The tradition of provincial self-government, which dates back to 1826, the year in which the first Rhineland Provincial Council was convened (29 October 1826), lies at the beginning of the process at the end of which - through the gradual development and differentiation of an administration of tasks in the social, transport, cultural, health and welfare sectors, especially since the last third of the 19th century - the Rhineland Provincial Council and finally the Rhineland Regional Council stand. The area of responsibility of the Rhenish provincial administration was the Prussian province "Rheinprovinz", i.e. an administrative unit extending from the lower Lower Rhine to the Saarland. The central political organ of provincial self-government, and thus directly responsible for the nature and intensity of the performance of the assigned tasks, was the Rheinische Provinziallandtag, which met regularly every two years from 1826 until its compulsory abolition by the National Socialists in 1933. As a political organ in which deputies elected according to certain rules were sent, this Landtag was a sui generis institute of great importance for the implementation of municipal and state policy in the Rhineland. Provincial Landtag and Provincial AdministrationThe provincial self-government of the Rhine Province was brought into being by a "Law on the Arrangement of Provincial Estates in the Rhine Provinces" of 27 March 1824 in order to implement the "Law on the Arrangement of Provincial Estates" enacted on 5 June 1823. The provisions of this law formed the external framework for the activity of provincial self-government, in so far as it was to be carried out by its highest body, the Provincial Council, until the entry into force of the new Provincial Code in 1888, when the first Provincial Council was inaugurated on 29 October 1826. Characteristic was a "representation of the people" in four stands: The status of the "princes" ("born" members from five families of former lords of the profession directly of the Reich), the "knighthood" (25 deputies elected by the owners of the properties entered in the knighthood register), the status of the cities (25 deputies) and the status of the rural communities (25 deputies). The prerequisite for active and passive voting rights was real property with a relatively high real estate tax payment. 54 representatives of the rural landed property stood thus opposite 25 city dwellers, nobility and landed property were clearly privileged. With the overview over the activity of the provincial landed property days is to be distinguished the time to approximately 1850 and the later time. In the first phase, the Rheinische Provinziallandtag devoted itself in particular to the task of bringing the wishes of the population to bear on the government. The true aims and desires of the Diet and the Province it represented lay in the political and economic fields and were clearly reflected in the exercise of the right to petition, also conferred by the 1823 Law. Requests and complaints in the interest of the entire province could be submitted by the estates to the king and were subjected to an examination. It was not until the early 1850s that the stream of petitions ebbed away. As a result, those tasks which were later considered to be the subject of self-administration of the province were completely retired during this period. Its powers, however, apart from the competence to take decisions in municipal matters, were only advisory in nature, especially since the choice of the drafts to be submitted to the Provincial Council was left to the government. The law of 1823 had declared the Provincial Parliament to be the legal organ, especially for those bills which concerned the province alone. In the period from 1826 to 1845, for example, the province had before it draft laws whose advice clearly revealed the actual wishes and interests of the narrower region: city and rural community regulations, district and provincial regulations, regulations on the redemption of real burdens, community divisions and mergers, receiving waters, hunting, fishing, forestry, electricity and dyke regulations, servitude, mortgages, laws and regulations on the administration of justice. In the same way, the 1823 Law intended to protect the provinces' individual character against the unwelcome effects of general laws, in so far as, until the meeting of general assemblies of estates, draft laws on changes in personal and property rights and taxes could be referred to the Provincial Councils for consultation. Thus, the subject of consultation was also the bourgeois conditions of the Jews, land tax, class tax, trade tax, the obligation to care for the poor and the formation of rural poor associations, trade police, marriage legislation, distribution of the quartering burdens. However, the choice of the drafts to be submitted to the Landtag was left to the government alone. In this sense, independent decision-making and administration in municipal affairs were not initially the preserve of the estates. Rather, their task can be characterized as that of advising and modestly participating in the administration of the so-called "provincial institutes", which were, however, regarded as state institutions and administered by the state organs. In these first decades of the Provincial Assembly's work, self-administration in the later sense could not develop, primarily because there was no self-administration body at all outside the Assembly. In 1841 the state government tried to remedy this deficiency by electing a committee of estates for those affairs which were to be carried out outside the Landtag. Since 1842, at the end of the session of the Diet, which was chaired by a Diet marshal, a "Ständischer Ausschuss" (Ständischer Ausschuss) was left to deal with the day-to-day running of the business, which mainly resulted from participation in the administration of the provincial institutes. The committee did not have much influence. As soon as politics disappeared in the 1850s from the negotiations of the provincial parliament, the preoccupation with the affairs of self-administration took a tremendous upswing. The development towards local self-government began with power, both on the material side by extending the tasks and on the formal side by achieving its own provincial administration, separate from the state administration, in an effort to direct the activity of the estates towards the material improvement of the province, the government extended the working area of the Diet from session to session. From the outset, the following had been part of the object of the estate's activities: the Siegburg mental asylum, the Brauweiler labour institution, the country poor house in Trier, the midwifery school in Cologne. Mixed commissions had been set up to manage these institutions, of which four members were elected by the Provincial Council and two were appointed by the Government. The chairman of these commissions was appointed by the government, which also had the casting vote. In 1838, the government allowed the permanent participation of the commissioners of the estates in the administration of the district roads. Until 1851 the Provinzial-Feuersozietät and the cooperation with the Staats- und Bezirksstraßenverwaltung were added, in 1854 the Taubstummenwesen and the Provinzial-Hilfskasse, until 1862 still the beginnings of the Blindenfürsorge. The first decisive step towards provincial self-government was the farewell to the 18th Provincial Assembly on 11 March 1868, which granted the estates the requested self-government of the insane and nursing homes. After the provinces newly created in 1866 had been granted extensive self-government with the approval of grants, the provincial states of the Rhineland were also granted self-government of the provincial institutes at the request of the provincial councils by farewell to the Landtag on 8 June 1871.A "Regulativ für die Organisation der Organisation der Verwaltung des provinzialständischen Vermögen und der provinzialständischen Anstalten" (Regulatory for the Organisation of the Administration of Provincial Property and Provincial Institutions) submitted by the Commissioner of the Landtag and which came into force on 1 January 1873 led to the election on 8 July 1871 of a Provincial Administrative Council of 15 members to manage the Provincial Businesses, which was constituted on 1 December 1872. With the election of Baron Hugo von Landsberg as Provincial Director on September 8, 1875, the Provincial Administration was for the first time also given a senior civil servant, to whom other senior civil servants ("Provincial Councillors") for the individual business areas were soon subordinated. This constitutive phase of the administrative development was completed in 1877. The administration itself had been transferred from Koblenz to Düsseldorf on 1 July 1873, where the Provinziallandtag also met from its beginnings. In 1881, the newly built "Ständehaus" (House of Estates) was used as the seat of the administration, and the new self-government began immediately after its establishment in 1871, with the takeover of the estates previously administered by the state authorities. It began with the establishment of the rural poor system on the basis of the law of 6 June 1870 and with the implementation of the resolutions adopted by the Provincial Council in 1868 concerning the establishment of five new mental homes in the Rhine Province. On January 1, 1873, the midwifery school in Cologne, the working school in Brauweiler and the insane asylum in Siegburg were founded, on February 1, 1873, the Rheinische Provinzial-Feuer-Sozietät was founded, on March 1, 1873, the Rheinische Provinzial-Hilfskasse and the Meliorationsfonds were founded, on November 1, 1873, the Provinzial-Blindenanstalt zu Düren was founded, and on November 1, 1873, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the second half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, and the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, the first half of the year, were founded. The donation laws of 30 April 1873 and 8 July 1875 transferred large new tasks to the provincial self-administration by transfer of appropriate state pensions. The sole competence of the provincial administration was transferred to:1) Arbeitsanstalt Brauweiler 01.01.18732) Hebammenlehranstalt Köln 01.01.18733) Provinzial-Irren-Heil- und Pflegeanstalten 01.01.18734) Rhein. Provinzial-Feuer-Sozietät 01.02.18735) Rhine. Provincial relief fund with Rhine. Meliorationsfonds 01.03.18736) Provinzial-Blindenanstalt Düren 01.11.18737) Taubstummenanstalten Brühl, Kempen, Moers, Neuwied 01.09.18748) Road construction, later Provinzial-Straßenverwaltung 01.01.1876/01.04.18779) Landarmenhaus Trier 01.01.187610) Commission for the Rhine. Provincial Museums Bonn and Trier 1876, 1885 and Provincial Commission for the Preservation of Monuments 188210) Welfare Education 1879/1890, 190111) Low agricultural schools and support for agriculture 1879/1880, 190112) Rhine. Landwirtschaftliche Berufsgenossenschaft 1887, 190113) Ruhegehaltskasse der Landbürgermeistereien 188915) Witwen- und Waisen-Versorgungsanstalt für die Kommunalbeamten 189216) Ruhegehaltskasse der Kreiskommunalverbände und Stadtgemeinden 1901The implementation of the Prussian law of 13 March 1878 on the compulsory education of neglected children began in 1879, and the implementation of the law on the prevention and suppression of livestock epidemics began in 1881. The development of the Provinzial-Hilfskasse into an agricultural credit institution in 1882 and its transformation into the Landesbank der Rheinprovinz in 1888 were of the greatest importance. 1823's provincial constitution was put on a completely new footing by the enactment of the Provinzialordnung of 29 June 1875 and its introduction into the Rheinprovinz by the law of 1 June 1887. The provinces as municipal associations were equipped with an extensive self-administration of their own affairs. The first provincial parliament elected according to the new foundations and responsibilities was the 34th in 1888, so that we are now entering a new era of provincial self-government and political representation. This epoch ends with the 58th Provinziallandtag in 1918.literature:- Johannes Horion: Die Entwicklung der provinziellen Selbstverwaltung der Rheinprovinz, in: Ders. (Ed.), Die Rheinische Provinzial-Verwaltung, ihre Entwicklung und ihr heuteer Stand (Düsseldorf 1925), pp. 9-79- Gustav Croon: der Rheinische Provinziallandtag bis bis bis zum Jahr 1874 (Düsseldorf 1918)- Horst Lademacher: Von den Provinzialstände zum Landschaftsverband. On the history of the landscape self-administration of the Rhineland (Cologne 1973)- Kurt Schmitz: Der Rheinische Provinziallandtag (1875-1933) (Neustadt a.d. Aisch 1967)The tradition "Archiv der Provinzialstände der Rheinprovinz "The Archiv der Provinzialstände forms the oldest part of the archive of the Provinzialverband or today of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland in Pulheim-Brauweiler. It includes not least the tradition from the phase of the old provincial estates 1826-1871, which had already been processed by an expert in 1856: On July 1, 1856, Lacomblet, a member of the Landtag who was in charge of supervision, was able to inform the Chief President of the Rhine Province that "the arranging and repertory of the Landständisches Archiv" and the library had been carried out under his direction by the "archive helper" Dr. Woldemar Harless (1828-1902). Seven boxes of files had been brought by ship from Koblenz to Düsseldorf at the beginning of 1855. In addition to these holdings, which grew routinely in the following years parallel to the respective Provinziallandtage, the "Archive of Provincial Estates" received the records of the expanding municipal association administration after 1871 and 1887 respectively, whose registry scheme underwent many changes and in particular around 1924 underwent a far-reaching renaming of the departments. The files, which became ready for archiving after the Harless period, were merged without order and without a finding aid book and soon formed an unmissable mess. Hand in hand with the expansion of the premises, in which the initiative of the provincial governor Heinz Haake (1933-1945) and the First Provincial Councillor Dr. Wilhelm Kitz (1933-1945) had a large part to play, went the establishment of a real "Archive of Provincial Administration" in the Düsseldorf Landeshaus, i.e. a professional administration of the files. Harless's order had only covered the older files, and since then there had been repeated deliveries of files to the provincial administration when new subjects previously dealt with by other authorities were transferred to it. Dr. Otto-Wilhelm Pansch was now entrusted with the administration of the archive by the governor of the state. At the end of the 1930s, Pansch began to record the archive records stored in the Landeshaus, preserving as far as possible the registry order available at the time of delivery. Due to the repeated relocation of the archive due to the war, the order of the Provinzialarchiv was completely destroyed when it was transferred to the Staatsarchiv Düsseldorf in 1951. Dr. Dahm set up the inventory, restoring the internal order as it emerged from Pansch's signatures, the last uniform scheme. Pansch had not fully mastered the unification of the various deliveries in a clear sequence of departments, but his order was taken as the basis for the search book which was then drawn up in order to avoid confusion due to its proximity to the registry. The older signatures were also recorded. At the end of 1956, Dr. Oediger was able to inform the Ministry of Culture on behalf of the State Archives that the finding aid book for the files of the former Rhenish provincial administration, which had been completed at the beginning of the year, had been extended by the order and recording of a new accession of about 2000 file units. Copies of the three-volume find book "Provinzialverband des prußischen Rheinprovinz 1824-1945" should be available in January 1957. On 4 November 1960, the return of the Provincial Administration Archive from the Düsseldorf State Archive to the Landeshaus in Cologne, where two archive rooms had been equipped with archive shelves, was completed. Since 1986, the collection has represented the oldest part of the tradition in the archives of the Landschaftsverband Rheinland in Pulheim-Brauweiler.the classification of the finding aid bookThe tradition recorded here is, according to what has been said so far, characterised by three indexing actions: First of all, Harless classified the documents rather as registered documents between 1856 and 1866, primarily by the Provinziallandtage or the objects negotiated there, then Pansch classified them in the late 1930s, and finally, in the second half of the 1950s, the documents were registered in the Hauptstaatsarchiv Düsseldorf. While Pansch processed the volumes of documents already recorded by Harless, plus the written material accumulated in the following decades, the Düsseldorf indexing meant above all a reorganization and indexing of the inventory, which had frequently been moved by war and the post-war period, albeit by taking over the title recordings formulated by Pansch of his time. The result, namely a three-volume Düsseldorfer find book, formed the basis for all searches on this archive stock up to the recent past. Samples in the archive of the LVR made however only too soon clear that one could indeed work with this indexing, proved however at the same time that a not insignificant correction need existed both regarding the contents of the files and on the indicated running times. A whole series of titles proved to be pure "file cover distortion" without concrete examination of whether the contents of the file actually corresponded to the description. In fact, a number of contradictions emerged. The oldest layer of the "Archive of Provincial Estates", documents from the period from the First Provincial Landtag in 1826 to the fundamental reorganization of the Provincial Administration in 1888, was therefore subjected to a new indexing. This distortion was done by reconstructing the old structure scheme of Harless, i.e. according to the contemporary systematic classification. In addition, Pansch's old signature layer was also verified in the corresponding section. The title recording was based on the original version as far as possible, but was consistently reformulated if corrections or additions were required. It is also new that for the first time all printed matter, publications, handwritten copies of letters, etc. included in the files have been consistently listed in the "Containält-Vermerken", with the sole exception of the printed minutes of meetings, which have all been published in the corresponding series.Ä. - and thus the following archive numbers were deleted (in brackets the archive numbers containing the same letters): 185 (= 184), 337 (= 289), 357 (= 356), 362 (= 361), 381 (= 380), 400 (= 399), 406 (= 405), 438 (= 437), 459 (= 458), 551 (= 550), 591 (= 590), 603 (= 604), 795 (= 794), 856 (= 855), 1075 (= 1074), 1116 (= 1115), 1216 (= 1215).Wilhelm Kisky later heavily criticized the distortion works of Harless: The order in the finding aid book completed in 1856 was "not exactly very clear and concise", and the impractical and unclear signing of the volumes had contributed significantly to the fact that the original order was destroyed in later years. Harless' overview provided for eleven sections (I Ständische Verfassung, II Ständische Verhandlungen/Provinziallandtag, III Allgemeine Staatsverfassung und Polizei, IV Justizwesen, V Finanzsachen, VI Kirche, Kunst und Unterrichtswesen, VII Kreis- und Kommunalangelegenheiten, VIII Bezirksstraßen-Angelegenheiten, IX Handel, Gewerbe, Industrie, X Landwirtschaft, XI Provinzial-Institute). In the old structure, these departments were again subdivided into "sections", "compartments" and "numbers", which were also reflected in the corresponding file numbers. The files had been consecutively numbered without regard to these departments, which made it very difficult to insert supplements, which Harless himself had to do in large numbers. Regardless of this objection, which is not important for the current distortion - the LVR archive itself has retained the practice of the "numeri currentes" - the original system offered the possibility of clearly assigning almost all files to the corresponding headings. A supplement to the classification is the relatively small group "Sonderüberlieferung - Sekrete Akten des Landtagsmarschalls" ("Special traditions - secretions of the state parliament marshal"), which was found in the context of the oldest layer of traditions, but outside the eleven departments mentioned.The tradition "Archiv der Provinzialstände der Rheinprovinz 1826-1888" thus has the following classification structure:00 00 Special tradition00 01 'Sekrete Akten' des Landtagsmarschalls01 00 Ständische Verfassung01 01 Election regulations01 02 Landtagsfähige Güter01 03 Stand der Städte (Dritter und Vierter Stand)01 04 Ständische Rechte und Pflichten01 05 Ständischer Haushalt02 00 Ständische Verhandlungen im Allgemeinen02 01 Opening and general course of negotiations02 02 Minutes of meetings03 00 Allgemeine Staatsverfassung und Polizei03 01 Reichsstände03 02 Pressfreiheit03 03 Bundesgericht03 04 Wahlen zur Zweiten Kammer03 05 Kreis-.., District and Provincial Regulations03 06 Town and Municipality Regulations03 07 Civil Relations03 08 Immigration03 09 Poor Persons03 10 Police03 11 Moral and Security Police03 12 Gesinde-Polizei03 13 Fire and Construction Police03 14 River and Bank Police03 15 Field and River Police Forest and Hunting Police03 16 Military Affairs03 17 State Officials and Employees03 18 Statistics of the Rhine Province04 00 Judiciary04 01 Administration of Justice04 02 Legal Constitution04 03 Rheinischer Appellhof04 04 Regional and District Courts04 05 Peace Courts and Factory Courts04 06 Commercial Courts and Commercial Law04 07 Notaries04 08 Mortgage Courts04 09 Civil Law Relations04 10 Legal Relationships of Land Ownership04 11 Forestry and Forestry Hunting and grazing permits04 12 Criminal legislation05 00 Financial matters05 01 State debts and treasury, claims, funds05 02 Taxation in general05 03 Property tax and cadastre05 04 Class tax, Building tax05 05 Income tax05 06 Trade tax05 07 Customs duties05 08 Brewing malt tax05 09 Spirits tax05 10 Wine and must tax05 11 Milling and slaughter tax05 12 Stamp tax05 13 Salt tax05 14 House tax05 15 Lotteries05 16 Coin and cash system06 00 Church, Art and Education06 01 Church Constitution06 02 Church Assets and Cultural Costs06 03 Denominational Affairs06 04 Universities and Schools06 05 Deaf and Mute Education06 06 Medical Affairs06 07 Veterinary Affairs06 08 Pharmacies06 09 Art Monuments06 10 Scientific Collections07 00 County and Municipal Affairs07 01 County and Municipal Affairs07 01 County and Municipal Affairs06 06 06 University and Schools06 05 and municipal affairs in general07 02 county councils and mayors07 03 municipal taxes08 00 district road affairs08 01 district roads in general08 02 district road construction fund08 03 state roads of the Rhine province08 04 left Rhine district road system08 05 right Rhine district road system09 00 trade, Trade and agriculture09 01 Trade and commerce in general09 02 Guilds, guilds, Freedom of trade09 03 Trade and commerce in particular09 04 Protection and promotion of industry09 05 Mines09 06 Post and railways10 00 Agriculture10 01 Arable farming and land cultivation10 02 Livestock10 03 Viticulture11 00 Provincial institutes11 01 Provincial institutes in general11 02 Provincial archives11 03 Midwives11 03 Midwives-Educational institution11 04 Deaf-mute educational institution11 05 Versorgungsanstalten11 06 Landarmenhaus Trier11 07 Irren-Heil-Anstalt Siegburg11 08 Irren-Bewahranstalten11 09 Arbeitsanstalt Brauweiler11 10 Besserungsanstalten11 11 Prison society, Prisons11 12 Fire law firm11 13 Provinzial-Spar- und Hilfskasse11 14 Hagel-Assekuranz11 15 Pension banks11 16 School for the Blind Düren11 17 Provinzialmuseen11 18 Agricultural school Desdorf11 19 Provincial administration budgets11 20 Road construction

description: Contains:StartVNr: E 1672/1905; EndVNr: E 2263/1905; and others: Cooperation with the Museum of Natural History, pp. 95, the Egyptian Museum, pp. 60 et seq., 118 et seq., and the Numismatic Collection, Berlin, (1905), pp. 60 et seq. - Donation to the Museum of Prehistory and Early History, Berlin, (1922), pp. 271 - Exchange of doublets with the Landesmuseum, Darmstadt, (1905, 1906), pp. 243 et seq. Cooperation with the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, (1905), pp. 56 et seq. - Cooperation with the High Command of the Schutztruppe, (1906), pp. 251 et seq., and the Psychological Institute of the University, Berlin, (1905), pp. 334 et seq. Collaboration with the universities, Chicago, pp. 72, 304, Vienna, pp. 137 f., the Liederkranz-Club, Johannesburg, pp. 53 f., and the British South-Africa Company, Cape Town, (1905), pp. 229 ff - Collaboration with missionaries, pp. 43 f., 80 ff., 163, 235, 322 ff., and the Basler Mission, (1905), p. 47 - by Luschan: Report on the purchase of a bark boat, Abschr., p. 143, Report on the purchase of the comp. Andrews and denture deformations with the Barotse and Batonga, (1905), p. 154 ff - Busch: Donation of stones with Bushman drawings, (1905), pp. 67 ff. - Deetjen: Report on upper lip jewellery of Makalanga women, pp. 128 ff., Report on the change of utensils, the disappearance of snuffboxes and grass fabrics, (1906), pp. 169 ff. - Peters: "The Exploration of Ruins in Zambesia.", (o.D.), Ztg.-Article, p. 132 - Andrews: "The Webster Ruin.", (1906), p. 183 ff - Government of Rhodesia: Rejection of the exhumation of skeletons, (1905), p. 190 - Schweinfurth: Offer of "Palaeolithic siliceous manufacts" from Upper Egypt, p. 259, "Type series of the Eolithic manufacts of Thebes.", p. 260 ff, "Type Series of the Palaeolithic Manufacts of Thebes", pp. 265 et seq., "List of the localities exploited by me in the surroundings of Thebes for the collection of pebble manufacts", (1905), Druckschr.., Bl. 269 f.- Ankermann: Report on the Collection Schauer, (1905), Bl. 286 f.- Hochapfel: Erklärung von Buschmann-Motiven, (1905), Bl. 307 f.- Donation of the Collection Mittelbachert to a Society, (1905), Ztg.-Artikel, Bl. 339.

description: Contains:StartVNr: E 2210/1910; EndVNr: E 1670/1911; and others: Cooperation with the Botanical Museum, pp. 387, and the Museum of Natural History, Berlin, (1911), pp. 110, 387 ff. - Sale of doublets to the Anthropological Institute of the University, Wroclaw, (1910), pp. 33 ff., the Museums für Völkerkunde, Leipzig, pp. 78 ff, Hamburg, pp. 280, Munich, (1911), pp. 383, and Stuttgart, (1910, 1913), pp. 14 ff., 148 on loan from the Saalburgmuseum, Homburg v.d.H., (1911, 1959), pp. 360 - Cooperation with the Kolonialinstitut, Hamburg, (1911), pp. 62 f. - Distribution of duplicates to private individuals, (1911), pp. 154 ff, 199, 238, 249, 372 - Cooperation with the editors of the Globus, (1910), p. 56, the Kolonialkriegerdank Association, p. 87, 129, 233, the Command of the Schutztruppen, p. 133, the Ethnological Assistance Committee, p. 220 ff, the German Colonial Society, Berlin, pp. 240 ff., the Kriegsmarine-Ausstellung, Oldenburg, pp. 50, and the Command of the Schutztruppe, Windhoek, (1911), pp. 130 - Cooperation with the White Fathers, (1910, 1911), pp. 58 ff, 251 ff. - Fechtner: Skull Shipment, (1911), p. 75 - Siegmann: Origin of the Skeletons Sent in by Maercker, (1910), p. 121 - von Sick: Corrections and Negotiations for His Work on the Wanyaturu, (1911), p. 138 ff - Lunkenbein: Offer of Skeletons, (1911), p. 160 - "General Adjustment pr. Steamship 'Oron' ...", (1911), duplication, pp. 170 ff.- [Peters:] "Ophir of the ancients. Dr. Carl Peters' theories..." [1911], Ztg.-Article, pp. 202 f.- Braunschweig: Report on planned colonial activities in the southeast of DOA, (1911), pp. 228 f.- His: "Description of the ... Poison arrows and daggers of the Herero..." (1911), Bl. 247.- Minist. the Spiritual Affairs: Report on awards, (1911), p. 283 - van Gennep: Report on his collecting activities and contacts among Mediterranean cultures, (1911), p. 293 ff - "From Grootfontein. In: Südwest-Afrikanische Ztg. : 1911-06-13, p. 326 - Staudinger: Request for support for Crompton, (1911), p. 342 ff.

description: Contains:StartVNr: E 753/1906; EndVNr: E 1358/1906; and others: Cooperation with the Botanical Central Office for the Colonies at the Royal Botanical Garden and Museum, page 38, and the Museum of Natural History, Berlin, (1906), pages 61, 220 f.- Cooperation with the Museums for Ethnology, Hamburg, pages 122 ff., 133, 136, 202 ff., Stuttgart, p. 27, and the South Africa Museum, Cape Town, (1906), p. 28 - Donation of duplicates to the Museum für Völkerkunde, Vienna, (1906, 1909), p. 245 - Cooperation with the Psychological Institute of the University, p. 245. 201, and the editors of the Mitteilungen aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, Berlin, (1906), p. 244 - Cooperation with the Governor of Togo, (1906), p. 240, p. 243 - Cooperation with the Wachsenburg Committee, Gotha, (1906), p. 76 et seq. Cooperation with the company for the transportation of possible cargoes Mission unter den Heiden, Berlin, pp. 52 ff., and the [Congregation of the Missionaries Oblates of the Immaculate Virgin Mary], (1906), pp. 119 ff.- Wiese: Sendung von Steinmörsern und Reibsteinen, (1906), pp. 7 ff. - Foerster: Report on the programme and the strength of the enemy French, (1906), pp. 13 ff. - Loezius: Erklärung zu Mashangan-Figuren, (1906), pp. 33 - Meinhof: Ankaufsbedingungen für einen Zimbabwe-Vogel, (1906), pp. 39 f., 43 f. - Koert: Report about stone artefacts from Togo, (1906), pp. 66 f.- by Luschan: "Report about the collection on the Veste Wachsenburg", pp. 72 f., "Report about a business trip to Hamburg, Hadersleben and Kiel. Pentecost 1906", pp. 125 f., exchange acquisition of objects by a pygmy woman from the Passage-Panoptikum, (1906), pp. 161 obituary to Theobald Wolff, (1906), Ztg.-article, pp. 75 - acquisition of the Collection of Puttkamer, (1906), pp. 83 ff - donation of the Collection of Zimmermann, (1906, 1907), pp. 90 f., 103 ff.- Fuchs: Report on the Collection, (1906), pp. 164 f.- Kaschke from Aksum, (1906), pp. 188 ff.- Lindemann: Report on a Juju stick and a head covered with skin, (1906), pp. 231 f.- Lotz: Report on the finds of stone tools in South Africa and geological observations, (1906), pp. 249 ff.-

Loose-leaf collection between book covers, in Arabic script, with the entry on the inside of the upper book cover: '1895. Before Tibati. Corporal M. Ganske the Kaiserl. Protection Force for Cameroon. Yaoundé Station. Station Manager Oberl. Hans Dominik' Contains also: Letter of the University of Hamburg, Seminar for History and Culture of the Near East, to Dr. Gossel, Geschichts- und Heimatverein, of July 30, 1952, with further information on the prayer book

Appointment as professor of the pianist Moritz Mayer in Berlin-Wilmersdorf called "Mayer-Mahr", of Dr. Heinrich Karl Nicklisch of the Handelshochschule Mannheim, of the librarian Dr. Max Oeser in Mannheim, of the director of the conservatory in Karlsruhe Heinrich Ordenstein, of the teacher Walter Petzer at the conservatory in Karlsruhe, of the pianist Theodor Pfeiffer in Baden-Baden, of the painter Otto Propheter in Karlsruhe, of Dr. Max Richter as director of the AG Färberei De. Printz in Karlsruhe, the pianist and director of the Musikbildungsanstalt in Karlsruhe, Cornelius Rübner, Dr. Mathias Schlegel from the Institute of Hygiene at the University of Freiburg, the librarian Dr. Julius Schwab from the University Library of Freiburg, the painter Wilhelm Süs as chairman of the Majolikamanufaktur in Karlsruhe, the trainee teacher in the colonial service Dr. Karl Uhlig zu Daressalam, the painter Hans Richard von Volkmann zu Karlsruhe, the Dr. Friedrich Wilhelm Walter of the Altertumsverein Mannheim, the Dr. Max Wingenroth of the Collections for Classical Antiquities and Ethnology and the chamber virtuoso Florian Joseph Zajic in the Mannheim Hoforchester

330 sheets, contains and others: - Provisions for the commanding of officers at the Seminar for Oriental Languages in Berlin in preparation for the Schutztruppendienst of 23 December 1910 (print).

The present estate of Friedrich Theodor Althoff (1839-1908), Prussian Ministerial Director in the Ministry of Culture, was given to the Prussian Secret State Archives in 1921 as a gift from the widow Marie Althoff. In 1924, 1935, 1936, 1951, 1958 and 2000 further smaller parts of the estate were transferred to the (Prussian) Secret State Archives (PK). The estate contains primarily personnel documents, comprehensive reference files from official activities, extensive official correspondence with a large number of partners, newspapers and newspaper clippings and a small partial estate of the widow Marie Althoff, mainly with her correspondence after 1908 The correspondence was filed by Althoff himself according to two types, alphabetically according to the names and professions of the senders, so that both groups (by database query) are to be searched. An additional peculiarity is that about 500 letters are enclosed with other correspondences, namely when the letter writers mainly expressed themselves about other, third parties. In these cases, the letters were not filed under the senders, but under the names of those about whom they were written. Modern distortion maintains this order, but ejects the names concerned in the respective distortion titles. (Example VI HA, Nl F. T. Althoff, No. 805 alphabetical correspondence "Kohl - Koppy" also contains in "Kollmann, Julius, Basel, 1887 - 1888 (3)" a letter by Gustav v. Schmoller about Julius Kollmann from 1884). In the course of entering the database, the individual correspondence partners in the correspondence volumes were added to the contents notes using the register. The number in brackets indicates the number of letters. For the former divisions A I and A II (today No. 1-655) there is a separate detailed analysis volume which should be consulted during research. Its contents are not part of the database, as they would have gone beyond its scope. For the complete technical processing of the magazine, which took place in 2012, the discount was re-signed according to serial numbers for the sake of simplicity. A corresponding concordance can be found at the end of the search. Distortion began in 1921 by Ludwig Dehio. Mrs. Krähe created the list of letter correspondents. In 1939 G. Wentz dispersed the correspondence. In the years 1960-1962 Renate Endler recorded the estate again, including a revision. From 1975-1976 a further revision was carried out by Holger Schenk. The following files were already missing when the still valid find book from the 1960s was compiled: A I No. 18 Academic Freedom, 1905 A I I No. 144 Criminalist Seminar, Halle, 1885 - 1896 A II No. 98 Eduard Simon, 1906-08 B No. 7 Baltzer B No. 21 Cantor B No. 28[Content unknown] B No. 69 Hermite B No. 137 Bd. 2 Netto B No. 168 Bd. 2 Schottki Bei B No. 48 Frobenius, B No. 65 Heffter, B No. 70 Heffner und B No. 169 Sturm missing the main part. The old numbers B No. 98, B No. 106 and B No. 167 are also missing, according to remarks in the find book; in the group "Correspondence Althoff's correspondence sorted by sender's profession", which is very intensively indexed, the contents of the missing pieces have also been included in the database, since their contents may be of partial interest, even if the individual letters no longer exist. These letters then bear the addition"(missing)". The following autograph of Althoff is also kept in the "Small Acquisitions" collection of the Geheimes Staatsarchiv PK: I. HA Rep. 94 Small acquisitions, No. 1711 Friedrich Althoff to an unknown person: Transmission of 4 facsimile Primaner essays of the Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium in Berlin from 1901 on the topic "The Beinstellung der Monmämäler in der Siegesallee" with Marginalien Kaiser Wilhelm II, The database was entered by Mrs. Pistiolis, the database correction, determination and addition of the runtimes on the basis of the contained notes and preparation of the foreword was done by the undersigned. With the introduction of the new tectonics in the GStA PK, the estate of Friedrich Theodor Althoff, formerly headed as I. Department Rep. 92, was incorporated into the newly formed VI. Department of Family Archives and Bequests in 2001. According to the Internet database "Kalliope, Verbundsystem Nachlässe und Autographen der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin", another extensive part of the manuscript section of the Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz is located. This section contains 23 boxes with correspondence, documents, manuscripts, photos, prints and the death mask. Further correspondence of Althoff (312 sheets) is kept in the document collection Darmstaedter (2c 1890) of the Staatsbibliothek Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Duration: (1723) 1778, 1824 - 1908 (1909 - 1919) and without date Scope: 23 running metres Last assigned number: To be ordered: VI HA, Nl Friedrich Theodor Althoff, No.... To quote: GStA PK, VI. HA Family Archives and Bequests, Nl Friedrich Theodor Althoff, No.... Berlin, August 2013 (Chief Inspectoress of the Archives, Sylvia Rose) Life Data February 19, 1839 Born in Dinslaken Father: Friedrich Theodor Althoff (1785-1852), Prussian Dömanenrat Mother: Julie von Buggenhagen (née. 1802) from 1851 1856 to 1861 Gymnasium in Wesel (1856 Abitur) Studied law in Berlin and Bonn from 1856 Membership of Corps Saxonia with subsequent honorary membership 1861 State Exam 1864 Referendar 1867 Legal Assessor Exam 1870 Lawyer 1871 Legal adviser and consultant for church and school matters in Strasbourg from 1872 Dr. h.c. associate professor of French and modern civil law (1880 full professor) in Strasbourg 1882 university lecturer at the Ministry of Culture 1888 secret senior government council 1896 honorary professor at the University of Berlin 1897-1907 ministerial director of the I. Education Department (universities and secondary schools) 1900 chairman of the scientific and scholarly staff of the University of Berlin 1897-1907 professor at the University of Berlin 1896 honorary professor at the University of Berlin 1896 honorary professor at the University of Berlin 1896-1907 ministerial director of the I. 1901 Honorary member of the Göttingen Society of Sciences 1904 Title "Excellence" 1906 Title "Professor" 1907 Title of a "Real Privy Council", Crown Councillor October 20, 1908 died in Berlin-Steglitz Friedrich Theodor Althoff had been married to Marie Ingenohl (1843-1925) since 1865 and had no children. The life data were taken from the literature given. Furthermore, the personnel file Althoffs, 1882-1939 (I. HA Rep. 76 I Sekt. 31 Lit. A Nr. 15, incl. Supplement 1 2) is to be compared. Literature " M. Althoff (Edit.), From Friedrich Althoff's time in Berlin. Memories for his friends. Jena 1918 (printed as manuscript) " A. Sachse, Friedrich Althoff and his work. Berlin 1928; F. Schmidt-Ott, Experiences and aspirations. 1860-1950 Wiesbaden 1952, p. 5 u. ö. " New German Biography, vol. 1, Aachen - Behaim. Berlin 1953, pp. 222-224 " C.-E. Kretschmann, Friedrich Althoff's estate as a source for the history of the medical faculty in Halle from 1882-1907. Halle 1959 " G. Lohse, Die Bibliotheksdirektoren der ehemalmals Prußischen Universitäten und Technische Hochschulen 1900-1985. Köln 1988, p. 1 u. ö. (Publications from the Archives of Prussian Cultural Heritage, vol. 26) " R.-J. Lischke: Friedrich Althoff and his contribution to the development of the Berlin scientific system at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Berlin 1991; J. Weiser, The Prussian School System in the 19th and 20th Centuries. A source report from the Secret State Archives of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation. Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 1996, pp. 194-197 (Studien und Dokumentationen zum deutschen Bildungsgeschichte, vol. 60) " Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon. 16th Herzberg 1999, Sp. 29-48 " St. Rebenich and G. Franke: Theodor Mommsen and Friedrich Althoff. Correspondence 1882-1903 Munich 2012 (German Historical Sources of the 19th and 20th Centuries Vol. 67). Description: Biographical data: 1839 - 1908 Resources: Database; Reference book, 1 vol.

Contains: Colonial political training of the Reich Student Leadership

• description: Contains, among other things: Establishment of the "Botanical Central Office for the German Colonies" at the Botanical Garden of the University of Berlin; Planting Company in the District Victoria - Report by Dr. Preuss, Botanical Garden Victoria 1891-1914, Federal Archives, BArch R 175-I Government of Cameroon Contains, among other things,:<br />Furnishing of the "Botanical Central Office for the German Colonies" at the Botanical Garden of the University of Berlin; Planting Company in the District Victoria - Report by Dr. Preuss, Botanical Garden Victoria.

Contains among other things: Establishment of the "Botanical Central Office for the German Colonies" at the Botanical Garden of the University of Berlin; planting company in the Victoria district - Report by Dr. Preuss, Botanical Garden Victoria

Contains among other things: Agricultural Academy Bonn-Poppelsdorf Agricultural University Berlin Gärtnerlehranstalt Berlin-Dahlem Chamber of Agriculture of the Province Brandenburg University Halle

Contains: Protocol extracts concerning, among others, the warehouse for the consumer cooperative "Eintracht" in the port of Niehl, Kölner Renn-Verein concerning the reduction of the property tax surcharge, repair of the restaurants in the Volksgarten and Südpark, leasing of the airport restaurant, naming of the Beethovenpark, sports shops concerning the "Eintracht" consumer cooperative in the port of Niehl. Trade of tennis court administrators, French tropical fruit wholesalers in Cologne, visit of representatives of the city of Birmingham, bronze plaque in the Gürzenich for the 100th anniversary of the concert company, sports hall in Cologne-Sülz, hall in the knife extension area, evacuation of the Mülheimer Freiheit 24-30 houses, protocol questions concerning song songs at the U.C.J.-Congress, naming of a rowing boat of the youth department of the Marine-Verein after the Kreuzer Cologne, accommodation of the standard of the hunter regiment on foot no. 7, sports event in the stadium to the 80th birthday of the Reich President, transfer of the Gürzenich to a lecture of Dr. Magnus Hirschfeld concerning "The sexual crisis", purchase of the house Brandenburger Str. 14 for the purpose of the establishment of a youth home, transfer of the Gürzenich to the proletarian culture committee concerning the "Gürzenich". Reichsschulgesetz, redesign of the Gürzenich and reduction of street noise, racecourse for motor vehicles in Cologne, administration of the youth hostel, visitor accommodation at the German Gymnastics Festival, construction of a trotter racecourse, construction of riding paths in the city forest, permanent gardens on the Merheimer Heide, provision of municipal plants to decorate the casino hall for the Frauenbund of the German Colonial Society, Department Cologne, pollution of the streets, accidents in the street cleaning service, reduction of road construction costs for new residential buildings, advertising on the cycle track in the stadium, provision of the large exhibition hall for companies, wishes of the Bürgerverein Köln-Merheim, expropriation law for the Mülheimer bridge construction, Kölner Renn-Verein concerning the construction of the Mülheimer bridge. The race day coincides with sporting events, fees for the use of the stadium by schools, the erection of a monument, a riding path on Junkersdorfer Weg, the use of the Gürzenich for a lecture by Magnus Hirschfeld on "Die Geschlechtsnot der Jugend" ("The Gender Distress of Youth"), the purchase of the Schlösser'schen Gärten in Cologne-Subbelrath, the application of the Zeltlagerwerk europäischer Jugend ("Tent Camp Factory of European Youth") concerning the purchase of the Schlösser'schen Gärten in Cologne-Subbelrath. Tent camp in Cologne, reduction of the tax rate for events in the sports hall in Cologne-Ehrenfeld, leasing of the sports hall in Cologne-Ehrenfeld, participation in the exhibition "Young Germany" in Dortmund, construction of cycle paths along the arterial roads, Hänneschen theatre on the Pressa, Negotiations concerning the purchase of the Mauserhof in Cologne-Ehrenfeld, takeover of the German Sängerbund Festival in Cologne, use of the youth hostel, construction of a new Grossmarkthalle, admission of the school youth and youth clubs to the dress rehearsals of the Gürzenich concerts. Conversion of the church in Weiler into a youth home, illuminated advertising on the Stollwerck house, construction of playgrounds and sports fields below the Mülheimer Bridge, Reichsbund der Wohnungslosen (Reich Association of the Homeless) concerning the construction of cheap wooden houses, swastika windows on the Hohenzollernring 81 house, ugly advertising signs on the Neumarkt 27/29 house, affairs of the housing department, replacement of apartments for the east-west road breakthrough. Spielvereinigung 07 Sülz concerning timber-framed building on the Zwischenwerk VIb, tennis court on the area between Volksgarten and railway, complaint of Josef Büser, city councillor, concerning too narrow development of the Riehl housing estate by the GAG, subsidy for the Institute for Retail Research at the University of Cologne, ball festival in the Opera House, IG Farbenindustrie AG concerning the construction of the new building. Complaint about hesitant concession of a steam boiler, housing construction program 1929, housing construction in the district of Cologne, removal of the cathedral terrace, union Mannebach II regarding guarantee assumption for housing construction projects at the corner of Zülpicher Straße and Kanalstraße, wages for workers regarding ornamentation of the city on the 14th anniversary of the foundation of the city. German gymnastics festival, transfer of the Gürzenichsaal to an event with Erich Ludendorff, police cost issue, milk control, tax reduction in the Rheinlandhalle, takeover of the Tattersaal area on Venloer Straße, new construction at the stadium, new sports hall on Junkersdorfer Weg, cessation of operations at Halpaus, telephone system in the Ehape-Haus, incorporation negotiations with the Schlebusch office, New construction of a secondary school on Neusser Strasse, advantages for the city of Frankfurt due to the concentration of the paint industry, advice centre for sports medicine in the stadium, danger of ice and flooding in 1929, installation of a public swimming pool in the new school buildings in Kalkerfeld, invitation of an English football club, membership of the departments in honorary committees, relocation of the van der Zypen factory.

• Includes: Enth: * Darin: Application for admission and membership lists.

• Includes: Enth: * Darin: Application for admission and membership lists.

Ethiopian images of saints. Provenance: Part of the collection of Ethiopian paintings of the Frobenius Institus, which originally comprised 37 paintings. Most of the works were purchased in 1934 or 1936 and a few in 1950.

Ordnungsgrad: feingeordnet (200 Kästen), ungeordnet (15 Kästen). Verzeichnungsgrad: katalogisiert (200 Kästen), nicht verzeichnet (15 Kästen). Mediennummer: BF000166106. Benutzungshinweis: Am Standort. beschränkt benutzbar. bei Berufungs- und Qualifizierungsgutachten: viele Lebende! Bemerkungen: früher: A:Blumenberg. Bestandsverzeichnis: ----- Prosa ----- Manuskripte (z. Teil mit Materialsammlungen, Zeitungsausschnitten, Notizen etc.) "Arbeit am Mythos", "Ausgeträumte Träume", "Beobachtungen am Mythos", "Das Distanzproblem des Philosophierens", "Geistesgeschichte der Technik", "Geld oder Leben", "Die Genesis der kopernikanischen Welt", "Höhlenausgänge", "Die kopernikanische Wende", "Kopernikus im Selbstverständnis der Neuzeit", "Das Lachen der Thrakierin", "Lebenszeit und Weltzeit", "Die Lesbarkeit der Welt", "Matthäuspassion", "Melanchthons Einspruch gegen Kopernikus", "Metaphorologica Minora", "Nachahmung der Natur", "Die nackte Wahrheit", "Die ontologische Distanz", "Paul Valéry", "Philosophische Anthropologie", "Der Prozeß der theoretischen Neugierde", "Realität und Realismus", "Säkularisierung und Selbstbehauptung", "Selbsterhaltung und Beharrung", "Die Sorge geht über den Fluss", "Technik und Wahrheit", "Theorie der Lebenswelt", "Theorie der Unbegrifflichkeit", Konvolut "Unerlaubte Fragmente", "Der verborgene Gott der Phänomenologie", "Die Verführbarkeit des Philosophen", "Das Verhältnis von Natur und Technik als philosophisches Problem", "Weltmodell und Lebenswelt", "Zu den Sachen und zurück"; Vorlesungen "Antiker und neuzeitlicher Wirklichkeitsbegriff", "Aristoteles Metaphysik", "Descartes", "Schöpfung und Entwicklung" u.a.; zahlreiche weitere kleine Mss; Vorlesungen und Vorträge zu Kant, Leibniz, Plato u.a.; Rezensionen und Lexikonartikel. ----- Verschiedenes ----- Konvolute zur Phänomenologie Husserls, zu Humes Anthropologie (mit Materialsammlung zu Sigmund Freud), zu Hans Carossa, Goethe, Sokrates, Philosophentoden u.a.; Materialsammlungen mit Zeitungsausschnitten, Kopien u.a.; Karteikarten-Sammlung in systematischer Ordnung mit Register. ----- Briefe von und an ----- Theodor W. Adorno, Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur , Bertelsmann-Verlag, Fritz Breckweg, Hans Carossa, Wilhelm Emrich, Forschungsgruppe Poetik und Hermeneutik, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Frankfurter Hefte, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Günter Gawlick, Karl-Heinz Gerschmann, Hochland , Uvo Hölscher, Kurt Hübner, Insel-Verlag , Wolfgang Iser, Hans Robert Jauss, Marianne Kesting, Jan Knopf, Reinhart Koselleck, Gerhard Kosellek, Walter Kropp, Michael Krüger (Hanser-Verlag, Akzente ), Ludwig Landgrebe, Karl Löwith, Marion-von-Schröder-Verlag , Merkur, Ahlrich Meyer, Martin Meyer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung, Alfons Neukirchen, Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk , Willi Oelmüller, Heinrich Otten, Philipp Reclam Junior , Wolfgang Preisendanz, Henning Ritter, Erich Rothacker, Franz Josef Schöningh, Karl-Eberhard Schorr, Manfred Sommer, Suhrkamp-Verlag , Jacob Taubes, Technische Universität , Universität , Univ. , Univ. , Univ. , Siegfried Unseld, Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort, Robert M. Wallace, Uwe Wolff, weitere Verlage, Zeitungs- und Zeitschriftenredaktionen, Rundfunkanstalten, Universitäten u.a.; Leserpost; Einladungen und Absagen zu Interviews, Kongressen u.a.; Familienkorrespondenz; Geburtstagsgratulationen. ----- Zugehörige Materialien ----- Universitäts-Material wie Protokolle von Fakultätssitzungen, Mitteilungsblätter, Rundschreiben, Veranstaltungen, Korrespondenz, Rektoratsunterlagen, Gutachten, Berufungen u.a.; Rezensionen zu Werken von Blumenberg, Rundfunksendungen, Beiträge über ihn u.a. Lebensdokumente; Dissertationen u.a. Qualifikationsarbeiten; Familiendokumente. Zum Nachlaß gehören: Belegexemplare seiner Beiträge; 1 Stenorette-Aufnahmegerät, d.i. Diktiergerät; von Blumenberg besprochene Bänder; Vorlesungsverzeichnisse u.a. Nachtrag 2016: Dissertation, Habilitation, verschiedene Manuskripte; Ausweise und Dokumente aus der frühen Zeit; Familiendokumente, Briefe an ihn von der Familie, Materialien zu eigenen Büchern etc.

Representation of: Persons "" Specific group of persons.format/ size: 9 x 12.material/ stage of origin/ form of transmission: glass plate negative.colourfulness: S-W.provenance: Institut für Geschichte der Medizin.acession: 30/ 2001.register: pictures; colonists; tropical areas.processing: SH.registration on: 18.11.2003.Accession: 30/2001.

BiographyGeorg Eichholz was born on April 6, 1909 in Essen-Kupferdreh. His father Hermann Georg Eichholz was pastor in Essen-Kupferdreh from 1891 until his retirement in 1933 and from 1921 to 1933 Superintendent in the church district An der Ruhr, his mother Klara, née Schulze, pharmacist's daughter. In 1928 Eichholz graduated from the State Grammar School in Essen and, following the example of his father and older brother, began studying theology in Tübingen and Bonn, where Karl Barth was one of his most important teachers and motivated him to further theological studies.At the beginning of 1934 he began his vicariate in Honnef, continued it from 1935 in Barmen-Gemarke with Karl Immer, after he had joined the Confessing Church, and finished his education with the second examination before the examination board of the Confessing Church on 21.9.1935 in Koblenz. He was ordained by Johannes Schlingensiepen in Unterbarmen on 8.12.1935. Already during the time of the vicariate Eichholz fell ill with diabetes, with which he had to arrange himself throughout his life. Already before the ordination, more precisely: from 1.11.1935, Eichholz had been called as a teacher to the seminar of the Rhenish Mission Society in Barmen, where he taught not only theological subjects during the war but also subjects of general education. During the war years he continued teaching with a few remaining students. His health was so bad at times that he reckoned with his untimely death. In addition to his teaching activities, he published interpretations of texts with a New Testament orientation in the journals Evangelical Theology and Theological Existence Today published by Karl Barth, which are attributed to the Confessing Church. Between 1939 and 1964, Eichholz was commissioned by the Brother Council of the Confessing Church to organize the publication of a series of sermon aids, which appeared in five volumes entitled Herr, tue meine Lippen. The staff of this series also included pastors who taught at the ecclesiastical university in Wuppertal (hereinafter KiHo) banned by the Gestapo, e.g. Peter Brunner (Harmannus Obendieck and Heinrich Schlier) When the KiHo resumed its official teaching activities on October 31, 1945, Eichholz received teaching assignments for systematic theology and the New Testament. In 1946 he was appointed mission inspector and took over the management of the mission seminar, but he also continued his part-time teaching activities at the KiHo, marrying Ehrentraut Berner, whose father was also a mission inspector in Wuppertal. Shortly thereafter he additionally took over the editorship of the New Set of Theological Existence Today alongside his former fellow student Karl Gerhard Steck and also the continuation of the reading sermon series Predige das Wort. In addition, he was a member of the Committee for the Development of an Evangelical Catechism established in 1955 and participated in a three-month study tour of the Palestine Institute through the Middle East in 1955. 1951 Eichholz became a professor on the occasion of a restructuring of the KiHo, but it was not until 1961 that he transferred the title to the KiHo on a full-time basis and handed over the management of the mission seminar to Arnold Falkenroth. His state of health no longer allowed for the permanent double burden. The concentration on the scientific work made several New Testament publications possible, especially in the field of Gospel and Paulus research. But he also continued his work on sermon aids: together with Arnold Falkenroth he founded the new meditation series Listening and Questions, which he continued together with his wife even after Eichholz's death. Eichholz did not follow a call to the University of Bern in 1965, but was also interested in art in private. As early as the 1940s he had published two small works with theological reviews of Rembrandt's works. One of his particular passions was photography. In 1963 he published an illustrated book with photos from his study trip under the title Landscapes of the Bible. On May 1, 1970 Eichholz retired prematurely due to the consequences of his many years of diabetes. Eichholz died in Wuppertal on December 22, 1973.1978 His wife Ehrentraut marries former colleague Prof. Dr. Rudolf Bohren.1984 another illustrated book was published in memory of Georg Eichholz with the title Das Gesicht des Theologen mit den von Eichholz fotografierten Portraits. On the occasion of the 50th birthday of Eichholz, two of his lectures from 1945 and 1968 entitled Das Rätsel des historischen Jesus und die Gegenwart Jesu Christi, edited by Gerhard Sauter.Ehrentraut Bohr died in Interlaken on June 21, 1997.It contained 2.5 running metres of material, partly in standing files, tied bundles, staplers, cartons or also as loose collections of sheets, and was arranged and recorded in autumn 2011. In contrast to pastor's estates, there are only a relatively small number of sermons in the collection, mainly from the time of the Vicariate, with a focus on the scientific and teaching activities of Eichholz, which are reflected in lecture, essay and book manuscripts, reviews, reports on research trips and collected writings, etc. There was great disorder in this area. In addition, Eichholz held lectures and events several times or on similar topics, so that it was not possible to assign individual manuscript parts to a special event and thus a year on the basis of the topic. Only very occasionally do the manuscripts contain a note on the date. Where it was possible, however, attempts were made to combine individual parts of the manuscript into a coherent whole, primarily with the help of paginations, and to assign this to an approximate period of time, above all with the help of the university course catalogues (2LR 045, 4447). Since the dating was rather difficult overall, however, the manuscripts were arranged along the corresponding passages from the Bible. They were sorted alphabetically. A significant part of the collection also consists of correspondence, and through his editorship and collaboration in theological publication series, as well as in scientific discourse and collaborations, Eichholz came into contact with numerous important personalities of recent church history and theological research. This is reflected in the correspondence series. A large number of great names can be found here, including Karl Barth, Joachim Beckmann, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Helmut Gollwitzer, Hans Joachim Iwand and Alfred de Quervain. In addition, Eichholz was in contact with numerous high-ranking colleagues at home and abroad Furthermore, there are numerous interesting correspondences with missionaries all over the world, some of them with quite detailed descriptions of everyday missionary life.after the death of Georg Eichholz, his wife continued some of the correspondences, especially with regard to the sermon series Listening and Questions. A special attraction of the collection is probably also the extensive material on Karl Barth, with whom Eichholz obviously had a long-standing friendship and who appreciated his scientific abilities. In addition to the correspondence, there are photos, sermons, interviews and newspaper articles.additional holdingsThe personnel file of the candidate of the Protestant Church in Rhineland Georg Eichholz is available under the signature 1OB 016, E 84.2LR 045, 318 is the signature of the personnel file which was kept at the KiHo about Eichholz. Further correspondence between Georg Eichholz and Hermann Schlingensiepen can be found in 7NL 016, 25. various publications by and about Eichholz are available in the library of the archive LiteratureLiterature by Georg Eichholz (in selection)Drilling, Rudolf/ Eichholz, Ehrentraut (Hrsg.), Das Gesicht des Theologen. In portraits photographed by Georg Eichholz, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1984Georg Eichholz, Das Rätsel des historischen Jesus und die Gegenwart Jesu Christi. Published on his 75th birthday on 6 April 1984 by Gerhard Sauter, Munich, 1984ders. Biblical Reflections, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1973ders., Tradition and Interpretation. Studies on the New Testament and Hermeneutics, Munich, 1965 ders., Landscapes of the Bible, Leinen, 1963ders. Introduction to the Parables, Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1963ders. (Ed.), Preach the Word, interpretation of the Holy Scriptures in Sermons: 5th volume, 2nd volume) Lucas Gospel, Siegen, 1954ders., Georg (ed.), Predige das Wort, interpretation of the Holy Scriptures in Sermons: 4th volume, 1st volume: Lucas Gospel, Siegen, 1947ders. An introduction to Rembrandt's etching of 1642 for the resurrection of Lazarus, Siegen, 1942ders. An introduction to Rembrandt's etching of 1636 to the parable of the prodigal son, Siegen, 1940ders, Die Geschichte als theologisches Problem bei Lessing, in: Theologische Studien und Kritiken, vol. 1936, 107 Neue Folge II, 6th issue, pp. 377-421Literatur zu Georg EichholzKlappert, Berthold, Hören und Fragen. Georg Eichholz as theological teacher, in: Evangelical Theology, vol. 36 (1976), p.101-121Evangelical Catechism. New edition, edited by the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland, 1962 Seim, Jürgen, Georg Eichholz. Teachers of the Protestant Rhineland, in: Monatshefte für Evangelische Kirchengeschichte des Rheinlandes, vol. 59 (2010), p.179-194Seim, Jürgen, Iwand-Studien. Essays and correspondence by Hans Joachim Iwand with Georg Eichholz and Heinrich Held, Cologne, 1999

Code: 6.02.0 Inventory profile: Inventory name: Estate of the von Buchka family Content: Files, photos, documents, letters, Bible, war diary Duration: 1801-1935 Scope: 4 linear metres, approx. 160 units of description Cataloguing: database, find book, FINDBUCH.Net Citation method: Universitätsarchiv Rostock, 6.02.0, Signatur Vorwort: The estate of the von Buchka family contains mainly private and professional personal documents, letters and memoirs: the pastor Gottlieb Buchka (1788-1863), his son, the State Councillor Hermann von Buchka (1821-1896) and his son Gerhard von Buchka (1851-1935), Director of the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office and later Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rostock. The estate of the von Buchka family was handed over to the Rostock University Archive on 21.02.2005 by Hans-Joachim von Buchka, great-great grandson of Hermann von Buchkas, then Chancellor of the University of Wuppertal. Nine other pieces of the estate were taken over in 2017, including an anniversary bible from 1850, two letters from Fritz Reuter to Hermann Buchka from 1863, the nobility diploma from 1891 and a war diary from 1812. In the history of the von Buchka family there were many points of contact with the University of Rostock, so that the estate and the holdings of the university archive complement each other in their tradition. The surviving family archive mainly contains private and professional personal documents, letters and memoirs: of the pastor Gottlieb Buchka (1788-1863), his son of the State Councillor Hermann von Buchka (1821-1896) and his son Gerhard von Buchka (1851-1935) Director of the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office and later Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rostock. A list of the estate from 1955, which was probably made after the death of Else von Buchkas (14.02.1955), served as the transfer list. This list formed the basis for the order and recording of the estate in the university archives from February to April 2005. The comparison revealed that some items from the list were missing, that the titles only partly corresponded with the contents and that some documents were not listed. In order to understand earlier connections, the list numbers have been included in the database as "old archive signatures". According to the order and distortion of the inventory, 147 file units were created from the 47 items. The concordance was filed under the signature 136. Of great use for the identification of the documents was the genealogical table of 29.09.2004, filed under the signature 135. All information only suspected at the time of the recording was marked by a question mark. The estate mainly contains private and professional personal documents, letters and memoirs of the pastor Gottlieb Buchka (1788-1863), his youngest son, the State Councillor Hermann von Buchka (1821-1896) and his eldest son, Gerhard von Buchka (1851-1935), director of the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office. In the history of the von Buchka family there were many points of contact with the University of Rostock, so that the estate and the holdings of the university archive complement each other. Hermann von Buchka was habilitated in 1843 by the Faculty of Law of the University of Rostock. His brother Carl Friedrich had already studied law here in 1838. From 1843 to 1847, Hermann von Buchka worked as a private lecturer at the Faculty of Law of the University of Rostock and in the Spruchkollegium. He received his honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Medicine in 1890 and from the Faculty of Theology in 1891. His sons Gerhard, Johannes and Heinrich Buchka studied law at the University of Rostock. Gerhard von Buchka was enrolled from 1871 to 1873 as a student at the Faculty of Law of the University of Rostock. He received his doctorate from the Faculty of Law in 1873 and was later Vice-Chancellor of the University of Rostock from 1902 to 1929. His son Gerhard received his doctorate from the Faculty of Law of the University of Rostock in 1903. The corresponding student, doctoral and personnel files are preserved in the university archives. The estate of the family registered here is a great enrichment for the University Archive Rostock and will hopefully attract many more generations of archive users. We thank Mr. Hans-Joachim von Buchka for his generous contribution.

In 1849, after the introduction of the ministerial organisation, special departments were created for the tasks of the administration of worship and medicine performed by the government or its Special Department of Education (see 2.21-1). These departments were temporarily attached to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and then to the Ministry of Justice as departments for educational, medical and spiritual affairs. It was not until 1919 that a special ministry was established under the above-mentioned authority name, the members of which were also individually referred to as "Ministry of Education", "Ministry of Art", "Ministry of Spiritual Affairs" and "Ministry of Medicine". The competence extended to the entire area of education administration (including the University of Rostock), the administration of art institutions, the supervision of religious communities (including the supervision of foundations and institutions for pious and mild purposes) as well as all matters of medical and health care (including veterinary matters). After the transformation of the State Ministry in 1934 (Rbl. 1935, p. 3), the Ministry was renamed "State Ministry, Department of Education, Arts, Spiritual and Medical Affairs". With the ordinance of 6 Oct. 1941 (Rbl. 1941, p. 199), the previous departments were given the designation "Science, Education and Training". At the same time the affairs of the Staatstheater, the Mecklenburgische Landesbühne and the Landestheater Neustrelitz (to the State Ministry) as well as the health service (to the State Ministry, Department of the Interior) were spun off. These changes are no longer reflected in the inventory situation. The tradition for the period 1918-1945 is partly incomplete. GENERAL REGISTRATURE A. Registry of the Ministry of Justice, Department of Spiritual, Educational and Medical Affairs: Business and service operations; personnel files. B. Registries of the Ministry of Education, the Arts, Spiritual and Medical Affairs (Includes, inter alia: (e.g. business and official operations, relations with other institutions, constitution and legislation, treasury, budgetary and accounting matters, employment of civil servants and employees). MINISTERIUM FOR INSTRUCTION A. University of Rostock I. General university affairs: Relationship with other German and foreign universities, scientific societies, academies, etc.; university associations; students; academic profession; exchange service; university reform - II. position and administration of the university: business operations; university conferences; relationship with state authority; government representative (vice chancellery); rector and senate; university archive; civil servants and employees (except faculty); university suppliers (includes, etc.: university book printing and bookstores); III. finance and budget system of the university - IV. Buildings and equipment - V. Discipline - VI. Convict and scholarships - VII. Donations and foundations - VIII. University operation: Statutes (also of other universities); Statistics (Includes: General university statistics, women's studies, working students); Lecture and personnel directories; Doctoral studies (Includes: Honorary doctorates, recognition and withdrawal of academic degrees); University publications; Summer courses, excursions; Academic celebrations and honours - IX. Faculties: General (Includes: Statutes, Deaneries); Faculty of Philosophy; Faculty of Theology; Faculty of Law and Economics; Faculty of Medicine (Includes: Teaching Operations, Doctorates, Professors and Chairs); Faculty of Agriculture (Includes: Agricultural Experimental Station).- X. University Library - XI. Institutes and Seminars: General - Humanities Institutes and Seminars (Contains: Philosophical Seminary, Linguistic and Literary Seminars, Historical and Art History Institute, Theological Seminars, Legal Seminars, Economic Seminar with Thünen Archive); Mathematical and Natural Science Institutes (Includes: Air Observatory, Natural History Museum); Medical Institutes; Other Institutes - XII. University hospitals: General; University Hospital; Medical Clinic; Surgical Clinic; Women's Clinic (with midwife school); Children's Clinic; Polyclinic for Oral and Dental Diseases; Ear Clinic; Eye Clinic; Dermatology Clinic; Psychiatric Clinic Gehlsheim (Includes, among others, the following) XIII: General service and employment conditions of professors; private lecturers (contains: personnel files A-Z according to faculties); lecturers (also personnel files); assistants; dance and fencing masters.- XIV. students: Admission and matriculation; liaison; foreign students; social services. B. Primary, middle and secondary schools I. Schools (Older General Acts 19th century to 1918 ff.): General (Contains: School regulations and school laws, school systems in other countries, pupil and education statistics, compulsory education, school associations, school years; school revisions and improvements, teaching matters, teachers); municipal schools; Romanial schools; knightly schools (also landscape rural schools); II. elementary and secondary schools (Recent General Acts 1918-1945): Elementary schools (Contains, among other things, the following: - school regulations and school laws, school systems in other countries, school statistics, compulsory education, school associations, school years; school revisions and improvements, teaching matters, teachers): School laws, school supervision, school and church, curricula, education and teaching, war preparation and war deployment, teachers, pupils); middle and secondary schools; private schools; budget and treasury bills of district treasuries - III. elementary and secondary schools (special files 18th/19th century to 1945): Stadtschulen A-Z; Landschulen A-Z; Stellen- und Diensteinkommensakten.- IV. Secondary schools: General files (contains among other things: organisation and administration, statistics, school-leaving exams); special files A-Z.-V. teacher seminars, teacher training institutions: Teacher Seminar Neukloster (also Ludwigslust); Teacher Seminar Lübtheen; University for Teacher Education Rostock/Pädagogium - VI. Special Schools: Neukloster Institution for the Blind; Ludwigslust Deaf and Mute Institution. C. Vocational and technical schools I. Vocational schools (see also 5.12-3/1): General information; Vocational schools, Generalia and Spezialia (Includes: Staatliche Gewerbeschule Schwerin, Örtliche Gewerbeschulen A-Z); Vocational schools for business administration; Rural vocational schools II. Technical schools: General information; technical colleges (Includes among others: Baugewerkschule Neustadt-Glewe, Technikum Strelitz, Baugewerkschule Sternberg, Ingenieurschule Wismar, Eisenbahnfachschulen); Seefahrtsschulen (Contains among others: Seefahrtsschule Wustrow, Navigationsvorbereitungsschulen); Handelsschulen; Hauswirtschaftsschulen; Kinderpflegerinnenschulen; Landwirtschaftliche Fachschulen (Contains among others: Individual agricultural schools, rural household schools, rural women's school Malchow). D. Adult Education Centres General; Adult Education Committees A-Z. E. Archives and libraries I. Secret and main archives/state archives Schwerin: general administration; household; buildings and inventory; archive staff; acquisitions, collections, use; historical association, commissions - II. Mecklenburgische Landesbibliothek Schwerin (see also 5.12-3/1) - III. Landesarchiv und -bibliothek Rostock - IV. Main Archive and State Library Neustrelitz - V. Public Libraries. MINISTERIUM FOR ART A. General (Includes, but is not limited to Associations, interest groups, art foundations, art collections, fine arts, concessions to acting companies, film and radio, participation in artistic undertakings, awards, scholarships). B. Theatre I. Stage associations - II. Versorgungsanstalt deutscher Bühnen - III. Hof- bzw. Staatstheater Schwerin (Contains among other things: Intendanz, household, building and inventory, performances, personnel, engagements, interim theatre, Fritz-Reuter-Bühne, open-air theatre).IV. Landestheater Neustrelitz - V. Mecklenburgische Landesbühne - VI. Sonstige Bühnen - VII. Lichtspieltheater. C. Museums I. Mecklenburgisches Landesmuseum Schwerin (Contains among others..: General Administration, Budget, Buildings and Inventory, Acquisitions, Awards, Sales, Grand Ducal Art Collections, Picture Gallery, Museum of Prints and Drawings, Coin Cabinet, Department of Prehistory, Gewerbemuseum, Military Department / Hall of Fame).- II. Wossidlo Collection (Mecklenburg Farmers' Museum) - III. local museums of local history A-Z. D. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (before 1929 Commission for the Preservation of Monuments) E. Administration of the Strelitz Castles (Includes, among other things: Castles in Neustrelitz, Hohenzieritz, Mirow, Stargard Castle, Schweizerhaus Serrahn, State Gardens, National Museum). F. Music schools G. Private music teacher. MINISTRY FOR INTELLECTUAL AFFAIRS A. General Administration Legal and Administrative Standards - Business - State and Church. B. Evangelical Lutheran Church I. Constitution, Organisation, Internal Relations - II. High Council of the Church - III. Consistory - IV. Finance and Economy - V. Church Offices (Contains: VI. theological examination commission and preaching seminar - VII. moral police - VIII. cult and pastoral care - IX. Missionary work and care of the poor - X. Military Churches - XI. Church publications - XII. Monuments, buildings and paths - XIII. parishes A-Z (contains among other things: parish and coastal places, parish buildings, churchyards) - XIV. church associations - XV. castle church - XVI. burial creature - XVII. bell ringing - XVIII. marital status. C. Other religious communities I. General (Contains among other things: Public practice of religion, spiritual budget, mixed marriages) - II. Roman Catholic Church: General (Contains among other things: Freedom of religion, monitoring of the movement of the Catholic population, relationship with the Protestant regional church, Catholic clergy, Catholic pastoral care); parishes A-Z.- III. Reformed Church (Contains above all: Reformed Church of Bützow).- IV. Israelite communities (Includes among others: V. Baptists, Irvingians, Mormons, etc. D. Foundations General - Family Foundations A-Z - Charitable Foundations and Institutes (Includes among others: Monasteries to the Holy Cross, Monastery Elevations Dobbertin). MINISTRY FOR MEDICAL ANGELECITIES A. General (Includes, but is not limited to, health conditions and medical rules). B. Medical authorities General medical administration - Medical commission - Health offices (Contains: Reichsgesundheitsamt, Landesgesundheitsamt Schwerin, Gesundheitsämter A-Z).- Landesimpfinstitut.- Landeslebensmitteluntersuchungsanstalt.- Obergutachterausschuß. C. Medical personnel Doctors (Contains, among others, Dentists and dental technicians - Pharmacists - Nursing staff - Medical trainees - Technical assistants - Food chemists. D. Hospitals and medical institutions General hospital system - Hospital statistics - State hospitals (Contains, among other things, the following Irrenpflegeanstalt Dömitz, Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Schwerin-Sachsenberg, Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Rostock-Gehlsheim, Kinderheim Schwerin-Lewenberg, Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Domjüch) - Municipal and private hospitals (Contains among others: Caroline monastery Neustrelitz, hospitals A-Z, auxiliary hospitals) - Lung sanatoriums (contains among other things: sanatorium Amsee/Buchen, convalescent home Waldeck) - Sea baths, sea hospices, healing springs (contains among other things..: Bad Doberan, Ostseebad Neuhaus, Heiligendamm, Friedrich-Franz-Hospiz in Waren/Müritz) - children's homes and sanatoriums (Contains among others..: Bethesda Bad Sülze Children's Hospital, Anna-Hospital Schwerin, children's homes A-Z) - Elisabethheim Cripple Hospital Rostock - Other sanatoriums. E. Pharmacies General Pharmacy - Pharmaceuticals - Druggists - Pharmacies A-Z. F. Midwives (Includes: employment, midwife districts, childbed fever, etc.). G. Health care (Includes, but is not limited to District Nursing Offices, Red Cross, Infant Care, Cripple Care, Youth Welfare). H. Hygiene General sanitary conditions (Includes, but is not limited to, the following) public education, water and soil hygiene, industrial, food and housing hygiene, hygiene in seaside resorts, NS racial hygiene, funeral services) - sanitary conditions in towns and villages A-Z.- sanitary conditions in offices (districts) A-Z. I. Medical police (Includes, inter alia: Judicial autopsies and sections, abortions and interruptions of pregnancy, hypnotic notions). K. Epidemics and diseases General - Vaccination, disinfection - Individual epidemics and diseases: Cholera to typhus. L. Veterinary Veterinary Administration - Medical persons (Contains: veterinarians, district doctors, veterinary examinations) - Veterinary Conferences - State Animal Diseases Office Rostock - Slaughter cattle and meat inspection - Food and industrial hygiene - Livestock diseases (Contains, among other things, the following: - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veterinary diseases - Veter: livestock diseases law, livestock disease statistics, individual livestock diseases).- livestock breeding.- shoeing.- frog eggs.