nature

Elements area

Taxonomy

Code

Scope note(s)

    Source note(s)

    Display note(s)

      Equivalent terms

      nature

      • UF natürlich
      • UF natürliche Welt

      Associated terms

      nature

        3444 Archival description results for nature

        4 results directly related Exclude narrower terms
        15 Rupien
        030000268001 · Item · 1916
        Part of Montanhistoric Documentation Centre

        Object class: Mintage " Mintage from metalObject name: MünzeTitel: 15 Rupienbet. Person: Vogt, R.Roll: DesignPlace of Manufacture: Tabora " Tanzania " Africa " World Dating: 1916phys. Description: 15 rupees, gold. VS: Elephant in front of the mountain landscape of Kilimanjaro, in section: 1916 T. RS: Imperial Eagle, encircling DEUTSCH OSTAFRIKA - 15 RUPIENMaterial: GoldDiameter: 22Measure1: mmWeight: 7,14Measure2: gReferences: See WBK Annual Report 1978, as manuscript in: BBA 112/2238References Collections: 108930References_Signatures: BBA 112/2238

        1.1.3.11. · Fonds
        Part of Archive of the Hanseatic City of Rostock

        Period: 1492 - 1941 Scope: 6 linear metres = 274 units of description Cataloguing: ordered and indexed, index (2005) Citation method: AHR, 1.1.3.11. No. ... or AHR, Mayor and Council: Police, No. ... Content: Police administration (1791-1936, 21 units) - Population census lists (1819, 11 units) - Population censuses (1807-1938, 13 units) - Statistics (1825-1938, 6 units) - Elections (1848 and 1913-1938, 7 units) - Emigration (1852-1936, 10 units) - Criminal court and criminal justice (1492-1937, 60 units).- Health police, food inspection (1698-1932, 14 VE) - Trade police (1815-1941, 13 VE) - Order and customs police, gambling (1521-1920, 25 VE) - Security police (1676-1937, 30 VE) - Fire protection, fire brigade, fires (1530-1935, 37 VE) - Road police, traffic (1824-1937, 27 VE). Overview: The exercise of police power was one of the privileges of the City of Rostock, which allowed the Council, under its own authority, to issue regulations for all areas of city life. In the sovereign police and land regulations of 1516, 1542, 1562 and 1572 the dukes of Mecklenburg had asserted their increased claim to want to have a regulating and disciplining effect on the ways of life and behaviour of their subjects. The city authorities were urged to act according to these orders. It was under this impression that the Council published in 1538 a first police order - not handed down in the past - which at the same time confirmed its own sovereignty in this field. The inheritance contract of 21 September 1573 made it obligatory for the city to establish a "good, Christian, honourable and cheap police and court order", which had to orient itself to the sovereign orders. On 14 April 1576, the Council's police regulations with their 59 paragraphs were finally in place. The Council subsequently increased its measures to produce a "good policyy" with a large number of individual ordinances and reacted to non-compliance with penalties. Regulations on keeping the streets clean, on engagements, weddings, children's beer parties, mourning ceremonies or fire protection influenced people's everyday lives. A comprehensive catalogue of regulations and restrictions developed. Social discipline was also served by the establishment of the breeding and factory house in the former Catherine monastery in 1728. With the renewed and improved police regulations of 1757, the Council's efforts in the fight against the "abuses and debaucheries that almost overtook from day to day" reached a new quality. However, there was no establishment of a special police authority, and violations continued to be punished by the individual council offices. The Inheritance Treaty of 13 May 1788 confirmed the city's authority to issue its own police orders without interference by the state government, subject to compliance with the state police ordinances. At the same time, Duke Friedrich Franz I allowed the city to set up thirty police guards. With the construction of the police station, a longer process of institutionalization of the police system began. In 1795, the "Neue Monatsschrift für und von Mecklenburg" (New Monthly Bulletin for and of Mecklenburg) named serious deficiencies in the exercise of the police, in particular in the enforcement of the existing ordinances. Points of criticism were the lack of monitoring of bread and meat prices, the rubbish in the streets, the begging, the lack of fire safety, the nightly singing of journeymen on the streets, the purchase of food outside the city gates, the lawn of millers, beach and sand drivers with horse-drawn carts, the neglect of supervision over school attendance. Only with the establishment of the police office on 1 April 1817 did a fundamental change occur. With the "Order of Police Violence" of 14 December 1825, the authorities were given fixed structures and defined powers. The Police Office took over the tasks of the authorities to maintain and enforce order and security, while the College of Police Administration was responsible for street cleaning, refuse collection, street lighting, road construction, sewerage and parks. The two bodies were headed by a director and an assessor who were members of the Council. The police office also had the power to impose penalties, which was the only way to ensure that the numerous ordinances were enforced. To carry out the tasks, a comprehensive apparatus of administrative officers (secretaries, clerks) and security officers (commissioners, watchmen, guards, prison guards) was set up. The municipal police force remained unrestricted even after the unification of the Reich in 1871, but increasingly the laws and regulations enacted by the Reich or the Land became the guideline for police work. With the foundation of the Mecklenburg Ordnungspolizei in 1921, the state police presence was considerably strengthened. The municipal police office was finally replaced by the state police headquarters on 1 April 1937 in the course of the centralisation of the police apparatus promoted by the National Socialists. The city of Rostock only had functions as a local police authority. Publications: Redieck, Matthias / Schade, Achim (ed.): Vom Feuereimer zum Brandschutzamt, Rostock 1993 Manke, Matthias (ed.): "... that all the world would be valued." The inhabitants of Rostock after the census of 1819, Rostock 2005 (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Hansestadt Rostock, 15) Manke, Matthias: Polizeiwächter, Schleichwächter, Nachtwächter. The Rostock Ordnungskräfte around 1800 and their social conditions, in: Beitr. Rost. 29th vol. 2007, pp. 37-67

        1.1.12.2. · Subfonds
        Part of Archive of the Hanseatic City of Rostock

        Period: 1587 - 1945 Scope: 36 linear metres = 4,020 units of description Cataloguing: ordered and indexed, index (1981) Citation method: AHR, 1.1.12.2. No. ... or Gewett: local government Warnemünde, no. ... Content: Business operations (1677-1941, 42 VE) - Personnel affairs (1806-1945, 39 VE) - Insurance of workers and employees (1884-1945, 13 VE) - Finance (1587-1945, 48 VE) - Taxes, duties (1623-1945, 97 VE) - Police and registration, registry office (1801-1943, 32 VE) - Citizenship, population (1757-1940, 13 VE).- Civic senior council, civic deputies (1814-1923, 15 VE) - Workers' and soldiers' council, civil servants' council, strikes (1898-1933, 4 VE) - Political events, National Socialism (1842, 1920-1938, 7 VE) - Spa and bathing (1857-1941, 31 VE) - Medical (1784-1945, 33 VE) - Combating diseases (1848-1944, 18 VE).- Welfare matters (1847-1944, 16 units).- Support, pensions (1799-1945, 32 units).- Youth welfare (1912-1938, 6 units).- Poor people's affairs (1803-1944, 11 units).- Education (1819-1944, 32 units).- Vocational school (1907-1937, 15 units).- Culture and entertainment (1888-1938, 12 units).- Sport and sports facilities (1899-1938, 10 units).- Church affairs (1779-1938, 14 VE).military affairs (1807-1945, 27 VE).house book affairs (1725-1926, 19 VE).fire fighting and fires (1795-1942, 11 VE).- Transport (1888-1943, 28 units) - Parks and gardens (1804-1939, 8 units) - Dune protection (1795-1940, 8 units) - Construction (1866-1944, 29 units).- Construction of individual streets (1844-1943, 25 units).- Construction and operation of public facilities (1812-1945, 77 units).- Housing construction, housing procurement (1910-1945, 13 units).- Road construction, road maintenance (1830-1943, 19 units).- Storage areas and buildings of companies and factories (1851-1950, 42 units).- storage places and buildings of authorities and associations (1921-1943, 17 VE) - building sites, houses and other buildings of citizens (1772-1940, 57 VE) - railway construction, railway station buildings (1873-1940, 16 VE).- Preservation of monuments, monuments (1905-1937, 4 units) - Field, forest and meadow management (1745-1945, 41 units) - Leasing of arable and meadow parcels (1755-1945, 45 units).- Livestock farming, disease control (1777-1945, 43 units) - Trade and industry in general (1888-1943, 14 units) - Individual trade and industry sectors (1778-1944, 64 units) - Trade police, labour regulations (1895-1942, 30 units) - Concessions for restaurants, bars, hotels and pensions (1821-1941, 154 units).- Concessions for trade, commerce, games of chance, amusements (1853-1938, 17 units) - Electricity supply (1906-1939, 4 units) - Jurisdiction, property law, jurors, jurors (1844-1938, 6 units) - Removal of stones from Heiligen Damm (1687, 1 unit) - Legal affairs of the inhabitants of Warnemünde, mainly guardianship and estate matters (1779-1899, 2,662 units). Overview: The sub-collection "Gewett: Ortsverwaltung Warnemünde" contains the relevant files of the Vogtei, the administration, the Badeverwaltung and the Bürgerältestenkollegium. The town of Rostock had acquired the fishing village at the mouth of the Warnow on 11 March 1323 from Prince Heinrich II of Mecklenburg in order to secure access to the sea. Since that time the village has been administered by a municipal bailiff. This was subordinated to the Weddeherren or later to the Gewett, which exercised the supervision, court and police functions in Warnemünde. From the end of the 19th century, tourism became a decisive factor in the town's economic life. The village grew into a health resort. The Citizens' Elder Council lost its function in 1911 after six Warnemünde citizens were generally granted a seat in the Rostock Citizens' Representation. In 1920, the betting was settled. The bailiff was replaced by his own local administration. The most extensive group of files in the collection results from the function of the Gewett as a lower court, which until the end of the 19th century dealt with legal disputes as well as guardianship and estate matters of the inhabitants of Warnemünde. The alphabetical order of files was already made in the court registry after the initial letters of the names of the persons and a serial number within the letter. Publications: Koppmann, Karl: The Restrictions of the Warnemünde Founder with regard to Trade, Shipbuilding and Shipping, in: Beitr. Rost. 3rd vol. 1903 H. 2, p. 47-66 Koppmann, Karl: The bailiwick building at Warnemünde, in: Beitr. Rost. 4th vol. 1907 H. 2, p. 1-20 Barnewitz, Friedrich: History of the port of Warnemünde. Under special consideration of ethnology and soil science, Rostock 1925 Tilse, Gunther: The legal relations at beach, dunes, piers, lighthouse and lighthouse square in Warnemünde, Rostock [1932] Eints, Dieter: Warnemünde bailiffs, Rostock 2006 Prignitz, Steffen: Warnemünde. A maritime history, Rostock 2010

        1.1.12.1. · Subfonds
        Part of Archive of the Hanseatic City of Rostock

        Period: 1381 - 1945 Scope: 35 linear metres = 2,143 units of description Cataloguing: ordered and indexed, index (1981) Citation method: AHR, 1.1.12.1. No. ... or Gewett: port and shipping, no. ... Content: 1. general business operation and finances regulations of the council and the Gewett (1688-1944, 16 VE).- personnel matters (1749-1943, 16 VE).- household, insurance, taxes (1882-1945, 17 VE).- Gewettsrechnungen (1381-1918, 65 VE).- documents to the Gewettsrechnungen (1651-1765, 9 VE). 2. port and shipping port and shipping in general (1828-1945, 81 units) - Rostock shipping (1660-1945, 82 units) - Bielbriefe (1710-1902, 8 units) - ship surveying (1843-1927, 35 units) - ship register files (1840-1900, 434 units).- Ship's logbooks (1783-1878, 10 units) - Ship's averages and declarations (1804-1942, 25 units) - Ship's lists (1557-1938, 12 units) - Ship's traffic, port journals, number books of incoming and outgoing ships (1576-1945, 45 units).- Harbour dues and fees (1811-1945, 51 units).- Harbour master (1756-1945, 7 units).- Harbour facilities, port construction, port operations (1668-1945, 43 units).- Harbour and beach railway (1894-1933, 5 units).- Harbour doctor, health police (1784-1937, 14 units).- Seamen's office, etc. This year, Wasserschout (1829-1945, 26 units) - Seamen's survey, survey rolls (1799-1919, 62 units) - Breach of wages contracts and wages regulations (1798-1879, 31 units) - Unauthorized abandonment of ships (1843-1937, 86 units) - Maltreatment of seamen (1854-1892, 9 units).- Miscellaneous offences, disputes, penalties for seafarers (1833-1945, 68 units) - Reimbursement of expenses for repatriation, meals, support for seafarers (1854-1930, 183 units) - Death of seafarers, inheritance matters, wages (1856-1941, 109 units).- Seemannsunterstützungskasse, Invaliden- und Unfallversicherung (1870-1945, 27 VE).- Training of seafarers, navigation school (1833-1945, 19 VE).- Ferry, steam and motor ship traffic (1834-1945, 109 VE).- Storage sites in Rostock and Warnemünde (1826-1945, 38 VE).- Shipbuilding sites, shipyards (1781-1911, 13 VE) - Fire-fighting operations, lighterships (1798-1905, 10 VE) - Pilotage (1741-1943, 158 VE) - Maritime marks, signals (1812-1942, 15 VE) - Fairway, Warnow (1783-1944, 53 VE) - Beach matters (1633-1945, 39 VE).- dredging, ballast (1745-1944, 46 units) - crane, scales, tar house (1790-1945, 15 units) - bridges, bridge deliveries (1839-1941, 9 units) - navy, warships (1873-1942, 9 units) - sea border slaughterhouse (1915-1931, 4 units) - fishing (1822-1934, 8 units) - water sports (1895-1937, 6 units). Overview: The sub-collection "Gewett: Hafen und Schifffahrt" contains the most important sources on Rostock's shipping history. The temporal emphasis of the tradition lies in the 19th century and reaches up to the end of the Second World War. The nautical register from 1585-1605, the ship's tonnage records (Bielbriefe), the ship's register files, the ship's registers, the harbour journals or the sample rolls are worth mentioning. In addition, the general administrative files for the business operation of the bet are classified in this portfolio. Of particular interest are, among other things, the weight calculations. The invoices of the two Weddeherren, which have been available since 1381, prove that the preservation of the harbour, the low, the fairway, the bulwark and the light as well as the supervision of the beach and the flotsam have belonged to their tasks since earliest times. In the course of the formation of the authorities, these competences gave rise to important areas of responsibility for the Gewett. The area of responsibility of the Gewett was regulated by a series of Council regulations. 1756 a beach regulation was issued, 1802 a pilot regulation, 1853 a port regulation. Since 1831 Gewett was responsible for the exhibition of Bielbriefe. A council decree of 1838 made it a de facto seaman's office, controlling the acceptance, wages and layoffs of ship crews. After the German Reich's Seemannsordnung came into force, the Gewett officially became the Seemannsamt in 1873. In 1874 a sovereign decree entrusted him with the tasks of a beach office. In 1879 the Gewett took over the management of the ship registers, in 1888 it became the ship surveying authority. Under the supervision of the Gewett, important areas of the shipping and port industry were located in Rostock and Warnemünde. However, some functions had to be transferred to state authorities since the end of the 19th century. Since their establishment in 1877, the Maritime Offices have negotiated declarations and accidents. The keeping of the shipping registers was transferred to the district court in 1912. After the dissolution of the Gewett in 1920, the municipal port administration took its place. In 1934 the port administration was dissolved as an independent department. The finance department took over the processing of the property, e.g. the letting of the storage places at the harbour, on the beach and in Warnemünde. The tasks of the shipping office, the seaman's office and the ship surveying authority were assigned to the police office. The civil engineering office was responsible for port and waterway construction. Publications: Müller, Walther: Rostock's maritime shipping and maritime trade in the course of time. A contribution to the history of the German seaside towns, Rostock 1930 Rahden, Heinrich: Die Schiffe der Rostocker Handelsflotte, Rostock 1941 (Publications from the town archive of the seaside town Rostock, vol. 2)

        1.1.12. - Weight
        1.1.12. · Fonds
        Part of Archive of the Hanseatic City of Rostock

        Period: 1381 - 1945 Scope: 3 Substocks: 110 linear metres = 6,943 units of description Cataloguing: ordered and listed, finding aids (1981, 2008) Citation method: AHR, 1.1.12. or AHR, Gewett Content: The delivery of the Gewett is divided into three parts: 1.1.12.1. Ports and Shipping, 1.1.12.2. Local Administration Warnemünde and 1.1.12.3. Trade and Industry. This division follows the different tasks of the authority, whereby the general files were arranged with the archivischen treatment into the first partial existence. The descriptions of the contents and further literature references can be found in the sub-collections. Overview: The term Gewett is derived from the Middle Low German word "Wedde", which means, among other things, fine and police court. Since the Middle Ages, life in the city was carried out according to the norms set by the Council. Violation of these standards was punishable by the payment of a fine. The protection of the norms and the collection of the fines was the task of the Weddeherren, who belonged to the council and were first mentioned in the sources in 1366. They were responsible for supervising the entire commercial and industrial life in the city as well as the craftsmen and the craft offices. In addition, the Weddeherrens were responsible for the preservation of the port and the fairways, supervised the beach and the flotsam, administered Warnemünde, took care of the cleaning and maintenance of the roads and ensured that the duty of vigilance was observed. The Gewett was also a police authority and acted as a judicial authority for the aforementioned areas. Like other municipal authorities, the Gewett has developed from a medieval council office to an extrajudicial authority since the early modern era. The Gewett essentially retained the competences it had already defined in the Middle Ages as a port, shipping, trade and industry authority. Two council members were responsible as president and assessor. They were assisted by several officials, including the harbour master, the pilot commander and the Vogt from Warnemünde. The bailiff in Warnemünde had to exercise the powers and duties of a police and judicial authority for this district. In the 19th century, with the emergence of monocratic authorities, certain shifts in competence occurred. In 1817, the Police Office was founded, which followed on from the City Guard, which had been under the gun until then. Other functions, such as the medical police, the supervision of pharmacies or the building and trade police, were transferred to the police office in the middle of the century. In the field of shipping, Gewett was responsible for issuing Biel letters in 1831, and in 1838 it actually took over the duties of a seaman's office. After the adoption of the Court Constitution Act by the Reichstag in 1879, the power of the dissolved municipal higher court took over the management of the ship register, and since 1888 it has acted as a ship surveying authority. Even after the introduction of freedom of trade in the course of the unification of the empire, the Gewett remained the first instance for all craft and trade matters. Only the November Revolution of 1918 and the subsequent state upheaval led to serious changes. The bet was settled in 1920. The administration of Warnemünde was transferred to its own local administration. The successor in the field of ports and shipping was the port administration. The police department took over the supervision of trade and commerce.

        1.03.0 - Rectorate 1900-1945
        1.03.0 · Fonds
        Part of University Archive Rostock

        Abbreviation: 1.03.0 Stock profile: Stock description: Rectorate 1900 - 1945 Content: Head of the University, Statutes, Council Duration: 1900 - 1945 Scope: over 800 files, 20 linear metres Cataloguing: database, find book, FINDBUCH.Net Citation method: Universitätsarchiv Rostock, 1.03.0, Signatur Vorwort: The rector is the elected academic head of the University of Rostock. As an advisory and decisive central body, the Council and the Senate support him in the management of the university. The archives of the Rectorate thus contain the most important management decisions and processes at the University of Rostock and the central sources for the documentation of the history of this university. The written records of the university management from the period 1900-1945 document the drastic historical events as well as the social and political changes, which are reflected in the first half of the century also in the Rostock university history. For example, the beginning of women's studies in 1909, the First World War and the university jubilee in 1919, as well as the disputes over a new statute were reflected in the rector's files. The collection also documents conservative traditions and critical tendencies such as the introduction of the Führer Principle, the exclusion of Jewish academics, the university's collaboration with Ernst Heinkel, and the National Socialists' standardization of education. Finally, the sources reflect the devastating effects of the Second World War. The rectorate holdings 1900-1945 are connected to the old rectorate holdings 1419-1900. Presumably after the completion of the order and the drawing up of the older files, an attempt was made here to archive the newer files from 1900 onwards according to a file plan. The signatures consist of a combination of numbers and letters. However, not all items of the newly introduced file plan had been the subject of written records, and for some subjects numerous volumes had been produced under a single signature. As a result, gaps in the course of the signatures had to be accepted in the new order and distortion of the inventory in the 1990s. Wherever possible, the traditional numbering was retained or restored, but in some cases also extended. For the use of the rectorate holdings 1419-1900 and 1900-1945, it must be noted that no systematic inventory delimitation was carried out here. Numerous older files have been included in the newer rectorate holdings and numerous newer files in the older ones. In the case of gaps in the period from about 1830 onwards, it is advisable to research the newer holdings as well, since complete processes on some topics were taken from the old holdings and merged with the newer files. All files on relations with other German universities are, for example, completely preserved in the Rectorate holdings 1900-1945. While the archives of the First World War and the university anniversary can be found in the rectorate's holdings before 1900. Since 2007, it has been possible to use the search function on the Internet.