Note: Image content identical to 1621B.

Note: Picture content identical with 3195.

Note: Image content identical to 2299_2.

Note: Image content identical to 2299_3.

Note: Image content identical to 4921.

Note: Picture content identical with 3196.

Contains: Enth.u.a.: Donated to the Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, 1939; loaned to the Landesmuseum der Provinz Westfalen; relations with Richard Hueck; expert reports by Dr. Quincke; 60th birthday of Professor Hamann; general meeting of founders of the Prussian Research Institute for Art History; auctions of antiquarian books Mathias Lempertz; letterhead August Jesper Niedermarsberg, 1940; postcard "Bad Aachen. Dom und Katschhof"; legacy painter Kätelhön; contact to Prince zu Bentheim-Tecklenburg, 1941; report on the activities of the Prussian Research Institute for Art History in Marburg 1940; letter from the State Research Centre for Colonial Economics in Bremen concerning Carl Peters' estate, 1942; postcard "Paderborn - Fachwerkbau am Abdinghofe".

Contains among other things: Badges of the Confederations. - Overview board, 1930 Association for Proletarian Enlightenment ("Fiery Knights") - Communication of the Gauleiter Hildebrandt to the Reich Secretary of the NSDAP Bouhler, 1926 Unification or dissolution of various associations - Orders of the Political Police, 1933-1935 National Socialist Employees, 1933 Reichsbund für Arbeitsbeschaffung, 1934 Deutscher Freiheitsbund, 1934 Reichsbund former Reichswehr- und Freikorpsangehöriger, 1934 Frontsoldatenbund e.V.. (Front Soldiers' Association), 1934 Verein deutscher Rückwanderer, 1935 Bund der Runenforscher, 1935 A: Alldeutscher Verband, 1933-1934, 1938 Allgemeiner Deutscher Waffenring, 1933 Alligatorbund, 1935 Allgemeiner Schriftstellerverein, 1935 Alter Orden St. Georg, 1938 Antibolshevistische Vereinigung, 1934 Anthroposophische Gesellschaft Dr. Rudolf Steiner, 1934, 1943 Working Committee of German Associations, 1931 Workers' Samaritan League, 1933 NS Working Group for Geopolitics Working Group for Natural and Human Sciences, 1935 Victims' Union, 1934 Revaluation Movement, 1934-1935 Ascension Working Group for National Security, 1933 B: Baltic State Armed Forces, Baltic Regiment, (1936), 1943 Bavarian Home and Royal League, 1934 Former Royal Bavarian Cadet Corps e. V., 1931 Bund Bayerischer Inflationsgeschädigter Staatsbürger, 1930 Bayreuther Bund e. V., 1939-1943 Blücher (forbidden Hamburger SA) Bündische Jugend mit verschiedenen Organisationen, 1935-1939 Bund der Deckoffiziere, 1934 Bund der Goten, 1939-1941 Bund der Schweizer in Grossdeutschland, 1942 Bund der Lichtfreunde Bund Deutschstämmiger Ausländer im Reich e. V., 1931 Bund der Lichtfreunde Bund Deutschstämmiger Ausländer im Reich, 1934 Bund für inneren Frieden, 1934 Bund für Leibeszucht, 1939 Bund völkischer Europäer, 1933 Bund der Auslandsdeutschen e. V., 1933-1934 Bund Deutsche Schlaraffia, 1934 Bund der Sowjetgegner e. V., 1932-1936 C: Club 1926 e. V. (Society for Politics, Science and Art) The Club zu Bremen D: Danziger Heimatdienst, 1937 Deutscherbund, 1929, 1939 Deutsche Adelsgenossenschaft, 1934-1935 Deutsche Arbeiter Volksbewegung, 1932 Deutsche Ehrenlegion, 1935 Deutscher Albertus Magnus Verein, 1939 Deutscher Amateur Sende- und Empfangsdienst, 1933-1938 Deutsch-Englische Gesellschaft, 1938 Deutsch-japanische Gesellschaft.- Constitution, 1943 German Freedom Party, German Freedom League, 1934 German Life Reform Movement, n. d. German Dutch Society, 1942 German Gymnastics Association, 1933 German Association for the National Pacification of Europe, 1939 German Homeland League, 1941 German Aid, 1929 German Youth Association, 1935 German Emperor Movement, 1934-1935 German Language Association, 1933 German Club, 1933 German Colonial Association, n. d. German Warrior League, 1914/18 e. V. Deutscher Marien Ritter Orden e. V, 1939 Deutscher Fichtebund e. V. Deutscher Guttempler Orden Deutscher Ritterbund, 1934-1936 Deutscher Schützen- und Wanderbund e.V., 1933 Deutscher Schützenverband, 1939, 1942 Deutscher Rettungsdienst, 1933 Deutscher Schutzbund, 1934 Deutscher Sittlichkeitsbund vom Weissen Kreuz, 1939 Deutsche Volksgewerkschaft. Statutes, 1924 German Military Association German Association against Alcoholism, 1935 Association "German Will", 1934 German Cell Community Statutes, 1930 German People's Party Programme, 1932 German Military Team, 1935 German Public Health Association, 1944 German Youth Relief Association, 1944 German National People's Party German National Protection and Protection Association German National Combat Ring German Language Association German Science Service (DWD)

Content and evaluation Introduction In anthropological research, concern for the deceased is regarded as one of the most important indicators of the beginning of human culture. By taking care of the burial of the mortal remains of members of one's own community, prehistoric man already revealed ideas of a beyond and a connection between individual and community that went beyond death. In the Judeo-Christian culture, burial in a coffin developed into the usual form of burial, which had to take place in a special, specially designated area, the cemetery. The inviolability of the peace of the dead, which is indispensable for Jewish burials in contrast to Christian ones, means that Jewish cemeteries are not cleared and reoccupied after certain periods of rest. As far as they escaped National Socialist barbarism, Jewish cemeteries in Baden-Württemberg were able to grow in many cases over many generations up to the present day. Since it was customary until the 20th century to mention the name of the buried person as well as the name of the father on the gravestones, these inscriptions also represent sources of the highest value for historical-genealogical research. All these cemeteries are today protected cultural monuments. On the basis of a resolution of the Baden-Württemberg state parliament in 1989, which dealt with the documentation and preservation of Jewish cemeteries in Baden Württemberg, the Baden-Württemberg State Monuments Office was commissioned to provide comprehensive documentation of all relevant gravestones. The main basis of this work were prints of photographs taken by the Central Archive for the Study of the History of Jews in Germany in Heidelberg between 1985 and 1992 of almost all Jewish gravestones in Baden-Württemberg. After completion of the project in May 2008, the copy set with around 85,000 copies was handed over to the Ludwigsburg State Archives together with the paper cemetery documentation prepared by the State Monument Office and a database with documentation results for a large part of the graves. In addition to historical, art and linguistic details, this database also contains genealogically relevant facts. In the course of a project financed by the Kulturgutstiftung Baden-Württemberg, this valuable collection was made available for online use as EL 228 b II in the State Archives of Ludwigsburg in 2011. The database, consisting of many individual tables, was prepared in a format suitable for the finding aid system of the State Archives, the entire photo stock was scanned, each photo was given an individual signature and - as far as possible - cemetery by cemetery manually linked with the database contents provided. Thus the condition of the gravestones, which has been confirmed photographically throughout 1985-1992, can be called up worldwide via the Internet in connection with the indexing data for further research. These are photographs of gravestones from over 141 cemeteries (the number of cemeteries in Baden-Württemberg differs slightly depending on the counting method used), of which 89 are located in Baden and 52 in Württemberg. The place names used in their alphabetical order follow those of the register of inventory books I and II ("Dokumentation Friedhöfe in Deutschland") of the Zentralarchiv zur Erforschung der Juden in Deutschland, Heidelberg, using today's official names (e.g. "Bad Wimpfen HN" instead of "Wimpfen (Bad)"). The census (001-143) in round brackets was used for the interlocking with the mentioned register otherwise, whereby the two cemeteries with the numbers 012 (Bremen) and 086 (Michelstadt/Hessen) are missing here, since they lie outside of Baden Württemberg. The first external web link at cemetery level (uniformly referred to as "Zentralarchiv HD") refers to the relevant entry in the online directory of Jewish cemeteries maintained by the Zentralarchiv zur Erforschung der Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland, Heidelberg. In addition to further references to the cemetery in question, details of the respective documentation process, such as the year in which the photographs were taken and the names of the persons responsible for the so-called "basic documentation", can also be found there. The grab descriptions published in the present collection can be traced back to the work of these editors. A second link ("Judaica Alemannia") leads to the homepage of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Erforschung der Geschichte der Juden im süddeutschen und Nachbarden Raum, which also contains further information and web links on the history of the individual cemeteries. Most of these cultural monuments now have their own entry in the online encyclopedia "Wikipedia". The relevant links are provided here as well as individual references to other relevant online projects. In the scans, an automatic compensation of brightness and contrast was omitted in order to obtain as much image information as possible, i.e. as many grayscales as possible. Many images therefore appear to be overexposed or underexposed at first, but this can be adjusted in the image presentation module using the "Brightness" selection button. This preserves a maximum of gray levels, of which a part would otherwise be lost, especially when shooting under extreme light conditions (dark gravestones in front of a snowy background/bright sky or the upper half of the stone in full sunlight, the lower half in the drop shadow of a neighbouring stone, etc.). The consecutive numbers 50689 (substitute slip), 64831-64839 (counting error during scanning) and 65961-65969 (dto.) are not assigned. Additional intermediate numbers are available: No. 2 a, 9 a, 22 a, 152 a, 1284 a, 1292 a, 1307 a, 1688 a, 2452 a, 4428 a, 4547 a, 4993 a, 8181 a, 9176 a, 9897 a, 13167 a, 16624 a, 23823 a, 30473 a, 31863 a, 32057 a, 32089 a, 32618 a, 33484 a, 33750 a, 33758 a, 34171 a, 34480 a, 35260 a, 35264 a, 36518 a, 37187 a, 39173 a, 39182 a, 39183 a, 39591 a, 40379 a, 41358 a, 43307 a, 43307 b, 43427 a, 43741 a, 44042 a, 44047 a, 44137 a, 44231 a, 45714 a, 46237 a, 46498 a, 46799 a, 47166 a, 47996 a, 48400 a, 50329 a, 53334 a, 54281 a, 57077 a, 59247 a, 60555 a, 60577 a, 60780 a, 60781 a, 66832 a, 67249 a, 74123 a, 77366 a, 79502 a, 81074 a and 82090 a. NOTE FOR SEARCH BY NAME: When searching for the names of buried persons, it is best to use the "full-text search" on the "entry page" of inventory EL 228 b II. In order to limit the number of hits for frequently occurring names to a manageable number and to avoid having to wait unnecessarily long, enter the first and last names of the person you are looking for in the Search text field, select "Every term must be found (AND)" as the link and mark "Title and heading" and "Contains notes" in the search fields.

Contains above all: Aachen State School of Construction, Aachen Textile School, Augsburg School of Construction and Engineering, Bad Frankenhausen Engineering School, Bad Köstritz School of Horticulture, University of Berlin, Berlin Faculty of Agriculture, Berlin College of Music, Berlin Building School, Berlin Neukölln State School of Construction, Berlin-Charlottenburg College of Music Education, Reichswerbeschule Berlin, engineering school "Beuth" Berlin, Staatsbauschule Beuthen, college for teacher training Beuthen, craftsman school Bielefeld, engineering school Bingen, University of Bonn, college for teacher training Braunschweig, master school of the German craft Braunschweig, TH Braunschweig, Bremen Art Academy, Bremerhaven Ship Engineering School, Wroclaw State Building School, Wroclaw University, Wroclaw Technical College, Wroclaw Engineering School, Wroclaw Master School of German Crafts, Chemnitz Academy of Technology, Clausthal Mining Academy, Cottbus Textile College, Berlin-Dahlem Experimental and Research Institute for Horticulture, Engineering School Darmstadt, TH Darmstadt, Meisterschule des deutschen Handwerks Dortmund, Ingenieurschule für Luftfahrttechnik Hessen-Nassau, Hochschule für Lehrerbildung Darmstadt, Staatsbauschule Deutsch Krone, Staatsbauschule für Hoch- und Tiefbau Dresden, TH Dresden, Akademie der bildenden Künste Dresden, Akademie für Kunstgewerbe Dresden, University for Teacher Training Dortmund, Engineering School Dortmund, Engineering School Duisburg, Meisterschule des deutschen Handwerks Wuppertal, Technical College for Textile Industry Wuppertal-Barmen, Staatsbauschule Eckernförde, University for Teacher Training Elbing, Seefahrtschule Elsfleth, Staatsbauschule Erfurt, University Erlangen, Engineering School Essen, Folkwang School for Music, Dance and Speech Essen, Folkwang Meisterschule Essen, Hochschule für Lehrerbildung Eßlingen, Ingenieurschule Eßlingen, HTL for Structural and Civil Engineering Frankfurt am Main, Hochschule für Musik Frankfurt am Main, Ingenieurschule Frankfurt am Main, Städelschule Frankfurt am Main, State building school Frankfurt am Main, Freiberg Mining Academy, Geisenheim Experimental and Research Institute for Wine, Fruit and Horticulture, Giessen University, Glauchau Building School for Building and Civil Engineering, Gleiwitz Engineering School, Görlitz State Building School, Görlitz Engineering School, Gotha State Building School, Greifswald University, University of Göttingen, Engineering School Gumbinnen, University Halle-Wittenberg, College for Teacher Training Hamburg, University Hamburg, Engineering School and Master School of the German Crafts Hanover, College for Teacher Training Hanover, TH Hanover, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, Faculty of Forestry Hann. Münden, University of Heidelberg, Hildburghausen Engineering School, Hirschberg Teacher Training College, Holzminden State Building School, Höxter State Building School, Idstein State Building School, Ilmenau Engineering School, Jena University, Jena University of Applied Sciences for Opticians, Kaiserslautern Engineering School, Karlsruhe University of Teacher Training, Karlsruhe University of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe University of Music, Karlsruhe Technical University, Kassel State Building School, Cologne Engineering School, Cologne State Building School, Cologne University of the Arts, Kiel Engineering School, Köthen University of Applied Technology, Ingenieurschule Konstanz, Textilfachschule Krefeld, Ingenieurschule Lage/ Lippe, Hochschule für Lehrerbildung Leipzig, Konservatorium Leipzig, Staatsbauschule Leipzig, Universität Leipzig, Montanistische Hochschule Leoben, Seefahrtsschule Lübeck, Staatsbauschule für Hochbau Lübeck, Ingenieurschule und Staatsbauschule Magdeburg, Adolf-Hitler-Staatsbauschule Mainz, Ingenieurschule Mannheim, Ingenieurschule Mittweida, Ingenieurschule München, Meisterschule für Deutschlands Buchdrucker Munich, Staatsbauschule München, Fachschule für Textilindustrie M. Gladbach, Staatsbauschule Münster, Staatsbauschule Nienburg, Hochschule Nürnberg, Ohm-Polytechnikum Nürnberg, Staatsbauschule Plauen, Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt für Gartenbau Pillnitz, Kreisbauschule Regensburg, Fachschule für Textilindustrie Reichenbach, Technikum für Textilindustrie Reutlingen, Holztechnikum Rosenheim, Hochschule für Lehrerbildung Rostock, Universität Rostock, Ingenieurschule Saarbrücken, Textile Technical School Sorau, Building School for Water Management and Cultural Engineering Siegen, Building School for Water Management and Cultural Engineering Suderburg, Building School for Water Management and Cultural Engineering Schleusingen, University of Applied Sciences Schneidemühl, Seefahrtsschule Stettin, Engineering School Stettin, State Building School Stettin, Master School of German Crafts Stettin, Arts and Crafts School Stuttgart, Building School Stuttgart, University of Music Stuttgart, TH Stuttgart, Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart, Agricultural University Tetschen-Liebwerd, Forestry University Tharandt, State Building School Trier, Meisterschule des deutschen Handwerks Trier, University of Tübingen, Horticultural School Weihenstephan, University of Teacher Education Weilburg, Engineering School Weimar, University of Architecture and Fine Arts Weimar, University of Music Weimar, Seefahrtschule Wesermünde, Hochschule für Welthandel Vienna, Ingenieur-Akademie Wismar, Kolonialschule Witzenhausen, Ingenieurschule Würzburg, Hochschule für Lehrerbildung Würzburg, Ingenieurschule Wuppertal-Elberfeld, Fachschule für Maschinenbau Wuppertal, Fachschule für Textilindustrie Wuppertal- Barmen, Seefahrtsschule Wustrow, Landesbauschule HTL Zerbst, Staatsbauschule Zittau, Ingenieur- und Zieglerschule Zwickau