Universitätsarchiv Stuttgart Findbuch zum Bestand 33 Forschungs- und Materialprüfungsanstalt für das Bauwesen (FMPA) - Otto-Graf-Institut Edited by Dr. Volker Ziegler With the cooperation of Hanna Reiss, Tamara Zukakishvili, Stephanie Hengel, Maria Stemper, Simone Wittmann, Anna Bittigkoffer, Norbert Becker Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Stuttgart 2012 Table of contents 1st foreword 2. 2.1 The founding of the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart 2.2 Carl Bach and Emil Mörsch 2.3 The beginnings of Otto Graf in the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart 2.4 Otto Graf, Richard Baumann and the successor of Carl Bach 2.5 The formation of the Department of Civil Engineering and the Institute for Building Materials Research and Testing in Civil Engineering 2.6 Otto Graf after the Second World War 2.7 Otto Graf's Services 2.8 Relocation of the FMPA to Vaihingen 2.9 Restructuring within the FMPA 2.10 Re-sorting the FMPA to the Ministry of Economics of Baden-Württemberg 2.11 Reintegration of the FMPA into the University of Stuttgart and Reunification with the MPA 3. 3.1 Inventory History 3.2 Filing and Registration 3.3 Distribution density 3.4 Focus on content 4 Literature 5. Reference to further archive holdings 6. User notes 1. Foreword In 1999 and 2000, the University Archive Stuttgart took over a large number of old files from the central institute building of the then Research and Material Testing Institute Baden-Württemberg (FMPA) - Otto-Graf-Institut, a total of 263.7 shelf metres. This extensive collection, together with a few smaller, later additions, forms the holdings 33, which the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) funded from June 2008 to March 2012 as part of the Scientific Library Services and Information Systems (LIS) funding programme. The focus of the cataloguing lies on the research organization and on the networks in NS large-scale projects and in construction projects of the early Federal Republic of Germany, which also corresponds to the density of the inventory handed down between 1933 and 1958. The Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart officially commenced its activities on 25 February 1884. It was an institution of the Technical University of Stuttgart. From the beginning, both areas were covered: material testing for mechanical and plant engineering as well as the testing of building materials and construction methods. When in 1927 the institutional separation of the two areas of work was initiated, the registries of the Material Testing Institute/MPA (Mechanical Engineering) and the Material Testing Institute for Construction were also separated. When the latter moved from Stuttgart-Berg to the new buildings in Stuttgart-Vaihingen at the end of the 1950s and beginning of the 1960s, the files were taken along for building material testing, but also the series of joint outgoing mail books from 1883. They are therefore also part of the archive holdings 33. Following the retirement of non-archival-worthy files, the archive holdings currently comprise 3,484 archive units from the period from 1883 to 1996 as well as 777 personnel files of FMPA employees up to 1986. A finding aid book is also available online for the personnel files of employees born up to 1912. A whole series of employees of the Stuttgart University Archive were involved in the implementation of the project. The project staff members Hanna Reiss, Tamara Zukakishvili and Stephanie Hengel must first be named here. Hanna Reiss recorded the personnel files and the important clients, in addition she supported the scientific coworker with evaluation questions. Tamara Zukakishvili recorded the daily copies of the departments of the Otto-Graf-Institut. Stephanie Hengel, together with the undersigned, carried out the evaluation of the partial stock of publications and recorded and systematised, among other things, the extensive partial stock of the Länder Expert Committee for New Building Materials and Types of Construction. Maria Stemper registered the outgoing mail correspondence, Simone Wittmann, Anna Bittigkoffer and Norbert Becker a part of the test files of the departments concrete, stones and binders, earth and foundation engineering and building physics. Norbert Becker, Anna Bittigkoffer and Stephanie Hengel carried out the inspection and evaluation of the large-format documents and plans as well as the extensive collection of photographs and photonegatives. Rolf Peter Menger took over important de-icing and packaging work and Norbert Becker, head of the University Archive in Stuttgart, provided advice and support on all important issues. Once again we would like to thank all those involved in the implementation of the project. Stuttgart, 12.03.2012 Dr. Volker Ziegler 2nd outline of the history of building material testing at the Technical University/University of Stuttgart 2.1 The foundation of the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart The present volume 33 contains the files of the working area of building material testing, which was part of the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart under various names until 1945 and only then became independent, which is why it is necessary to go into the history of the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart in more detail. The Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart officially commenced its activities on 25 February 1884. Professor Adolf Groß, Professor of Machine Drawing, Machine Science and Design Exercises at the Stuttgart Polytechnic, was the founding director. In September 1883, however, Groß changed from the Polytechnikum Stuttgart to the board of directors of the Württembergische Staatseisenbahnen and was replaced by Carl Bach[1] as the board member of the Materialprüfungsanstalt[2] In the decree of the Department of Churches and Education in the Staatsanzeiger für Württemberg of 21 February 1884, the following is formulated as the area of responsibility of the Materialprüfungsanstalt Stuttgart: 1. The Materialprüfungsanstalt is determined to serve the interests of industry as well as those of teaching. Initially, the equipment was purchased to determine the tensile strength of metal and wooden rods, belts, ropes, cement and cement mortar, the compressive strength of cement, cement mortar and bricks, the bending strength of metal rods and beams, the shear strength of round metal rods. On request, elasticity modulus and proportional limit, if any, can also be determined during tensile tests. It has been decided to extend the institution by the facilities for determining the wear and tear of stones. The fees payable for the use of the establishment shall be sufficient to cover its expenses. Public operation will begin on 25 February this year. This shows that building material tests were planned from the outset and that the institution was to be operated economically. The Royal Württemberg Ministry of Finance provided an amount of 6,000 Marks. Furthermore, 10,000 Marks came from a surplus that had been achieved at the state trade exhibition in Stuttgart at that time. This was what the Württembergische Bezirksverein Deutscher Ingenieure (Württemberg District Association of German Engineers) had advocated following an application by Carl Bach.[3] There was no state funding. Carl Bach therefore had to make do with a room in the main building of the polytechnic, which had to be shared with the electrical engineering department. Apart from Carl Bach, there was only one employee at the beginning. It was not until 1906 that a new building could be moved into in Stuttgart-Berg. The development had been so positive that the state of Württemberg assumed the construction costs and Carl Bach was able to hire additional personnel, including engineers Richard Baumann, Otto Graf and Max Ulrich, who came to the Materials Testing Institute in 1903 and 1904. They were largely paid for out of earned funds. 2.2 Carl Bach and Emil Mörsch Carl Bach's collaboration with Emil Mörsch, a man who laid the scientific foundations for reinforced concrete construction, was of fundamental importance. In 1902 Mörsch published his work Der Eisenbetonbau, seine Anwendung und Theorie. This book was published in a short time and became a standard work. Mörsch, who was still working for Ways at that time.

photography

Phototype: Photo. Format: 9,0 X 6,9. Description: two small and one bigger child with legs in a brook, behind house with clay wall and roof made of plant fibres.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 8,1 X 7,6. Description: Object photography (elephant, monkey, birds etc.): 7 objects. Reference: See album 11, no. 206 (10.5 X 7.6) m. Title "Mue-Bach, border river between Kilema and Kiruwa". Cf. printing templates Musterbuch, Nr Vd/162, Auf. 331, Diap. aIII 6.206 (10,9 X 8,0) "Landscape at the foot of the Lasso(?)mountain, bridge over the border river from Kilema to Kiruwa".

Phototype: Photo. Format: 8,6 X 6,3.

Contains: Waggon- und Maschinenbau-AG Görlitz 1925 Walkhoff, F. - Civil-Ingenieur Magdeburg 1897 Wasserrohrkesselverband Düsseldorf 1923 (manuscript) Weber, Chr. Gg. Weidenam - Sieg 1909 Weichelt und Wackwitz Maschinen- und Dampfkesselfabrik Neumark/Sa. 1908 Werner, E. Rüttenscheid 1903, 1905 Woermann-Linie Hamburg 1911 Württembergischer Revisionsverein Stuttgart 1921 Prof. Wüst

Two fiches. Contains also: - Letters of the missionary Johann Bach (among others to priest Ittameier), testimonies

photography

Photographer: Schanz?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,9 X 7,9. Description: Landscape photograph with brook, small wooden bridge, 1 African with mule. Remark: Published..: Sheet 1910, Number 10, N. 1911, Number 1.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 8,9 X 6,8. Description: European house in steppe landscape. Reference: See Album 7, Nr 32(491) (8,5 X 6,5) with the title "Spielende Negerkinder am Bach".

• Bach, Hoh, Kallmeyer, Mau, Niedermeier, Scheike, Tremel, Virchow, Will, Goebert and Voelkner. 1 fiche. Contains: - Setting up the ... - Proof of ...

photography

History of the Inventor: The Naval Group Command West was formed in August 1939 in Wilhelmshaven as the operational command staff for the German Bight, the North Sea and the Atlantic. After the French campaign, it moved its headquarters to Paris and transferred part of its powers to the Naval Group Command North. Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Group Command West was simultaneously Commander Admiral France. In October 1944, the Maritime-Negruppenkommando West was replaced by the Marineoberkommando West in Bad Schwalbach. Description: The Naval Group Command West was formed in August 1939 in Sengwarden near Wilhelmshaven as the operational command staff for the German Bight, the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. After the French campaign it took its seat in Paris and transferred part of its competence to the Naval Group Command North. His commander-in-chief was Commanding Admiral France, whose staff was integrated into the Group Command in November 1942 as the Chief Quartermaster's Staff, which since then had not only been the operational command staff, but also carried out military service and location-related tasks. In October 1944 the Naval Group Command West was replaced by the Naval Command West in Bad Schwalbach. His commander-in-chief was at the same time commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht of all troops of the army, the navy and the air force enclosed in the fortress areas of France. Characterisation of content: In addition to the war diary from 23.8.1939 to 31.1.1945, the holdings also include files on the occupation of Norway, the preparations for landing in England and the operations of the blockade crushers, battleships and auxiliary cruisers arriving in French ports. There are gaps in the operational records of the companies "Weserübung", "Seelöwe", "Rheinübung" and "Cerberus". West Marine Command files are no longer available. State of development: Findbuch Scope, Explanation: 384 Citation method: BArch, RM 35-II/...

Contains: - Minutes of the meeting of the Federal Government New Fatherland, mechanical, 21.3.1915 - Letter of Baron Puttlitz with consent to a memorandum, hand-written, 26.3.1915 - Circular letter of the Federal Government New Fatherland, mechanical, 21.3.1915 - Letter of Baron Puttlitz with consent to a memorandum, hand-written, 26.3.1915 - Circular letter of the Federal Government New Fatherland, mechanical, 26.3.1915 - Letter of the Federal Government New Fatherland, mechanical, 26.3.1915 - Letter of the Federal Government New Fatherland, mechanical, 26.3.1915 - Letter of Baron Puttlitz with consent to a memorandum, hand-written, 26.3.1915, April 1915 - Peace Appeal of the Central Organization for a Permanent Peace Haag, printed, April 1915 - "Die Lage Ende April 1915", mechanical, o.D. - Three letters from F. v. Bodelschwingh to Reich Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg about the aims of the war, printed, dated, April 1915 - "The situation at the end of April 1915", mechanical, o.D. - Three letters from F. v. Bodelschwingh to Reich Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg about the aims of the war, printed, dated, April 1915 - "The situation at the end of April 1915", mechanical, o.D. - Three letters from F. v. Bodelschwingh to Reich Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg about the aims of the war, printed, dated, April 1915, 6.-17.5.1915 - "Bemerkungen über die auswärtige Politik und die Kriegsziele", ed., 9.7.1915 - Declaration by Hans Delbrück, Dernburg et al. on the German war policy, ed., 9.7.1915 - "Das deutsche Volk und die gegenwärtige Kriegslage", Speech by Paul Fuhrmann, ed., 9.7.1915 - "The German People and the Present War Situation", Speech by Paul Fuhrmann, ed, 16.5.1915 - Letter from the New Fatherland Federal Government to the Reichstag Representative on Censorship Relations, ed., 17.5.1915 - Letter from the New Fatherland Federal Government with invitation to a meeting, mach.., 21.5.1915 - "Das große Umlernen" by Paul Fuhrmann, special print from "Der Tag", 2.6.1915 - Letter to the Bund Neues Deutschland about the prospects for peace after Italy's entry into the war, mechanical, 5.6.1915 - Letter from Kurt v. Tepper-Laski to the Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung about peace efforts, printed, 8.6.1915 - Confidential membership circular of the Bundes Neues Vaterland, printed, 8.6.1915 - Letter to the Bund Neues Deutschland about the prospects for peace after Italy's entry into the war, mechanical, 5.6.1915 - Letter from Kurt v. Tepper-Laski to the Norddeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung about peace efforts, printed, 8.6.1915 - Confidential membership circular of the Bundes Neues Vaterland, printed, 8.6.1915 - Confidential membership circular of the Bundes Neues Vaterland, printed, 8.6.1915 - L, 20.6.1915 - Letter of L. Quidde to the Central Organization for a Permanent Peace, mechanical, 2.7.1915 - Memorandum of the Baltic Trust Council to Bethmann Hollweg on the Baltic Question, ed., 9.7.1915 - Letter of the Federal Republic of Germany New Fatherland on its memorandum, ed, 14.7.1915 - "Communication on the preparation of a paper 'Germany after the war, a programme for lasting peace'', masch., 6.8.1915 - Letter from L. Quidde on this paper, masch.

1. on the history of the map collection: the Hohenlohe Central Archives holds an important and extensive collection of printed maps from the 16th to 19th centuries, some of which date back to the 20th century. This quantity, which is unusual for a smaller archive, can be explained by the many and varied tasks of the highlohish administrations. But more than that, it is explained by the various functions and inclinations of members of the Princely House itself. Most of the cards were collected for military reasons. Several counts and princes were in high positions in foreign military services, e.g. Count Philipp von H.-Neuenstein (1550 - 1606) as general of Wilhelm v. Oraniens in Dutch services, Prince Heinrich August zu H.-Ingelfingen (1715 - 1796) as Reichsfeldmarschall and general field witness of the Franconian Imperial Circle or his son Friedrich Ludwig (1746 - 1818) as Prussian infantry general and governor of Breslau and Bay-reuth. However, maps were also produced or collected to secure and clarify sovereign rights (e.g. hunting and forestry) and territorial claims. Further reasons for the collecting activities were the geographical (travel maps: "foreign regions"), economic, scientific and educational (school maps) interests of the collectors. These varied interests also explain why the maps on hand are not limited to the area of Württemberg and Hohenlohe. Namely comparatively many maps to the German, European and international area are included. The extent of the collection could have benefited positively from the participation of the House of H.-Oehringen (old) in one of the renowned Nuremberg map publishers - the "Homännische Officin" or the "Homännische Erben". A good half of the cards come from this publisher. The temporal emphasis lies in the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. From the middle of the 19th century onwards, the collection became considerably thinner, but with individual specimens it reached as far back as the 1960s. Either cards have been purchased less since the 1850s or are still in use by the respective princely administrations. War losses or wear and tear can also be expected. The political caesura of 1806 does not play a decisive role in connection with the collecting activity. The changed tasks of the princely houses from the middle of the 19th century onwards. All in all, the collection of maps documents the broad political and cultural interest and significance of the House of Hohenlohe during the period in which the collection was created. It is to be assumed that map collections were built up in various Hohenlohe houses and also kept in the castles concerned, mostly probably in the library. With the relocation of all Hohenlohe archives to Neuenstein, the printed maps from the various castles were transferred to the Hohenlohe Central Archives. Here they were combined to a stock of printed maps. The origin of the maps was not considered to be significant and as a rule was not documented in any way. This must have taken place immediately after the end of the war, since in 1951 a list-like inventory of the holdings was already available. In the course of the relocation of the various line archives to Neuenstein, over 3100 printed maps gradually came together. 2. on the history of the collection and its processing: during the first provisional processing, the compilation of a list under the Princely Archivist Karl Schumm in 1951, the majority of the maps already available at that time were combined to form a complete collection, as already mentioned, without regard to provenance and ownership. The machining was carried out according to the numerus currensprinciple. The order was based on an alpha-betic ranking by country, region and place names and the geographical classification was based on superficial aspects. Often, in the course of the order, map connections were torn apart and even maps from outside the stock - hand-drawn - were included in the list. The signatures were assigned according to the geo-graphical classification. The signature consisted of a capital letter (W for world maps, E for European maps and D for German maps) and a sequential number. For example, a European map has the signature "E 80" or a map of Germany "D 46". In the case of sequences, lower-case letters have been added after the number, for example in the case of a map of France: "E 206 a - cc". Some war cards were provided with Roman numerals, e.g. a card of Hungary with "K X/ 161". This type of signature assignment was not very useful for appropriate use. Cards were often difficult to find. A careful revision of the map collection was urgently needed, especially as several printed maps that had been added later were not taken into account. However, it was no longer possible to reconstruct original provenances, as there is no indication of their origin from the various archives. With the exception of one group (H.-Kirchberg: "Sch[rank], T[isch] or F[ach], Sch[ublade]"), the old signatures do not provide any reliable information about the provenance. The pre-signatures were probably already assigned at the time the maps were purchased. They are divided into groups according to simple number assignment ("131", "No. 131", "1311/2" or "Nro 131"), according to combinations with upper and lower case letters and numbers ("Dd x S.138"), according to combinations with Roman and Arabic numerals and letters ("II M. 10" or "605 R. I") or according to locature (H.-Kirchberg: "S. 642, T. 2, Sch. 3"). For many cards several signatures were assigned. They point to older resistance structures. A few maps and atlases, the origin of which could be clearly determined, were removed from the holdings for ownership reasons and returned to the relevant line archives. The main part of the maps is probably of h.-kirchberg origin, enriched with a considerable number of maps of the Dutch/Belgian area from probably Württemberg-neuenstädtisches Besitz (h.-kirchberg heritage). The remainder of the maps, which could not be defined more precisely, was distributed among the various other line archives. 22 drawers, 92 cartons/boxes with approx. 31/2 linear metres of shelving, 59 rolled maps, 38 volumes and booklets and 4 folders were first viewed prior to drawing. For technical reasons, the cards were first taken from the cupboard drawers, then the pieces stored in cartons or boxes, and finally the volumes on the shelves were recorded according to the numerus-current-principle. In the process, hand-drawn maps, pictures, construction plans and printed maps from the archives of Langenburg, Waldenburg and Öhringen were also noticed. They were separated and recorded for a later inventory or supplementation of the inventory of hand-drawn maps. Apart from a small group of atlases and military maps, the remaining printed maps still found in the Hohenlohe Central Archives are mainly field, forest and surveying maps from the archives of Langenburg, Waldenburg and Öhringen. They, too, were not included in the inventory of printed maps, but were prepared for their own holdings, and once all the maps had been indexed, a classification for the holdings had to be established. For practical reasons and in order to facilitate access for users, the breakdown was mainly geographical. An order by subject would have led to greater opacity due to the size and nature of the maps. The map collection is divided into thirteen categories. It is progressed from the large to the small space: World; continents without Europe, with subitems Africa, America, Asia and Australia/Oceania; Europe, with subdivision into individual, non-German countries; and the area Germany and former German Empire, with subdivision into individual territories and regions. Headings 7 to 13 include maps that cannot be clearly allocated geographically (transnational theatres of war), special areas (field maps, city maps, canals, natural phenomena) or the category "Other". Compromises had to be made with the classification in order to arrange the stock according to modern geographical criteria. With the exception of a Russian atlas with European and Chinese territories [No. 7], the classification into world and continental maps could be carried out without complications. It was more difficult to classify the continent of Europe and European countries. Two problem areas stood in the way of simple, uniform processing. On the one hand, the grouping of maps that span space and countries or of maps with two or more different representations on one sheet; on the other hand, the allocation of maps with changed historical spaces. The classification of map sheets with several representations was problem-free again. They were sorted by the larger geographical area. For example, a map showing Europe on the front and the German Empire on the back was assigned to the group Europe [No. 65]. The transnational maps were more problematic. Thus a subgroup "Alps" had to be formed immediately with the first division of the individual European countries. It comprises the maps of the French-Italian-Swiss and the German-Swiss-Austrian border regions, but without the group of maps of the narrower region of the Swiss-Austrian Alps, which were assigned to the categories "Switzerland" and "Austrian Hereditary Lands". The group "Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg" did not simply fit into a given scheme in terms of both spatial and historical classification. The Belgian-Luxembourg region changed its political affiliation several times during the period under study, from about 1660 to 1840: the Spanish Netherlands until 1715, then the Austrian Netherlands, French during the revolutionary period, the Kingdom of the United Netherlands from 1815 to 1830, and only then the Kingdom of Belgium. With some justification, the maps could also have been assigned to a group 'Spain', the division 'Germany and Central Europe' with the subgroup 'Austrian Hereditary Lands' or 'France' if there were no overlaps with the area of the narrower Netherlands [Republic of the United Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands]. Thus, the maps relating to the Belgian and Dutch regions could only be formed into a separate group according to modern geographical, historically inaccurate aspects. France, which had historically and geographically undergone relatively continuous development, could be divided into the sub-groups of France as a whole and individual regions, including areas whose political affiliation was not entirely clear and only later belonged definitively to France, such as Lorraine, Alsace, Corsica, Savoy and Nice. Note swert is with this group the first topographical atlas of France [No. 138] by Cassini, of which 108 of altogether 175 sheets are available in the copy kept here. The subgroup "Territories of France" was first created alphabetically and then chronologically. The situation was similar with the area of Italy, which was treated as a single area and could also be divided into the categories of Italy as a whole and individual territories according to modern political-geographical aspects, including the archipelago of Malta. More extensive measures had to be taken in the Western European areas. Great Britain and Ireland as well as Spain and Portugal with Gibraltar in their overall representation were mostly depicted on a map sheet. Therefore a division into the groups "Great Britain and Ireland" and "Iberian Peninsula" was appropriate. The area of Eastern and Southeastern Europe posed problems because the territorial affiliations and borders permanently changed during the period from about 1650 to 1880. From the temporary affiliation of the Duchies of Kurland and Livonia and the permanent affiliation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the Kingdom of Poland, for example, the maps of this area were merged into the section "Poland and Baltic Countries". Because of the political changes, in particular the partition of Poland, compromises had to be made. Thus a general division "Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania" was formed, which covers the greater area as a whole. The great "Carte de la Pologne" [No. 230] from 1772 by Rizzi-Zannoni should be mentioned as a rarity. However, in order to do justice to the political vicissitudes in terms of the size of the cards, two further subgroups were formed. The "Baltic Duchies" section linked the above-mentioned duchies with the Duchy of Estonia, which was ethnically and geographically but not politically part of the Polish-Lithuanian area. The classification of the map group "Kingdom of Galicia" was more difficult. For historical reasons it could have been added to the 'Österreichische Erblande' division by accepting the fragmentation of the geographical context. In order to reach a reasonable compromise, however, it was assigned to the Polish area as a separate group. More difficult was the treatment of the cards of the Russian Empire. A structure that would have corresponded to the given order was only possible with restrictions. Russia, which stretches with large parts of its area over Asia, could just as well have been assigned to this division. However, since the country's focus was and is in Europe, the "Russia" group could be integrated into the group of European countries. The classification of the maps surrounding the Ottoman Empire [Turkey] and the neighbouring regions proved to be an almost insoluble task: in addition to maps of the Ottoman Empire, which was divided into a European and an Asian part, there are a number of map sets in this group representing the Russian-Turkish-Austrian theatres of war of the 18th and early 19th centuries on the Balkans and in the northern Black Sea regions. In addition there are maps with overlaps of the different southeast European territories from this time. Compromises had to be accepted in this area in order not to tear up map connections. Thus, in order to cover the whole area, a division "Southeast Europe, Black Sea and Asia Minor" was formed, divided into four sub-groups: the group "Balkans and Greece" is composed of the various South Slavic, Romanian and Greek territories and Danube maps, the second group comprises "Hungary (with Transylvania)"], the third group "Turkey (Ottoman Empire)" and the fourth group "Several Countries" [04.11.04.] as a collection basin of maps which cannot be clearly assigned, consisting of maps of the theatres of war in the Balkans and Black Sea region and of maps of the southern Russian-Ukrainian rivers. Maps of the Crimea/Tauria were, if they are not part of the war theatre maps, classified in the category Russia. The Nordic states with their provinces, on the other hand, could be uniformly included in the Greater Scandinavia area, especially as several of the countries were each depicted on one sheet. The same procedure was followed for the "Switzerland" group. The "Atlas Suisse" [No. 280], which was split up into individual maps and registered individually, could be merged, making it somewhat easier to classify the maps into "Germany and Central Europe" and "Territories and Parts of Germany". Here, too, compromises had to be made between political-geographical classification and historical affiliation. Should maps, which today represent non-German countries, be integrated into the group of European countries or into the German territories? And should maps, e.g. of the Reich circles, which covered several territories, be formed as a separate group or not? The classification was carried out primarily according to historical-geographical aspects, since a classification under modern political aspects would not have corresponded in any way to the map statements. The structure was based on a mixture of regional areas and Histo-rical territories, with the maps of the Imperial circles being classified according to the categories of the respective regions. The maps assigned to the category "Germany" essentially cover the territory of the old German Reich, partly in sections (atlas fragments), according to a relatively clear order pattern, while the category "Territories of Germany" again demanded greater concessions. The structure of the "Bayern" group was simple. It includes only the territory of the Duchy, the Electorate and the Kingdom of Bavaria. Here you can find the oldest maps in the collection, the "Bavarian Land Tables" by Phillipp Appian from the year 1568 [No. 379 and 380]. "Bohemia and Moravia" was designated as a separate map group due to the extent of the maps and the important role as territory of the German Empire [Kingdom, Electorate], with different atlases and map series of both areas. The groups of the "Franconian Territories" and of "Hesse" could be classified according to uniform principles. They contain interesting maps and map sets of the margraviate Ansbach [No. 423 - 428] and contemporary map sets of the theater of war Hessen during the Seven Years' War [No. 457 and 458] from 1761, the latter by Carlet de la Rozière, adjutant of the French commander-in-chief, Marshal Broglie. For the special documentation of the domestic area, a separate map group "Hohenlohe" was highlighted and separated from the group of Franconian and southwest German maps. Particularly noteworthy are the land tables of the regions around Langenburg and Kirchberg from the first half of the 17th century [no. 472 - 475] and the complete representations of Hohenlohe by Schapuzet and Hammer from the second half of the 18th and at the beginning of the 19th century [no. 477 - 482]. The section "Northern Germany" comprises all maps of the Lower Saxon-North-Elbian area with two atlases of Mecklenburg-Strelitz [No. 499] and Mecklenburg-Schwerin [No. 501] by Count v. Schmettau from the 1780s. With the group "Österreichische Erblande" it had to be decided whether one summarized all maps of the Austrian monarchy or, as here because of the extent and the kind of the maps, divided into the individual partial realms and/or Erblande. Only maps of the narrower area [Austrian Imperial Circle, territory of present-day Austria] were included in this category, with the exception of representations of the entire monarchy. It is worth mentioning the Atlas [Kartenwerk] Tirol by Peter Anich and Blasius Hueber from the year 1774 [No. 509]. The situation was similar with the maps of the Prussian monarchy. Here, too, the groups had to be divided in order to avoid spatial and cartographic separations. The section "Pomerania" also contains maps with representations of Swedish-Vorpommern, the group "Silesia" stretches from the Austrian epoch to the end of the German Reich, with an atlas of the Silesian part principalities from the 1730s to the 1750s [no. 648, 649 and 658], war maps of the Silesian wars and maps reaching into the 1940s. The main group of the "Prussian States" comprises all other maps, from representations of the entire monarchy to individual districts, with maps of East and West Prussia [No. 548 and 555] and a "Special Map" of South Prussia by the Prussian court architect David Gilly from the years 1802/1803 [No. 552 - 554]. The formation of the division "Rhine (with adjoining countries)" took place under the compromise to unite river maps of the Rhine, maps of the Rhine area [Upper, Lower and Kurrhein] and war maps, which carry the title Rhine, but extend over a far larger area, into a comprehensible group. During the processing, torn map sets could be assembled, such as the war theatre map 1794 by Dewarat [No. 605] or the current measurement maps of the Palatinate-Bavarian Upper Rhine Inspector Wiebeking at the end of the 18th century [No. 608 and 612]. The area "Saxony" was structured under clear aspects, including the maps of the Obersächsischen Reichskreis (with Prussian territories) for reasons of uniformity. To be mentioned here are the map sets of the Erzgebirgskreis of the Prussian major v. Petri [No. 630], the individual representations of the Obersächsischer Kreis in eight boxes by Peter Schenk [No. 623], the complete depiction of the Wettiner Lande of the Frankfurt cartographer Johann Wilhelm Abraham Jäger [No. 634] and of the war theatre map of the Seven Years' War of the Saxon captain Backenberg [No. 641]. In order to do justice to the caesura of the years 1803, 1806 and 1810 with their political and territorial changes, the maps of the Swabian-Alemannic and the today Baden-Wuerttemberg area were combined to a unified group "Southwest Germany". Worth mentioning are the "Charte von Schwaben/Württemberg" [No. 681 and 682] by Amann and the Tübingen mathematician and astronomer Bohnenberger as the first attempt of surveying the state, ca. 1796 to 1810, the "Topographische Atlas des Königreichs Würt-temberg" [No. 695 - 697] of the Landesaufnahme from 1821 to 1851 and the forerunner maps of the Historical Atlas of Baden-Württemberg, the "Generalkarte von Württemberg" by Bach [No. 707] and "Der deutsche Südwesten am Ende des alten Reiches" [No. 714] by Erwin Hölzle, 1938 "Thüringen" could be sorted uniformly according to territories, the last section of the "Territories of Germany", the group "Westfalen", was formed again according to compromise aspects, since the range of representation often went beyond the mentioned space of the title, as with the war maps of Dezauche, 1797 [No. 743] and of le Coq, 1804 [No. 744]. The rest of the maps are distributed among the categories 7 to 13. In the group of "transnational theatres of war" all the war maps were classified which cannot be assigned to a fixed geographical area, like the maps of the Seven Years' War, with all battlefields and theatres of war, of the Prussian Colonel Friedrich Wilhelm v. Baur [No. 747 - 749] and the Prime Lieutenant J. v. Saint Paul [No. 763] or the Atlas of Revolutionary Wars [No. 760] of the Swiss General in French and Russian service, Baron Henri v. Jomini. For reasons of determination and provenance, the corridor maps in the inventory were not assigned to the general corridor map collection, but form a separate group. "City maps", "canal constructions" such as the old Rhine-Main-Danube canal, "natural phenomena" such as the solar eclipse of 1706, "statistics" and "miscellaneous", with copper printing plates to the Hohenlohe land plates [no. 853: to no. 473 - 475] and the Hohenlohe map by C. F. Hammer [no. 860: to no. 481] formed the end of the collection.The final signatures have been assigned according to the following criteria: with single numbering, for sets of cards with continuation cards with oblique stroke after the signature, such as "208/1" or "229/1 - 4", and for double or multiple deliveries with indication of the copies, such as the Weikersheim card "476 (4 copies)". The type of storage depends on the conditions of the cartons. There are four types of bearing supports. They are recognizable by their signature: the usual plan storage in drawers is not particularly emphasized. Then there is rolled card ["(rolled)"] and shelf storage of volumes or books ["(tape)"] and cards in boxes ["(carton)"]. Combinations between storage type and card sequences in the signatures occur frequently, such as "296/1 (2 copies)" or "209/1 - 4 (carton)". The indexing was comparatively intensive according to the historical value of the maps. As a rule, the title recordings contain the following information: The title is usually taken over in the original wording, in abbreviated form in the case of excess length. In the absence of a title, a separate version was created describing the theme and area of the map. In the case of non-German, ancient titles or titles deviating from the representation, the German spelling or the spelling customary today is adopted in square brackets [ ]. The area of the map representation is described according to three patterns: Sections refer to the map margin (left-right, top-bottom), sections to prominent vertices and locations at the map margin, and areas to imaginary radii of prominent points or locations. For some cards, the type of card sequence they belong to is also included in the title. The cartographers were indicated, if noted on the map, with their professional title or function as author/cartographer, publisher, editor, draughtsman, engraver, copywriter, printer, etc. In the description of the map design, the edition, the copy number (for multiple copies), the type of map (print, lithography or [copper] engraving) and the type of colouring are given, if given, whereby the majority of the maps are only partially coloured. Boundary lines were dyed in various colors by hand until the beginning of the 19th century. The areas and territories indicated in the title are flat, places are usually colored red or orange, the border areas of the map remain predominantly uncolored. The scale of almost all maps - even without the original scale - was converted into the metric fracture system common today, with the exception of sonar maps and atlases with very different maps. Place and year of publication are generally recorded, in some cases with multiple citation; in case of uncertain assignment the place of origin is indicated in square brackets, in case of missing time indication the presumed period ([um...] or [after...]) is also indicated in square brackets. The old signatures, as far as verifiable, have all been included in the order in which they were listed, with the signatures that Karl Schumm included in his list being the last to be mentioned. The map dimensions (width x height) refer to the actual map display, the dimensions of the sheet cut (outer frame) are shown in brackets. The cartographic type is divided into three categories (thematic, topographic or physical map). Maps dating from before the beginning of the 19th century often cannot be clearly assigned and are given in mixed forms for better identification. This is followed by basic information on the map display, such as the transport network, topography, form of settlement, political division or war events on military maps. In the case of sets or works of cards, the main title is given, the sheet number, if any, and the function of the card (title or continuation sheet). Finally, the intended use of the map is indicated, e.g. as a political, military, school or traffic map. In the remarks, the original scale or scales, the division according to longitude and latitude, as far as they were available, or the meridian grid were mentioned, usually the meridian designated here as the "old Parisian meridian" (fixed in Paris in 1613, with zero meridian by the island Ferro = Hierro/Canaries). In case of deviation from the usual northing of the map, the corresponding orientation according to the direction of the compass was specifically mentioned. Other conspicuous elements of the map presentation, such as the artistic design of the title, scale or dedication templates in allegorical form, the details of troop positions or siege rings, of coat-of-arms representations, explanations, dedications, more precise details of the political division, handwritten notes and other special features, were included at the end of the list.The final indexing and creation of the present holdings by the undersigned was carried out within the framework of the project "Indexing of the printed maps of the Hohenlohe Central Archives" sponsored by the Kulturgutstiftung in the period from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2000. 1382 title records for approx. 3060 maps in 33 drawers, 59 rolled maps, 92 maps in boxes/cartons and 38 volumes (approx. 4.5 linear metres of shelving) were included in the holdings, which received the designation "Hohenlohe Central Archives: Printed maps". A supplementary use of the map holdings of the line archives of the holdings of the hand-drawn maps of the Hohenlohe Central Archives may make sense under certain circumstances. 3. an explanation of the structure of the title recordings: All maps are described in the present finding aid book according to the following scheme in the indicated order:Order signature - Order numberTitle of the map (as quotation) or indication of the map contentKarthograph and other persons involved in the creation of the mapEngineering stage, edition, execution of the mapScaleEngineering place Further formal descriptionRemarksPre-signaturesEngineering time

Seven fiches. Contains: FICHE NR. 36 1 - Leipzig 1915. Paul resp. Weishaupt to relatives and friends of the German East African missionaries resp. expected back missionaries and families (7 letters) - Moshi 1917. District Political Officer "Circular to all enemy subjects." (2 letters) - Tübingen 1919. German Institute for Medical Mission to Paul - "Addresses of our captured German East African missionaries" - "Directory of the members of the mission in German East Africa". - o.O. 1919. Paul an Hauptmann - Berlin 1919. Berliner Missionsgesellschaft an Paul -o.O., o.J. Newspaper article "Return from East Africa! - Merseritz 1919. Schachschneider - o.O. 1919. Paul an Stier (3 letters) - Berlin 1919. Ev.-luth. church (bull) - Berlin 1919. Wagner - Leipnitz 1919. Alberti - Schwabach 1919. Wall - Berlin 1919. Berliner Missionsgesellschaft an Paul und Bodelschwingh - o.O. 1919. Paul an Missionsdirektor Axenfeld - o.O. 1919. Paul an Hauptmann - Dresden 1919. ? - Berlin 1919. telegram from Michel, Thiele, Mauer, Hauptmann - Nuremberg 1919. telegram Paul - "transcript of the conversation held in the Mission House on 28 June 1919". (with returned mission members) - Belgaum 1919. Fox - o.O. 1920. Weishaupt an Stier - o.O. 1920. Weishaupt an Fehlberg - Sidi Bishr 1919. Everth - Leipzig 1919. Kollegium an die Ortskohlenstelle (betr. Paul an Fehlberg - Oeynhausen 1919 Michel - Sidi Bishr 1919 Schachschneider - Hamburg 1919 Reinhard - Maadi 1919. Wärthl - Sidi Bishr 1919. Thiele - Cairo 1919. 2 telegrams (English) - Leipzig 1919. An Wärthl - Dresden 1919. Photo shop Hüttig an Paul - Brunsbüttelkoog 1919. Thiele, Wärthl, Schachschneider - Hamburg o.J. Fehlberg - Brunsbüttelkoog 1919. chess cutter (telegram) - Lockstedter camp 1919. wall, Klöpfel, Gauth - Borsdorf 1919. Luthard - Leipzig 1919. Stamberg (welcome greeting for homecoming). FICHE NR. 36 2 - Continued - Leipzig 1919. Paul to relatives and friends of East African missionaries - Lockstedt 1919. Stelzner - Brünsbüttelkoog 1919. Michel - Hamburg 1919. Fehlberg (telegram) - Lockstedt 1919. Michel (2 letters) - Leubnitz-Neuostra 1919. Michel (2 letters) - Hamburg 1919. Fehlberg - 1919. Krüger - Worship regulations for the annual celebration of the Leipzig branch association for evangelical church - Leipzig 1919.luth. Heidenmission 1919 (printed) - Ordnung der Öffentlichen Missionsversammlung 1919 (printed) - Leipzig 1919. Paul an Young Men´s Christian Association, Cairo - various newspaper clippings concerning the homecoming of the prisoners of war - Hohenstrauß 1920. Schieder - Moshi 1920. political officer to Schöne (English) - Marangu 1920. room to Paul (transcription) - 1920. Müller (telegram) - list with names - "church journal of the evangelical lutheran synod of Iowa" 1920 - Eschenbach 1920. ? - Ohlau Bz. Breslau 1920. beautiful - Ronneburg 1920. Knittel - Barver 1920. ? to Mrs. Missionsdirektor - Eschenbach 1920. Wärthl (2 letters) - Oberfrohna 1920. Thiele - Leubnitz-Neuostra 1920. Michel - Wesel 1920. telegram from Raum - Leipzig 1920. Paul telegram to Müller - Leipzig 1920. Paul an Raum - Leipzig 1920. Kollegium an Ernährungsamt der Stadt Leipzig (concerning request for special allocation of food) - Berlin 1920. ? - Eschenbach 1920. room (telegram) - manuscript of a speech / sermon of Paul - poem "Zur Rückkehr der letzten deutschen Missionare aus Deutsch-Ostafrika" - Berlin 1920. Gutmann - "Die zweite Fahrt der Golconda" (cover page): - 1916. Government of Madras. Judicial Department. Memorandum No. 368 W-2. Delhi 1916. Gov. of India. Home Dep. Notefication No. 500. FICHE NO 36 3 - Continued - "Rules for examining officers in the Bombay Presidency under the Hostile Foreigners (Repatriation) Order." - Berlin 1916: Kuratorium der Gossnerschen Missionsgesellschaft an die Deutsch-Ostindischen Missionsgesellschaften (betr. "Golconda") - 1916: Copy of a telegram from "Chief Secretary" to Gov. of Madras and District Magistrate of Tanjore - Wulsdorf 1914: von Hanffstengl - Altdorf b. Nürnberg 1916: ? - Basel 1916. mission inspector Frohnmeyer (concerning possible arrival of the Golconda) - 1916. 2 letters from board of the Golconda to Paul (English) - Leipzig 1916. Paul to "the relatives and friends of our Indian missionaries". - o.O., o.J. Newspaper clipping - 1916. Zacharias - Dresden 1916. Schauer an Mission zu Leipzig - Basel 1916. Ev. Missionsgesellschaft an Paul - Berlin 1916. Deutsche Ev. Missions-Hilfe an Paul - Hamburg 1916. Fehlberg - "List of the members of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission in Leipzig who are expected on the second Golconda Flight from Bombay". - Bad Eppelsdorf 1916. Frey - Leipzig 1916. Paul (letter of thanks for greetings and the like at first Golconda trip) - "The second Golconda trip" (handwritten) - "Official welfare" (cover page) - "Children of the second travel company" - Leipzig 1916. Paul to "the German mission societies active in East India" (2 letters) - Breklum 1916. Missionsgesellschaft (2 letters) - Hermannsburg 1916. Missionsanstalt - Herrnhut 1916. Committee of the German ev. missions - Basel 1916. Ev. Missionsgesellschaft - Berlin 1916. Gossnersche Missionsgesellschaft - Zwötzen 1916. Säuberlich - Barmen 1916. ? - Cöln 1916 Royal Railway Directorate to College - Leipzig 1916 Paul to Royal Railway Directorate - o.O. 1916 Paul to War Committee for Vegetable and Animal Fats and Oils, G.m.b.H., Berlin - o.O. 1916. Paul an das Generalkommando des XIX. Armeekorps, Leipzig-Gohlis - Rotterdam 1916. Imperial German Consulate (copy) - List of the members and members of the Leipzig Mission who arrived in Rotterdam in 1916 with steamship Kilkenny / Golconda - o.O. 1917. Foreign Office (English; copy) - Berlin 1917. Federal Foreign Office to Committee of German Protestant Mission Societies (copy) - Herrnhut 1917. German Protestant Mission Committee to various mission societies (2 letters) - "Abholung" (cover page) - Leipzig 1916. Paul to "the members of our Tamulen and Kamba Mission coming to Germany from India with the second Golconda journey". - o.O., o.J. Paul an Lohmann - 1916. Rüger telegram to Paul - Leipzig 1916. Ev.-luth. mission to "the relatives and friends of our Tamulen - and Kmbammissionare." - Dresden 1916. Gäbler (telegram) - 1916. Telegram to Paul. FICHE NR. 36 4 - "Verhandlungen btr. Freilassung der in London gefangen gehaltenen Missionare" (cover page) - Ansbach 1916. Protestant Consistory (certificate for Hofmann about received ordination) - 3 telegrams - Berlin 1916. Gossnersche Missionsgesellschaft (4 letters) - Leipzig 1916. Paul an "die in Ostindien tätigen deutschen Missionsgesellschaften" (handwritten and machinegeschrieben; 2 letters) - Breklum 1916. Schleswig-Holsteinische ev.-luth. mission society - Herrmannsburg 1916. mission institute (4 letters) - Herrnhut 1916. mission institute of the Ev. Brüder-Unität - Kolberg 1916. ? - Leipzig 1916. Paul to "the relatives of the missionaries held captive in London." - Basel 1916 Evangelical Mission Society (2 letters) - Riedisheim 1916 Willkomm - Bleckmar 1916 Missionsanstalt der Hannoverschen luth. Freikirche (2 letters) - Recommendation of the sample number of the Leipziger Missionsblatt (printed) - Schwerin 1916 Oberkirchenrat - o.O., o.J. Paul an Hammitzsch - o.O., o.J. Paul an Ruckdaeschel - "Conference with the people of London ... missionaries who came to Leipzig ... 1916" - List of costs "accepted" by Englishmen for crossing - List of available mission certificates - "Government aid for families coming from India" (cover sheet) - Leipzig 1915. Paul to 5 mission societies and the Foreign Office - Leipzig 1915. Paul to "the German mission societies active in East India" (3 letters) - "A letter of our provost Meyner. Kilpak, ... 1915"; "A remarkable rally of English churchmen in southern India." (printed) - o.O. 1915. College to Royal Railway Directorate (2 letters) - Vlissingen 1915. Imperial German Consulate to Imperial General Consulate (copy) - Hall 1915. Royal Railway Directorate to College - Herrmannsburg o.J. Missionsanstalt - Cöln 1915. Royal Railway Directorate (copy) - Vlissingen 1916. Imperial German Consulate of His Excellency the Imperial Chancellor Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg (copy); with copy of a letter of the Foreign Office to the Committee of the German Evangelical Mission Societies; with attachments "List of names of those German returnees who were on board the Golconda´ of ... Landed in Vlissingen in 1916 and ... "who have travelled on." - Herrnhut 1916. committee of the German ev. missions - Berlin o.J. deputy general staff - "collection of our returning families" (cover page). FICHE NR. 36 5 - Berlin 1915. board of trustees of the Gossnerschen Missionsgesellschaft (original and copy) - Vlissingen 1916. Rüger (2 letters) - Goez 1916. Rüger - Leipzig 1916. Paul to the "brothers and sisters returning from India" - Radebeul 1916. Rüger (2 letters) - Wulsdorf 1916. Hanffstengel - Leipzig 1916. Paul to "the relatives and friends of our Indian missionaries" - Leipzig 1916. Paul to ? - Berlin-Fiedenau 1916. Foertsch (2 letters) - Leipzig 1916. Paul an Rüger - 1916. 6 telegrams from Rüger - "Empfang und Welßungs-Feier in der Nikolai-Kirche" (cover page) - Radebeul 1916. Kleinpaul an "die Helfer der sächsischen Missionskonferenz" - Leipzig 1916. Kollegium (invitation letter to the invitation; printed) - Ratzeburg 1916. Missionsausschuss (Lange) - Hamburg 1916. Reinhard an Kollegium - Leipzig 1916. Diakonissenmutterhaus - Breslau 1916. Ober-Kirchen-Kollegium an Kollegium - Stade 1916. Board of the Stader Bibel- und Missionsgesellschaft - Bückeburg 1916. Türnau an Kollegium - Sondershausen 1916. Köhn an Kollegium - Dresden 1916. Hohlschütter (2 letters) - Lüneburg 1916. Straier an Kollegium - Nürnberg 1916. Ev.-luth. Zentral-Missions-Verein an Kollegium - "Verzeichnis der vtimmberechtigten Vereine" - Göttingen 1916. Steinmetz - Rendsburg 1916. Schomerus - Leipzig 1916. Dietze - o.O., o.J. ? (3 letters) - L. 1916. Schreck (2 letters) - Altenburg 1916. Lohoff (2 letters) - Leipzig 1916. Frenzel - Leipzig 1916. Rönger - Request for reserved seats for Regierungsrat Jeremias - Leipzig 1916. Guth - Kamenz 1916. Nollau - Dresden 1916. Bach - Munich o.J. Bauernfeind - Hoyerswerda 1916. Dobrucky (telegram) - Leipzig o.J. Fritzsche - Dresden 1916. ? - Dresden 1916. Ev-luth. deaconesses-institute - 1916. Bergau - Hildesheim 1916. Fleischhauer - Leipzig 1916. Riemer - Leipzig 1916. Frommannshausen. FICHE NR. 36 6 - continued - Leipzig 1916. Röntzsch - Rudolstadt 1916. Braun - Dresden 1916. ? - 1915 Paul to the parish office St. Nikolai - listing of the "maps for the altar place" - 1916 telegram - order of the "celebration to welcome the missionaries returned from India" 1916 (printed; 3-fold) - list of telegrams to be sent - listing "maps for the northern gallery" - "Propst Meyners captivity in London and his liberation" (cover sheet) - Leipzig 1916. Invitation of the college to the service on the occasion of the homecomers from India - 1916. telegram - London 1916. Meyner to Paul or family members (6 letters; partly in copy) - Kirn 1916. Miersch - Leipzig 1916. Paul an Meyner (2 letters) - Angermünde 1916. Meyner (6 letters) - Riehen b Basel 1916. Würz - Berlin 1916. Deutsche Ev. Missionshilfe - Herrmannsburg 1916. Missionsanstalt - Bonn 1916. Brill (original and copy) - Berlin 1916. Stosch. FICHE NR. 36 7- - Angermünde 1916. Meyner (4 letters) - Riehen b Basel o.J. Würz - London 1916. Meyner - 1916. Meyner (telegram) - 1916. Kollegium an Meyner - Angermünde 1916. Meyner (3 letters) - "Die erste Golcondafahrt" (cover page) - Basel 1915. Ev. Missionsgesellschaft - 1916 "Rules for the Repatriation of Aliens in the S.S.GOLCONDA´" (English) - "General Instructions to Passengers for the S.S. `GOLCONDA´" (English) - "List of aliens to be repatriated" - "Government of India. Home department. (Political) Notification. No.4348." (English) - Wulsdorf 1915. Hanffstengel (3 letters) - Berlin 1915. Kuratorium der Gossnerschen Missionsgesellschaft an die in Ostindien tätigen deutschen Missionsgesellschaften - Basel 1915. Ev. Missionsgesellschaft - 1915. telegram v. Brutzer an Danish Mission (English) - Leipzig 1915. Paul an Mitglieder des Kuratorium - Leipzig 1915. Paul an "die Angehörigen und Freunde unserer indischen Missionare." (Paul to the relatives and friends of our Indian missionaries.) - Leipzig 1915. Paul to the "German Mission Societies Active in India." (2 letters) - 1915. Muntschick - Bremen 1915/1916. Reimers (3 letters) - Belitz 1915. ? - Zwenkau 1915. ? - Excerpt from a letter from Reichel - List of those returned - List of those detained in England.

Photographer: Nüßler?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,8 X 8,4. Description: Village, true. that. like 1368, rectangle. Houses with grass roof, brook, in front 2 women, 1 foot on wooden block, 3 spectators.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,1 X 7,3. Description: 5 persons on stones at Bach, 2 europ. men (left: deacon Fritz Nüßler), 1 europ. woman with child, 1 african.

Photographer: Nüßler?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 11,0 X 8,0. Description: Village square, stream flowing through, rectangular. Houses with grass roof, front right. Round house, people by the creek.

Note: Image content identical to 0373.

Inventory description: Inventory history Files from the settlement office of the Police Regiment 14 in Stuttgart, in particular those of the regiment staff and the First Battalion, reached the Federal Archives via the Württemberg Main State Archives in March 1953. This includes files from the time before the regiment was established, but also from the time after the dissolution of the regiment. In the course of administrative work, about a quarter of the stock, mainly administrative files of the Reserve Police Battalion 51, was collected. In 1962, a large part of the personal documents was lent to the Federal Administration Office in Cologne for current processing purposes, but later returned to the inventory. The files of the police schools originate mainly from returns of archival material transferred by the National Archives of the United States of America to the Federal Archives as a result of the war. Archive evaluation and processing From the former NS archive of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, 12 files - especially those of the SS Police Regiment 20 - were incorporated (R 20/227-238). The present finding aid book was created during an internship in August and September 2006. Content characterization: Police Regiment 14, 1941-1945 (75), SS Police Regiment 19, 1941-1944 (58), II. Battalion/Police Regiment 5, 1942-1944 (3), Police Battalion 63, 1940-1941 (2), Police Battalion 121, 1941-1942 (2), Police Battalion 322, 1941-1942 (5), SS Police Division 1939-1941 (3), other units of the Ordnungspolizei 1939-1945, 1962 (50), Polizei-Offiziersschule Fürstenfeldbruck 1938-1945 (4), police schools and institutes in Berlin 1935-1945 (3), Police school for high mountain training Innsbruck 1939-1945 (4), other police schools, training battalions and units 1931-1945 (16), chief of the gang combat units 1941-1945 (7) The stock R 20 comprises the splintered tradition of individual troops and schools of the order police as well as the chief of the gang combat units. With regard to the police forces, there are mainly files of the police regiment 14 (especially the regiment staff and the 1st Battalion), the police regiment 19 (here especially files of the 3rd and 6th Company) and the police battalion 322 (copies of files) in the inventory. In addition, numerous fragmented records of individual police units can be found. The police schools include documents from the police officer school of the Fürstenfeldbruck police force and the Innsbruck police school for high mountain training. In addition, a few documents of the chief of the gang fighting federations have been handed down. Particularly worth mentioning is the diary of the SS-Obergruppenführer Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski for the period from 25 June 1941 to 22 January 1945, in which he recorded his personal war experiences, especially in his function as chief of the gang combat units. In the inventory, the basic tasks of the police forces in the occupied territories are vividly expressed. The task of fighting partisans was of great importance. The reports reflect the ruthless use against partisans and their sympathizers. In addition, searches of the homes of Jews and Jewish ghettos, resettlement actions and other measures against Jews, including "cleansing actions" and mass executions, are documented. The files of the police schools show how training courses, especially for officers or officer candidates, were organised and carried out. You will find curricula, training schedules and weekly duty schedules, examination assignments and assessments as well as experience and final reports on the courses held. In addition, teaching materials and fact sheets have been handed down which give an impression of the content and practical design of weapons and combat training as well as training in police tactics. State of development: Online-Findbuch (2006) Citation method: BArch, R 20/...

Phototype: Photo. Format: 12,0 X 17,0. Remark: left side faded or overexposed.

Photographer: Triebel?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 5,9 X 5,9. Description: front left bricked bank.

Photographer: Schanz?. Phototype: Photo. Format: 10,6 X 7,6. Reference: Cf. print templates sample book, No VI/347, Auf. 324, Diap. 210 Fr 37 (8.0 X 11.0) "A Christian Djagga girl in Mamba stamping maize," faded.

Phototype: Photo. Format: 7.9 X 5.1. Description: (Cf. no. 660-663) seat. Africans, beside them loads, 4 Europeans with mules in front of small brook.