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Enthält u.a.: Errichtung einer Siamesischen Staatsbahn, Beteiligung an der ostasiatischen Expedition um 1900 (Boxeraufstand), Landvermessung in afrikanischen und Südseeschutzgebieten

Contains among other things: Letter from the government of Lower Franconia on compliance with approved construction plans or cost estimates, the organization of the post office construction service, preferential hiring of former military personnel (protection troops in South West Africa, China expeditionary corps), participation of officials in committees of the Protestant Church of Bavaria

Foreword Eisenbahndirektion Würzburg: In this finding aid book 481 archival records are listed, which originate from the levies No. 2/2003 (21.1.2003), 8/2013 (14.03.2013) and 13/2013 (27.06.2013). All the files were handed over by the Bavarian Main State Archives to the Würzburg State Archives for reasons of competence. In addition, the existing inventory of the Würzburg Railway Directorate, which had existed since 1999, was dissolved and newly recorded by the present finding aid book. The first decade of the 20th century brought with it several reforms in the railway administration. A Bavarian Ministry of Transport was formed in 1904 at the level of the central authorities. This took over competences of a ministerial department of the foreign ministry, which was responsible among other things for the railway, the post office and the telegraph system. On 1.7.1907, the two Directorates-General of the State Railways and of Postal and Telegraph Services were dissolved and their powers were also transferred to the Ministry of Transport. The Ministry of Transport existed in this form until 1920, when the railway administration was transferred to the German Reich. Also in 1907, the previous 10 railway operating directorates (Augsburg, Bamberg, Ingolstadt, Kempten, Munich, Nuremberg, Regensburg, Rosenheim, Weiden and Würzburg) were dissolved and new railway directorates created in Augsburg, Munich, Regensburg, Nuremberg and Würzburg (see GVBl. 1906, p. 871). The blasting was not carried out over the entire area according to the district division of the Bavarian state territory, but along the route of the railway network. This took place by law on 28.03.1907 (cf. GVBl. 1907, p. 213). Ludwighafen on the Rhine also had a railway directorate. However, their jurisdiction was limited by the Rhine district. The Sprengel of the railway directorate Würzburg covered large parts of Lower Franconia, but reached through the whole of Western Middle Franconia to Nördlingen in the administrative district Swabia. In Hanns Hubert Hofmann/Hermann Hemmerich, Lower Franconia, history of its administrative structures since the end of the Old Reich 1814-1980, map no. 40 shows the entire area of responsibility of the Würzburg Railway Directorate. The November Revolution of 1918 initially had no influence on the structure of the railway directorates. Since 1918, of course, the addition "royal" has been omitted. Only by the treaty of 30.04.1920 between Bavaria and the German Reich the railway administration was transferred to the responsibility of the Reich. For this reason, the tradition of the Bavarian Railway Directorate in Würzburg ends here. However, the Bavarian administrative structure was continued in the same form by the Reich Ministry of Transport. Inventory history: In accordance with a decree of 24 January 1908, the files of the Ministry of Transport were transferred to the Railway Museum in Nuremberg. After the final dissolution of the Bavarian railway administration in 1933, the files of the middle and lower authorities were added. In 1992, the Bavarian State Archives took over the entire stock of the approximately 60,000 files of the Nuremberg Railway Museum, which are usually referred to as the "Transport Archive". There, the files were analysed according to their provenance and finally distributed to the state archives by summer 2013 in accordance with their responsibilities. principles of order and registration: This collection was structured according to the 1924 file plan. It is kept at the Bavarian Main State Archives under the signature "Ehem. Verkehrsarchiv, Deutsche Reichsbahngesellschaft Gruppenverwaltung Bayern, Nr. 11233". The file plan was probably in use from 1907 to 1931. It is a purely alphabetical file plan. A total of 21 main groups are listed. There are several groups and subgroups below. File numbers for which no files were found are not listed in the table of contents of the finding aid book. The file plan has been extended by three subdivisions. These are the file numbers KrA, KrP and KrB. The letters A, P and B refer to the same complex of topics as those already dealt with elsewhere in the file plan. The extension Kr can be dissolved with "war measures". This is a direct reference to the First World War and its handling. Copies of the file plan described in more detail above can be found in the paper file of the DMS in the office of the Würzburg State Archives under file number 2001-2. The files contained stickers stating that the file had been closed in 1931. This suggests a continuous activity of authorities and registries between 1907 and 1931. The Bavarian Archive Administration is responsible for the transmission of the personnel files of railway officials until 31.03.1920. However, personnel files which were completed much later were also taken over. The last employment authority at the time of retirement was chosen as the basis for the provenance allocation. This unusual provenance assignment was further enforced in the 2003 submission of the Bavarian Main State Archives. Thus, in the present finding aid book, personnel files can also be found which show the Reichs/Federal Railway Directorates of Augsburg, Munich and Nuremberg as provenances. The more recent levies from 2013 no longer followed this principle but were distributed in the usual provenance manner. Since the traffic archive was often quoted in older publications, the old signatures, as they were used at the Railway Museum in Nuremberg, are indicated in each index unit. John Stoiber

Preface Provenance Analysis: No preface available: Collection for the analysis and recording of archival records with provenances mainly from the time of the Old Reich or non-Bavarian state administrations.

Contains also: Remuneration, treatment of officials repatriated from the franking areas in the west and east, official housing allowances, salaries, staffing, costs of war damage, list of fallen civil servants, compensation, official housing, training, building protection, war damage, holidays, awards, Military service, promotion of the operating community, official medical reports, working hours, use of civil servants in Eastern deployment, personnel changes, air raid protection, special rent for motor vehicles, political cooperation, war deployment, school, non-cash payment transactions, assessments, colonial forestry administration, accident care, uniforms: newspaper cuttings

Foreword Landbauamt Bad Kissingen Files: History of the authorities of the agricultural office Bad Kissingen: The Landbauamt Bad Kissingen was established on 23 January 1872 as one of 24 offices with identical names in Bavaria to carry out building construction projects (source: Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bavaria No 10 of 31 January 1872). The activities in the field of civil engineering, which had been carried out from 1857 to 1872 by the so-called building authorities, were transferred to the road and river construction offices newly established at the same time. The background to this reorganisation was the delayed adaptation of the state building administration to the restructuring of the internal administration at the lower level through the spin-off from the regional courts (of an older order) and the establishment of the district offices. The regional authority Bad Kissingen was assigned the spatial responsibility for the sprinkles of the district offices Bad Brückenau, Bad Kissingen, Ebern, Haßfurt, Bad Königshofen, Hofheim, Mellrichstadt, Bad Neustadt a.d.Saale and Schweinfurt as well as the independent towns Bad Kissingen and Schweinfurt. On April 1, 1954, the headquarters of the Agricultural Office was relocated to Schweinfurt. A branch office remained in Bad Kissingen, which was exclusively responsible for looking after the state spas Bad Kissingen, Bad Bocklet and Bad Brückenau. Würzburg, September 1997

The Military Upper Commission of the Grand Duchy of Würzburg: No Foreword Available

Enthält: Grundbuchanlegung, Einführung des hundertteiligen Thermometers, Versicherungsgesetz, Schießvorräte, Bürgschaftsanträge, Verwaltungsetat, Forstfrevel, Liquidation ärztlicher Gebühren, Telefongebühren, ausländische Militärballons, militärische Übungen, Steuern, Pfründewaldaufsicht, Forstgesetz, Vergütung bei Dienstreisen, bayerische Beamten im Kolonialdienst, Eisenbahnsicherung, Steinlager, Forstdienstgebäude, Holzverwertung, Urlaub, Waldaufteilungen, Wildabschuss, Fällungs- und Kulturbetrieb, Forstpolizei

Enthält auch: Schutz von Naturdenkmälern, Verpachtungen, Denkmalpflege, Forstrecht, Schutzdienst, Verwaltungsetat, Gebühren, Steinlager, Entschädigungen, Forstgesetz, Grundbuchanlegung, Gehälter, Schädlingsbeschädigungen, Personalqualifikationen, Arbeitsnachweise, Löhne, Forstgebäude, Fällungen, Entschädigungen, Staatsforstverwaltung, Verehelichungen, Etat, Finanzen, Kolonialdienst, Forstgesetz, Offizierdienst, Holzverwertung, Dienstbefreiungen, Forstpraktikanten, Beurlaubungen, Arbeiter und -schutz, Vogelschutz, Forstpolizei, Wildabschuss, Steuern, Beamtengesetz, Kiefersamen, Beschwerden, Eisenbahnbauten

Foreword Forest Office Marktheidenfeld: Administrative history: After the Napoleonic wars, Franconia and some parts of the Kurmainz territory were assigned to the Kingdom of Bavaria. In order to create a uniform administrative basis, a comprehensive forestry organisation was carried out. The boundaries of the forestry offices were redesigned and the older forestry offices with their districts were created. The noble territories dissolved by the revolution of 1848 were subordinated to the State Forestry Administration. New state precincts emerge. The large community forest Marktheidenfeld remains with the community district Neubrunn and was not assigned to its home district, but to the forestry office Würzburg. As time went by, forest districts acquired more rights of their own. This finally prepared the foundation of the new forestry office Marktheidenfeld. After the war of 1866, the assignment of the district offices Orb and Gersfeld, these forestry offices with their districts were dissolved. As far as the latter remained with Bavaria, they came to the Lohr forestry office, which in turn ceded the Michelrieth municipal district to the Stadtprozelten forestry office. By order of 12.9.1866, the Michelrieth district was renamed and its seat moved to Marktheidenfeld. In 1868 the formation of the territory was improved: Schollbrunn was ceded and Karbach and Marktheidenfeld were taken over. By executive order of 23. 6. 1885 58 forestry offices were founded in Lower Franconia including the forestry office Marktheidenfeld. Although some minor border changes and displacements still occurred during the years, the forestry office, to which extensive community forest belonged, remained in existence until 30.4.1962 (for forestry settlement see administrative history of the forestry office Marktheidenfeld II; Rep. 5.1.-58.2). Inventory formation: The present find book mainly comprises files from the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. While few begin before 1850, others reach into the 1950s. They are arranged according to the file plan of the 19th century, which precedes the find book. Especially on older files, file numbers of earlier file plans are noted, which however can no longer be assigned exactly. Hand it over to the State Archives: The files were taken over in the course of the 2005 forest reform. Previously submitted files have been incorporated as well as municipal business plans. Instructions for use: Since the recorded files are preceded by the Forstamtsaktenplan, a subject index was dispensed with. A factual search must therefore be carried out using the file plan. A closed block of general files was recorded, the contents of which can be easily overlooked by means of the "Containment notes". In any case, the file Marktheidenfeld II should be used for research purposes. Würzburg, June 2009 Barbara Hellmann

Foreword Forest Office Bischbrunn: Administrative history: The Forest Office Bischbrunn has its roots already in the 17th/18th century. For the area of the Spessart, a Oberförster was responsible at that time, to whom individual precinct-försters were subordinated. Bischbrunn belonged to these districts. However, after these areas came to the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, a fundamental reorganization of the entire forestry service took place on 22.12.1821. Among other things, the Bischbrunn Forestry Office was created, but its seat was in city tents. To it belonged the districts Altenbuch, Krausenbach, Rohrbrunn, Torhaus Aurora and the municipal districts Collenberg and Michelrieth. The changes in the ruling conditions after the revolution of 1848 necessitated a new forest organisation, which came into force on 1.7.1853. The Bischbrunn Forestry Office now became the Stadtprozelten Forestry Office. With renewed reorganisation of the forestry in Bavaria, own forestry offices were created from the former hunting grounds with the execution order of 23.6.1885. The Bischbrunn forestry office was established with its external staff in the Aurora and Zwieselmühle gatehouse. After the first dissolution of the forestry office Marktheidenfeld (see Reperotrium 5.1.-58) its places Kreuzwertheim, Röttbach, Ober- und Unterwittbach, Wiebelsbach, Rettersheim, Trennfeld, Altfeld Michelrieth, Kredenbach, Esselbach, Glasofen, Marienbrunn, Hafenlohr and Windheim were placed under the administration of the forestry office Bischbrunn. This forestry office existed until the forest reform of 1973. 1974 it was finally dissolved and its area of responsibility was subordinated to the forestry office of Marktheidenfeld, whereby the forestry office of Marktheidenfeld, re-established in 1973, for a short time (until 1.3.1975) even bore the name "Forstamt Bischbrunn mit dem Sitz in Marktheidenfeld" (see chronicle of the forestry office of Marktheidenfeld 1885 - 1985). Only with the final renaming in forestry office Marktheidenfeld there was no more forestry office Bischbrunn. A large part of the Spessart Game Park also belonged to his territory, which was created as early as the 18th century for the hunting care of the authorities and was only finally abolished around 1945. Its care and administration, which were not unproblematic, were the responsibility of the forestry office. Inventory formation: Some of the existing older files were already begun in the administration of the Bischbrunn district before the establishment of the forestry office and then continued at the forestry office. However, they all end in 1974. Hardly any files were kept at the forestry office in Marktheidenfeld. A file repertory has been preserved for the older files. All files available here, which were completed before the introduction of the standard file plan of the forest administration (1953), were assigned to this old file plan. The more recent transactions have been adapted to the unit file plan. to the State Archives: The files were largely taken over by the State Archives from the Marktheidenfeld Forestry Office in 2005. Of course, earlier smaller file duties were incorporated. Instructions for use: The files were divided into two groups, those which could be assigned to the older file plan and those which could be assigned to the unit file plan. In the case of research, the finding aids of the forestry office (ä.O.) Stadtprozelten with its associated districts and those of the forestry office Marktheidenfeld should be consulted in any case. In the registers, only the locations were taken into account to a large extent. Many keywords result from the headings of the file plans, which are in each case prebound. Würzburg, December 2008 Barbara Hellmann

Foreword Forest Office Amorbach: History of the authorities: In the forestry organisation of 1852 a municipal district Amorbach and a municipal archive Kirchzell (seat Amorbach) belonged to the forestry office Stadtprozelten founded at that time. Probably these districts are founded from the former Fürstlich Leiningischen Wald. The enforcement ordinance of 23.7.1885 then established 58 new forestry offices in Lower Franconia. One of them was also the forestry office Amorbach with its forestry assistant office. In 1929 it was converted into a forest administrator's post and in 1942 finally into a head forester's post. After the war until 1972 the forestry office Amorbach existed. It was not until the area reform in 1972 that it was finally dissolved and became part of the Miltenberg forestry office in 1973. Tradition: The files at hand mainly date from the period of the fort (end of the 19th / middle of the 20th century). With the exception of a few generalia and other overlapping processes, they concern the municipal forests around the area of the forestry office. Amorbach's area of responsibility comprises almost no state forests, but mainly municipal and private forests. The files are arranged according to the file plan valid until about 1950. It is placed in front of the search book. The files, which were already in the State Archives before 2005, are assigned to the new file plan, which also precedes the finding aid book. Filing: The files were submitted here via the Miltenberg Forestry Office in the course of the 2005 forest reform. A smaller earlier tax is also included. Use: A subject index has been omitted, since subject terms can be easily researched via the respective valid file plans. Würzburg, June 2009 Barbara Hellmann