Müller: Atakpame, mission house before 1914, contains: Mission House, Atakpame, Residents

Preliminary remark: The beginnings of the Württemberg legation in the Netherlands are closely linked to the history of the Subsidy Regiment Württemberg. After Duke Karl Eugen had made the regiment - generally known as the Cape or Indian Regiment - available to the Dutch East India Company, he sent the Captain of Penasse to Holland in November 1787 to take care of matters relating to subsidies. The authorized representative was at first temporarily, since the middle of the year 1788 permanently present in Middelburg. Among his successors the mission to the legation in The Hague expanded. After the suicide of the envoy of von Hügel in 1805, it remained vacant for more than two years before a Württemberg envoy was again accredited to the king's court in July 1807. With the occupation of Dutch territory by French troops, Württemberg's diplomatic representation in the Netherlands was also abolished, and in September 1814, following the formation of the Kingdom of the United Netherlands, another envoy was sent to The Hague; however, the Consul General in Rotterdam, August Freiherr von Wächter, also served as the diplomatic representative until 1816. Until 1830, the seat of the legation changed between Utrecht, Amsterdam, Brussels and The Hague, depending on where the court was located. Due to the political changes in 1848, the Württemberg embassy in the Netherlands was abolished and the remaining tasks were transferred to the Württemberg consulate in the Netherlands. The representatives of Württemberg in the Netherlands were:Captain of Penasse, Chargé d'Affaires, 1787 - 1798Contamine, Chargé d'Affaires, 1798 - 1799Johann Christian Friedrich Freiherr von Hügel, Ministerresident, April 1799 - January 1805 Freiherr von Harmensen, extraordinary envoy and minister, July 1807 - September 1807Freiherr von Steube, extraordinary envoy and minister, October 1807 - February 1808Graf von Dürckheim-Montmartin, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, February 1808 - September 1808Freiherr von Steube, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, September 1808 - June 1810Freiherr Gremp von Freudenstein, extraordinary and authorized minister, October 1814 - April 1815August von Wächter, Consul General, Chargé d'Affaires, Prime Minister, April 1815 - October 1839Freiherr von Linden, appointed on 15 October 1808 - September 1808Freiberr von Steube, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, September 1808 - June 1810August von Wächter, Consul General, Chargé d'Affaires, Prime Minister, April 1815 - October 1839Freiherr von Linden, appointed on 15 December 1818181839 October 1815, not accredited after his appointmentFreiherr von Reinhardt, Ministerresident, c. 1843Freiherr von Pfeil, Ministerresident, 1844 - 1848.the "Legation Archive" was brought to Stuttgart by Baron von Neuffer after Hügel's death and partly handed over to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, partly to the War College. In May 1807, the Legation Secretaries von Seeger and von Münch were instructed to record the files that had not yet been catalogued and to reunite the separate parts. Since the concept books left behind by Hügel were kept in chronological order, von Seeger refrained from ordering them by subject and formed chronological series. He made copies for the War Collegium of important processes concerning matters of subsidies. In July 1807, the newly appointed envoy of Harmensen took over the embassy registry in this state, and the order of registration created under von Seeger was not to be retained for the future. However, a comprehensive reorganization could not be carried out at first due to the change of envoys and legation secretaries. Only lists of new files were drawn up. It was not until March 1808 that the Legation Secretary of Münch was able to complete the necessary reorganization of the registry. The directories created by Seeger also received new signatures. The registry scheme designed by Münch with 10 group and one general fascicle was retained or extended for the following period. In the last decade of the Württemberg legation, however, more and more business technical series such as "Miszellaneen, Allerhand, Unerledigte Angelegenheiten, Varia u.a." were produced, so that these titles finally occupied one third of the stock. after the dissolution of the legation, the files were brought to Stuttgart, incorporated into the registry of the Foreign Ministry and handed over with documents of this provenance to the Haus- und Staatsarchiv around 1870. They comprised the inventories (=delivery) 42 and 43 of inventory E 70 legation files. The original handwritten repertories are now only available in a transcript made with a typewriter, and in 1976 the mixed holdings were revised to extract the written material from the legation in The Hague. The separation of the archival records and their assignment to the A and E groups, in accordance with the classification of the Main State Archives, was dispensed with, since the documents recorded for the first time in 1807 are closely related to the subsequent ones as preliminary files. For this reason, the series - concept books, relations and correspondences - were placed in front of the holdings when organizing the holdings. At the end of the factual exercises, the inputs and uses follow. They were taken over unchanged by indices because of their good development and extended by two additional tufts, so that they now make up more than a third of the stock. This can be explained by the research connected with the decline of the Cape Regiment. As a valuable supplement to the new indexing, reference is expressly made to the fully preserved registry aids. Until the introduction of the business diaries in September 1814, the events were recorded on the fascicle envelopes. The envelopes now form, exclusively III (Bü 126) and IV (Bü 129) Büschel 85, the following business daysÜbücher (1814 - 1848) Büschel 86. The previously valid archive signatures E 70 Verz. 42 and 43 with subsequent Büschel or Faszikelnummer were included in the data fields Vorsignaturen. The files of the Württemberg legation in The Hague cover the period 1787 - 1851. They document in a special way the consequences of the subsidy agreement concluded in the 18th century with the Dutch East Indian Company and the relationship between two states whose courts were related to each other. Further documents of the same subject which have grown up with other Württemberg authorities can be found in the Main State Archives mainly in the holdings A 33 Württembergisches Kapregiment and A 117 Netherlands. The stock now comprises 219 tufts in 4.1 linear metres. It was recorded and ordered by Walter Wannenwetsch from February to April 1976 as part of the training under the guidance of Oberarchivrat Dr. Cordes.Stuttgart 1976gez. Walter Wannenwetsch The completion of the present finding aid was carried out with the help of data processing on the basis of the MIDOSA program package of the State Archive Administration of Baden-Württemberg in the period from January to May 1988. At the same time as the inclusion of the title, the index terms were recorded, with a view to a later general index, separated into a place index, a person index and a subject index. The re-indexing as well as the input took place in the context of the training by the archive inspectors Corinna Pfisterer and Regina Keyler under guidance of the undersigned. Stuttgart, May 1988Kurt Hochstuhl

Preliminary remark 1976: Already in 1807 King Friedrich had the intention to establish a Württemberg legation in Darmstadt due to the close relationship to the Grand Duchy of Hesse established by the Confederation of the Rhine and in an effort to deepen the friendly relations of the sovereigns. However, the position was not filled until 1818, with general justification. From 1825 it remained vacant until 1852, at the suggestion of the Grand Duke, envoys were exchanged again. Even after the foundation of the Reich in 1871, official diplomatic relations were maintained. The Württemberg representatives at the Darmstadt court were generally certified as envoys at the Bundestag in Frankfurt and at the Kurhessischer court in Kassel, with headquarters in Frankfurt am Main, until 1866, as envoys in Baden, with headquarters in Karlsruhe, from 1867 to 1872, and as envoys in Baden and Bavaria, with headquarters in Munich, from 1873. Until 1866, in the absence of the envoy, the Württemberg representative of the association at the Hessian customs office in Darmstadt was regarded as the official representative of his state.The representatives of Württemberg were:Karl August Freiherr von Wangenheim, Privy Council, Minister of State, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, November 1818 - November 1823 Freiherr von Blomberg, Privy Legation Council, resident of the Free City of Frankfurt, chargé d'affaires, December 1820, December 1823 - June 1825 by Reinhard, Council of State, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, November 1852 - November 1865 Freiherr von Linden, Minister of State, extraordinary envoy and authorized minister, December 1865 - September 1866 Oskar Freiherr von Soden, Chamberlain, Legation Councillor, Carrier, January 1867 - October 1868 von Baur-Breitenfeld, Chamberlain, Legation Councillor, Carrier, November 1868 - November 1872 Oskar Freiherr von Soden, Chamberlain, Privy Council, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister, May 1873 - May 1906 Karl Moser von Filseck, Chamberlain, Privy Legation Council, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister, June 1906 - 1920.The envoy had mainly formal tasks to fulfill and those of representation, since facts between Württemberg and Hessian authorities were usually conducted directly, not through the envoy. He was usually invited to Darmstadt once or twice a year on the occasion of court festivities. Correspondence, after 1873 between 50 and 70 diary numbers per year, was therefore largely limited to the provision of congratulations, the sending of official printed matter, some enquiries and occasional reporting. When these tasks were almost completely abolished with the end of the monarchy, the activities of the envoy ceased in 1920, and the representation in Hesse was therefore only a secondary function. The small amount of written material was initially incorporated into the registry of the Bundestag legation. Only in 1852 did a separate file under the file number H I (= Hessen I) begin. The tradition of the years 1852 - 1866 arrived in the archive around 1869 with the Bundestag legation about the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and became in the today's stock German Federation under the signature E 65 Verz. 57 Fasz. 414 in custody. The documents from the Karlsruhe period were delivered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before 1910 with other mixed files and in this association under the signature E 36 Verz. 58 Fasz. 39 No. 86 left. The files that had grown up since 1873 were probably handed over to the archives in 1933 together with the registry of the Embassy in Bavaria and incorporated into the holdings under the signature E 73 Verz. 61 Bü 20b (1873 - 1895), Bü 20c (1896 - 1905) and 20d (1905 - 1920). These parts were removed from their previous context in 1977 - 1979, listed and reorganized as correspondent and fact files according to the scheme used for other legations. This work was supervised by Udo Herkert (54 Bü in 0.1 running m., i.e. the years up to 1866), by Edgar Lersch (32 Bü in 0.05 running m.) and by Udo Herkert (54 Bü in 0.1 running m., i.e. the years up to 1866), the State Archives student Edgar Lersch (32 Bü in 0.05 running m.), The inventory provides an approximate picture of the official activity of the envoy for the years 1852 - 1920 under the aforementioned restrictions. There are narrow limits to the scientific usability, since only the correspondence of the court marshal of Westerweller with the envoy of Soden has a certain weight of its own. The parallel tradition on the Württemberg side is found mainly in the holdings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The relevant Hessian written material should be kept by the State Archives Darmstadt. 239 Bü in 0.6 m. Stuttgart 1978gez. G. Cordes preliminary remark 1988: The completion of the present finding aid book took place with the help of the data processing on the basis of the program package MIDOSA of the national archive administration Baden-Wuerttemberg in the time from July to September 1988. the title photographs present on index cards were entered without substantial changes over screen into the system. At the same time as the inclusion of the title, the index terms were recorded, with a view to a later general index, broken down into a geographical index, a person index and a subject index. The re-indexing as well as the input was carried out within the framework of the training by the archive inspectors Corinna Pfisterer and Annette Prötzel under the guidance of the undersigned.Stuttgart, October 1988Kurt Hochstuhl

Preliminary remark in 1977: After the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt, the Württemberg envoy in Kassel was also accredited at the court of the Grand Duke of Frankfurt from 30 September 1810. During the absence of the Westphalian king, the envoy could leave Kassel and go to the court in Frankfurt or Aschaffenburg, where the Prince Primate and Grand Duke Karl von Dalberg mostly resided. With the end of the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt in October 1813, the mission of the Württemberg envoy also expired. The representatives of Württemberg in Frankfurt were: Baron von Gemmingen, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister, 30 September 1810 - 13 March 1813 Baron Friedrich August Gremp von Freudenstein, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister, 6 May 1813 - 5 May 1813. October 1813Besides the envoy accredited to the court in Frankfurt, the former resident of Plitt, as Privy Legation Councillor, was still in the service of Württemberg, wrote, without being certified, reports on the legations and carried out individual orders of the Württemberg court. After the takeover of the files by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, they were transferred with documents from the Ministry to the archive, where they were attached to the mixed holdings of E 70 "Gesandtschaftsakten". During the reorganization, the files were separated according to their provenance without regard to the previous state of order. Afterwards only a small remainder remained, which was arranged according to the scheme of the remaining legation holdings. The previously valid archive signatures E 70 Verz. 39 Fasz. 1-3 were included as presignatures with the abbreviation "Fasz". Further documents of the same subject can be found in the files of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The holdings were recorded in October 1975 as part of the training under the guidance of Senior State Archives Councilor Dr. Cordes von Walter Wannenwetsch and finally arranged in May 1977. It covers the period from 1810 - 1813 and consists of 12 tufts in 0.03 m. Stuttgart, in May 1977Walter Wannenwetsch Preliminary remark 1988: The completion of the present finding aid was made with the help of data processing on the basis of the program package MIDOSA of the Staatliche Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg in February 1988. At the same time as the inclusion of the title, the index terms were recorded, with a view to a later general index, separated into a place index, a person index and a subject index. The re-indexing as well as the input took place in the context of the training by the archive inspector candidate Corinna Pfisterer under guidance of the undersigned.Stuttgart, February 1988Kurt Hochstuhl

Preliminary remark: The legation of Württemberg at the Baden court, which existed before 1806, was retained after Württemberg was elevated to a kingdom and was occupied until 1848 by an envoy residing in Karlsruhe. During the revolutionary period, Württemberg was represented only temporarily by an official observer in Karlsruhe, since the resumption of relations in 1851 by a chargé d'affaires, until after the establishment of the German Reich in 1871 the legation was lifted. It was rebuilt in 1893 mainly for reasons of courtly representation. Until its final abolition on April 1, 1933, the Württemberg envoy at the Bavarian court, who was also accredited in Darmstadt, was also an envoy in Karlsruhe with headquarters in Munich. The representatives of Württemberg were in Baden:Carl August Ludwig Graf von Taube, Chief Postal Director, Privy Legation Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Minister (appointed 1806)Heinrich Levin Graf von Wintzingerode, District Governor of Öhringen, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Minister (1807)von Wimpfen, Major General, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Minister (1811)von Harmensen, Privy Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Minister (1812)Peter Graf von Gallatin, Privy Legation Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister (1812)Friedrich August Freiherr Gremp von Freudenstein, State Council, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister (1817)Graf von Mülinen, Privy Legation Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister (1818)Graf von Bismarck, Lieutenant General, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary (1820) August Freiherr von Wächter, Privy Legation Council, Chargé d'Affaires (1847)Freiherr von Thumb-Neuburg, Legation Council, Chamberlain, Carrier (1851)Oskar Freiherr von Soden, Legation Council, Chamberlain, Carrier (1866)von Baur-Breitenfeld, Legation Council, Chamberlain, Carrier (1868)Oskar Freiherr von Soden, Privy Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister (1893)Karl Moser von Filseck, Privy Legation Council, Chamberlain, Extraordinary Minister and Plenipotentiary Minister (1906)Until 1871, the Minister represented Württemberg in all matters arising in relation to Baden, only for special reasons were negotiations in Karlsruhe not conducted by the Minister, but by special representatives. The volume of work was relatively high and varied in the initial period up to about 1820 - this becomes clear, for example, in the territorial negotiations at that time or in the large number of uses in private affairs - and then fell noticeably, so that envoys von Bismarck could be called upon several times for special missions to northern German courts. After 1850 the mutual consultations between the Württemberg and Baden governments on issues of major European and German policy as well as the internal problems of both countries intensified. In addition, the increased administrative intensity and urgent questions of economic legislation were now also reflected in the business volume of the legation. After the reestablishment in 1893, the envoy was given almost exclusively formal tasks and those of representation. As a rule, he spent a few days in Karlsruhe once or twice a year, usually on the occasion of the court ball or another court event. Negotiations between Württemberg and Baden authorities were usually conducted directly, no longer via the envoy, so that his correspondence - about 100 diary numbers per year - was largely limited to the transmission of congratulations, inquiries and official correspondence and occasional indirect reporting. With the end of the monarchy, these tasks were almost completely eliminated. However, the legation was formally retained and from 1926 on again entrusted with smaller commissions, such as reporting in Baden newspapers. The tradition is not homogeneous. In the first years individual case files predominate, from about 1815/1820 - as with other Württemberg legations - a purely formal classification principle, such as "concepts and reports" or "rescripts and notes" and correspondence files. Mainly new business areas were filed after 1850 by subject, such as "railway files". But it did not come to a continuous registry management, since the new fascicles were put on as required and, provided with a sequential Arabic number, were attached to the already existing files at the end. In this way, the registry consisted of 72 in 1848, 104 in 1866 and dates back to 1818. From 1893 - 1933 the entire written material was filed only according to the chronological order. The content of the written material is also very unequal. Some envoys took part of the processes, so their instruction, to their private files. A number of events only appear in the diary, as they were passed on in original form without additional documents being gathered in the legation. After 1893, for parallel enquiries to Bavaria, Baden and Hesse, often only one joint draft was produced and filed with the Bavarian registry. Some things seem to have been lost or destroyed, for example when the passport register only covers the period from 1811 to 1816. as far as can still be seen, the present collection was archived in four deliveries together with documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other legations and was added to the collection of "Legation Files" (E 70 and E 73). The documents summarised in inventory E 70 Verzeichnis (Ablieferung) 32 covered the period up to 1817, those of inventory E 70 Verzeichnis 33a the period from 1818 - 1871 and arrived after 1872. The material grown up in Munich was delivered until the year 1910 around 1920, the rest was probably incorporated immediately after the abolition of the legation in 1933 and the stock E 73 Verzeichnis 61. The reorganization could orient itself only little at the given condition. The archival records that had grown up at the legation were separated from the rest of the association and the provenance holdings "Württembergische Gesandtschaft in Baden" were newly formed. The originally planned division into two main parts, "I. 1806 - 1871" and "II. 1893 - 1933", was cancelled when the finding aid book was drawn up and all title entries were subordinated to the classification scheme prescribed by the distortion of other legations. Among them are the reports to the King or the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the general, not thematically limited correspondences with him, among others the first main group. The other files were separated according to their different subjects without regard to the previous state of order, and each of them was re-compiled into the other main groups. The breakdown of these was based on the total business volume. It was not advisable to align the plans with those of other legations, such as Berlin or Munich, which had been preserved. Certain inequalities in the distortion have remained in so far as some subjects, such as "German Question" etc., have been left out, Despite their complexity, a further subdivision was not permitted, whereas on the other hand after 1893 only individual cases still occur or until 1850 almost all affairs of private persons were classified under "Uses", but afterwards also under the subject headings such as "Reporting", "Justice - Individual Cases" and others.In the present finding aid book the indication of the registry signatures, i.e. the tuft counting with Arabic numerals, was omitted for the documents up to 1871, since they could be determined only partly without difficulties and references to these numbers are found only imperfectly in the last diaries before 1871. The previously valid archive signatures E 70 Verzeichnis 32 Faszikel 1-9 and E 70 Verzeichnis 33a Faszikel 1-33 were, however, noted in the title entries. Various old tuft numbers had to be applied when a new tuft was composed entirely or partially of old tufts. For the files from 1893 - 1933 the indication of the old archive signature could be omitted, since with the previous purely chronological storage - apart from isolated fact file beginnings - the written material from 1893 - 1899 was united in E 73 directory 61 fascicles 18 d, from 1900 - 1905 in 18 e, from 1906 - 1913 in 18 b and from 1914 - 1933 in 18 c.As diverse as the content of the title recordings may be, there are clear limits to their scientific evaluation: the continuous reporting to the king up to 1847 forms a closed whole, the other correspondence only covers partial aspects. The same often applies to the fact files, especially if minutes, excerpts or replies to enquiries were forwarded in original form. Parallel transmission is therefore of greater importance. On the Württemberg side, the holdings of the superior Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State Ministry are to be mentioned primarily in the Main State Archives, on the Baden side in the General State Archives Karlsruhe the departments 47 - 49 Haus- und Staatsarchiv - II. The inventory was recorded and arranged by the signatory 1974 - 1976 with the temporary cooperation of the aspiring inspectors Bader, Gutenkunst and Kramer and comprises 724 tufts in 6.1 m. Stuttgart 1976gez. G. CordesThe completion of the present finding aid book took place with the help of the data processing on the basis of the program package MIDOSA of the national archive administration Baden-Wuerttemberg in the time from May to August 1987. For the various technical assistance is to be thanked the national archive management. The title recordings present on index cards were entered without substantial changes over screen into the system. At the same time as the inclusion of the title, the index terms were recorded, with a view to a later general index, broken down into a geographical index, a person index and a subject index. The MIDETIT method separates the indices on the basis of corresponding control characters. A concordance was not created for the following reasons: The dissolution of the old serial files and the subsequent creation of material files resulted in the fact that the archives of a former bundle are today located at up to 121 different sites. This basically calls into question the practicability of a concordance that could only have been achieved with unjustifiable effort. The relations, reports and rescripts found in Büschel 34 during the indexing of the holdings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, E 36-38, Verz. 2, were subsequently added to the holdings, and the title entries were included in the present find book. These title entries with the respective serial number and the suffix a are included in the index.Stuttgart, December 1987Kurt Hochstuhl

Lebenslauf u. Zeugnisse, 1907; Gesundheitsbesnisse, auch für Braut Anna Diehl, 1907-1913; Ordinationszeugnis, 1913; Briefe u. Berichte aus Neuguinea, 1913-1931; Korrespondenz mit Frau Wullenkord, 1930; Bericht über die Gehilfenschule in Amele, baptism and secondment of students and their employment, 7 p., ms, 1930; list of pupils and their school grades, 1930; health certificate for A. Wullenkord, 1931; correspondence with Adolf Wullenkord in homework, 1931-1945; health certificate for son Gerhard, 1954; death announcement for A. Wullenkord, obituary and letter of condolence, 1955; correspondence with wife Wullenkord and son Gerhard, 1956-1967

Travelogue Johanssen "From Dar-es-Salaam to Wuga, 1892; Untersuchungsreise von Gleiss u. Wohlrab von Hohenfriedeberg nach Wuga, 1894; Report on the founding negotiations of Wuga concerning von Wohlrab, 1895; diary reports, chronicles, letters (originals and copies), statistics especially of Gleiss, Langheinrich u. Rösler, 1895-1914 u. 1919-1920; Report on the founding of Wuga by Franz Gleiss, 12 p. printed, published as supplement to Semesterbrief Number 23 of the Greifswald Theological Society, 1896; "How it looks like in an African school by N. Rösler, 14 p., ms., January 1900; "Auf den Trümmern von Wuga von Missionar Döring, 14 p., Druck, 1902; "Die ersten Jahre der Station Wuga 33 p., ca. 1902; Berichte über die Station Mshihwi (s. a. M 603), 1908-1909

Contains: - Report on episcopal ordination in Duala, in: Cameroon Post 29 April 1914- "Seven years of missionary work in Cameroon. Experiences of Pallottine Bishop Franziskus Hennemann PSM, Apostolic Vicar of Cameroon", in: Zeitfragen aus der Weltmission, 1918- "Bei den'Jaunde' in Südkamerun", by Bishop Franziskus Hennemann PSM, Ap. Vicar von Kamerun, in: Illustrierte Missionsblätter, 1919, pp. 21-24- "Die Reösen Vorstellungen der heidnischen Süd-Kameruns", by Fr. Hennemann, special print from the work: Ehrengabe deutscher Wissenschaft, presented by Catholic scholars, ed. by Franz Feßler, Freiburg 1920, 12 pages, rec. in: Zeitschrift für Eingeborenensprachen, 1919/20, p. 316;Thereby: Corrected printed manuscript by Hennemann, as well as a handwritten note on the religious ideas of the Bantu tribes of South Cameroon (Ms)

Phototype: Photo. Format: 9,6 X 5,8. Description: clothed with scarves, exercise books and stylus, 1 boy standing on the right.

Photographer: Mrs. or Mr. Blumer?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,7 X 8,2. Description: Group picture in front of a rectangular house with clay walls and roof of plant fibres; next to the above mentioned 1 boy, 1 woman, 5 small children (2 of them sitting on the lap of Simon and his wife).

A heavily wounded local auxiliary soldier of the German Schutztruppe is transported away / Photographer: Scherl

On the front edge of the picture: Missionary Oßwald (died) and wife. - In the picture: 691. - Note. Müller: Lomé, divine service in church 1904-05, contains: Carl Oßwald, municipality, Margarethe Oßwald

Contains among other things: Inputs: Kriegsausschuß der deutschen Industrie, Berlin, concerning protection of German interests abroad from 07.01.1916, printed matter 8 pp. Qu. 106, 115, Deutsche Gartenstadt-Gesellschaft, Berlin and Bergisch-Gladbach, concerning capitalization and loan of pensions of war invalids and war widows from 10.01.1916, printed matter 14 p. Qu. 119, Soziale Arbeitsgemeinschaft der kaufmännischen Verbände, Leipzig, concerning extraordinary support of the dismissed needy war participants and their family members from 25.01.1916, printed matter 3 S. Qu. 120, Richard Frank, Berlin, establishment of a collection of literature about the World War (World War Library) from 28.03.1916 and 07.07.1916 with general plan and leaflet, printed matter 4 and 8 S. Qu. 130, 131, 137-139, 191-196, Reichs-Hammerbund, Hamburg, concerning internal economic conditions, power of finance "Aristocracy", no. D. (April 1916), printed matter 4 p. with special print from the bi-monthly publication "Hammer" No. 186, 4 p. Qu. 140, 141, 142, members of the Landtag Liesching, Haußmann and Gauß on behalf of the progressive Volkspartei concerning the direct allocation of the supply of items of war need to the Württ. Hersteller vom 21.02.1916 Qu. 146 - 150; Centralverband der Haus- und Grundbesitzer-Vereine Deutschlands e.V.. (Central Association of German House and Property Owners' Associations), Spandau, regarding the regulation of tenancies from 20.05.1916 Qu. 156, Schutzverband für Deutschen Grundbesitz e.V., Berlin Realkredit in der Übergangszeit vom 01.11.1916 Qu. 233, Reichsverband der Vereinigungen des Drogen- und Chemikalienfaches, Berlin, vom 30.06.1916, Printed matter 10 S. Qu. 165, Professor H. Calmbach, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, et al. concerning the preservation of the federal character of the Reich from 01.06.1916 Qu. 233, Reichsverband der Vereinigungen des Drogen- und Chemikalienfaches, Berlin, vom 30.06.1916, Printed matter 10 S. Qu. 165, Professor H. Calmbach, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, et al. concerning the preservation of the federal character of the Reich from 01.06.1916 Qu. 170-172, Theodor Fritsch, Leipzig, concerning deficiencies in the economic life of 05.07.1916 with special print from the "Hammer", No. 185, 8 p. and issue of the magazine "Hammer" No. 337 of 01.07.1916, 15. volume Qu. 166 - 168, managing committee of the Reich Germans expelled from Russia, Berlin, concerning the "Hammer", No. 185, 8 p. and issue of the magazine "Hammer" No. 337 of 01.07.1916, 15. volume Qu. 166 - 168, managing committee of the Reich Germans expelled from Russia, Berlin, concerning the "Hammer", No. 185, 8 p. and issue of the magazine "Hammer" No. 337 of 01.07.1916, 15. volume Qu. 166 - 168, managing committee of the Reich Germans expelled from Russia, Berlin, concerning the "Hammer". Forced Registration of German Claims and Outstandings against Debtors in Enemy Land, 12.09.1916 Qu. 206, Central Office for International Law, German Central Office for Permanent Peace and International Understanding, Regarding Foundations for a New International Law by Creation of a Supranational Organization, o.D. and place specification, probably Leipzig, 1916, printed matter 4 S.Qu. 212, Chamber of Crafts Ulm concerning welfare measures for returning craftsmen and economic revival of the craft after the war with resolution of the German Chamber of Crafts in Berlin on 20.06.1916, printed matter 15 S. Qu. 236, 237, Deutscher Verein von Gas- und Wasserfachmännern e.V. Lübeck, concerning coal supply of the gas works of 11.12.1916 Qu. 243; memoranda concerning the colonial areas which could be considered as new acquisitions at the conclusion of the peace, Kolonial-Wirtschaftliches Komitee e.V., Berlin, pp. 9, 1916 Qu. 118, social demobilization measures for private employees, Bund der technisch-industriellen Beamten, 1916, printed matter 8 pp. Qu. 136, Granting of advance compensation and aid to foreign Germans, Verein für das Deutschtum im Ausland e.V., Berlin, 1915/1916, 2 printed matters, 2 and 4 pp. Qu. 145, 145a, Rohstoffversorgung Deutschlands nach Friedensschluß, Kriegsausschuss der deutschen Industrie, Berlin, 1916, geh. 20 S. Qu. 207, transition from war economy to peace economy, Verband kath. kaufm. Vereine Deutschlands e.V., Essen, geh. 8 P. Qu. 218, the German Baltic provinces of Russia, Baltic Trust Council, Berlin, 1915, brosch. 80 p. Qu. 132, 133; Resolutions: vogtländischer Volksausschuss für rasche Niederkämpfung Englands, Munich, concerning the use of all means for the defeat of England of 10.10.1916 Qu. 214, Württ. Landesverein für Kriegerheimstätten e.V., Stuttgart, concerning the acquisition of a home by returning warriors and their relatives from 29.10.1916 Qu. 232, Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft, Berlin, concerning colonial principles, from 22.10.1915 Qu. 232, concerning the acquisition of a home by returning warriors and their relatives from 29.10.1916 Qu. 232, Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft, Berlin, concerning colonial principles, from 22.10.1915 Qu. 232, concerning the acquisition of a home by returning warriors and their relatives from 29.10.1916 Qu. 232, Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft, Berlin, concerning colonial principles, from 22.10.1915 Qu. 232, concerning the acquisition of a home by returning warriors and their relatives from 29.10.1916 Qu. 232, concerning the acquisition of a home by colonial principles, from 22.10.1915 Qu. 232, concerning the acquisition of a home by returning warriors. 176 - 178, Verein Württembergischer Zeitungsverleger, Stuttgart, concerning price increase of the newsprint from 09.07.1916 Qu. 180-182; auxiliary committee for the Germans in British South Africa concerning call for donations, 1916, printed matter 2 p.., together with the list of donations of the sums of money received in Württemberg until September 1916 Qu. 244, 245, "Nachrichten für den Verband Deutscher Großhändler der Nahrungsmittel- und verwandten Branchen", Berlin, No. 21/1916, Volume 6 Qu. 210, "Veröffentlichungen des Bundes der Industriellen", Berlin, Issue 7b, October 1916

River landscape with a hut and natives on the bank Undescribed

In the middle portrait of Wilhelm II in a laurel wreath (head picture), above the German imperial crown, left and right soldiers with rifle (Imperial Army and Schutztruppe), below Imperial Eagle, Iron Cross, Imperial Flag and Imperial War Flag Undescribed

In it: "The activity of the central office for the procurement of army catering until 30.09.1915", 84 p., brosch. Qu.10; Overview of war organizations, war commodity companies, accounting offices, etc., printed matter 19 pp. Qu. 59; "Der Krieg in den deutschen Schutzgebieten" published by the Reichskolonialamt, Siebente Mitteilung, geh. 17 p. qu. 87; measures to maintain a joyful mood of victory among the population (decree of the War Ministry of 02.03.1916, 6 p.) Qu. 116; overview of the expenditures and risk assumption of the Reich for the promotion of war economic purposes Qu. 187 - 192

Darin: Enlightenment of the population about the common harmfulness of the money hamster Qu. 647; Report about the trip of the German Agricultural Council to the occupied territories of Upper East (20 - 31.07.1916), geh. Duplication, 83 p. Qu. 684; Measures to maintain a victorious mood among the population (Decree of the Reich Chancellor of 19.01.1917) Qu. 695; Memorandum on the transfer of Belgian workers from the territory of the Generalgouvernement to Germany, Reproduction, 75 pp. Qu. 697; Customs relief for work products of the prisoners accommodated in Switzerland Qu. 707; "Die Volksversicherung in Belgien" by Prof. Dr. Dorn, Member of the Department for Trade and Commerce of the Governor General in Belgium, Reproduction, 48 pp. Qu. 765; "Der Krieg in den deutschen Schutzgebieten", published by the R e i c h s k o l o n i a l a m t , E 8th Announcement, published in German. 55 S. Qu. 768

Contains also: Memorandums of the Württ. Ministry of the Interior about economic measures on the occasion of the war in the business circle of the Central Offices for Trade and Commerce and for Agriculture (25 and 35 pp.) Qu. 679 - 680a; custody of foreign civilian prisoners in Württemberg Qu. 843, 849, 852-858; Establishment of a foundation concerning the care for the members of the merchant class and the industry wounded or sick during the war by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kaufmanns-Erholungsheime Qu. 914; "Der Krieg in den deutschen Schutzgebieten", published by the R e i c h s k o l o n i a l a m t , 56 p, go, 3rd communication Qu. 942

Contains: No. 677 "The ore deposits of the German colonies (The evaluation of colonial deposits under consideration of our former colonies and their traffic and working conditions)"; No. 690 "Investigations on some German medicinal plants".

Contains: No. 578 "Decentralized energy supply in East Prussia"; No. 587 "Settlement and population history of a southeast Prussian border district (Liebenberg, Lilienfelde, Ohmswalde, Schützengrund, all in the Ortelsburg district)"; No. 621 "The German colonial demand in the mirror of English journalism".

Contains: No. 198 "The Traffic Engineering Tasks of Civil Engineers in D e u t s c h - O s t a f r i k a"; No. 199 "Design of a KdF Festhalle in Herne i/W."; No. 215 "The Dental Condition of Adolescent Youth".

Contains: No. 324 "The political drama (with special regard to Greek political poetry); No. 326 "German public opinion at the beginning of the first colonial acquisitions in 1884".

Four fiches. Contains: FICHE NR. 64 1 - Leipzig 1940. Ihmels to the Mission Societies working in East Africa - n/a List of the returned East African Missionaries of the Berlin Mission (2-fold) - n/a List of the "Mission Workers of the Bethel Mission" - Herrnhut 1940. "List of East Africa Missionaries of the Mission of the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine" - Leipzig 1940. Ihmels to the East Africa Missionaries in his homeland (Annex: Programme for the Working Discussion of the East Africa Missionaries; 2-fold) - o.O., o.J. "List of East Africa missionaries to be invited for the working session" (6-fold) - o.O., n/a 3 lists of changes of address of members of the Berlin Mission - France / fieldpost 1940. Schmidt to Ihmels - Neukirchen 1940. orphanage and mission institute (Nitsch) to Ihmels (3 letters) - n/a 1940. Leipzig Mission to Nitsch - n/a 1941. Leipzig Mission to Berlin Mission - Berlin 1941. Berlin Mission to Leipzig Mission - n/a (probably Leipzig) 1940. ? (probably Leipzig Mission) to Müller -Gleiwitz 1940. Jaeschke to Director - Tübingen 1940. Tropical Rescue Home (Müller) to Ihmels - Hamburg 1940. Wohlrab to Ihmels - Kleinwelka 1940. Gemuseus an Ihmels - Breunsdorf 1940. Rother an Ihmels - Rödlitz 1940. Nitsch an Ihmels - Neudietendorf 1940/41. Gysin an Ihmels (2 letters) - Bethel 1940/41. Scholten an Ihmels (2 letters) - Hamburg 1940/41. Aderhold an Ihmels (2 letters) - Bethel 1940. Rosarius an Ihmels - o.O. 1940. Ihmels an Scholten - Luckenwalde 1940/41. Rudlaff an Ihmels (2 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Aderhold - Leipzig 1941. Rother an Ihmels - Niesky 1941. Marx an Ihmels (2 letters) - Niesky 1941. Marx an Rother - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Marx (2 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Reckling - Berlin 1941. Reckling an Ihmels - o.O., o.J. "Working discussion of the East Africa missionaries" (program; 4-fold) - Leipzig 1941. Ihmels "To the East Africa missionaries and to the members of the home council" - o.O. 1941. Ihmels to Jaeschke (2 letters) - Tübingen 1941. Tropen-Genesungsheim (Müller) to Ihmels - o.O. 1941. Ihmels to Knak - o.O., n.a. Proposals for the working discussion of the East African missionaries - Leipzig 1940; "To the Mission Societies Working in East Africa" - Leipzig 1941; Ihmels "To the East African Missionaries at Home and to the Members of the Home Council" - Bethel 1941; Ronicke an Ihmels - o.O. 1941; Ihmels an Braun - Leipzig 1941; "To the Members of the Home Council of the East African Federation of Churches" (p. 1). FICHE NR. 64 2 - continued (p. 2-4) - Leipzig 1941: Ihmels "To the East African missionaries and to the members of the Home Council" (Annex: Agenda of the "Working discussion of the East African missionaries in the Luther Academy, Sondershausen, Schloß"; 4fold) - Berlin 1940/41. Berlin Missionsgesellschaft (Knak) an Ihmels (7 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Schlunk - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Freytag - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Mergner - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an v. Wasielewski, Luther-Akademie (11 letters) - Sondershausen / Schloss Bendeleben am Kyffh. 1940/41. Luther-Akademie (v. Wasielewski) an Ihmels (8 letters) - Leipzig 1940. "To the members of the Heimische Rat des ostafrikanischen Kirchenbund - Neukirchen 1940. Nitsch an Ihmels - Bethel 1940. Bethel Mission (Ronicke) an Ihmels (3 letters) - Herrnhut 1940/41. Herrnhuter Missions-Direktion an Ihmels (2 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Nicol - Rummelsberg 1941. Diakonissenanstalt an Ihmels - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Knak (4 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Kröcker - Wernigerode 1941. Erholungsheim "Gottesgabe" (Dunkmann) an Ihmels - Leipzig 1941. Ihmels "An die in der Heimat befindenindllichen Ostafrika-Missionare und an die Mitglieder des Heimischen Rat." (To the East African missionaries and to the members of the Heimischen Rat.) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels to Dunkmann - o.O. 1941. Ihmels to Vogt, Ronicke - o.O., o.J. Note "Working discussion, question: "The woman in the congregation" - Bethel 1940. Scholten an Ihmels - Leipzig 1941. Ihmels "To the members of the Home Council of the East African Federation of Churches" - Neukirchen 1941. Orphanage and Mission Institute (Nitsch) an Ihmels - Porschdorf 1941. Wohlrab an Ihmels - Aha 1941. Guth an Ihmels - Leipzig 1941. "To the East African missionaries and to the members of the Home Council". FICHE No. 64 3 - continued - Leipzig 1941. Ihmels "To the members of the Heimische Rat" - Bützow 1941. Schomerus to Ihmels - Bayreuth 1941. Ittameier to Ihmels - Neukirchen 1941. Nitsch to Ihmels - Herrnhut 1941. Vogt to Ihmels - Mölbis 1941. Suppes to Leipziger Mission - Königswinter 1941. Roehl an Ihmels (2 letters) - o.O. 1941. Ihmels an Schomerus (enclosure: letter to Landessuperintendents) - Berlin 1941. Berliner Missionsgesellschaft an Ihmels (2 letters) - France / Feldpost 1941. Schmidt an Ihmels (2 letters) - Güstrow 1941. Landessuperintendent an Leipziger Mission Bethel 1941. Bethel Mission (Ronicke) to Ihmels (3 letters) - Otterndorf 1941. Kutter to Ihmels - Leipzig 1941. Rother to Ihmels - Leipzig 1941. Ihmels to "Brothers" with additional Deacon Kutter to the - o.O. 1941. Certificates for Kutter, Rother, Fokken - Walddorf 1941. Michel to Leipziger Mission - o.O. 1941. Ihmels to Michel - Annaberg 1941. Fischer an Leipziger Mission - Hamburg 1941. Wohlrab an Ihmels - Rummelsberg 1941. Buchta an Ihmels Leipzig 1941. Ihmels "To the members of the Heimischen Rat des Ostafrikanischen Kirchenbund" - Balje / Feldpost 1941. Office (bricklayer) an Ihmels (concerning holiday from Kutter) - Sondershausen 1941. Wasielewski an Ihmels - O.O., n.e. Agenda of the "Working discussion of the East African missionaries in the Luther Academy, Sondershausen, Schloß" - Rudlaff: "Building and abandoning the native church". (Corerata; typescript; 13 p.) - Minutes. Theme: "Building and abandoning indigenous churches." - Scholten: "Theses on the paper: The construction and abandonment of the native church." - Theses on Rudloff's presentation" formulated by von Knak - "Protocol from the discussion on the presentation: Financial responsibility of the nascent church! (handwritten; 4 p.) - Bethel 1941. Rosarius: "The financial responsibility of the becoming Kirche´. Results of the meeting." (typewritten; 1 p.) - Berlin 1941. Oelke an Ihmels (Annex: Theses of the Department "The Financial Responsibility of the Coming Church.") - "Minutes of the 4th Session of the Workshop of the East African Missionaries on ...27 May 1941..." - Hamburg 1941. Aderhol an Ihmels (Annex: "Guidelines from the lecture: The Weschsel relations between christian and christian people in the world of the future family and community and community and tribal environment (in East Africa)." - Wohlrab: Theses: "The interaction between the Christian community and family on the one hand, and the African tribal world on the other." - Wismar 1941, four-stroke booklet: Presentation (typewritten; 6 p.) and theses (handwritten; 1 p.) on the presentation: "How can the Christian community be educated for the task of public hygiene? - Freienwalde 1941 Döring an Ihmels - Bethel 1941: "Summary of the result of the discussion on the topic:How can the Christian community be educated for the tasks of public hygiene? - Döllensradung 1941. Tietzen: "Fundamentals of Church Breeding in the East African Communities" (Theses) - handwritten notes (Theses?). FICHE NR. 64 4- - Continued - "Minutes of the discussion of the paper and the lecture: The missionary school, its function in community life and its relationship to village life". - Reckling: "Education in crafts and agriculture and its significance for the community" - Kleinwelka 1941. Gemuseus an Ihmels (Attachment: Gemuseus: "Leitsätze zum Vortrag in Sondershausen `Die Missionsschule, ihre Funktion im Gemeindeleben und ihre Bezelung zum Dorfleben.´") - Sondershausen 1941. Agenda of the working discussion - Gysin: "Theses on the Korreferat: Die Missionsschule, ihre Funktion im Gemeindeleben und ihre Beziehungen zum Dorfleben".

Contains among other things: Ordinance on the Recruitment of Natives in D e u t s c h - O s t a f r i k a (from "Amtlicher Anzeiger für Deutsch-Ostafrika", 1913) Native Labour in Angola. Report on the Organisation of Native Labour in East Africa and its Possibilities for Organising Work on a National Socialist Basis, Berlin 1938 Guidelines for the Processing of the Colonial Ethnological Handbook of Africa Proposals for the Organisation of Working Conditions for Europeans and the Introduction of Reich Insurance in the Colonies

Contains: Working Time Ordinance Ordinance for the Protection of Female Indigenous Forces Ordinance for the Protection of Juvenile Indigenous Workers