Gau Köln-Aachen), exhibition of works by West German artists (Deutsche Arbeitsfront), Richard Seewald, Deutscher Künstlerbund, Ausstellungsgemeinschaft Kölner Maler; universities, including the University of Cologne (lecture timetables, new building, anniversary 1938), Hochschule für Musik bzw. Conservatory of Music in Cologne; Reich activity reports of the foreign office of the lecturers of the German universities and colleges (1939-1942); Lower Rhine music festivals; scientific and cultural institutions and events and events in the region.a. Petrarca-Haus, German-Italian Cultural Institute, Volksbildungsstätte Köln, German-Dutch Institute, Cologne Meisterschule, Vereinigung für rechts- und staatswissenschaftliche Fortbildung in Köln, Austrian Weeks, Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur e.V.Conferences (Westdeutscher Archivtag 1939, Deutsche Anthropologische Gesellschaft 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstage 1925, Conference for Monument Conservation and Cultural Heritage Protection, Grenzland-Kundgebung der Beamten der Westmark, Cologne 1933, Internationaler Brieftauben-Züchter- Kongress (IBRA) 1939; Schools: Invitations, Testimonials Concerning the German Anthropological Society 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstage 1925, Conference for the Preservation of Monuments and Cultural Heritage, Borderland Demonstration of the Officials of the Westmark, Cologne 1933, Internationaler Brieftauben-Züchter-Kongreß (IBRA) 1939; Schools: Invitations, Testimonials Concerning the German Anthropological Society 1927, Rheinische Siedlungstagestage 1925, Conference for the Preservation of Monuments and Cultural Heritage, Borderland Demonstration of the Officials of the Westmark, Cologne 1933, International Brieftauben Congress (IBRA) 1939) Elementary schools, vocational schools, grammar schools; Sports: Vaterländische Festspiele 1924, Zweckverband für Leibesübungen Groß-Köln, 14th German Gymnastics Festival 1928, II German Fighting Games 1926, Leichtathletik-Welt- und Länderkämpfe, Westdeutscher Spielverband, Hockey-Damen-Länderspiel Deutschland- Australien 1930, Excelsior-Club Köln e.V., XII. Bannerspiele der weiblichen Jugend der Rheinprovinz 1926; Catholic Church (official announcements and publications, e.g. Kirchlicher Anzeiger für die Erzdiözese Köln; pamphlets; programme, prayer slips); British occupation, French colonial troops in the Rhineland, identity cards, passports; British World War I pamphlets; Liberation celebration in Cologne 1926; Second World War: appeals, leaflets concerning the Second World War; information leaflets concerning the Second World War: "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution", "The German Revolution". Air raids, defence, low-flying combat, darkening, etc.; newspaper articles about air raids on Cologne; advertising: leaflets, leaflets of the advertising office, the Cologne Week publishing house and the Cologne Tourist Association for Cologne, including the surrounding area and the Rhine Valley; invitations, menus to receptions and meals of the Lord Mayor Adenauer (1927-1929); pay slips, work certificates, work books of Cologne companies; Cologne Trade Fair: Programmes, brochures, adhesive stamps, catalogues for trade fairs and exhibitions (1924-1933); food stamps and cards for World War I; announcements; clothing cards, basic cards for normal consumers for World War II; vouchers for the city of Cologne (emergency money) from 1920-1923, anniversary vouchers for Gewerbebank eGmbH Köln-Mülheim, also for Dellbrücker Volksbank eGmbH; savings banks: Annual reports of the Sparkasse der Hansestadt Köln; documents, savings books of the Spar- und Darlehnskasse Köln-Dünnwald, the Kreissparkasse des Landkreises Köln, Bergheim und Mülheim, also the branch Köln-Worringen, the Bank des Rheinischen Bankverein/Rheinischen Bauernbank; Köln-Bonner-Eisenbahnen: Annual reports, balance sheets (1939-1941); trams: Annual Report, Annual Report (1939, 1940), Ticket; Köln-Frechen-Benzelrather Eisenbahn: Tariffs; Shipping: Preussisch-Rheinische Dampfschiffahrts-Gesellschaft zu Köln, Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft für den Nieder- und Mittelrhein zu Düsseldorf (Annual Reports 1938-1940), Köln- Düsseldorfer Rheindampfschiffahrt, Weber-Schiff (Timetables); Kraftverkehr Wupper-Sieg AG, Wipperfürth (Annual Reports 1939, 1940, Advertising Brochure 1937); Advertising brochure of the Airport Administration Cologne (1929); Individual Companies: House announcements, advertising leaflets, cards, brochures, adhesive stamps, receipts from industrial companies (Ford Motor Company AG, Glanzstoff- Courtaulds GmbH, Herbig-Haarhaus, department stores). Department store Carl Peters, insurance companies, newspapers, publishing houses, bookstores, craft businesses, shops (tobacco shops); Cologne bridges (Mülheimer bridge), post office, restaurants, hotels; invitations to festivals, events, anniversaries of associations, programmes; professional associations; cooperatives (Cologne-Lindenthal cooperative savings and building association (1930-1938); social affairs: Cologne emergency aid, housing assistance, sending of children (mostly official printed matter); collecting cards from Cologne and other companies, above all from the food and luxury food industries, such as coffee and tobacco companies, etc.a. the companies Haus Neuerburg, Himmelreich Kaffee, Stollwerk AG, König