Baden
1175 Archival description results for Baden
Preliminary remark: The camera office Sindelfingen existed from 1806 to 1922. In detail the following changes occurred:According to the decree of 07.07.1807 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1807, page 249) concerning the allocation of sovereignty districts the office Moors of the Patrimonialherrschaft v. Röder the Kameralamt Sindelfingen assigned. according to regulation of 06.06.1819 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1819, page 293-304) concerning reorganization of the Kameralämter the Kameralamt Sindelfingen of the Kameralamt Leonberg took over: Bruderhaus, Büssnauer Hof, Büssnauer Wirtshaus and the forest districts Böblingen and Rohr in the forestry office Leonberg. by order of 06.05.1837 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1837, page 225) concerning dissolution of the camera offices Merklingen and Herrenalb the camera office Sindelfingen has taken over the places Dätzingen and Schafhausen from the upper office Böblingen. according to regulation of 06.03.1843 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1843, page 213) the Kameralamt Sindelfingen has taken over from the Kameralamt Weil im Schönbuch: the municipalities Altdorf, Breitenstein, Holzgerlingen, Neuweiler, Schönaich, Weil im Schönbuch as well as the forest district Weil im Schönbuch in the forest district Tübingen: the Landkameralamt Stuttgart has taken over the municipalities Kaltental, Möhringen, Rohr and Vaihingen. Retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings.
Preliminary remark: The camera office Stuttgart existed from 1806 to 1922. While from 1806-1843 there was only one city camera office Stuttgart, in 1843 the camera office Weil im Schönbuch was moved to Stuttgart as a special state camera office. Finally, in 1860, both camera offices were merged into one camera office in Stuttgart. In detail, the following changes occurred in the organisation of the Kameralamt Stuttgart:According to the order of 06.05.1837 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1837, page 226), the Kameralamt Stuttgart took over the town of Botnang from the Kameralamt Leonberg.by decree of 06.03.1843 (Württ. Reg. Bl. 1843, pages 212-213), the Kameralamt Weil im Schönbuch was moved to Stuttgart as the Landkameralamt. At the same time, the Stuttgart City Camera Office has taken over the Hohenheim hunting ground belonging to the Leonberg Forestry Office from the Cannstatt Camera Office. The Land-Kameralamt Stuttgart, on the other hand, has 1. taken over:a) from the Kameralamt Esslingen the municipalities of Bernhausen, Birkach, Harthausen, Heumaden, Kemnat, Obersielmingen, Ruit and Untersielmingenb) from the Stadt-Kameralamt Stuttgart the municipalities of Botnang, Degerloch, Feuerbach and Gaisburgc) from the Kameralamt Sindelfingen the municipalities of Kaltental, Möhringen, Rohr and Vaihingen2. a) the municipalities Altdorf, Breitenstein, Holzgerlingen, Neuweiler, Schönaich, Weil im Schönbuch as well as the forest district Weil im Schönbuch belonging to the Tübingen forest district to the Sindelfingen camera authorityb) the municipality Hildrizhausen to the Reuthin camera authorityc) the municipality Dettenhausen to the Tübingen camera authorityc) the city and country camera authorities of Stuttgart were merged in accordance with the Fin. Min. of 26.03.1860 (Official Gazette of the Württ. Ob. Fin. Chamber of 1860, page 17). In addition to extensive older files (from about 1650-1805), files from the following camera offices were excavated from the entire holdings of the Stuttgart Camera Office: Cannstatt, Esslingen, Leonberg, Nellingen, Neuffen, Sindelfingen and Weil im Schönbuch. Since the remaining stock had to be separated in various ways for reasons of provenance, any previous files must be searched for at the above camera offices. 285 tufts = 2 linear metres are listed below. Retroconversion: This find book is a repertory that was previously only available in handwritten or typewritten form and has been converted into a database-supported and thus online-capable format. In this so-called retroconversion, the structure of the template and the linguistic version of the texts were basically retained (motto: "transcription instead of revision"). This can lead to a certain discrepancy between the modern external appearance and the partly outdated design and formulation of the title recordings.
- 1891, Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg, EL 232 Linden-Museum Stuttgart (Staatliches Museum für Völkerkunde) Contains: 2 notebooks of the expedition participant Dr. Baur <br />Darin: 1. photo series of Baur (10 photos, format 8x6 cm, coastal region Spitsbergen);<br />2. photo series of Dr. med. Faber (3 photos, format 12x10,3 cm, harbour and church of Hammerfest / crew of expedition ship Amely / ships Amely, Arctic and Freya) description: Contains: 2 notebooks of expedition member Dr. Baur - Darin: 1. photo series by Baur (10 photos, format 8x6 cm, coastal region Spitsbergen); - 2nd photo series by Dr. med. Faber (3 photos, format 12x10,3 cm, harbour and church of Hammerfest / crew of expedition ship Amely / ships Amely, Arctic and Freya)
Contains among other things: Stays in Kiel (partly Kieler Woche), imperial programme, imperial yachts; German-English relations, English press; stays in England; visit of King Edwards VII of England to Berlin (12.2.1909), his death (7.5.1910); trip to Sweden (1911); obituary on Bodo von dem Knesebeck (18.11.1911); [2.] Morocco crisis and politics of the Colonial Office (6.11.1911); passing on a letter of the Grand Duchess [on Bülow's policy towards England?] to the Reich Chancellor, activity of Allen Baker (o.D..), probably spring 1912); London Conference of German-English Understanding Groups (27.7.1912 and many others); death of Adolf Marschall von Bieberstein, rejection of his successor as London ambassador (29.9.1912) Darin: Mitglieder und Programmtexte des englisch-German kirchlichen Comités (1910? 1913?); Strandpromenade von Cowes (picture postcard, 8.8.1912)
1898-1913, State Archive Baden-Württemberg, Dept. General State Archive Karlsruhe, 236 Ministry of the Interior of Baden, Germany
Karlowa, Rudolf1898-1913, State Archive Baden-Württemberg, Dept. General State Archive Karlsruhe, 236 Ministry of the Interior of Baden, Germany
Karlowa, Rudolf1898-1913, State Archive Baden-Württemberg, Dept. General State Archive Karlsruhe, 236 Ministry of the Interior of Baden, Germany
Karlowa, RudolfPreliminary remark: With the First Law on the Transfer of the Administration of Justice to the Reich of 16 February 1934, the judicial authorities of the Länder became Reich authorities. In Baden, the Ministry of Justice was replaced by the Württemberg-Baden Department of the Reich Ministry of Justice on the basis of the Second Transition Act of 5 December 1934. The President of the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court ran the business on the premises of the former Ministry in Herrenstraße 1. In 1944 this building was destroyed; almost all files of the "Presidential Department" were burned. On the other hand, the files of the ¿administrative department¿ in Herrenstraße - or in the Oberlandesgerichtsgebäude in Hoffstraße? - to have remained largely intact. Together with the administrative files of the Attorney General at the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court (309 access 1987-54), which were at least for the most part rescued, these files therefore form a source basis, which cannot be overestimated, for researching the justice system in the Nazi state. Since 1940 Alsace also belonged to the Sprengel of the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court. Since both the files of the Higher Regional Court and those of the General Prosecutor have been destroyed in Stuttgart, the Karlsruhe tradition has a significance that goes far beyond the narrower area of responsibility. Only files which contained nothing or only collections of official printed matter of the Reich Ministry of Justice other than the cover page were cashed. The basic drawing comes from Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schmitt/Heidelberg, who thankfully retired from this task out of legal-historical interest. His title recordings were revised and supplemented by archive inspector Andrea Rumpf and archive referees Irmgard Becker, Peter Exner and Christoph Popp. The classification of the general file plan of the judiciary according to the status of 1941 remained unchanged. Since the positions of the file plan on the file level are frequently occupied several times, even the lowest level of the file plan was treated as a category and placed before the title entries accordingly; this seems unusual in individual cases and as a superfluous doubling of the file title, but as a rule it is easier to recognize the togetherness of general, collective (individual case) and accessory files. The texts were entered by Mrs. Edeltraud Reibenspies, Mr. Ralf Quellmalz made the registers; the final editing was done by the undersigned. The collection comprises about 12 m in 114 archive containers. Karlsruhe, March 1997Konrad Krimm Conversion: In June 2014, the cataloguing data for the existing holdings were imported into the archive software Scope Archiv. Individual structural inconsistencies between file and data stock were resolved and the few existing content errors in the original data were corrected. The structure found was essentially retained and only slightly streamlined. The conversion and structural verification of the data was carried out by Alexander Hoffmann, the final editorial work was carried out by the undersigned.Karlsruhe, June 2014Martin Stingl
The Kislauer Prisons: The buildings on the grounds of the former hunting and pleasure palace of the Speyer prince-bishops in Kislau have served since the attack of the right Rhine parts of the Speyer high monastery on Baden to accommodate various state institutions, some of which existed parallel to each other in different buildings on the palace grounds: as a prison (among other things for revolution participants 1848/49, branch of the Rastatt fortress), custody for women and men, workhouse for socially marginalized men, military hospital and prisoner of war camp in the First World War, branch for women of the Wiesloch sanatorium and nursing home, transit camp for former French foreign legionnaires, refugee camp after 1945 and branch of the Bruchsal penal institution until today. Above all, however, Kislau Castle is still associated with the role it played during the Third Reich, when a protective custody camp and a concentration camp for political prisoners were set up there. Famous political prisoners during the National Socialist era included Adam Remmele, Christian Stock, and Ludwig Marum, who was apparently the only prisoner murdered in Kislau. In the Kislau prison records from the time of National Socialism, Marum is documented as well as a few other, apparently "natural" deaths. During the Nazi era, Kislau was a transit station for many prisoners on their way to other camps, in particular to/from Hinzert (SS special camp), Dachau (concentration camp) and to the Emsland camps (mainly Wehrmacht members). During the Second World War, many prisoners came from abroad; they were Eastern European foreign workers or people from the territories occupied by Germany in Western Europe. Processing: Until 2015, the prison files preserved in fonds 521 formed part of fonds 521 Zugang 1982-48 and 521 Zugang 2003-57. The files were mainly created during the National Socialist era and concern the following Kislauer institutions: - Arbeitshaus- Schutzhaftlager/Konzentrationslager/Bewahrungslager- Straffängnis- Durchgangslager für Fremdenlegionäre. Until 2015, the only finding aid to the files in the 521 Access 1982-48 partial holdings was a typewritten list with names and dates of birth, supplemented by handwritten supplements. This list included - according to the claim - the existing files and a part of the index cards of the prisoner file. The reasons for imprisonment, places of origin, running times of files and, above all, the names of the institutions in which the persons concerned were accommodated were not recorded. Targeted and combined searches, e.g. for protective prisoners whose names were not known in advance, for criminal offences typical of the time, such as decomposition of military strength, refusal to work, forbidden contact with prisoners of war or for places of origin, etc., were not possible in this way. In addition, as the processing revealed, there were unlisted files not included in the list, which were between the others. At the beginning of the development work it was planned to structure the finished finding aid according to institutions, e.g. concentration camp Kislau, workhouse Kislau etc. and within these groups according to alphabet of names. This turned out to be impossible because many prisoners were re-quartered within the Kislau camp complex or because, especially in the case of very many prisoners who were detained for a short period of time (above all detainees under deportation), these details were missing, so that it was very often not possible to make any definite allocations. Another particular difficulty was that the Kislau prisons apparently did not have their own administrations, as can be seen from the stamps, letterheads and address details in the files. In which institution someone was is not always clearly recognizable from the files themselves and would have had to be thoroughly researched and verified on the basis of the parallel transmission in the concrete individual cases (e.g. Kislauer prisoner books, files of the courts and public prosecutor's offices, reparations files). The individual index cards of the prison index have been included in the individual index. These index cards were kept from 1933 to 1938 and contain important personal data: dates of birth, places of origin, reasons for detention, places of detention etc. Often these index cards are the only remaining proof of the imprisonment of a person for political reasons in Kislau. Cards for which files could be identified during the registration work were assigned to these files and were therefore not specifically listed in order to avoid duplication of work. The accounting file, which covers the years approx. 1935-1944, was excluded from the individual indexing. This accounting file contains overviews of deposits and withdrawals of the prisoners' personal funds. The old order numbers in the file list of partial stock 521 Access 1982-48 with about 8500 numbers were retained in order to be able to dispense as far as possible with a concordance. Accordingly, the few gaps found in the sequence of numbers and individual derivatives ("a-numbers") have been preserved. On the other hand, the index cards and the unsigned files from the partial stock 521 Access 2003-57 received new order numbers, which were formed by continued counting.Karlsruhe, in December 2015Dr. Martin Stingl Literature reference: Borgstedt, Angela: Das nordbadische Kislau - Konzentrationslager, Arbeitshaus und Durchgangslager für Fremdenlegionäre, in: Wolfgang Benz/Barbara Distel (ed.): Herrschaft und Gewalt. Early Concentration Camps 1933-1939, Berlin 2001, pp. 217-229.
Also includes: medical certificates; military exercises; application for support; part-time Catholic school council office with the Sigmaringen government; part-time government and school council office; chairman of the Sigmaringen Colonial Association; awarding of medals; conferment of the title of Privy Councillor of the Government
History of the authorities: The former Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau, since 2006 a branch of the Agricultural Technology Centre Augustenberg, was founded in 1917 by the Badische Landwirtschaftskammer (Baden Chamber of Agriculture) as an experimental and teaching material. In 1927 the Tobacco Research Institute was renamed and established. In 1936 the sponsorship changed to the German Reich. The institute now received the name Reichsanstalt für Tabakforschung. In 1945, the institution was integrated into the Baden district under the new name of Tabakforschungsinstitut (Tobacco Research Institute), and in 1952 it was reinstated under the auspices of the newly founded state of Baden-Württemberg. In 1953, the company again changed to the Federal Government under the name of Bundesanstalt für Tabakforschung (Federal Institute for Tobacco Research). In 1970 it was reintegrated into the state of Baden-Württemberg under the name Landesanstalt für Tabakbau und Tabakforschung. In 1972 he took over tasks in the field of general plant cultivation. In 1979, the Donaueschingen Seed Institute (investigations and research in the field of potato cultivation) was integrated into the company and operated together under the new name Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau und Tabakforschung (State Institute for Plant Production and Tobacco Research), renamed Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau in 1985. On 1.1.2007, the Landesanstalt für Pflanzenbau was integrated into the Agricultural Technology Centre Augustenberg and has since been run as a branch office in Forchheim. The documents of the Landesanstalt came to the General State Archives in Karlsruhe in 1993 and 2007 and mainly comprise documents from the time as a tobacco research institute as well as the Reichs- und Bundesanstalt für Tabakforschung. In 2007, the extensive tobacco collection of the institution was also transferred to the General State Archive Karlsruhe and shown as holdings 576-1.signed. Dr. Jürgen Treffeisen(December 2009)