China

Bereich 'Elemente'

Taxonomie

Code

Anmerkung(en) zur Eingrenzung

    Anmerkung(en) zur Herkunft

    • http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29520

    Anmerkungen zur Ansicht

      Hierarchische Begriffe

      Equivalente Begriffe

      China

      • UF Chine impériale
      • UF Cathay
      • UF Zhōngguó
      • UF empire du Milieu

      Verbundene Begriffe

      China

        1328 Dokumente results for China

        1200 Ergebnisse mit direktem Bezug Engere Begriffe ausschließen
        BArch, RM 2/1840 · Akt(e) · Jan. 1909 - Juli 1914
        Teil von Bundesarchiv (Archivtektonik)

        Enthält u.a.: Ordensverleihungen anläßlich der erfolgreichen Durchführung der Pestabwehrmaßnahmen im Schutzgebiet Kiautschou (Vorschläge des Reichsmarineamtes mit Stammrollenauszügen), 4. Juli 1911 Manöver der 16. japanischen Division (Kioto) vom 14. - 21. Nov. 1911 (Bericht des Kommandeurs des III. Seebataillons, Abschrift), 8. Jan. 1912 Das Schantung-Eisenwerk (Auszüge aus dem für die Schantung-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft erstellten Gutachten des Hütteningenieurs Otto F. Weinling, mit Kartenskizzen), 18. Feb. 1914

        Etat 1913
        BMW bmw 1/8483 · Akt(e) · 01.01.1913
        Teil von Evangelisches Landeskirchliches Archiv Berlin

        Enthält u.a.: Voranschlag mit Einnahmen und Ausgaben für Heimat und Missionsgebiete (Südafrika, Deutsch-Ostafrika, China)

        Berliner Missionswerk
        Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, M 1/4 Bü 535 · Akt(e) · Oktober 1901 - März 1914
        Teil von Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Abt. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart (Archivtektonik)

        Enthält: Denkschrift des Feldmarschalls Graf Waldersee über die China-Expedition, 07.08.1901; Hauptmann Graf Zech: Pferdetransport auf der Alesia von Taku nach Bremerhaven, 24.10.1901; Preuß. Kriegsminister von Einem betr. Erfahrungen gelegentlich des Aufstandes von Südwestafrika, 21.11.1908

        Familienarchiv Mörrath-Kölle
        2190 · Bestand
        Teil von Stadtarchiv Stuttgart

        Kurzbeschreibung: David Kölle; Hofflaschnermeister; Friedrich Ludwig Mörrath; Schreinermeister; geb. 1850; Friedrich Otto Mörrath; Schreiner, Naturheilkundler; 1880-1944; Auguste Maria Mörrath geborene Kölle; Paula Frieda Auguste Mörrath; geb. 1906 Umfang: 117 Einheiten / 0,1 lfm. Inhalt: Schriftgut: Hofflaschnerei Kölle, chinesische Medizin, Gesellschaft Möbelwagen, Briefwechsel, Familienpapiere Fotos: Familienalbum Laufzeit: 1848-1944 Benutzungshinweise: Keine Benutzungsbeschränkungen. Vorwort: Das Familienarchiv Mörrath-Kölle wurde dem Stadtarchiv Stuttgart im Januar 2007 von Frau Ruth Brinkmann mit allen Rechten geschenkt. Einzig das Familienfotoalbum blieb im Besitz der Familie. Dem Stadtarchiv wurde aber gestattet, die Fotos des Albums zu scannen. Scans/Ausdrucke auf der einen und die Fotos des Albums auf der anderen Seite können unabhängig voneinander besessen und benutzt werden. Der Bestand dokumentiert eine Generation der Familie Kölle und drei Generationen der Familie Mörrath in Stuttgart David Kölle war Hofflaschnermeister in der Villastraße in Berg. Er und seine Frau Karoline hatten 14 Kinder; dazu waren 16 Gesellen im Haus. Die Kinder veranstalteten später am Geburtstag ihrer Mutter, der man ihre zahlreichen Nachkommen nicht ansah, ein großes Fest. Im Haus neben den Kölles in Berg wohnte die Familie Mörrath. Friedrich Ludwig Mörrath (geboren 1850) war Schreinermeister. Er engagierte sich zudem beim Roten Kreuz und war Gründer der Sanitätskolonne Stuttgart-Berg. Die nachbarschaftliche Beziehung führte zur Ehe von Friedrich Otto Mörrath (geboren 1880) und Auguste Maria Mörrath, geborene Kölle. Friedrich Ludwig Mörrath zog dann mit seiner Familie nach Stuttgart-Ostheim, Kanonenweg 145. Friedrich Otto Mörrath, eines von sechs Geschwistern, wollte gerne Medizin studieren. Da die wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse dies nicht zuließen, wurde er wie sein Vater Schreiner. Er fuhr zunächst als Schiffsjunge nach Südamerika. Als Soldat kommandierte man ihn im Jahr 1900 zur Bekämpfung des Boxeraufstandes nach China ab. Er nutzte diese Chance, um sich dort intensiv mit chinesischer Medizin zu befassen (1901-1903). In Stuttgart gründete er dann eine Praxis für Naturheilkunde, in der er seine Patienten erfolgreich auch mit Mitteln der chinesischen Medizin behandelte (vergleiche Nr. 17 Patientenbriefe (der Stuttgarter Internist Dr. Natorp z.B. ließ sich jedes Jahr behandeln). Im Dritten Reich musste er noch die jetzt vorgeschriebene Heilpraktikerschule besuchen. Die Praxis wurde im Haus Schwarenbergstraße 64 gegründet wo Friedrich Otto Mörrath seit seiner Heirat auch lebte. Nach dem Tod seines Vaters bezog er dessen Haus in Stuttgart-Ostheim, Kanonenweg 145 (heute Haußmannstraße 145). Seine Geschwister hatte er als Erbe ausbezahlt, was zu Streit führte. Friedrich Otto Mörrath war Mitglied der Fastnachts-Gesellschaft Möbelwagen, einem Verein, der sich damals neben der Geselligkeit primär sozial-caritativen Zielen verschrieben hatte. Friedrich Otto Mörrath starb im Jahr 1944. Paula Frida Auguste Mörrath (geboren 1906), die Tochter von Friedrich Otto und Auguste Maria Mörrath, lernte bei einer Einladung im Haus von Richard und Emmi Maul Hugo Janko (geboren 1885) aus Berlin kennen. Paula Mörrath und Hugo Janko begannen zunächst einen heimlichen Briefwechsel über die Adresse von Richard und Emmi Maul. Im Jahr 1924 wurde Verlobung, 1925 Hochzeit gefeiert. Der Briefwechsel der beiden gibt nicht nur Aufschluss über die Beziehung zwischen Verlobten und späteren Eheleuten. Vielmehr reflektierte Hugo Janko aufgrund des Altersunterschieds und der schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Lage in Deutschland auch über die Frage, ob er seine Braut heiraten dürfe und standesgemäß unterhalten könne. Nach der Heirat folgte Paula Janko ihrem Mann nach Berlin, dem Wohnsitz der Familie. Das Familienarchiv Mörrath-Kölle umfasst 20 cm Akten, 10 cm Anhang und gut 80 Fotos/Scans. Es wurde von B. Neidiger unter Mitwirkung von C. Mack im Februar 2007 verzeichnet. Bezugspersonen für die Verwandtschaftsangaben sind Ruth Pauline Brinkmann geborene Janko und ihre Schwester Erika Maria Janko, die Töchter von Hugo Janko und seiner Frau Paula, geborene Mörrath. Vergleiche den Stammbaum in Akte Nr. 15. Bernhard Neidiger, Februar 2007

        ADM 137/11/1 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 1: China general operations telegrams, 21 July-25 September 1914. Folios 2-5: Explanatory and Historical Section reference notes. This volume contains undocketed telegrams and papers relating to operations in the China Station from 21 July-25 September 1914. Folios 6-9: Blank. Folio 10: China station, boundaries and limits. Folio 11: Australian station, boundaries and limits. Folio 12: East Indies station, boundaries and limits. Folio 13: Cape of Good Hope station, boundaries and limits. Folio 14: Defended ports (Hong Kong and Singapore), extracts from Admialty Manual of War Organization, 1914. Folio 15: Blank. Folio 16: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief Wei-hai-wei to Admiralty, 4 July 1914 HMS Newcastle leaves today for Hakodate. From Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 21 July HMS Clio arrived. From Commander-in-Chief, China 21st July HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire, HMS Yarmouth, HMS Welland, HMS Colne, HMS Usk, HMS Kennet, HMS Ribble arrived Weihaiwei. Folio 17: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Bombay 21 July 1914 German Geier [gunboat] visits Singapore 26 July to 3 Augus. Folio 18: History Section Precis, (paper M 01161/14) ; 1st S.L. [First Sea Lord of the Admiralty, Prince Louis of Battenburg] Manning of the two mercantile cruisers on China Station must be considered. Will it be advisable to ask Australian Government to supply ratings? 24th June 1914; D.O.D.[Director of Operations Division Admiralty, Rear Admiral A.C.Leveson]. It will be advisable to man them at Hong Kong if possible 3rd July 1914; D.M.D.- Suggest asking Commander-in-Chief, China to report as to possibility of manning from small craft and R.N.R. [Royal Naval Reserve]and R.F.R. [Royal Fleet Reserve] on the station. 11th July 1914; C.O.S. [Chief of War Staff Admiralty, Vice Admiral Sir F.C.D.Sturdee]-To depend on Australian Navy is to imperil our trade early in the war. Concur with D.M.D.14th July 1914. 1st Sea Lord Approved; Draft letter from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China. Can provision be made to man 2 mercantile cruisers from sloops placed in reserve on the outbreak of war and Reservists on the station. (Note. Apparently no action taken). Folio 19: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 27th July 1914 precautionary telegram re outbreak of war and dispositions of HM ships. Folio 20: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 28th July 1914 be prepared to take up four vessels to be armed with the four sets of 4.7 guns at Hong Kong. Folio 21: Telegram from Admiralty to China, Hong Kong and Wei-hai-wei 27th July 1914 act on War Standing Orders Articles 2-4. Folio 22: handwritten letter from First Sea Lord, Prince Louis of Battenburg to First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Spencer Churchill 28th July 1914 must bring up HMS Triumph to full numbers, paying off 3 smaller of 5 sloops and 7 out of 10 river gunboats. Handwritten note on this telegram from Winston Churchill Secretary, please arrange this privately with Sir A Nicholson [Permanent Under Secretary, Foreign Office]. Folio 24: letter from Sir Arthur Nicholson, Foreign Office 28th July 1914 agree to proposal to bring up China squadron to war level and reduce number of river boats. Folio 25: Telegram from HMS Newcastle, Nagasaki to Admiralty 29th July 1914 leave Nagasaki today. Folios 30-31: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Wei-hai-wei, China 30th July 1914 concentrate at Hong Kong. Lay up at Hong Kong HMS Triumph, HMS Alacrity, HMS Bramble, HMS Britomart, HMS Thistle and 7 gunboats; crews turning over to HMS Triumph completing her with natives. HMS Clio and HMS Cadmus for action against German sloops. Report arrangements with French. Folio 32: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 30th July 1914 HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire and 4 tbds [torpedo boat destroyers] leave Wei-hai-wei 4pm today. HMS Newcastle joins at sea tomorrow. One destroyer remains at Wei-hai-wei for war telegram. HMS Yarmouth arrived Shanghai 11pm tonight. I am sailing for rendezvous north of Saddle Island, my proposed base. Hope to prevent Hay [probably Gneisenau] and Scharnhorst [German cruisers] from south and Marco Polo [Italian cruiser] from Japan reaching Tsingtau. Kaiserin Elizabeth [Austro-Hungarian cruiser], Emden [German light cruiser] and small craft are at Tsing Tau now. Folio 34: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Wei-hai-wei to Admiralty 30th July 1914 I am cancelling paying off HMS Cadmus and HMS Clio. Commodore H.K. [Hong Kong] hopes to have HMS Triumph ready in 10 days but without HMS Cadmus and HMS Clio will be short of crew; doubtful whether natives will serve. Montcalm [French cruiser] in South Seas, Dupleix [French cruiser]on passage to Nagasaki from Hakodate. No instructions as yet to cooperate. Folio 36: Telegram from HMS Merlin, Labuan to Admiralty 31st July 1914 leave today for Hong Kong. Folio 37: Telegram from HMS Cadmus, Shanghai to Admiralty 31st July 1914 HMS Yarmouth, HMS Thistle arrived. From S.N.O. [Senior Naval Officer] Shanghai to Admiralty 1st August 1914 HMS Cadmus, HMS Bramble, HMS Thistle leave here today for Hong Kong. From Shimonoseki 31st July 1914 German Senegambia, merchant vessel arrived. German Yorck merchant vessel passed for Kobe. Folio 39: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Wei-hai-wei 31st July 1914 delay any definite action as to cooperation. Signed FCD Sturdee. Folio 40: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, East Indies 31st July 1914 order one of the three sloops to Colombo ready to move to Singapore if crew are wanted for HMS Triumph. Folio 41: Telegram from Admiralty to Commodore, Hong Kong 31st July 1914 referring to submission of N.O.O. 27th May suspend issue of 4.7 inch ammunition to Army. Also with reference to Admiralty letter of 31st January suspend emptying 4.7 inch shells. Folio 42: Telegram from Shanghai to War Room 31st July 1914 German Prinzeitel Friedrich merchant vessel arrived. Scharnhorst [German cruiser] sailed. Folio 43: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 1st August 1914 Canadian Pacific Railway Empress of Asia in port. I have detained her provisionally. Shall she be fitted as armed merchant cruiser. Reply approved. Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 1st August 1914 vessels taken up as colliers Jardine Mathieson steamers Onsang and Swanley. Folio 44: Telegram from Naval Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 1st August 1914 HMS Comet reported within easy working range of wireless station Port Moresby. Yap trying hard to communicate with Scharnhorst [German cruiser]. From Canton to Admiralty 1st August 1914 Tsingtau [German vessel] arrived. Barry [American vessel] arrived. Jaguar [German vessel] left. Prinz Eitel Friedrich [German merchant vessel] left southward. Geier [German gunboat]. Ferdinand Laeisz {German merchant vessel] arrived. Folio 45: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir C Greene, Tokyo August 1st 1914 not likely to call on Japan for assistance under our Alliance. Folio 47: Telegram from Singapore [N.I.O?] to Admiralty 2nd August 1914 Berlin is addressing Planet [German surveying vessel] through Port Moresby wireless station. Folio 48: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Shanghai to Admiralty 2nd August 1914 HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire and 4 destroyers off mouth of the Yangtse. Folio 50: Telegram from Admiralty to Navy, Colombo 2nd August 1914 Nubia due Hong Kong 20th August conveying 140 tons of Government stores left Aden 20th July. Folio 51: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 2nd August 1914 Naval Reserves mobilised. Folio 54: Telegram from Amoy to Admiralty 2nd August 1914 HMS Newcastle arrived.

        ADM 137/11/4 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 154: Telegrams from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 10th August 1914 fast mercantile cruiser Empress of Asia sailed 9th August. One officer, twenty men Royal Garrison Artillery and 25 men 40th Pathans on board to make up crew. In view of shortage of ratings for armed mercantile cruisers I am entering men offering pay to seamen and stokers £6 per mensem[month], ordinary seamen £3 10 per mensem[month], petty officers £7 per mensem[month] which are local rates of pay. Folio 157: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Hong Kong to Admiralty 10th August 1914 Russian Admiral places Askold [Russian cruiser]Zemchug [Russian light cruiser], 4 torpedo boats and 4 armed Volunteer Fleet at disposal of Commander-in-Chief China. Folio 158: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir George Buchanan, St Petersburg 10th August 1914 British and Russian naval forces are too far separated for any combination at present except in China. Folio 159: Telegram from Admiralty to Commanders-in-Chief China, East Indies and Senior Naval Officer New Zealand 11th August 1914 control of Australian Navy transferred to Admiralty. Folios 161-163: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Foreign Office 9th August 1914 relating to the declaration of war by Japan against Germany provided that His Majesty’s Government are willing to agree to grounds [listed]on which declaration of war is based. Folio 164: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene, Tokyo 10th August 1914 His Majesty’s Government will not ask Japan to act under Treaty of Alliance at present. Folio 165: Telegram from Department de la Marine, Paris to Admiralty 10th August 1914 Russian naval department agrees to co-operation of the Siberian naval forces with the Anglo-French forces. However Russia believes Hong Kong to be difficult to reach for the Russian cruisers from Vladivostock. Folio 166: Telegram from Admiralty to S.N.O.[Senior Naval Officer]New Zealand and Commander-in-Chief China 10th August 1914. Rear Admiral Australia asked to reconnoitre Rabaul and attack German cruisers, coal and wireless forthwith. Folio 168: Telegram from Marine, Paris to Admiralty 10th August 1914. [French destroyers] D’Iberville, Fronde, Mousqet, Pistolet arrived Singapore last night. Cassard[French light cruiser], Cosmao [French light cruiser] to patrol coast of Morocco. Thanks to HMS Cornwall Admiralty may now dispose of her as desired. Folio 169: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir J Jordan, Peking 10th August 1914. Japanese Government will be obliged to take action[against Germany]whether we co-operate or not. Folios 174-175: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo 10th August 1914. Relating to British concerns over China if Japan declares war on Germany and Japanese objectives in Far East. Folio 176: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Sir Edward Grey 10th August 1914.Japan wants Britain to co-operate in present action against Tsing-Tao. Folio 180: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir J Jordan, Peking 11th August 1914.Japan suggests that territory from which China has been excluded by German occupation should eventually be restored to her. We should agree to this and you can say something in general terms reassuring the Chinese as to probable results of Anglo-Japanese action if it takes place under the alliance. Folios 182-183: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene 11th August 1914. Japan should state her action will not extend beyond China Seas or to any territory except in German occupation in Asia. Folio 185: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 11th August 1914. Practically certain Japan declares war on the 12th [August]. Communicate with Japanese Commander-in-Chief. Send light cruiser to Vancouver. Leave trade protection north of Hong Kong to Japanese, concentrating attention with Australian squadron on destroying German cruisers. Folio 187: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Foreign Office 11th August 1914. German men-of-war all cruising 20 miles off Kiao-Chow. Three armed Hamburg America merchant cruisers fitted out ready at Kiao-Chow. Three or four other merchant ships and captured Russian Riazan [?Riasan] at Kiao-Chow. Four German ships at Swatow suspected about to sail and arm. Folio 188: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Sir Edward Grey 11th August 1914. Relating to joint co-operation with Japanese and its effect on China, United States concerns that Japanese activities do not extend to Pacific and hopes that co-operation with Japan not only British but also France and Russia. Understands the resentment Japanese feel against Germany because of Liao-tong affair of 1895. Folio 189: Telegram from Marine Paris to Admiralty 11th August 1914.Russian Minister of Marine informs me that the Askold[Russian cruiser] and the Semtchong[Zemchug. Russian light cruiser] ready to collaborate with Franco-British squadron in Chinese waters. Askold can steam 19 knots and Semtchong [Zemchug] 20 [knots]. The English admiral will be able to arrange with the Russian Admiral Schultz at Vladivostok for the details concerning the concentration of the combined forces. Folio 193: Telegram from Shanghai to Central News, London 11th August 1914. Chinese cruisers Haichi and Haichow are stationed off Woosung in order to enforce the neutrality of Shanghai. Folio 194: Telegram from Receiver General Suva to Admiralty 12th August 1914. Montcalm [French cruiser] arrived.Telegram from French Admiralty to Admiralty 12th August 1914. Montcalm [French cruiser]telegraphs is going to Noumea to coal and is going to China with Kersaint [French sloop]. What are your intentions concerning Montcalm. Have you information about the probable intentions on the cruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst signalled on the 5th August near the Solomon Islands steering South-East.Telegram from F.N.A. to Marine Paris 12th August 1914. Montcalm [French cruiser] to remain at Suva and wait for arrival of a military expedition coming from New Zealand about August 20th to capture Samoa. Two cruisers of type Pyramus will accompany the transports. Aid of Montcalm most useful. Folio 196: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief China 12th August 1914 Under certain conditions I wish to declare a blockade of Kiao-Chau. Authority is requested to do so at my discretion. Folio 198: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief China 12th August 1914. Our trade on Pacific coast is being threatened. Directly Japan declares war send HMS Hampshire and one light cruiser to Esquimault. Folio 199: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking 12th August 1914 Relating to the future of Kiauchow and Chinese Government’s proposals. Folio 203: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief China 12th August 1914. Authority is given to declare blockade of Kiaochow in concert with Japanese. Folio 207: Telegram to Commander-in-Chief China and Commodore Hong Kong 13th August 1914. Commence hostilities against Austria. Folio 209: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Foreign Office 12th August 1914. Terms proposed by Germnay for surrendering Kiao-Chow to China. Folio 215: Telegram from Senior Naval Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 13th August 1914.D’Iberville [French torpedo vessel], Fronde [French destroyer], Pistolet [French destroyer left for Java Sea. From Swatow to Admiralty.German [merchant vessel] Pongtong left cleared for Shanghai. Folio 216: Telegram from Sir J.Jordan[Peking] to Sir Edward Grey 13th August 1914. Admiralty says trade can be resumed from all China ports.

        ADM 137/11/5 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 217: Telegram from Naval Board Melbourne to Admiralty 13th August 1914. [HMAS] Australia,[HMAS] Melbourne, [HMAS] Sydney could proceed to Nauru to destroy wireless telegraph station. Suggest China fleet attack Yap. Reply from Admiralty 13th August 1914. Use HMS Encounter,[HMAS] Melbourne, [HMAS] Sydney for New Guinea expedition and if possible destruction of wireless at Nauru. Yap will be dealt with by China squadron. Folio 219: Telegram from Melbourne to Admiralty 13th August 1914. Relating to secret instructions issued by Union of Hamburg Shipowners regarding special routes to be followed and neutral ports to be sought out at outbreak of war taken from German steamer Hobart. Folio 221: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir C.Greene(Tokyo) 13th August 1914. Japan must make it clear that she is not going to seize German Pacific Islands, Dutch East Indies or interfere with Pacific Coast of America. Folio 222: Telegram from Sir George Buchanan, St Petersburg to Foreign Office 13th August 1914. Japanese Ambassador informed Minister for Foreign Affairs today his Government had decided to take the offensive against Germany. Folio 228: Telegram from Amoy to Admiralty 14th August 1914. German merchant vessel Andalusia left 13th [August] noon. Destination probably North American port. Hanadwritten note on telegram: from Rentiers Manila to Admiralty 14th August 1914.German merchant vessel Princess Alice equipped wireless telegraph left 6 30am 14th August ostensibly for Shanghai. Folio 229: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 14th August 1914.Am in wireless touch now [with] Commander-in-Chief China and expect him to arrive at Hong Kong with HMS Hampshire 17th August from direction of Yap Island. Folio 230: Telephone messages received by Chief Censor R.T.from Chief Censor,War Office 14th August 1914 The following message has been intercepted by War Office Censor to Reuters Telegram Company, London from New York.Shanghai. Two warships believed to be either HMS Minotaur and HMS Hampshire or French Dupleix and Montcalm carrying many wounded arrived Hong Kong yesterday. Reported engaged battle with German Scharnhorst and Gneisnau. Folio 231: Telegram from Sir J Jordan Peking to Sir Edward Grey 14th August 1914. Relating to Chinese territories during war and when hostilities cease. Folio 232: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking 14th August 1914. Chinese may dismantle French wireless at Shanghai. Propose to limit protests to use of wireless by German ships in Chinese waters. Folio 233: Telegram from Commonwealth Naval Board, Melbourne 14th August 1914. Precis of the instructions issued to Hamburg ship relating to special routes and neutral ports. Folio 234: Telegram intercepted by War Office Censor from Elliston, Shanghai to Sun, London 14th August 1914. Russian cruiser Askold German cruiser Emden engaged near Wei-hai-Wei, result unknown. American Legation Peking requested American Government reinforce American forces China protect foreign interests treaty ports. Handwritten note on telegram. Fighting had taken place between Askold and Emden; Askold after grounding surrendered to Emden, was floated and towed to Tsingtau. Folio 241: Telegram from Bethmann-Hollweg [Chancellor of Germany] to German Embassy Newport 15th August 1914. If Japan wishes we should be prepared for the neutralisation of East Asia and East Asiatic waters on condition of the same attitude on the part of our adversaries. Telegraphic report via Washington to German Embassy for the press 15th August 1914. Emperor with headquarters staff has left for the theatre of war. Hangoe, Russian torpedo vessel sunk. 90 men drowned. Wholesale desertion of Russian soldiers on Galician boundry. Severe fights by Drina (River) Servians repulsed. Folio 249: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene Tokyo 15th August 1914. Relating to operations in China and restoration of Kiaochow to Chinese. Folios 250-251: Telegram from Sir C Greene Tokyo to Foreign Office 15th August 1914.terms of ultimatum issued by Japanese to Germany which will expire August 23rd. Also cruisers will at once be placed on trade routes (with orders not to fire on enemy before 23rd August) to shepherd merchant vessels and drive enemy into arms of British cruisers. Folio 256: Telegram from Sir C Greene Tokyo to Sir Edward Grey 15th August 1914. Ultimatum to Germany will be handed in to German Ambassador tonight. Folio 257: Telegram from Admiralty to Hong Kong 16th August 1914. German ships Tsingtau and Lockshun 2,500 tons coal ready to sail. Folio 261: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief China 16th August 1914. Yes to co-operation with Russians. Folio 262: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Hong Kong 16th August. Holland strictly neutral and it is important to keep her so. Folio 263: Telegram from French Admiralty 16th August 1914. Two German merchant ships loaded with coal to leave Manila soon. Believed to be bound for New Guinea to replenish a German cruiser. Liner Princess Alice possibly armed as auxiliary cruiser also believed to have left Manila probably for New Guinea. Folio 264: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir J Jordan Peking 16th August 1914. Co-operation with Japan. Army Council desire to form a brigade from North China Garrison completed by one Indian battalion and one Indian Mountain Battery from Hong Kong. Do you have any objection to temporary withdrawal of Tientsin garrison for this purpose? Legation Guard would of course remain. Folio 266: Handwritten telegram from Chief of War Staff Admiralty, Vice Admiral Sir F C D Sturdee to Commodore Hong Kong 16th August 1914. Report proposed movements. You should deal promptly with Yap and Anguar. [HMAS] Australia and Montcalm [French cruiser]covering Samoa and New Guinea expeditions. Folio 268: telegram from Sir C Greene Tokyo 16th August 1914. Views of both French and Russian ambassadors when handed copies of German ultimatum.both consider delay of a week on eve of hostilities unaccountable. Folio 272: telegram from Commander-in-Chief China to Admiralty 17th August 1914. Probably Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Emden and Nurnberg [German cruisers] now together at Marshall Islands with 20,000 tons of coal. Am watching Tsingtau and protecting trade routes Japan to Singapore. Shall remain at Hong Kong possible objective of Germans Dutch East Indies but more likely Pacific coast of America; suggest cruisers from home be sent there. Will Japan declare war on Germany? Result of my cruise captured German collier 1,800 tons coal from China and destroyed Yap wireless station. HMS Newcastle leaves Yokohama 18th August for Vancouver. HMS Hampshire ready to follow from Hong Kong if Japan declares war. Folio 273: Telegram from Mr Barclay (Washington) 16th August 1914. I learn on what I believe to be good authority that Japanese government have demanded of China 99 years leases of South Manchurian and Fukien provinces. Folio 275: Telegram from Yokohama to Admiralty 17th August 1914. HMS Newcastle arrived. Folio 277: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief China to Admiralty 17th August 1914.propose leaving Anguar for the present, as it is 3,000 miles off and unconnected by cable. Telegraph ship about to leave Shanghai to cut Shanghai-Yap cable, Can HMS Sealark andHMS Fantome be paid off to free crews for other service. Handwritten note on telegram:- HMS Fantome left for Sydney 14th August. HMS Sealark on her way to Suva where it is proposed that she should stay for the present to assist in local defence.

        ADM 137/12/5 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 264: telegram from Secretary of State to the Viceroy, Army Department 22nd August 1914 - War Office wish for the immediate despatch of following regiments to England: 2nd Battalion, Rifle Brigade, 1st Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles, 2nd Battalion, Royal Berkshire Regiment who they propose to replace by Gloucesters from Tientsin, Duke of Cornwall Light Infantry from Hong Kong and Kings Own Light Infantry from Singapore. Folio 267: telegram from Admiralty to HMS Chatham, Suez 23rd August 1914 - you are to escort transports Dongola and Somali as far as Aden. They are now at Port Said. Folio 268: telegram from Senior Naval Officer, Zanzibar to Admiralty 23rd August 1914 - visited Bagamoyo today could not come to terms eventually bombarded Custom House and vicinity for half an hour then left. Folio 270: telegram from Admiralty to French Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean 23rd August 1914 - Admiralty wish to employ HMS Dublin and HMS Weymouth in the Indian Ocean to hunt out [German cruiser] Konigsberg which is now a threat to the transport of our troops across that ocean. May the Admiralty ask you to prevent any Austrian raiding vessel getting away. Folio 271: telegram from Admiralty to Transports 21st August 1914 - Admiralty has no objection to disembarkation at Suez instead of Alexandria of troops from India byt naval assistance will not be available to assist in disembarkation. It is suggested that C.O.C. Egypt might consult Lighthouse and Coastguard service and Canal Company as to plant available for disembarkation. Folio 277: telegram from Commander-in-Chief, East Indies 24th August 1914 - First Division Expeditionary Force A left today from Bombay, tomorrow from Karachi about 22 transports under convoy [HMS] Swiftsure, [RIM] Mayo, [RIM] Dufferin, [RIM] Minto will be met by [HMS] Duke of Edinburgh when [RIM] Dufferin and [RIM] Minto return for Second Division. Convoys will proceed without calling at Aden. Folio 280: telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China 24th August 1914 - German Pacific Squadron may be now on southern side of Sumatra. Commander-in-Chief China sailing for Singapore with [HMS] Minotaur and [HMS] Hampshire. Shall ask [Russian cruiser] Askold to examine Mariana Island and employ [Russian cruiser] Zhemchug in neighbourhood Hong Kong. Consider Marshall Islands should be examined by Australian Squadron after they coal at Fiji Islands. Folio 281: History Section Precis. M 01490/14. (c) Letter from India Office to War Office 21st August 1914 - no battalion will be sent from India to Singapore; nor to the Cape; despatch of a battalion from India to Mauritius has been authorised when naval situation permits. M 01490/14. (e&f) Draft and copy of letter to India Office 24th August 1914 - provision of convoy is doubtful until date and port are known. In view of demand on HMs ships for convoys and protection of trade, further demands are at present inadmissible. M 01490/14. Folio 285: telegram from [HMS] Black Prince, Aden to Admiralty 25th August 1914 - left Aden. Have embarked 20 men, 2 guns for Perim Island at request of General Officer Commanding Aden Brigade. Folio 286: telegram from Shanghai 25th August 1914 - 24th August ships at Tsing-tau as follows: [German gunboats] Luchs, Hyanae, Jaguar, Cormoran, Tiger, all above with exception of Jaguar dismantled. [German cruiser] Kaiserin Elizabeth dismantled. S90, [German torpedoboat] Taku and 3 German merchant ships. Following are believed to be still in the vicinity of Tsing-tau, [German cruiser] Emden, [German armed merchant cruiser] Prince Eitel Frederich. Captured Russian Volunteer Fleet steamer, three German colliers and [German cruisers] Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, latter doubtful. Folio 287: draft telegram to Commander-in-Chief, East Indies from Admiralty 25th August 1914 - be prepared to send [HMS] Odin and [RIM] Lawrence at short notice to Shatt al Arab to prevent any attempt at blocking and if necessary stop transport of Turkish troops and stores by water. [HMS] Odin should be kept supplied with shrapnel. India Office have been recommended to order [RIM] Lawrence to draw her four inch guns provided she and [HMS] Lawrence can mount them but not to withdraw her for that purpose. Folio 288: History Section Precis. M 01496/14. (c&d) Letter India Office to Foreign Office 22nd August 1914 - in view of the situation in Persian Gulf could another British warship be sent besides [HMS] Odin - [RIM] Lawrence is of no use except in peace time, M 01496/14. (e) Telegram Viceroy to India Office 21st August 1914 - the situation of the Oil Company Settlement at Abadan is grave. [RIM] Lawrence & [HMS] Odin will reach Bushire shortly; these are only Government vessels now in Persian Gulf. Resident Bushire reports Germans are filling old Turkish light-ship with sand to sink her in fairway. M 01496/14. (f) Admiral Sir E [Edmund] Slade 23rd August 1914 - it is proposed (1) to prepare expeditionary force at Karachi to move to Gulf at a moments notice, (2) to send a portion of this force to Basidu, (3) [HMS] Odin and [RIM] Lawrence to be sent to the river to prevent attempt at blocking (4) [RIM] Lawrence to get her 4 guns if possible, M 01496/14. Folio 291: History Section Precis. M 01623/14. (c) Telegram Foreign Office to Minister Lisbon 25th August 1914 - you should thank Portuguese Government for offer of assistance but local reports render it unnecessary to ask for active aid. You might ask [for] information as to situation of Portuguese troops but only as a measure of excessive caution, M 01623/14. Folio 293: telegram from Director of R.I.M.[Royal Indian Marine] Bombay to Admiralty 26th August 1914 - Dufferin (Royal Indian Marine) commissioned 26th August. Folio 294: telegram from Admiralty to S.N.O.[Senior Naval Officer] Zanzibar 26th August 1914 - British East Africa Force under escort of [HMS] Fox to land at Mombasa. Folio 297: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Cape 26th August 1914 - terms of truce Dar es Salam and Tanga not approved. Folio 302: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Cape 27th August 1914 - when [HMS] Foxs convoy is taken over by [HMS] Pegasus, [HMS] Fox to go to Seychelles. Expedition B consists of 7 battalions 1 mountain and 1 howitzer Battery, 1 Company Sappers and is for offensive operations in German East Africa. Expedition C consists of 3 battalions of infantry to reinforce British East African troops. Both will leave India when ready and when escorts can be arranged. Folio 304: telegram from Naval Attache to Marine, Paris 27th August 1914 - Madras - Suez route reasonably safe. Several British cruisers operating there. We think [German cruiser] Konigsberg gone to Dutch East Indies. Folio 307: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, East Indies 27th August 1914 - conveyance required for 2 Rifle Brigade and 2 Royal Berkshire Regiment from India to United Kingdom and 1 Notts [Nottingham] & Derby Regiment to Aden where 1st Royal Irish Rifles will embark for United Kingdom. Approximate numbers of each Battalion 24 first class, 6 second class 950 troops. Make necessary arrangements to take up ships as soon as escort can be arranged. Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 27th August 1914 - conveyance required for following to Calcutta: 2 Gloucester Regiments from North China, 2 Duke of Cornwalls Light Infantry from Hong Kong and 1 Kings Own Yorkshire Light Infantry from Singapore. Folio 310: telegram from Admiral Superintendent, Malta to Admiralty 28th August 1914 - Commander-in-Chief East Indies requests [HMS] Chatham will act as convoy to second batch of transports due Aden about 8th September.

        ADM 137/11/6 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 280: Telegram from Sir J Jordan (Peking) 17th August 1914.General Officer Commanding expresses opinion in which I concur, that Legation Guard may be reduced to one hundred British Infantry and fifty British gunners and that two hundred Sikhs will suffice for Tientsin garrison and to hold railway. Folio 285: Telegram from Admiralty [Vice Admiral Sir FCD Sturdee] to Commander-in-Chief China 17th August 1914.Concur about Anguar. Yap cable not to be cut. HMS Sealark and HMS Fantome not available. Folios 286-287: Telegram from Poldhu, Zimmerman to German Embassy, Newport 17th August 1914.if Japan remains neutral East-Asiatic Squadron will abstain from hostile acts against England. Cancelled a few minutes later. Folio 290: Telegram to Hong Kong 17th August 1914.general instructions for cruisers as to taking prizes. Folio 291: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene,Tokyo 17th August 1914.German may hand Kiaochou direct to China and scatter ships in pursuit of British commerce. Is Japan ready for this? Folio 294: Telegram from Mr Barclay 17th August 1914.Japan’s ultimatum to Germany has caused concern. Press charges that Japan has encroached upon China seizing possibly Pacific Islands with minimum of trouble to herself. Stress is laid upon danger to United States’s strategical position should islands be occupied namely Samoa and Ladrones. Folio 295: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Sir Edward Grey 18th August 1914.text of joint declaration which Japanese Charge d’Affaires invites me[Sir John Jordan] to make to Chinese Government. Folio 300: Telegram from HMS Newcastle, Yokohama to Admiralty 18th August 1914.sail tonight for Vancouver Island. Folio 301: Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Sir Edward Grey 18th August 1914 relating to Chinese neutrality. Folio 302: Telegram from Sir C Greene 18th August 1914.officers left on 12th August by American ship Siberian as no British ships were proceeding to Canada. Folio 304: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 18th August 1914. Intercepted wireless signal to German Embassy Newport says,”Attack by Japs at latest 23rd August. Emperor commands to defend Tsingtau to the last. Inform cruiser squadron”. Folio 312: Telegram to Navy Board, Melbourne and Commander-in-Chief, China 19th August 1914.repeats directions to Australia to seize and occupy Rabaul and then send out 3 expeditions to occupy Nauru, Yap and Anguar in order to break enemy lines of intelligence in Pacific. Folio 313: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 19th August 1914.no single ship has been detained by me at Singapore. Geier[German gunboat] has been in neighbourhood of Samarang, Bali Island. St Theodore not arrived. St Kilda remaing in vicinity of direct route to Singapore North Java definitely clear. Folio 316: Telegram from Consul-General Fraser, Shanghai 19th August 1914. Fleet is using a chartered launch to take out fresh meat and to bring in men. Local authorities protest that this is a breach of their neutrality and last night two German tide-waiters tried to stop her departure. Folio 317: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 19th August 1914.if British troops go to Tsingtau there ought to be British naval officers of rank there. Shall I go there myself or send a Captain? British men-of-war should escort British troops. Is HMS Hampshire to go to Esquimault? Folio 318: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Sir Edward Grey 19th August 1914.relating to Chinese neutrality and possible attack by Japanese on Kiaochow. Folio 319: Telegram from Sir C Greene to Foreign Office 18th August 1914.naval blockade of Tsingtau entrusted to 1st and 2nd Japanese cruiser squadrons. Co-operation of British light cruisers sufficient but left to Admiralty to decide size and number of ships they will send. Japanese War Office wish to know in the event of operations against Tsingtau whether British Commander will be permitted to place himself under the orders of the Japanese Commander-in-Chief. Answer to Foreign Office sent 23rd August 1914. Sir H.B.J. [Sir Henry Jackson]. Sea command will be taken by Japanese Admiral and Commander-in-Chief China should be free for other operations. L.B. [Prince Louis of Battenberg]- Commander-in-Chief to keep out of it himself. M no number. Folio 321: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Sir Edward Grey 19th August 1914.Japanese reservations relating to military and naval co-operation between France, Russia and Japan during operations in China. Folio 323: Telegram from Admiralty to Marine, Paris 19th August 1914. Until [German cruisers] Gneisenau and Scharnhorst have been destroyed, Montcalm [French cruiser] will act in concert with [HMAS] Australia. Folio 326: Telegram from Honolulu to Admiralty 20th August 1914.German Pommern merchant vessel arrived 11am. Folio 327: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Hong Kong to Admiralty 20th August 1914.German ship Rajaburi seized by Hong Kong no cargo on board. German collier Elsbeth with 1800 tons of Government coal captured and sunk by HMS Hampshire 60 miles to the North-west of Yap Island 11th August. Folio 328: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Sir Edward Grey 20th August 1914.relating to Japanese objectives in continental China and desire to eliminate German influence. Folio 329: Telegram from Zimmermann to German Embassy, Neiport [?Newport] intercepted Stockton W/T 20th August 1914. Japan demands at once the withdrawal of our warships from the Far East and eventually to disarm them if Kiauchou surrenders unconditionally. Folio 333: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief China 20th August 1914. British troops will participate in reduction of Tsingtau. Your presence there not required. HMS Triumph can be detailed to escort British troops.HMS Hampshire not to go to Esquimault for present. Folio 335: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir C Greene Tokyo 20th August 1914.we consider it very difficult not to offer France who has collected all her reservists at Tien-tsin participation in the operations. Russia will no doubt be glad to limit her action to the sea as she has no troops in North China. Folios 341-342: memorandum from First Lord of the Admiralty [Winston Spencer Churchill] 20th August 1914 relating to dispositions of our ships in the Pacific. Commander-in-Chief Chian should send HMS Triumph to co-operate at Tsingtau and go himself to Rabaul with HMS Minotaur,HMS Hampshire andHMS Yarmouth. After minor expeditions combine with [HMAS] Australia and Montcalm [French cruiser] in searching for [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Folio 344: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir J Jordan Peking 21st August 1914.relating to whether British underwriters in Shanghai can trade with Germans. Folio 346: Telegram from Intelligence Office, Singapore to Admiralty 21st August 1914.German ship Roon and two unknown cruisers off Banjuwangi today. Folio 348: Telegram from Admiralty to Hong Kong 21st August 1914.[German ship]Leipzig sailed from San Francisco 18th August destination possibly Samoa. [German vessel]Nurnburg reported proceeding to Honolulu or Fanning Island. Folio 350: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief China to Admiralty 21st August 1914. Rear Admiral Commanding Australia thinks Germans are collecting supplies of coal North-east of New Britain. Main squadron will probably go east but auxiliary cruisers will be left to act on China, Pacific and Australian trade from base in Pacific. Folio 351: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Sir Edward Grey 21ts August 1914. Relating to British troops passing through Chinese territory to attack Kiaochow and assurances from Japanese re Kiaochow.

        ADM 137/11/7 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 352: Telegram from Elliston, Shanghai to Central News, New Bridge Street, London 21st August 1914.Chinese robbers prevented British steamer Changon discharging cargo. Tungchow brought Shanghai women and children and all Japanese who have left Tsingtau. Bombardment expected commence Sunday noon. Folio 357: Telegram from British Consul-General Bangkok to Admiralty 21st August 1914. My telegram of 5th August German steamer Trautenfels has quitted Kohsichang and is now lying in Bangkok river. Folio 361: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Hong Kong 22nd August 1914. German ship Senegambia captured by HMS Triumph 21st August am 120 miles South-east of Tsingtau, outward bound from there with 4,000 tons coal and 100 cattle. From Amoy to Admiralty 22nd August 1914. German merchant vessel Longwei just arrived. Folio 362: Telegram from Marine, Paris to Admiralty 22nd August 1914.Russian cruiser at Vladivostock had orders to join Allied Squadron on 20th August. Folio 363: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene, Tokyo 22nd August 1914.the British Force to co-operate with the Japanese is to consist of one battalion of British infantry only. [Colonel Acting Brigadier]Barnardiston will be in command under control of Japanese Commander and act in co-operation with him. Folio 367: Telegram from Chefoo to Admiralty 23rd August 1914. Kari arrived 10am left 11 for Wei-hai-wei. Folio 371: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 23rd August 1914.Japan has declared war. How is China squadron disposed? Proceed for destruction of [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau as soon as possible with HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire and Dupleix [French cruiser] keeping on touch with [HMAS] Australia and Montcalm [French cruiser]who are doing the same, at present searching Samoa. What are you doing with Russian cruisers? Folio 372: handwritten letter from Winston Churchill to Secretary, First Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg] and Chief of War Staff Admiralty Vice-Admiral Sir FCD Sturdee 24th August 1914 relating to above telegram. Recommends that Vice Admiral Sir Thomas Jerram (HMS Minotaur) should firstly escort Australian expeditions to Pellew Island, Yap etc. Handwritten reply on back of letter. Folio 373: Telegram from British Consul Manila to Admiralty 24th August 1914.German ship Princess Alice has returned Zamboanga. Folio 374: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 24th August 1914.Empress of Asia[armed merchant cruiser] arrived 2pm leaving today 5pm continuing patrol. D’Iberville [French torpedo vessel] arrived. Folio 375: Telegram from Senior Naval Officer, Wei-hai-wei to Admiralty 24th August 1914, report of casualties on board HMS Kennet. 3 killed, 3 severely wounded, 4 slightly wounded. Killed: Petty officer David Jones 183045, Able seamen John James Ryan SS3609,John Armstrong J3996. Severely wounded Able Seamen Amos Arthur Banton J5016, Albert Edward Lane 211520, Stoker Alfred Shute K8282. Slightly injured Chief Stoker Allan Thomas Thurston 2848846, Able Seamen Thomas John Alderman J5475, Stoker George East K7444, William Ambrose Bryant K8302. Folios 377-378: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 24th August 1914.HMS Minotaur coaling Hong Kong.HMS Hampshire arrives Hong Kong 25th August. Dupleix [French cruiser] HMS Yarmouth, HMS Cadmus and four destroyers on passage from North to Hong Kong. HMS Clio following. HMS Triumph and one destroyer escorting troops from Taku and co-operating with Japanese. HMS Himalaya east of Japan, HMS Empress of Asia patrolling Hong Kong to Singapore. HMS Empress of Russia fitting at Hong Kong, ready 28th August. Japanese will probably give me [Japanese cruisers] Ibuki and Chikuma. [Russian cruisers] Askold and Zhemchug coming to Hong Kong. From charts and mails captured it is believed [German cruisers] Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Nurnberg, Emden, Luchs making for Sumatra. I Sail for Singapore with HMS Minotaur and HMS Hampshire tomorrow followed by [French cruiser] Dupleix and HMS Yarmouth when ready and also Japanese ships. Shall ask [Russian cruiser]Askold to examine Mariana Group and employ [Russian cruiser] Zhemchug Hong Kong to Southward. Marshalls should be examined by Australian Squadron before taking expedition to Rabaul. Am doing this myself for fear of Germans getting on trade routes. HMS Cadmus,HMS Clio and 5 destroyers will work south. On August 22nd HMS Kennet chasing [German torpedo boat] S90 got hit by battery at Tsingtau, ship not materially damaged. Handwritten note on telegram from Admiral Sir H B Jackson 25th August 1914.suggest Commander-in-Chief be not interfered with. Folio 380: Telegram from Admiralty to Senior Naval Officer, Wei Hai Wei 24th August 1914, report as to action in which HMS Kennet took part. Folio 381: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo 24th August 1914.Austrians have asked Japanese to allow [Austrian cruiser] Kaiserin Elisabeth safety to Shanghai to be disarmed there. Naval Attache informs me ship is old and of no value as a prize. History Section Precis. M no number. Folio 382: History Section Precis. M no number. d: D.O.D. [Director of Operations Division Admiralty, Rear Admiral A C Leveson] 24th August 1914. In these days of minelaying every vessel that can carry a gun is of value. M no number. Folios 383-384: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Foreign Office 24th August 1914. Commander-in-Chief says Japanese will protect trade North of Hong Kong. HMS Yarmouth and destroyers escort troops from Tientsin to landing place and then return south. HMS Triumph will escort troops from Hong Kong to landing place and then remain to co-operate. HMS Minotaur, HMS Yarmouth and two promised Japanese cruisers with Russian cruisers to hunt down German men-of-war and armed merchant cruisers. Remainder of British and French ships protect trade Hong Kong to Singapore. Folio 387: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 25th August 1914. German merchant ships Frisia, Paklet, Hannametal captured outside Tsingtau 21st August. German ship possibly Titania captured by [Japanese ship] Oboro outside Tsingtau 21st August, cargo 4,000 tons of coal. 16? German officers on board. All being sent to Hong Kong. Folio 388: Telegram from Shanghai to Admiralty 25th August 1914. [Russian cruisers]Askold, Zhemchug left Vladivostock. [Japanese cruisers]Tsushima, Uji, Yodo, Sagi and transport Matsuye left Shanghai. Fushimi, Sumida, Toba are dismantled at Shanghai. Cincinnati arrives Shanghai. Folio 389: Telegram from Shanghai to Admiralty 25th August 1914.ships at Tsingtau 24th August. [German gunboats] Luchs, Hyane (sic), Jaguar, [German armed merchant cruiser] Cormoran, [German gunboat] Tiger, [Austrian cruiser]Kaiserin Elisabeth all dismantled except Jaguar, also [German torpedo boat] S90, Taku and 3 German m.v. [motor vessels]. Thought near Tsingtau [German cruiser] Emden, Prince Eitel Friedrich, 3 colliers and [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, last two doubtful. Folio 390: Telegram from Intelligence Officer Singapore to Admiralty 25th August 1914.[French destroyers]Pistolet,Friant [handwritten note on telegram from Historical Section 6th April 1916.probably coding error for Fronde] arrived 12 noon today. Folio 391: Telegram from Sir C Greene Tokyo to Foreign Office 25th August 1914. Naval Attache [Captain the Honourable H Brand] left today to join [Japanese cruiser]Iwate Flagship of 2nd Squadron [Vice Admiral S Tochinai]. Folio 392: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 25th August 1914. Commander-in-Chief, HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire sailed [for Singapore]. Folio 393: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C Greene, Tokyo 25th August 1914. Relating to Austrian cruiser Kaiserin Elisabeth and terms stipulated if she should go to a neutral port.

        ADM 137/12/8 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 423: History Section Precis. M 01861/14. Telegram from Viceroy to India Office 9th September 1914 - Naval Commander-in-Chief East Indies states Admiralty instructions are that minimum escort must be 2 ships of which one must be superior to [German cruiser] Konigsberg. No escort can therefore be ready till 18th September 1914 and 24 ships detailed for 9th and 10th September 1914 must wait until then and Force C 18 transports can sail with them. Later sailings will be delayed unless Admiralty can make additional ship available, M 01861/14. Folio 427: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief East Indies 10th September 1914 - [HMS] Espiegle, [HMS] Odin and [RIM] Lawrence are to proceed to Shatt al Arab to patrol from Mohammerah to the sea to prevent any interference with navigation by the Turks. In view of war being declared with Turkey they are to stop Turks from attacking the refinery at Abadan in Persian territory. Folio 428: telegram from War Office to General Officer Commanding Ceylon 10th September 1914 - send home Captain Legh and Lieutenant Carter Royal Engineers together with 22 men of 31st Company Royal Engineers. The balance is to remain as a detachment from the Company on command at Ceylon. Telegram from War Office to General Officer Commanding Hong Kong 10th September 1914 - send home Major Craster, Lieutenants Buckingham and Momber together with 110 men including 25th Company Royal Engineers. Also send 3 officers other than Chief Engineer. Telegram from War Office to General Officer Commanding Singapore 10th September 1914 - send home all officers, Royal Engineers, excluding Commanding Royal Engineer, Quarter-master, Inspector of Works and 40 men. Folio 430: telegram from [RIM] Northbrook to Admiralty 11th September 1914 - [RIM] Northbrook sailed for Suez. Folio 431: telegram from Aden to Admiralty 11th September 1914 - [HMS] Dartmouth arrived Aden. Folio 433: telegram from Marine Bordeaux to Admiralty 10th September 1914 - [referring to earlier telegram] Dupleix [French cruiser] will watch the entrance to the Straits of Malacca and will escort [French merchant ship] Cordilliere and French transports to Colombo and if necessary to Aden. Folio 435: telegram from Aden to Admiralty 12th September 1914 - [HMS] Dartmouth sailed for Karachi. Folio 436: telegram from Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Bombay to Admiralty 12th September 1914 - [HMS] Swiftsure arrived Bombay. Folio 437: telegram from Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Bombay to Admiralty 12th September 1914 - [RIM] Dalhousie proceeding to Shatt al Arab (Persian Gulf) 13th September to relieve [RIM] Lawrence whilst latter returns to Bombay to have guns B.L.[Breech Loading]4 fitted. Folio 438: telegram from Commander-in-Chief East Indies to Admiralty 12th September 1914 - Convoy arrangements. [HMS] Chatham meets us at 53 degrees East when [HMS] Dartmouth and [RIM] Hardinge detached with East Africa force. [HMS] Dartmouth preferable than [HMS] Fox as [German cruiser] Konigsberg reported in vicinity of Zanzibar. In present monsoon conditions escort must coal Aden. Bad coaling facilities at Bombay. Karachi convoy awaits [HMS] Dartmouth. Folio 439: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Bombay 12th September 1914 - telegram approved. Report dates of sailing. Presume [HMS] Duke of Edinburgh will join escort at Aden. Folio 441: telegram from Admiralty to Senior Naval Officer HMS Odin, Bushire 12th September 1914 - four armed launches were shipped from England to Basra in March last, length 60 to 70 feet, draught 2-5 feet, speed 10.5 to 11.5 knots, each carries two one-pounder Maxims [guns] one forward, one aft. Folio 444: telegram from Bombay to Admiralty 13th September 1914 - [RIM] Dalhousie sailed for Persian Gulf. Folios 445-446: telegrams from Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Bombay to Admiralty 13th September 1914 - Disposition of squadron 13th September - [HMS] Espiegle for Persian Gulf. [HMS] Swiftsure, [HMS] Fox, [RIM] Dufferin to leave Bombay 18th [September] with 31 ships. [HMS] Dartmouth, [RIM] Hardinge, [RIM] Minto to leave Karachi 19th [September] with 12 ships. Two groups to rendezvous 53 degrees East where [HMS] Chatham joins. [HMS] Dartmouth, [RIM] Hardinge and 2 transports then to Mombasa. [HMS] Black Prince, [HMS] Duke of Wellington and [RIM] Northbrook meet off Aden 27th [September], convoy proceeds to Suez without stopping. Folio 448: telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Bombay 13th September 1914 - re purpose of armed merchant crusiers. Folio 449: telegram from Intelligence Officer Colombo to Admiralty 13th September 1914 - [HMS] Espiegle sailed for Persian Gulf. Folio 452: telegram from Bushire to Admiralty 13th September 1914 - [HMS] Odin sailed for Shatt al Arab arriving Mohammereh 15th September. Folio 455: telegram from Intelligence Officer Colombo to Admiralty 14th September 1914 - [German cruiser] Emden with four prizes sighted 18 degrees North 86.16 East aabout 8am (half-way between Calcutta and Madras). Folio 456: telegram from Commander-in-Chief Cape to Admiralty 14th September 1914 - rumoured at Delagoa Bay that [German cruiser] Emden proceeding Seychelles Islands for coal. Folio 460: telegram from Intelligence Office Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914 - [German cruiser] Emden sighted 13th September sank British ship Diplomat and captured [British ship] Kabinga and Greek collier Pontoporous. Folio 461: telegram from HMS Dartmouth, Karachi to Admiralty 15th September 1914 - [HMS] Dartmouth arrived Karachi. Folio 462: telegram from Admiralty to Rinking, Singapore 15th September 1914 - send [HMS] Hampshire to search for [German cruiser] Emden. Folio 463: telegram from Intelligence Officer Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914 - [British merchant ship] Kabinga released by [German cruiser] Emden. Folio 464: telegram from Admiralty to Marine Bordeaux 15th September 1914 15th September 1914 - orders have been sent to Singapore to hold up the steam packet [ship] Cordillere (French) until further instructions because [German cruiser] Emden has just sunk an English ship in Gulf of Bengal. Folio 466: telegram from Intelligence Office Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914 - British ship Kabinga reported that [German cruiser] Emden sank British ship Indus 10th September, British ship Lovat 10th September, British ship Killin 13th September, British ship Diplomat 13th September, British ship Trabbock 14th September. Kabinga captured 12th September released 14th September with crews of all above steamers on board complete. Folio 471: telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 16th September 1914 - [HMS] Hampshire left Singapore 5am to operate against [German cruiser] Emden. [HMS] Yarmouth will leave 17th September for same purpose. [French cruiser] Dupleix at Penang with engine defects will cruise off Achen Head as soon as possible. Folio 472: telegram from Mohammerah to Admiralty 16th September 1914 - [HMS] Odin at Mohammerah. [RIM] Lawrence arrived Abadan. Folio 473: telegram from Commander-in-Chief China, Singapore to Admiralty 16th September 1914 - Japanese cruiser Chikuma leaves Singapore tonight and will co-operate with [HMS] Hampshire and [HMS] Yarmouth against [German cruiser] Emden. [HMS] Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki leave 18th September for Rabaul as arranged. Commander-in-Chief China remains at Singapore for present.

        ADM 137/11/10 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 494: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Singapore 8th September 1914. If German armoured cruisers not accounted for by end of month you must escort Australian contingent with HMS Minotaur and HMS Hampshire meeting it near Cocos. [HMAS] Sydney and [HMAS] Melbourne will convoy from Fremantle to Colombo. Folio 495: Telegram from Intelligence Office, Singapore to Admiralty 8th September 1914.Second Officer [SS] City of Winchester arrived at Singapore yesterday reported that [German merchant ship] Goldenfels was not accompanied by an armed vessel of any kind. Folio 496: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 8th September 1914.[Japanese cruisers]Nisshen, Kasuga arrived. Folio 497: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 8th September 1914.do you know whereabouts of [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Folio 498: minute from Admiral Sir Henry Jackson, 8th September 1914 relating to situation and shipping movements in the Pacific as proposed by 1st Sea Lord [Prince Louis of Battenberg]. Folio 499: Telegram from Amoy to Admiralty 9th September 1914. American gunboat Piscataqua and transport Abarenda left Amoy last night for Manila. Folio 501: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 9th September 1914. [Japanese cruisers] Ibuki, Chikuma sailed from Singapore for Java Sea. Folio 502: Telegram from Reporting Officer, Penang to Admiralty 9th September 1914. [French cruiser] Dupleix arrived off Penang 9th September 5.30am. Folio 504: Telegram from Sir C Greene, Tokyo to Foreign Office 9th September 1914.two Japanese squadrons about to start, one to watch ships leaving Manila, and the other to cruise in Marianas and Carolines. Folio 506: Telegram from Admiralty to Commodore Hong Kong 31st August 1914. P&O[ship] Arcadia, Pacific Mail [ship]Nile, R.M.S. [Royal Mail ship] Carnarvonshire taken up as freight ships. Japanese will be asked to afford necessary protection North of Hong Kong. Arrangements for escort and date of departure will be communicated later. Folios 510-511: Telegram from Sir C Greene to Foreign Office 9th September 1914. Relating to suggestion that Japan might send ships to Europe and reasons why it would not be possible. Japanese Navy fully occupied in China Seas and Pacific. Also Japanese distrust of America. Folio 513: Telegram from Sandakan to Admiralty 10th September 1914. [Five destroyers] HMS Colne, HMS Chelmer, HMS Kennet, HMS Jed, HMS Welland arrived. Folio 514: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 10th September 1914. [P&O] Arcadia, [Pacific Mail] Nile, [RMS] Canarvonshire will be escorted by [Russian cruisers] Askold and Zhemchug from Hong Kong to Singapore. On arrival at Calcutta have arranged for ships to be taken over by Government of India. Folio 516: Telegram from Secretary of State for the Colonies to the Governors. General of Australia and New Zealand 10th September 1914.very likely that Japanese squadron will visit Marianne and Caroline Islands to search for German squadron. M 01894/14. Folio 517: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in Chief, China 10th September 1914. Rear Admiral Australia will escort Australian troops across Indian Ocean, leaving Fremantle 7th October with [HMAS] Australia, [HMAS]Melbourne and [HMAS] Sydney. Cover them from the North if Germans not accounted for. With Japanese cruisers work in two divisions each strong enough to engage [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Folio 519: History Section Precis. M 01858/14. c: Telegram from G.G.A.[Governor General Australia] to C.O. [Colonial Office] 8th September 1914 - Expeditionary Force can leave Sydney 27th September. Please inform re convoy. M 01858/14. e: Sir H B J [Admiral Sir Henry Jackson] 9th September 1914:- Propose informing that strong escort can leave Fremantle 7th October but no escort can be guaranteed for 6 weeks thereafter. Commander-in-Chief, China to be informed on 24th September at latest. C.O.S. [Vice-Admiral Sir FCD Sturdee]:- Concur with Sir HBJ. This shows how naval strategy is handicapped by Colonial and Military Authorities continually changing their minds. 1st Lord [Winston Churchill]:-This is the only solution. M 01858/14. h: Questions by 1st Lord [Winston Churchill]on reverse of docket as to War Office knowledge, size of convoy, nature of escort. Further minute by 1st Lord that HMS Minotaur and HMS Hampshire from China Squadron will be required as well as 3 escorting ships. M 01858/14. i: Letter from Admiralty to C.O. [Colonial Office] 10th September 1914 stating that escort will be ready at Fremantle 7th October and that no more escort guaranteed for 6 weeks after; Commonwealth must arrange accordingly. M 01858/14. Folio 520: History Section Precis. M 01839/14. c: Telegram from G.N.Z. [Governor, New Zealand] to C.O. [Colonial Office] 8th September 1914- Pacific cable tampered with today. Trade route considered dangerous. Is Cocos Island Station secure? M 01839/14. d: Telegram from D.T.D. 9th September 1914.if due precautions taken no undue risk anticipated. Cocos Island is intact. Folio 522: Telegram from W.O. [War Office] to G.O.C. [General Officer Commanding] Singapore 11th September 1914.Conveyance has been arranged for the 1/King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. They are to leave Singapore for Calcutta about September 25th. Telegram from W.O. [War Office] to G.O.C. [General Officer Commanding] South China 11th September 1914.Conveyance has been arranged for the 2/Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry. They are to leave Hong Kong for Calcutta about September 20th. Telegram from W.O. [War Office] to G.O.C. [General Officer Commanding] North China 11th September 1914 -2/Gloucestershire Regiment will leave North China for Calcutta in P&O [Peninsular and Oriental]steamship Arcadia about September 15th. Folio 524: Telegram from General Officer Commanding, South China to War Office 11th September 1914. Other officers detailed are Major Davy, Lieuenant-Colonel Radcliffe, Lieutenant Pressey. I am sending 90 men of the 25th including the Tientsin detachment and 20 men of the 40th Company Royal Engineers. I propose to send three families by the same vessel. Folios 526-527: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief via Singapore to Admiralty 12th September 1914. Search of Sumatra, Java and adjoining seas complete. No results. Dutch observing strict neutrality. No news of [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. I cannot cary on unless I establish my headquarters at Hong Kong and send HMS Minotaur andHMS Hampshire to join Rear Admiral Australia. Both ships ready to leave Singapore September 15th. Folio 529: Telegram from N.I.O.[Naval Intellignece Officer] Singapore 12th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth, [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma, [British armed merchant cruiser] Empress of Japan arrived. Folio 530: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 12th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth will escort three transports from Singapore to Calcutta. F olio 531: Telegram from Naval Intelligence Officer, Hong Kong to Admiralty 12th September 1914. [Russian cruiser] Askold arrived. Folio 533: Telegram from HMS Yarmouth, Singapore to Admiralty 12th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth and [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma arrived.

        ADM 137/11/11 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 536: handwritten memo unsigned relating to the performance of the Commander-in-Chief, China and to his suggestion to establish headquarters in Hong Kong. Also comments on the performance of the French Admiral;and on inter-dominion jealousy. A note written in red pencil on memo. ‘As proposed’initialled ?Winston Churchill 12th September [1914]. Folio 537: Telegram from Intelligence Office, Singapore to Admiralty 13th September 1914. HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire arrived 10 0am. Folio 538: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 13th September 1914. HMS Clio, HMS Cadmus arrived Sandaken. Folio 539: Telegram from Intelligence, Colombo to Admiralty 13th September 1914. Admiralty collier Cairngowan arrived and sailed bound for Hong Kong calling at Singapore. Folio 540: Telegram from R.A.C.[Rear Admiral Commanding]Australian Squadron via Thursday Island to Admiralty 13th September 1914. Owing to opposition at Hirado Island desirable that all occupying forces remain in New Britain for the present. Propose to leave Simpsonhafen with [HMAS] Australia, [HMAS] Melbourne and [HMAS] Sydney 14th or 15th September. HMS Encounter remains in charge Simpsonhafen with destroyers, submarines and auxiliaries. Very desirable that China Fleet with [French cruisers]Montcalm and Dupleix should assist in search for enemy’s ships. Folio 541: Telegram from Penang to Admiralty 13th September 1914.French [cruiser]Dupleix arrived 13th September 1 30pm. Folio 543: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Singapore 13th September 1914. Proposal to establish your headquarters at Hong Kong approved. Movements of HMS Minotaur to be decided later. HMS Hampshire to join [HMAS]Australia at Fremantle by 7th October to be, for present, under R.A. [Rear Admiral Australia]. [French cruiser] Montcalm has been told can return to Saigon. Arrange future work for French ships. Folio 545: Telegram from Marine Bordeaux to Admiralty 13th September 1914. Requesting convoy for [French packet boat] Cordillere carrying smallarms and ammunition from Japan. Folio 550: Telegram from Reporting Officer, Manila to Admiralty 14th September 1914. German ships Beachum [Bochum] and Elmshorn loading coal about 5,000 tons each; former nearly ready to sail. Folio 551: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief Singapore to Admiralty 14th September 1914. Shall I go to Hong Kong in [British armed merchant cruiser] Empress of Japan. Propose HMS Minotaur, [Japanese cruisers] Ibuki, Chikuma under HMS Minotaur go to New Britain and act from there; will cover Australia during absence of Australian fleet. Arrangements will be made with French men-of-war and Russian Senior Officer for patrolling waters south of Singapore. Folio 552: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 14th September 1914. Action approved. Initialled L.B. [First Sea Lord of the Admiralty, Prince Louis of Battenburg]. Folio 553: Telegram from Marine, Bordeaux to Naval Attache 14th September 1914. Consul at Hong Kong signals that [German cruiser] Emden is at Celebes and [German gunboat] Geier(?) at Macassar. On the 12th and 13th September wireless messages intercepted in the Bay of Biscay from Madrid and Cadiz to German cruiser thought to be Stettin. From Copenhagen is signalled that the airship L3 has been frequently seen on the coast of Jutland and that numerous workmen from Schichau, Blohm & Voss and Bremerhafen have been sent to Wilhelmshaven. Folio 554: Telegram from Navy, Melbourne to Admiralty 14th September 1914.signal heard from [German ships]Luchs to Tannenfels, “Go to 0 degrees 140 degrees East Long.”. [German ship]Tannenfels left Batavia 1st September [1914]. Later sighted making for Sunda Strait. Rear Admiral, Australia and China informed. Folio 555: Telegram from Intelligence Office, Colombo to Admiralty 14th September 1914.German [cruiser]Emden with four prizes sighted by station 18.0 N. 86.16 E. Intelligence Officer, Singapore informed. Am trying to inform [French cruiser]Dupleix and HMS Hampshire. Folio 557: Telegram from R.A.C.[Rear Admiral Commanding]Australian Squadron via Thursday Island to Admiralty 15th September 1914. [HMAS] Australia, [HMAS]Sydney, [HMAS] Melbourne sailed from Simpsonhafen for Sydney preparatory to conveying contingent to Aden. Propose HMS Encounter, [French cruiser] Montcalm, transports and destroyers occupy Friedrich Wilhelm Hafen, New Guinea. After this very desirable China Squadron with [French cruisers] Montcalm and Dupleix search for enemy’s ships. Folio 558: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914.[German cruiser]Emden sighted position 18.0 N latitude 86.16 E. Longitude 5pm 13th September. [German cruiser] Emden sank British ship Diplomat and captured [British ship] Kabinga and Greek collier Pontoporos. Folio 559: Telegram from Marine, Bordeaux to Admiralty 15th September 1914.Consul Manila reports 3 other German steamers coaling at Manila. Telegram from Navy Office, Melbourne to Admiralty 15th September 1914 relating to German colliers at Manila. Folio 561: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 15th September 1914. Send HMS Hampshire to search for [German cruiser] Emden at once. Folio 563: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 15th September 1914. Intelligence Officer, Hong Kong has had personal interview with English stoker who left German collier Bochum at Manila. Reports either [German cruisers] Scharnhorst or Gneisenau met [German cruiser]Emden and [German gunboat] Geier about August 24th [1914]somewhere in Molucca Passage east of Gillelo. Bochum and two other colliers there also. They afterwards seperated, two former each with a collier in attendance. Folio 565: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914. [British ship] Kabinga released by [German cruiser] Emden. Crew report [German cruiser] Emden left position 16 miles south-east of False Point 11 30pm 14th September 1914. Folio 566: Telegram from Admiralty to R.A.C. [Rear Admiral Commanding] Australian Squadron via Thursday Island.[French cruiser] Montcalm has been told he can return to China and confer with Commander-in-Chief as to future movements. He could deal with Yap and Anguar on the way. Folio 568: Sketch depicting breaks in Vladivostock-Nagasaki cables and handwritten note stating that breaks look deliberate. Initialled W.B.W.K 17th September 1914. Folio 569: Telegram from Admiralty to S.N.O.[Senior Naval Officer] Singapore 15th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth to proceed at once to capture [German cruiser] Emden in conjunction with HMS Hampshire. Transports must wait. Folio 571: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 15th September 1914. British ship Kabinga reported that [German cruiser] Emden sank British ship Indus 10th September [1914], British ship Lovat 10th September[1914], British ship [Killin] 13th September, British ship Diplomat 13th September[1914], British ship Trabbock 14th September [1914]. [British ship] Kabinga captured 12th September released 14th September with crews of all above steamers on board complete. Folio 577: History Section Precis. M 01985/14. b: Memo C.O.[Colonial Office] to Admiralty 16th September 1914.New Zealand wires that [German cruisers]Scharnhorst and Gneisenau appeared off Apia daybreak 14th [September] and left noon steaming N.W. M 01985/14.

        ADM 137/11/2 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 55: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Mediterranean,Malta and Commander-in-Chief China, Amoy and Hong Kong 2nd August 1914 communicate with French S.N.O.[Senior Naval Officer] for combined action should war break out. Situation very critical. Be prepared for surprise attacks. Folio 56: Telegram from Sir C.Greene to Admiralty 2nd August 1914 Russian Ambassador enquiring as to probably attitude of Imperial Government and views of Japanese politicians in the event of Russia being involved in war. The general view is that Japan will support her ally in defence of her interests in Far East. Folio 57: blank. Folio 58: Telegram from Naval Agent,Shanghai to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 HMS Yarmouth left Shanghai last night. Folio 59: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 German collier Tannenfels six thousand tons Australian coal left yesterday without clearance papers destination unknown. Two German colliers left Newcastle, New South Wales, others preparing to leave. Telegram from Shimonoseki to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 July 30th German merchant vessel Ellen Rickmars passed outwards. German merchant vessel Ferdinand Laesz [Laeisz] returned. From Kobe to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 German merchant vessel Mark arrived. From Shimonoseki to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 German merchant vessel Ferdinand Laeisz [Laesz] left for Tsingtau. Folio 60: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 German Geier [gunboat] at Rhio, south of Singapore definite. Folio 61: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief China 3rd August 1914 you are authorised to take up and arm four ships as armed cruisers. Folio 62: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir C.Greene (Tokyo) August 3rd 1914 warn Japanese Government that if Hong Kong or Wei-hai wei are attacked we rely on their support. Folio 63: Telegram from Mr Brown Chunking 3rd August 1914 German ship Otter [river gunboat] arrived Chunking 1 30 this afternoon and left down river at 2pm. Note on this telegram:-Vaterland [German river gunboat] at Hankau reported crew left for Tsingtau. Folio 64: Telegram from British Embassy Manchester Massachusetts to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 mail steamer Persia reported German man of war on July 30th pm in 26.27 N. 169.17 W. Note on telegram:-probably Nurnberg [German light cruiser]. Folio 65: Telegram from Commonwealth Naval Board to Admiralty 3rd August 1914 Wireless signals intercepted by North Australia strongly indicate Scharnhorst [German cruiser], Gneisenau [German cruiser]and other Germans near New Guinea. Folio 66: Telegram from Sir C.Greene, Tokyo to Foreign Office 3rd August 1914 Japan will assist if Germans attack British interests in Far East. Folio 67: blank. Folio 71: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief Hong Kong to Admiralty 4th August 1914 Dupleix [French cruiser] arrives at Hong Kong tomorrow. Should I supply her with government Welsh coal as there is only inferior Japanese coal in the market. If France is at war I might be infringing neutrality. Reply:-Give her Welsh coal. Folio 72: Telegram to Commander-in-Chief, HMS Minotaur, Hong Kong 4th August 1914 British ultimatum to Germany expires midnight G.M.T. August 4th. Folio 73: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 4th August 1914 four following vessels engaged as armed merchant cruisers: [Canadian Pacific Railway steamers] Empress of Asia complete August 13th. Empress of Japan due August 13th. Empress of Russia due August 21st. P&O steamer Himalaya due August 13th. Folio 75: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief Hong Kong to Admiralty 4th August 1914 concentration at Hong Kong complete August 5th. HMS Minotaur, HMS Yarmouth, HMS Hampshire, HMS Newcastle, HMS Cadmus and 6 destroyers ready for active service August 6th night. HMS Triumph ready August 9th. HMS Clio ready August 11th. Dupleix [French cruiser] arrives Hong Kong tomorrow. May I leave Hong Kong if strategy requires it? Folio 76: Telegram from Admiralty to all Senior Naval Officers at home and abroad 4th August 1914 enter into closest cooperation with French on your station. Folio 77: Telegram from Consul Pratt to Sir Edward Grey 4th August 1914 situation in Tsingtau. Martial law proclaimed 1st August, all oil stocks seized. Attempt to seize treasure of Russo-Chinese Bank but it had already been transferred to Deutsch-Asiatische Bank. British subjects must be prepared to leave. 2nd August, army aeroplane fell, seriously injuring pilot leaving one effective aeroplane and pilot. Four German merchant vessels detained. Folio 79: Telegram to China 4th August 1914 war telegram will be issued at midnight. Ciphers G&M have been compromised. Folio 80: Telegram to HMS Britannia, Hong Kong 4th August 1914 advise all British shipping with which you may be in touch to abandon regular tracks complete voyages without bunkering if possible, reduce brilliancy of lights. Folio 81: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief Hong Kong 4th August 1914 use your discretion about leaving Hong Kong. Folio 83: Telegram from Admiralty to all ships 4th August 1914 commence hostilities at once against Germany. Folio 84: Telegram from Sir C.Greene Tokyo to Foreign Office 4th August 1914 Japanese ready if called upon in attack on Wei-hai wei or Hong Kong. Second Battle fleet (4 large cruisers) ready at Sasebo while cruisers have been stationed at Nagasaki, Fusan and Chemulpho. Folio 85: Telegram from Yokohama to Admiralty 4th August 1914 yacht Mekong flying British flag arrived; carries 4 one pounders [guns]and automatic 7mm gun also wireless telegraphy. Folio 87: Telegram from Ambassador Tokyo to Admiralty 5th August 1914 formal offer received from Duc de Montpensier endorsed by registered owner of yacht Mekong, Mr V M Jackson of Royal Southampton Yacht Club to place yacht at disposal of HM government. Range of wireless telegraphy 1500 miles. Folio 88: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 5th August 1914 orders to commence hostilities with Germany received. Assume this includes Austria. Note on telegram:-tell him we are at peace with Austria. Folio 89: Telegram from Sir George Buchanan, St Petersburg to Admiralty 4th August 1914 Russian Ambassador at Tokyo hears we are not going to ask for Japanese assistance. He thinks this is a mistake as Japanese could damage German trade. Folio 91: Telegram from Admiralty to Ambassador, Tokyo 5th August 1914 inform Commander-in-Chief China that he is authorised to accept yacht Mekong if she is of service to him. Folio 92: Telegram from Consul General Bangkok to Admiralty 5th August 1914 following German vessels in Bangkok River.Petchaburi Deli Kohsich Samson and at the ? Trantenfels. From Yokohama to Admiralty German merchant vessel Yorck left 4th August destination believed to be Tsingtau. Is reported to have loaded 5,000 tons of coal and large cargo provisions. From Shimonoseki to Admiralty German merchant vessel Prinz Wardemar arrived. From Hong Kong to Admiralty Dupleix [French cruiser] arrived. Folio 93: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief East Indies, Colombo and Singapore 5th August 1914 HMS Swiftsure not required to proceed to Singapore. Folio 96: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief China to Admiralty 6th August 1914 HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire, HMS Yarmouth, HMS Newcastle, Dupleix [French cruiser] HMS Welland, HMS Usk(?), HMS Kennet, HMS Colne, HMS Jed sailed this morning.

        ADM 137/11/12 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 578: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 16th September 1914.HMS Hampshire left Singapore 5am to operate against [German cruiser] Emden. HMS Yarmouth leaves tomorrow for same purpose. [French cruiser] Dupleix now at Penang with engine defects will cruise off Achen Head when practicable. Folio 579: Telegram from Commonwealth Naval Board of Administration, Melbourne to Admiralty 16th September 1914.in view of German’s appearance off Apia is there any change in orders for [HMAS] Australia, [HMAS]Melbourne & [HMAS]Sydney? Folio 580: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 16th September 1914.Japanese cruiser Chikuma leaves Singapore tonight and will co-operate with HMS Hampshire and HMS Yarmouth against [German cruiser] Emden. HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki leaves 18th September for Rabaul as arranged. Commander-in-Chief China remains at Singapore for the present. Folio 581: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Singapore 16th September 1914. [Russian cruisers] Askold and Zhemchug are to continue convoy from Singapore to Calcutta; this relieves HMS Yarmouth and HMS Hampshire to search for and sink [German cruiser] Emden. Folio 583: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China, Rear Admiral Commanding Australia, Navy Board Melbourne 16th September 1914. Situation changed by appearance of [German cruisers] Scharnhorst and Gneisenau at Apia and [German cruiser] Emden in Bay of Bengal. [HMAS] Australia & [French cruiser] Montcalm to cover Expeditionary Force from attack and then search for German cruisers. [HMAS] Melbourne to be used at Rear Admiral’s discretion; [HMAS]Sydney to convoy Australian troops to Aden. HMS Hampshire and HMS Yarmouth to sink [German Cruiser] Emden. HMS Minotaur to arrive Fremantle 4th October [1914]. One Japanese cruiser to accompany HMS Minotaur. Folio 584: letter from Commander M Sakurai, Imperial Japanese Navy to Captain Percy Beamish, Admiralty 16th September 1914. [Japanese cruisers]Kurama, Tsukuba, Asama, [Japanese destroyers] Yamakaze, Umikaze left Yokosuka 14th September [1914] to search Mariana, Caroline and Marshall Islands. Folio 585: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 16th September 1914. German ship Tannenfels with coal captured by Chelmer 14th September in Basilian Strait. Folio 586: Telegram from Intelligence Office, Singapore to Admiralty 16th September 1914. HMS Hampshire sailed today daylight, [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma [sailed] 8pm for Bay of Bengal. Folio 587: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 16th September 1914. What are your proposals for [French cruiser] Dupleix under these new conditions? F olio 589: Telegram from Manila to Admiralty 17th September 1914. [United States destroyers] Bainbridge, Dale, Chaunay arrived for coastal patrol. Folio 590: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 17th September 1914. [Russian cruiser] Zhemchug’s engines are in bad state. Cannot steam Singapore to Calcutta without coaling. Shall send transports there with [Russian cruiser] Askold only. [Russian cruiser] Zhemchug is detailed to bring French troops Hong Kong to Singapore coaling if necessary at Saigon. [French cruiser] Dupleix will escort French troops and [French transport] Cordillere to Colombo and possibly Aden; leaves Singapore 2nd October [1914]. Meanwhile she protects trade at west entrance Straits of Malacca against [German cruiser] Emden. Folio 591: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 17th September 1914.have arranged for conveyance of Royal Engineer’s details in steamship Kashima Maru due in London 5th November [1914]. Folio 593: Telegram from Rear Admiral, Australian Squadron to Admiralty 17th September 1914.consider some ships of China Fleet should assist HMS Encounter during absence of [HMAS]Australia, [HMAS] Melbourne and [HMAS] Sydney. Everything points to pressure [presence] of German ships in Caroline and Marshall Islands. Folio 594: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 17th September 1914. [Japanese cruiser]Ibuki should go with HMS Minotaur to Fremantle for convoying Australian troops as far as Colombo. Folio 595: Telegram from Naval Attache to Marine, Bordeaux 17th September 1914. [French cruiser] Montcalm has arrived at New Pomerania 15th September [1914]. Folio 597: Telegram from Admiralty to Navy Board, Melbourne 17th September 1914.British Consul, Honolulu reports German merchant ship Staats Sekretaer Kraetke arrived there from Jaliut 15th September [1914] having been given coal to German warship on the way. Folio 598: Telegram from Admiralty to Japanese Naval Attache 17th September 1914. Can [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki and another Japanese armoured cruiser go to Rabaul to hunt for [German cruisers] Gneisenau and Scharnhorst after consulting Admiral Patey and an older armoured cruiser be used for Australian convoy? Folio 599: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Singapore 17th September 1914. HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki to remain in wireless touch with Singapore for the present. Folio 600: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 17th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth sailed for Bay of Bengal 3 0pm. HMS Minotaur sailed for Fremantle 8 0pm. Folio 601: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 17th September 1914. HMS Minotaur tonight, [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki tomorrow sail to meet [German cruiser] Emden should she visit Sumatra or Cocos Island. They have been ordered to be Fremantle 4th October [1914]. Folio 602: Telegram from Calumny Honolulu to Admiralty 17th September 1914.German merchant vessel Longmoon arrived 6pm 16th September [1914]. Jaeschke [merchant vessel] 10am Waldemar. Folio 603: Telegram from G.O.C.,North China to War Office 17th September 1914. Gives numbers of army personnel and families who embarked at Chingwangtao in transport Arcadia for Calcutta. Folio 605: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 18th September 1914.following Japanese ships left Yokohama 14th September [1914] to cruise through Mariana and Caroline Islands:- [Japanese cruisers] Kurama, Tsukuba, Asama [Japanese destroyer] Umikase. This squadron is officially known as the Nankenshitai or Southern Squadron. Folio 606: Telegram from Naval Intelligence Officer, Shanghai to Admiralty 18th September 1914. United States cruiser at Shanghai communicating by wireless with Tsing Tau. German trade and influence in China at standstill. British shipping practically normal but export trade considerably affected by war. Folio 607: Telegram from G.O.C. Singapore to War Office 18th September 1914.Detachment R.E. [Royal Engineers]embarked on P&O [ship] Sardinia 17th September [1914]. Folio 608: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 18th September 1914. Admiralty collier Quebra completes discharging cargo at Penang about 24th September [1914]. [Japanese cruiser]Ibuki sailed today 7 0pm. Folio 609: Telegram from HMS Yarmouth, Penang to Admiralty 18th September 1914.will be delayed 4 days due to repairs to condensers. Folio 610: Telegram from Simpson, New York to Thomas Storey, British and Foreign Insurance Company 18th September 1914 (intercepted by War Office).Captain of [German merchant ship] Loongmoon states 5 cruisers, 2 oil tankers, 12 freighters assembled Marshall Island; confirmed by Captain of [German merchant ship] Staats Sekretar Kraetke. Folio 615: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 19th September 1914.[German cruiser]Emden sighted off Rangoon 6 30pm 18th September [1914].

        ADM 137/11/13 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 616: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 19th September 1914.United States steamer Rio Passig seized 15th September [1914] in 6.25N. 122.28E and taken to Sandaku. Left Manila 5th [September] with 4,000 tons of coal; went to Yap, Anguar, Ceram. Coal still on board. Consider cargo is intended for man-of-war. Folio 618: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 19th September 1914.Norwegian ship Dovre arrived Rangoon this morning with crew of Clan Matheson sunk by [German cruiser] Emden off False Point 14th September [1914]. Crew put on board Dovre 7pm 18th September 24 miles S.E. of entrance to Rangoon river. Folio 619: Telegram from HMS Yarmouth Penang to Admiralty 19th September 1914. Leaving at once. Folio 624: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 20th September 1914.Sandakan reports the following. Have obtained evidence on oath that coal aboard [United States merchant ship] Rio Pasig was intended for Germans. Folio 625: Telegram from Reuter, Tokyo to Reuter, London 20th September 1914 (intercepted by War Office).official, landing at Laoshan Bay troops attacked enemy September 18th Wangkohuang 13 miles east of Tsimo. Enemy fortified, used machine guns, but sunset abandoned in disorder, leaving supplies, equipment, personal apparel. Folio 627: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 21st September 1914. [Russian cruiser] Askold [and] [British armed merchant cruiser] Empress of Asia sailed 6 45 this morning for Singapore escorting [British transports] Nile, Arcadia, Carnarvonshire and [French transport] Cordillere. Folio 628: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 21st September 1914. Propose remaining Singapore flying flag on shore to release [British armed merchant cruiser] Empress of Japan. Note. First Sea Lord. Most desirable. Folio 629: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 21st September 1914.Hear Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry in transport Nile are to go to Bombay instead of Calcutta. I cannot provide escort. Should Nile go to Calcutta with other British transports and troops go by train from there. Folio 630: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 21st September 1914. [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma arriving Colombo sailed this afternoon co-operating with HMS Hampshire. Folio 631: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 21st September 1914.Collier Cairngowan arrived yesterday probably complete discharging cargo 26th September am. Normanton arrived and sailed for Hong Kong today. Folio 633: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 21st September 1914. Understand [Japanese cruiser] Nisshin being sent to you. This enables Australian convoy to consist of HMS Minotaur, [HMAS]Sydney, [Japanese cruisers]Ibuki and Nisshin. Folio 634: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, Singapore 21st September 1914.Royal Commission on Sugar reports that a very large number of British steamers are leaving Java with sugar for United Kingdom. Folio 638: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 22nd September 1914. Have been unable to communicate by wireless with HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki due to atmospheric disturbance. Are they to be at Fremantle by 4th October? It is unlikely [Japanese cruiser] Nisshin can reach Fremantle in time. Submit she remain under my direct orders, HMS Minotaur, [HMAS] Melbourne and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki being sufficient escort. Handwritten note, Admiral Sir Henry Jackson. Not concurred in. [HMAS] Pioneer can be used for first part of voyage. Folio 639: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 22nd September 1914. [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma left 9am escorting colliers from Point de Galle to Madras. Folio 640: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 22nd September 1914. HMS Triumph has escorted British troops to Loshan Bay and rejoined blockading squadron British troops land tomorrow 23rd September. Folio 641: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 22nd September 1914.United States press publishes telegram from Honolulu 17th September to effect that 5 German cruisers, 2 oil steamers and 12 German passenger and freight vessels are in Marshall Islands. Folio 644: Telegram from Sir J Jordan (Peking)to Foreign Office 22nd September 1914.at request of French Minister I have arranged with Admiral for protection of French transport Amiral Olry which left 19th September for France with troops as far as Ceylon. No arrangements for remainder of voyage and French Minister would be grateful if Admiralty could provide protection if necessary. Folios 645-646: copy of statement of Japanese ship movements communicated to Admiral Jerram, Commander-in-Chief, China from the Imperial Japanese Naval General Staff 21st September 1914. 1st South Detached Squadron [Japanese battlecruiser] Kurama etc.arrives Jaluit 29th September. 2nd Detached Squadron. [Japanese battleship]Satsuma, [Japanese cruisers] Yahagi, Hirado under command of Rear Admiral Tsuchiyama going to Rabaul; if enemy not located will cruise West Carolines, Molucca Channel and Banda Sea. Object to keep a check on both ends of the Marshall Islands. Folio 648: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 22nd September 1914. if situation is favourable [Russian cruiser] Askold should escort all four transports direct to Bombay instead of Calcutta. Folio 649: Telegram from Commanding Officer HMS Yarmouth Rangoon to Admiralty 22nd September 1914. Arrived at Rangoon to coal. Enemy has not been seen. Leaving tomorrow 23rd September pm. Folio 650: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 22nd September 1914. Reported from Madras that German cruiser[Emden]has bombarded cable station there today. Folio 652: Telegram from Sir C Greene (Tokyo) to Foreign Office 22nd September 1914. Landing of Japanese forces in Looshan Bay met with no resistance. Investment will be completed in about a week and bombardment will begin as soon as possible. Non-combatants urged to withdraw to opposite side of Kiaochow Bay where Japanese transports will take them to safety. Driving trenches towards fortress will be difficult and slow and soil is practically granite. Folio 655: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 23rd September 1914.[German cruiser] Emden with merchant ships sighted off Cuddalore 6am 23rd September steaming slow south-east. I am trying to inform [Japanese cruiser] Chikuma and HMS Hampshire. From Intelligence Officer, Colombo to Admiralty 24th September 1914. [German cruiser] Emden reported left Pondicherry 2pm 23rd September steering north-east. Folio 657: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 23rd September 1914.[armed merchant cruiser] Empress of Japan sailed eastward 3pm. Folio 660: memorandum from Admiral Sir Henry Jackson to Vice Admiral Sir Doveton Sturdee, First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill and First Sea Lord, Prince Louis of Battenburg 23rd September. Proposals as to escort of Australian contingent. Approved to send HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki with despatch via south coast of Australia to Wellington. Folio 662: Telegram to Foreign Office from Admiralty 23rd September 1914.an escort for French transport Amiral Olry has been arranged. Folio 665: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Shanghai to Admiralty 24th September 1914.[American ship] Galveston arrived. [American ship] Villalobos left. United States ships at Shanghai are not now communicating by wireless with Tsing-Tau but German merchant ships at Shanghai doing so. Folio 666: Telegram from D.R.I.M. [?Director Royal Indian Marine] to Admiralty 24th September 1914. HMS Yarmouth left Rangoon 23rd September.

        ADM 137/11/14 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 667: Telegram from Naval Intelligence Officer, Hong Kong to Admiralty 24th September 1914.[Japanese cruiser] Nisshin arrived. Folio 669: Telegram from the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Naval General Staff 24th September 1914. Relates to the movements of the south detached Squadron. Folio 670: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander-in-Chief, China 24th September 1914. Navy Office, Melbourne reports that 15 German merchant vessels loaded with coal are at Manila. Can you watch them? Folio 673: Telegram from Navy Office, Melbourne to Admiralty 24th September 1914. Commander-in-Chief, China telegraphs HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki due Fremantle about 1st October have Admiralty orders to join convoy at Wellington. Part of New Zealand convoy left Auckland today, remainder due to leave Wellington 25th September am. Three Australian transports left Brisbane today for King George’s Sound. Sydney transports embarkation commenced. Request early instructions if departure of convoy to be delayed. Folio 676: Telegram from Naval Agent, Shanghai to Admiralty 25th September 1914. HMS Triumph reports successfully disembarked at Loshan Bay. Folio 677: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 25th September 1914. HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki will arrive Fremantle 29th September, Wellington 14th October. [Japanese cruiser] Nisshin arriving Singapore 30th September. Japanese ships have poor radius of action and appear to be extravagant with coal and consequently can seldom exceed 10 knots for long voyages. Folio 678: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 25th September 1914. Germans are using Dutch East Indies for colliers but Dutch are exercising strict neutrality. Much coal has been sent out from Manila but our two armed merchant cruisers off Philippines and 2 sloops and 5 torpedo boat destroyers at Sandakan have stopped this for time being. Folio 679: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 25th September 1914.Japanese 2nd Southern Squadron goes to Labuan not Rabaul. Japanese 1st Squadron will work with Vice Admiral Commanding Australia East of 140 degrees and Japanese 2nd Squadron with me [Jerram] West of it. Vice Admiral Yamaya in supreme command of both. Folio 680: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, China to Admiralty 25th September 1914.HMS Triumph and HMS Usk joined Japanese off Tsing-tau 22nd September. Total Japanese landed about 30,000 with 3 guns B.L. [breech loaders]10” and 28 Howitzers. Mine sweeping and close blockade being maintained. Folio 681: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 25th September 1914.on 13th September there were 19 German vessels at Manila, 5 loading with coal. [Armed merchant cruisers] Empress of Asia and Empress of Russia are relieving each other on patrol outside Eastern Channel to Philippines. HMS Cadmus and HMS Clio and 5 destroyers are watching Southern Channel. Japanese 2nd Squadron will arrive shortly. No other ships available. Folio 683: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief, Singapore to Admiralty 25th September 1914. No German ships have left Manila since 4th September. Folio 685: Telegram from Admiralty to Commander.in-Chief, China 25th September 1914.HMS Minotaur and [Japanese cruiser] Ibuki need not call at Melbourne or Hobart unless they require coal. Use [Japanese cruiser] Nisshin as you wish till required at Fremantle for escort. Folios 690-717: China Operations, 21st July to 25th September 1914. (Folio 690) explanations of abbreviations. Rough Diary compiled in the Historical Section December 1916. Folios 718-719: Extracts from the logbook of HMS Hampshire (Captain H W Grant) 21 July-31 August 1914. Folio 719-720: Extracts from the logbook of HMS Minotaur (Captain E.B.Kiddle) 21 July-31 August 1914. Folios 720-721: Extracts from the logbook of HMS Yarmouth (Captain H.L.Cochrane) 26 July- 31 August 1914. Folio 721: Extracts from the logbook of [armed merchant cruiser] HMS Empress of Asia 4 August - 8 September 1914. Folio 722: Movements of HMS Empress of Russia (extracted from her log) 29 August- 9 September 1914. Folio 723: Movements of HMS Himalaya (extracted from her log) 24 August - 9 September 1914.

        ADM 137/11/3 · Objekt · 1914
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folio 98: Telegram from Commander-in-Chief Hong Kong to Admiralty 6th August 1914 endeavouring with HMS Minotaur, HMS Hampshire, HMS Newcastle to cut off Emden [German light cruiser] and 4 colliers bound south east from Kiao Chau. I may go to Yap, then to Saddle Island. Coal probably for German Admiral who may be processing to South America or chasing Montcalm [French cruiser]or returning to Kiao Chau. Fitzmaurice commands HMS Triumph whose crew has almost been completed by 100 of the 2nd Battalion Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry. Folio 100: Telegram from Commodore Hong Kong to Admiralty 6th August 1914 HMS Cadmus sailed with fleet colliers. HMS Triumph sailed. Telegram from Rentiers Manila to Admiralty 6th August 1914 7 German merchant vessels at Manila including Princess Alice and Sachsen both with wireless telegraphy, former 4 central pivots for 4.7 guns. 32 German reserves booked for Shanghai by Pacific Mail Steamer Manchuria leaving 7th August for Hong Kong. Folio 101: Telegram from Ambassador Tokyo to Admiralty 6th August 1914 yacht Mekong accepted and transferred to the Commander-in-Chief. Folio 104: Telegram from Sir Edward Grey to Sir C.Greene (Tokyo) 6th August 1914 as our warships will require time to locate and destroy German warships in Chinese waters essential that Japanese should hunt out and destroy the German armed merchant cruisers who are attacking our commerce now. Folio 105: Telegram from Admiralty to Commodore Hong Kong 6th August 1914 prepare for issue 4.7 ammunition for merchant cruisers four eight gun sets 150 rounds per gun not 200 rounds. Issue four rounds gun trials. Folio 106: Telegram from Commonwealth Naval Board of Administration, Melbourne 6th August 1914 latest report of movements of German man-of-war Geier [German gunboat Dutch ship Houtman in Makassan Strait on 5th August. Planet [German surveying vessel] at Mazatlan 3rd August Commander-in-Chief China proceeds to intercept Scharnhost [German cruiser] and possibly Gneisenau [German cruiser] about 6 degrees S.Latitude, 162 degrees E.Longitude. Course probably South east. Folio 107: newspaper cutting from the Evening News 6th August 1914 reporting the naval battle off Wei-Hai-Wei. Folio 108: newspaper cuttings from The Globe 1st War Edition 6th August 1914 reports that Russian Squadron sailed from Vladivostock and a German squadron left Tsingtau presumably in quest of the Russians. Folio 112: Telegram from Reuter, Manila 7th August 1914 authentic reports that the British and German squadrons have been engaged in battle at Tsing-Tu. German cruiser Scharnhorst is now in New Guinea without coal.Eleven German merchantmen are taking refuge in Manila. Folio 113: Telegram from Manila to Admiralty 7th August 1914 US merchant vessel Riopag sailed for Guam with 4,600 tons of Japanese coal. Suspected for Scharnhorst [German cruiser] reported to be at Yap. German merchant vessel Rentiers arrived. Folio 114: Telegram from Hong Kong to Admiralty 7th August 1914 press telegram from Tientsin states that Askold [Russian cruiser] after grounding surrendered to Emden [German cruiser] was floated and towed to Tsing-tau. Germans also captured and towed into Tsing-Tau Russian transport with 1,000 men. Folio 120: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 8th August 1914 in the event of 3 or 4 Russian Volunteer Fleet at Vladivostock being armed and used for protecting trade can they use Hong Kong and Wei Hai Wei for coaling. Japanese wish to send one officer to Wei Hai wei and one to Hong Kong if Alliance takes effect. Handwritten note from Vice Admiral Sturdee on telegram:-Every assistance to be rendered to Russian volunteer ships. Approve one Japanese Officer to both Wei Hai wei and Hong Kong. Folio 126: Telegram from Sir C.Greene Tokyo to Foreign Office 8th August 1914 relating to Japanese declaration of war against Germany. Folio 127: Telegram from Sir J.Jordan, Peking to Sir Edward Grey 8th August 1914 relates to the two cables between Chefu and Taku, property of Chinese government. One controlled by Eastern Extension Company, the other by the Northen Company. Folios 128-129 Telegram from Sir C.Greene, Tokyo 8th August 1914 relating to question of Japanese action against Tsingtau and desirability of French and British naval co-operation. Russian Ambassador believes his government would also favour a new and closer relation with Japan. Folio 131: Telegram to Navy, Melbourne 8th August 1914 no German possessions in Pacific were fortified a year ago except Tsingtau. Folio 133: Telegram from Mr Barclay, Washington 8th August 1914 United States anxious lest Japan should acquire too preponderance of influence in China while European Powers are fighting. Tone of Press, even Hearst papers distinctly sympathetic towards England; officials of the State Department and others categorically anti-German and do not hide their feelings. Folio 134: Telegram from the War Office 8th August 1914 the reduction of the garrison at Hong Kong should not be carried out at present. Folio 136: Telegram from Intelligence Officer, Singapore to Admiralty 9th August 1914 have stopped route to Ports North coast of Java. Reply:-Most important trade should not be stopped unless absolutely necessary. Folio 137: Telegram from Sir George Buchanan, St Petersburg to Foreign Office 9th August 1914 Russians want signal so that they may assist by creating diversion in case of action between British and German navies. Folio 138: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir George Buchanan 9th August 1914 British and Russian naval forces too far separated for any combination at present except in China. Folio 140: Telegram from Sir J Jordan (Peking) to Foreign Office 9th August 1914 Japanese declaration of war not urgent necessity and may have bad effects. Folio 141: Telegram from Commodore, Hong Kong to Admiralty 9th August 1914 HMS Merlin was paid off 5th August at Hong Kong. Folio 142: Telegram from Foreign Office to Sir C.Greene, Tokyo 9th August 1914 ask Japanese to defer declaration of war. I wish to limit Japanese operations to protection of commerce on China Station. Folio 144: Telegram from Sir J Jordan, Peking to Foreign Office 9th August 1914 British and German men-of-war in Yangtse. HMS Kinsha, HMS Woodcock and HMS Snipe left Hankow for Shanghai after depositing guns and papers with HM Consul General. Vaterland [German vessel] dismantled wireless telegraphy left Shanghai on 8th August in tow of Otter. Folio 146: Telegram from Admiralty to R.A. [Rear Admiral]Australia (at sea) and Commander-in-Chief, China 9th August 1914 New Zealand expedition for Samoa leaves about August 11th. Guard it against intervention by enemy. Folio 147: Telegram from British Admiralty to French Admiralty 9th August 1914 please give us any known movements of Montcalm [French cruiser]in China seas. Folio 149: Telegram from Mr Barclay (Washington) 9th August 1914 relating to threat to China from Japan. Folio 150: Telegram from Sir J Jordan to Admiralty 9th August 1914 no British vessel has reported to have been pursued or molested. Folio 151: Telegram to all Intelligence Officers from Admiralty 9th August 1914 Cyphers M and G and circular A containing the peace code having been captured by Germans, there is danger of false messages being forwarded to Consular Reporting Officers by German agents. Therefore cease forwarding any intelligence in the above cyphers. Folio 153: Telegram from Singapore to Admiralty 10th August 1914 D’Iberville [French torpedo vessel], Fronde [French destroyer], Pistolet [French destroyer], Masquet [Mousqet French destroyer] arrived.

        ADM 101/237/1 · Objekt · 1862
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folios 1-4: Charles Grant, aged 23, Able Seaman; disease or hurt, stricture of the urethra and Brights disease of the kidney. Put on sick list, 1 January 1862. Sent to the Military Hospital at Sydney, 16 April 1862, invalided, 25 April 1862. He had joined from the merchant service in [August 1861]. Folios 5-7: William S Robertson, aged 34, Able Seaman; disease or hurt, abscess in the chest. Put on sick list, 15 February 1862. Sent to the Military Hospital at Sydney, 16 April 1862, invalided, 25 April 1862. Joined from the merchant service in July 1861 at Sydney. Folios 8-9: Thomas Woodward, aged 19, Ordinary Seaman; disease or hurt, sub acute gastritis. Put on sick list, 3 July 1862. Discharged to duty, 14 August 1862. He had been in the habit of gorging himself with food. Folio 10: Charles Hankey, aged 34, Private Royal Marine; disease or hurt, phthisis incipiens. Put on sick list, [30 March] 1862. Invalided, 25 April 1862. He had served on HMS Niger in China and was wounded by a gingal bullet between the right shoulder and apex of the chest, for which he was treated in the Hercules hospital ship and in the Military Hospital at Auckland. He joined the ship in 1861 in New Zealand. Folio 11: Charles Parker, aged 37, Abel Seaman; disease or hurt, disease of the knee joint. Put on sick list, 25 January 1862. Sent to the Military Hospital at Sydney, 16 April 1862, invalided, 25 April 1862. He had first been treated for this in September 1861, having injured his knee by falling while on leave in Sydney. Folio 11: Table I, A nosological synopsis of the sick book kept during the period of this journal, in conformity with the 30th article of the Surgeons Instructions. Folio 12: Table II, Men who have received wounds or huts, not completed. Folios 12-13: Table III, for the period 1 January 1862 to the 31 December 1862. Mean numerical strength of the Ships Company 145. Folios 13-14: Table IV, as table III but not completed. Folios 14-26: Surgeons general remarks. Folios 14-17 cover the general health of the ships company and the principal diseases under the headings; Fever, Cephalalgia, Bronchitis, Catarrhal affections, Diarrhoea, Venereal Disease, Rheumatism, Erythema, Phlegmon, Ulcer, Eczema, Anthrax, Dyspepsia, Wounds and Accidents. On folio 17 the cases of Silas Parker, Paymaster of HMS Harrier, suffering fracture of the right leg and shortening of the limb, Charles Jones, Sailmaker of HMS Orpheus, suffering peritonitis, William Ward, Sailmakers crew of HMS Pelorus, suffering a pistol shot wound, and Patrick Coleman, Ordinary Seaman of HMS Miranda, suffering varicose veins, are mentioned. All were invalided. The surgeon suggests fresh water should be set aside for washing and a separate water closet provided for the sick. Folios 18-26 cover the movements of the ship with detailed descriptions of some of the places visited and at folio 19, a Track chart of the cruize of HMS Fawn to the Polynesian Islands. Folios 18-20, Visit of HMS Fawn to some of the Polynesian Islands, a short general description of the island groups and the people inhabiting them, a visit to Savage Island [Niue] where a missionary called Mr Laws described the habits and customs of the people, their diet and the island itself are also described. Folio 21, the Island of Manua is described. Folios 21-23, Pango - Pango, Island of Tutuila [Pago Pago, American Samoa], is described in some detail, the land, animals and plants, the people, common diseases include elephantiasis and pterygium. Folios 23-23A, describe Apia, Island of Upolu, the trade in cocoa nut oil and with American whalers, the village of Matua and the mission station, The London Mission, Leulumoega and its printing press and Saluafatu. Folio 23A, has a watercolour painting, Queens House and French Cathedral, Wallis Island. Folios 23A-24, describe the Island of Savaii, the largest island of the Samoan group, the village of Matautu, the Missionary Mr Pratt who has published a dictionary of Samoan, the weather and climate. Folios 24-26, Wallis Island, Futuna and New Caledonia, are described briefly, the Isle of Pines is passed by and the Araucaria Cookii pine tree is commented on, Port de France and New Caledonia are described in more detail. Folio 26, describes Norfolk Island, the pine trees and other plants, the Pitcairn Islanders and their Pastor Mr Nobbs are reported as living in the buildings of the former convict establishment, they are described as strictly moral and religious and speaking a patois peculiar to themselves, they derived some income from whaling but had very little contact with the rest of the world, a schoolmaster had recently been sent out from England. Folio 27: Meteorological table showing average temperature and pressure for each month of 1862 and the whereabouts of the ship at the time.

        FO 800/31/35 · Objekt · 1915 Jan 26
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folios 223 - 230: Letter from Sir John Jordan to Sir Walter Langley concerning: Tsingtau Customs and relations with the Japanese; incident regarding the election of a Russian over a Japanese candidate to the Shanghai Municipal Council. Encloses copies of correspondence with Dr Eki Hioki [Japanese Minister to China], 23 and 24 January 1915 and from Jordan to Sir Everard Fraser.

        FO 371/21/30 · Objekt · 1906 Jan 8
        Teil von The National Archives

        Folios 258-262, China Code 10, File 958, Paper 958. Sent by Sir Ernest Satow, the British Legation, Peking. Reports conversation with German Minister respecting Tientsin Chinkiang Railway agreement between Messrs Jardine, Matheson and Company on behalf of Chinese Central Railways LTD and the Deutsch- Asiatische Bank; states HMG would stand for the recognition of the preliminary agreement as valid and binding on the Chinese Government.